General Index

475 general iNDEX Illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics Pottery fabrics listed in tables are not indexed unless they appear in the main text. IA I ron Age LBA L ate Bronze Age LIA L ate Iron Age RB R omano-British Acheulian hand-axe 90, 99, 99 Acol 376, 378 HMS Actaeon 171, 172 Adam, Stephen, vintner 17 Adisham 351 church, tiles 51, 59, 60 agriculture, Thanet 375, 378, 379 air defence 170, 174, 177, 188 air raid shelters 172, 175, 176-7, 190, 191 airships 172, 191 Aksted, John, armourer 6 Alderstone, John 389 Allhallows decoy 179 defences 160, 161, 166, 171, 174, 178, 180, 186, 187, 190, 192 Slough Fort 164, 167, 169, 180, 189 amphora burials 27 Anderson, Alderman 146 animal bone cattle 210, 213, 358 dog 222, 358 horse 213, 214, 358 pig 213, 214, 358 sheep/goat 210, 213, 358 sites Dartford 102 Nonington 358, 359, 361 Tonbridge 210, 213, 214, 222 Wood Hill, Kingsdown 400, 402, 412 Anne of Bohemia 2 Anne of Cleves 324 anti-aircraft batteries 170-2, 174, 175, 177, 183, 184, 185-6, 191 Appledore 20 n.12 tiles 61, 62 Archaeology South-East 291 archbishops of Canterbury 204, 220, 277 arrowhead 202 Ash 278, 385-6 Ashbee, Andrew, Alfred Hambrook’s Mid- Kent Through Time, reviewed 436 Ashburnham, Joan 321 Ashburnham family 322-3, 324 Ashford, marriages 386 Assheton, Sir Ralph 76 Atholl, David, Earl of 313 Atterbury, Edward 387 Atterbury family 387 Audley, Sir Hugh 218 Austin, H.G., surveyor 349 Aylesford Priory 60 Bacheler, Hugh and Agnes 389 Badock, Julian and Thomas 380, 389 Barber, Luke see Waller, Martyn Barbett, William 383 Barfreston, windmill 68, 76 Barham, floor tiles 60 barn, Roman 413 Barnack stone, coffin 90 Barnes, Thomas 382 barrow cemetery, prehistoric 369-70 barrow mounds, Roman 30 Barwick, R.J. 153 Bate, Gregory and Agnes (dau.) 389 Battle, John 280 Bayham Abbey, floor tiles 62 Beacon Hill 170, 171, 184, 190 Beane, Thomas 389 Beard family 387 Bearsted, marriages 385, 386 Beaufort, Cardinal Henry 66, 76 Beaufort, Margaret 82 n.83 Beaufort family 76 Becket 119 Bekesbourne 351 Benett, John, feretrar 282 Berry, William, Genealogies 384 Bertelotte family 6 Beverley, poll tax returns 15 GENERAL INDEX 476 Brown, Matthew 77 Brown, Sir Thomas (‘the elder’) 65, 66, 67, 68 Brown, Thomas (‘the younger’) 65-6, 78 Buckingham, Edward Stafford, Duke of 221 ‘Buckingham’s Rebellion’ 75-6 Buckland 278 buildings Harrietsham, 5th-7th cent. 294 Nonington, sunken-floored 360-70 Tonbridge, post-medieval 198 Bukherst, Stephen, pupil 111 Bunce, Cyprian Rondeau 346-7, 348, 349, 350, 351 burials, East Hill RB cemetery 90-3, 95, 96, 97, 101-3, 104-6; see also cemeteries Burnap, Mrs 157 n.27 Burntwick Island 167, 172, 189 Bury, Thomas 282 butchers 4, 18 Calehill 323 Cambridge (Cambs), Parker Library (MS 298) 277-8 Canterbury 2, 74 Cathedral Library manuscript 112 Christ Church Priory 204, 376 almonry school 112 floor tiles 44, 46, 47, 59 monastic community 277-89 monk 111, 112 shrine of Thomas Becket 113, 115, 116 Corona Chapel, Cathedral 44, 47, 60 Cranmer House site 25, 26, 35, 38 floor tiles 62 marriages 385, 386, 387 mayors 277 poll tax returns 15 Poor Priests’ Hospital 45, 62 Romano-British cemeteries 23-42 St Augustine’s Abbey 129, 278, 376 floor tiles 44, 59, 60, 62 St Dunstan’s Terrace site 25, 26, 35 St Gregory’s Priory, floor tiles 44 St Stephen’s Hill 45 St Stephen’s Road kilns 237, 261 school exercises c.1480 111-27 taxation 4, 9 war memorial 144-5, 146, 147, 148, 149-50, 149, 151, 152, 154, 156 Westgate 68, 71 Bidborough, gold stater 203 Biddenden, John 281 Biddenden Local History Society, Biddenden in Pictures: People, Places, Events, reviewed 436-7 Bingham, Henry 389 Bishop, E.J., mayor 154 Bishopsbourne, St Mary’s Church 44, 47, 59, 60, 61 Black Death 7, 131 Blaxland, John 383 Blean, floor tiles 62 Blechenden, Alice 385 Blechenden, Frances 389 Blechenden, John 389 Blore, George J. 350 Blowfield, Henry 385 Blue Bell Hill 170 boat-building 14 Bodiam Castle 331, 333, 334, 335-6 Borne, Thomas 282, 289 Boughton 279 Bourchier, Sir Thomas (of Barnes) 73, 76 Bracy, John, porter 6 Brasted 225 Brenchley, market place 225 Brent, Roger, lawyer 74 Brewer, William 307, 314 brewing, Nonington, malted spelt wheat 356, 362-6, 364, 368-9, 378 brewing industry, Thanet 375, 378 brick, Roman 297, 302 British Library, school exercises mss 111 Broadstairs 376 Brompton, shelter 177 Bromwell, James, curate 383 Bronze Age Nonington 356, 369 Wood Hill, flint 403 see also pottery Brook, St Mary’s Church medieval decorated tile pavement 43-64 details of layout and design 46-59 Brookes, Stuart and Sue Harrington, The Kingdom and People of Kent AD 400-1066: Their History and Archaeology, reviewed 418-21 Brookland, floor tiles 60 Brown, Anthony 76 Brown, Eleanor (m. T. Vaughan) 65, 68, 69 Brown, Elizabeth (nee Paston) 70, 77 Brown, Sir George 65-83 GENERAL INDEX 477 Canterbury Archaeological Trust 85, 88, 353 Canterbury Cathedral Archives 204, 345- 52 Lit. MS D12 277-89 marriage records 373 Canterbury Hill tileyard 43, 45, 57 Canterbury Roman Cemeteries project 23 Cantis, Cecily 382-3 Capstone, airfield 179 Carpenter, Henry, yeoman 69 Carruthers, Wendy see Helm, Richard Caryl, Dr Lynford 346 Cassidy, Richard, ‘Rose of Dover (d.1261), Richard of Chilham and an inheritance in Kent’ 305-19 Castrianus (poem) 116 Catesby, John 73 Catesby, William 76 Catsgore (Somerset), corn-drier 365 Cawston, Thomas 277, 278, 279, 280, 281-2, 283 cemeteries, Romano-British Canterbury 23-42 East Hill Dartford 85-110 Centre for Kentish Studies 373 Chacombe, John 73 chalk quarry 402, 412 Challock 385 chapels see Ospringe; Scotney Chart 278, 279 Chartae Antiquae 345, 346, 347 Chartham 67 Chatham anti-aircraft 171, 172 bombing 172-3, 175 Brompton 167, 184, 191 defences 174, 183, 184, 189 Dockyard 159, 160, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168-9, 170, 173, 174, 175, 177, 183, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189- 90, 191 Fire Station 187 Fougasse 183 Gun Wharf 186, 187 Kitchener Barracks 167, 177, 191 Lines 172, 173, 183, 191 Melville Hospital 186 naval base 161, 162, 172, 175, 179, 185, 190, 191 Nodal Point 182-3, 184, 191 Pembroke naval barracks 162, 172, 175, 190 ring fortress 163, 188, 189, 190 Royal Marine Barracks 186 volunteer drill halls 167 see also Fort Amherst Chatham, John, prior 280 Chattenden 162, 166, 167, 169, 170, 173, 177, 178, 186, 190 Chaundeler, John, rector 220 Chichele, Henry, archbishop 323 Chichele, Robert 323 Chichester, poll tax returns 15 Chilham 307, 313; see also Richard of Chilham Chingford (Essex) 309, 310, 312, 313 Chislet, marriages 386 church memorials 390 civil defence 174-6, 184, 185, 186-7, 189, 190, 191-2 Clancy, John, Milton Regis Through Time, reviewed 436 Clare 214 Clare, Elizabeth de 219 Clare, Gilbert de 218 Clare, Margaret de 218 Clare, Richard de 213 de Clare family (later Earls of Gloucester) 218, 225 Clarence, George, Duke of 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 77 Clarke, Helen et al., Sandwich, The ‘completest medieval town in England’. A study of the town and port from its origins to 1600, reviewed 424-6 clay tobacco pipes Dartford 99, 100, 102 Tonbridge 222 Clement, Richard 282 Clerk, Agnes and William 18 Cleybrooke family 387 Cliffe 279 defences 160, 161, 164, 165, 174, 183, 186, 187, 192 village 171, 172 Cliffe Fort 164, 165, 165, 167, 169, 173, 178, 179, 189, 191 Cliffe Marshes 179, 191 Cliffs End 376 Clowes Wood, kiln site 43-4 Clubb, Jane see Martin, David Coalhouse Fort 166, 169, 173 Cocke, Henry and Agnes 389 Cockham Wood 184 GENERAL INDEX 478 coffin nails, iron 97, 98, 103, 105 coins Iron Age staters 203 Roman 30, 87, 101, 102, 103, 203 Colbrond, Johanna 17 Colbrond family 6 Colchester, John 281 Colchester (Essex), Roman cemeteries 23 Coleman, John the elder and Anne 381 Collet, John and Margaret 384 Colyn, Andrew 19 Colyns, John 73 Connor, Joe, ‘Profession and death at Christ Church Priory, Canterbury, 1207-1534’ 277-89 Connor, Meriel, John Stone’s Chronicle: Christ Church Priory, Canterbury, 1417-1472, reviewed 423-4 Cooling 177, 178, 183 castle 343 n.8 corn-driers 365-6, 369 Cornilo hundred 4 Cosen, Dorothy 388-9 Cosen, William 389 Coupere, John, tailor 7 Courthope 321, 322 cremation burials see cemeteries Criell, Bertram de 310 Crispe, Sir Henry 376, 382 Crispe, Richard 383 Crispe family 374, 387 Crispin, Benedict, moneylender 309, 310 Curling, Joan 389 Curling, Katherine 383 Cuxton 278 Dadds, Christian 389 Dallyngridge, Sir Edward 343 n.4 Dane manor 67, 68 Darell, Ralph 74 Darell family 323-4 Dartford 66, 70, 74 poll tax returns 9, 15 Dartford District Archaeological Group (DDAG ) 85 Dartford East Hill Romano-British cemetery 85-110 animal bone 102 coffin nails 97, 98, 103, 105 coins 87, 101, 102, 103 domino piece, bone 100 flints 88, 90, 101, 102 glass 87, 100, 102 human remains 85, 87, 103, 105, 109 IA structure 87-8 Palaeolithic 88, 90, 101, 102 post-medieval tiles 102 pot boilers, lithic 98, 102 pottery 87, 88, 90, 93-7, 99-100, 101, 102, 106-8 sarcophagi 85-7, 88-90, 91, 103 Darwin College, University of Kent 45, 55 daub, burnt 400 Davington church 138 Priory, floor tiles 62 Day family 387 Deale, Thomas and Richard 380 Decoy Farm 177, 178 decoy sites 177, 179, 191 Delamere family 70 Deme family 6 dendrochronology, Tonbridge 207 Denne, Revd Samuel 86 Despenser, Hugh, the younger 218 Dillywood Lane 177 Dingley, Henry 385 Dinham, John, Lord 73 Doddington, floor tiles 61 Doggett, Mary and Isaac 390 Domesday Survey 46, 206 domino piece, bone 100 Donaldson, Peter, ‘In the name of the Fallen: legitimising the Great War in East Kent’ 143-58 Dover castle 305 mill 313 pottery 246, 256 Spanish iron 219 war memorial 144, 146, 147, 150, 152- 3, 154, 155, 156 Dover Archaeological Group (DAG ) 394 Dowle, John 389 Dowle, William 389 Draper, Gillian see Holden, Stuart Drayner, Agnes, William and John 389- 90 Driver, J.T., ‘The Kentish origins and connections of Sir George Brown (c.1438-1483)’ 65-83 Dugdall, Elizabeth and Thomas 390 Dumpton 376 Duncan, Cpl C.E. 149 Easdown, Martin and Linda Sage, Hythe Through Time, reviewed 435-6 GENERAL INDEX 479 Eastchurch, airfield 172 East Peckham 209 East Tilbury 164, 166, 178, 179 Echyngham, Sir William de 343 n.4 Edenbridge 225, 278 Edward I 217, 280 Edward III 219 Edward IV 66, 68, 70, 71, 73, 74, 77, 78 Edward VI 221 Edwards, Elizabeth see Waller, Martyn Egerton, William 282 SS Egypt 150 Elham, marriages 385, 386 Elmstone, floor tiles 61 English Civil War, Tonbridge 206, 221-2 Epps, Thomas 389 Erith 68 Evrard of Bethune 114 Eythorn, Stephen 280 Eythorne manor 66, 78 n.3 Farleigh, East and West 278 farmsteads 413 Harrietsham (villa) 302 see also Nonington farriery 218, 225 Fauconberg, Lord (Thomas Neville) 72 Faunt, Nicholas 72 Faversham floor tiles 62 marriages 386 St Mary’s Abbey 44, 62, 138 Ferour, Richard 219 ferrours 219 field boundary ditches, Nonington, LIA and ER 356, 358, 369 First World War Medway defences 167-73, 190 war dead commemoration (memorial sites) 143-58 Fitz Walter Robert 308-9 Fitzalan family 65, 77 Fitzgilbert, Richard and Gilbert 204, 206, 213 Flemish? floor tile 140, 141 Fletcher Battery, Isle of Sheppey 169, 179, 185 Flete 376 flintD artford 88, 90, 98, 101, 102 Harrietsham, Late Mesolithic/early Neolithic 294, 297-300, 299, 301- 2 Nonington 356, 369 Wood Hill, Kingsdown 394, 402, 403 see also pot boilers floor tiles Brook church, medieval 43-64 medieval 138, 139, 140, 141 post-medieval 102 Fogge, Sir John 66, 67-8, 70, 75, 76, 78 Folkestone, war memorial 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 152, 153, 154-6 Fordwich, marriages 385 Fort Amherst, Chatham 172, 176, 183, 191 Fort Borstal 166, 167, 171, 172, 174, 178, 182, 183, 191 Fort Bridgewoods 166, 182, 183, 186, 187 Fort Clarence, Rochester 174, 177, 182 Fort Darland 166, 167, 182 Fort Darnet 163, 164, 166, 179 Fort Horsted 166, 167, 182, 183 Fort Luton 166, 167, 171, 172, 177, 182 Frindsbury 209, 227 n.4 Frogenhall, Sir Richard 71 Fulbert of Dover 305, 306, 307 funerals, Roman 38 Fynden, Thomas 280 Gamburn, Mrs 148 Garwynton, John 282, 289 Gaynesford, Nicholas 72, 73, 75 Gervais, John 18 GHQ Line 182, 183, 190 Gibraltar Farm 177, 186 Gillingham control centre 176 Darland 173 defences 167, 169, 175, 183, 187, 188, 191, 192 golf course 177 Hoath Lane 174 naval hospital 162 Pier 190 Strand 182, 183, 184, 190 Sunlight Laundry 176 William 282 glass RB lachrymatory 87 Roman 358 post-medieval 100, 102 Glastonbury, William 278, 282 Godmersham, floor tiles 61 Goldstone, Reginald 114 GENERAL INDEX 480 Goldstone, Thomas 283 Goodburn, Damian see Holden, Stuart Goodnestone 76, 278, 386 Goodnestone, Thomas 282 Gore Farm 170 Goudhurst 218 Goulden, R., sculptor 153 Grace, W.H. 148 Grain aircraft station 191 anti-invasion defences 180 defences 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 172, 174, 178, 179, 189, 190, 191 Fort 173, 178, 179, 185 minefield control tower 179, 180 oil refinery 177, 179, 184, 187, 191 RNA S 172 Whitehall Farm battery 169, 173, 177, 178, 179, 186, 189 Yantlet Range 173 Grain Tower 167, 173, 179 Grange redoubt 166, 167 Gravesend 164, 165 airfield 178, 191 rents 76 Gravesham 182 gravestone, Roman, inscribed 25 Greenwich, John 281 Grey, Thomas, Marquis of Dorset 73 Grimm, S.H. 326, 326 Grofhurst, John de 322 Guildford, Sir John 71 Hackington, floor tiles 61 Hadlegh, William 283 Hadlow, marriages 386 Haig, Field Marshal Sir Douglas 154 Hall, Edward 380 Hall, John 323 Halling 170, 183, 191 Halstow 166, 279 Hamilton, Reg, Colony. Strange origins of one of the earliest modern democracies, reviewed 431-2 hammerscale 209-10, 214 Harbledown 67 St Nicholas’ Church floor tiles 59, 61 Hardres 279 Harietsham, Simon 282 Harlow, J. Edward 152 Harrietsham buildings 5th-7th centuries 294 flint 294, 297-300, 299, 301-2 LIA /RB ditches 294, 295, 296, 302 marriages 385 medieval 297 pick/adze 300, 301 post-medieval 296, 297 pottery 297, 300-1 tiles 61 Tong’s Meadow mesolithic site 291-303 Harrington, Sue see Brookes, Stuart Hartanger 76 Harty, marriages 386 Harty (Hartres) family 387 Haute family of Ightham 75 Heiward, William, butcher 6 Helm, Richard and Jon Rady, Excavations at Market Way St Stephen’s Canterbury, reviewed 415 Helm, Richard and Wendy Carruthers, ‘Early Roman evidence for intensive cultivation and malting of spelt wheat at Nonington’ 353-72 Heneker, John 390 Henry of Eastry, prior 46, 347, 349 Henry II 305 Henry III 129, 214, 217, 307, 308, 309, 310 Henry VI 65, 66, 69, 70 Henry VII 77 Henry VIII 131, 221, 324 Herbert, A.N., ‘Excavations and discoveries at the Romano-British cemetery, East Hill, Dartford’ 85-110 Hereson 376 Herne floor tiles 61 marriages 385 Herward, Elicia 6 Hibaldstow (Lincs), corn-drier 365 Higham Creek 190, 191 High Halstow 180, 181, 182 Hills, S.G. 148, 149 Hodgkinson, Jeremy, British Cast-Iron Firebacks of the 16th to Mid 18th Centuries, reviewed 426-7 Holden, Richard, warden 281, 288 Holden, Stuart, Gillian Draper, Chris Jarrett, and Damian Goodburn, ‘The development of Tonbridge seen through the gate of its castle: recent excavations at the former Bank Street Stock and Cattle Market’ 197-230 Holden, Thomas 381 GENERAL INDEX 481 Hollingsworth, J.P., ‘Those Dirty Miners’: a History of the Kent Coalfield, reviewed 432-4 Holyngbroke, Johanna 17 Holyngbroke family 6 Holyoak, Walter 150 Home Guard 183, 185, 186 Honte, Simon 204 Hoo defences 160, 161, 169, 174, 182, 183, 184, 186, 187, 188, 190-1, 192 Kings Hill camp 184 mortuaries 176 Hoo Fort 163, 164, 166, 178, 191 Hooker, John 222 Hope family 6 Hope Point Battery 163, 164, 167 Hore, William, larderer 204 hospitals New Romney 6 Ospringe, medieval 129-42 Hull, poll tax returns 9, 15, 17, 19 Hull, Felix, obituary 457-8 human remains, East Hill Dartford 85, 87, 103, 105, 109 Hunt, Wright 152 Hussey, Edward 322 Hussey, Mark, chaplain 73 Hythe 279 Hythe, John 280 Hythe, William 280 Iden (Sussex), The Mote 343 n.8 Iffin 76 Ightham Mote 326, 330, 331 Ingram, William, student 111-24 Ipswich, John 281 Iron Age Dartford, structure 87-8, 90 Harrietsham, LIA /RB ditches 294, 295, 296, 302 Nonington 356 Wood Hill, Kingsdown 393-414 see also pottery iron industry 218-19 iron objects, Wood Hill, Kingsdown 400, 402, 403-4; see also nails ironworking 201, 206, 209-10, 214, 217, 224-5 Islep, Simon 280, 289 Italian burials 378 Ivychurch, tiles 61 Jackson, Pvt Edward 149-50 Jarrett, Chris see Holden, Stuart Jenner, George 150 Jennings, Richard 390 Jinkin, Thomas 389 John, King 307, 314 John of Dover 305, 306, 307 John, Prior of Tonbridge 217 Johnson family 387 Kakiston, John 7 Kempe, Joan and Henry 389 Kemsing 227 n.4 Kendale, John 76 Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit 353 Kent Archaeological Society 197 Kent Historic Environment Record 159 Kent Lay Subsidy 219 Kingsdown, floor tiles 61; see also Wood Hill Kingsnorth 76, 171, 172, 191 Kingston 313 Knevet, Charles 221 Knockholt 170 lachrymatory, glass 87 Lamberhurst 61, 321, 323 Lanfranc, Archbishop 46 Langdon 278 Langley, Jane 385 Langley, John 280 Lapin atte Welle 15 Laud, Archbishop 345 Laward, William 390 Leeds Castle, floor tiles 62 Priory, floor tiles 62 Spanish iron 219 leper hospital 6 Lesnes Abbey and manor 305, 307, 308, 309, 310, 312, 313 Lewkenor, Roger 73 Lincoln, Mary 388 Lodge Hill 182, 190 ammunition store 162, 166, 169, 170, 171, 177, 186, 190, 191 Lower Halstow 171, 172 Lower Hope 165, 177, 178, 179, 189 Lower Palaeolithic, flint 403 Lower Upnor 184 de Lucy family 305, 306, 307; see also Rose of Dover Luddenham, church 138 Luddesdown 179 GENERAL INDEX 482 Lundy Island 310 Lyminge, floor tiles 62 Lyne, Malcolm, ‘The Roman villa at Minster in Thanet. Part 8: the pottery’ 231-75 Lynn 15, 19 Lynsted, marriages 385 Lynton, Robert 280 McIntosh, K.H. see Stennett, Heather Madden, Sir Frederick 348 Maidstone defences 161, 186, 187 marriages 386 tax 9 maletote lists 4, 7, 18 Malling 278 Marden 66, 70, 73, 74, 80 n.34 Margate 376 Margetts, Andrew, ‘The medieval hospital of St Mary the Blessed Virgin, Ospringe (Maison Dieu): further details of its original layout revealed by excavations at the Fairways’ 129-42 market places 225 Marmion, William and Loretta 312 marriages early modern 373-92 patterns 7-19 Marsh, William (de Marisco), pirate 310 Martin, David and Barbara, and Jane Clubb, ‘An archaeological interpretative survey of the Old Castle, Scotney, Lamberhurst: Part 1 - the medieval period’ 321-43 mathematical tiles 140 Matts Hill 170 Medway, 20th-century military and civil defences 159-95 Mersham, marriages 386 Mesolithic Nonington 356, 369 Tonbridge 202 Tong’s Meadow, Harrietsham 291-303 microliths, Mesolithic 202, 294, 298, 299, 301 Middleton, Sampson de 219 military defences (20th-century), Medway 159-95 Milton 66, 70, 73, 74, 76, 77, 278 Milton Regis 80 n.34 Minster 278 marriages 383 Minster in Thanet, pottery from the Roman villa 231-75 Building 1: 235, 246, 248 Rooms 7 & 8: 248 Room 10: 248 Room 11: 247-8 Room 17: 245-7, 250, 251, 252 Building 3 drainage channel 248 (F.3000) 252 Room 20: 236, 252 stone robbing 253 Building 4: 238, 252 ditch (F.5003) 242-3 ditch recut (F.5014) 250-1 (F.4032) 252 hypocaust 248-50 Building 6A: 254 bath-suite 244 ditch draining bath suite (F.7246) 238 hypocaust 240 Building 7 malt-kiln 251-3, 256 pit (F.1108) 237-8 pit (F4072/F.9038) 243-4 pit (F.9075) 236 prehistoric 231-2, 234-5 shaft (F.821), villa enclosure 239-40 villa boundary wall 237 well (F.7128) 240-2 well shaft (F.7105) 244-5 Minton tiles 59 Mockerness, John and Roger 381 Modelief, Stephen 19 Molash, Richard 280 molluscs 358 Molond, John 282 Mongeham 279 Monkton, memorial in church 390 Montfichet, Richard de 309 Montfort, Hugh de 46 Moor, Katherine 389 Moore, Richard 389 Morton, Cardinal 283 Mount family 387 Mucking (Essex), corn-drier 365 Mussett family 387 nails, iron 225, 358, 361, 400, 402, 403- 4; see also coffin nails National Archives, school exercises mss 111 Neolithic Nonington, flint 356, 369 Wood Hill, flint 403 GENERAL INDEX 483 New Romney floor tiles 61 poll tax returns (1381) 1-22 Newfrith, ironworks 219 Newington 61, 278 Neylere, John 219 Nonington animal bone 358, 359, 361 farmstead, RB 356, 357, 368-9, 370 field boundary ditches, LIA and ER 356, 358, 369 flint, prehistoric 356, 369 glass, Roman 358 iron nails 358, 361 malted spelt wheat (beer brewing) 356, 362-6, 364, 368-9, 370 molluscs 358 plant remains 360, 361-9 plough-marks 360 quernstone 361, 362 sunken-floored building 360-2, 370 trackway 359, 370 Nor Marsh 179 Norris, Samuel, auditor 346, 347 Northbourne, marriages 385 Northdown 376 Northwood 308, 310, 313 Norton, Mary 385 Norwood, Alexander 383 Norwood family 387, 388 Nowel, Henry 15 Olberd family 6 Orlestone 385, 386 Orme, Nicholas, ‘School exercises from Canterbury, c.1480’ 111-27 Ospringe, Hospital of St Mary the Blessed Virgin 129-42 Bell Tower/steeple (belfry) 135, 141 brick and tile, post-medieval 138 ceramic building materials 138 chapel 129, 131, 135, 136 Common Hall 135, 136, 141 culvert, medieval 135-6, 136 floor tiles, medieval 62, 138, 139, 140, 141 mathematical tile 140 pottery 137 stone 137-8 tile feature (hearth) 135, 138 Tyler Hill tiles 138, 140 Oxford, William 280 Oxney, John 282 Palaeolithic, Dartford 88, 90, 101, 102; see also Lower Palaeolithic Pannell family 380, 389 Parfitt, Keith, ‘An Iron Age and Romano- British site on Wood Hill, Kingsdown, near Deal’ 393-414 Parker, Archbishop 376 Parker, Thomas 390 Parker, William 381 Parramore family 380, 385, 387 Paston family 69, 70, 75, 80 n.32 Payn, Geoffrey 18 Peasants’ Revolt 2 Peckham 279 Pekham, James de 209 Pellett, Irene, ‘The medieval decorated tile pavement at St Mary’s Church, Brook: the finest survival of the Tyler Hill floor tile industry’ 43-64 Penfold, Sir Stephen, mayor 154 Penn tiles 44, 60, 61 Penshurst Place 331 Perkins, David, obituary 459-60 Petit, John, tiler 6 Pettitt family 387 Phineux, George, weaver 383 pick/adze, Late Mesolithic/early Neolithic 300, 301 pilgrims 115, 116, 119, 129 pillboxes 169, 170, 172, 180, 182, 183, 190 Pite, Sir Beresford 146, 147, 152 placed deposits, Roman 30 placenames associated with monks 278-80, 284-5, 286-7 tile industry 43 plague 7, 219, 281, 282, 283 plant remains see Nonington Pliny the Elder 368 plough-marks 360 poll tax returns (1381) 1-22 Pollin, Bennet and Thomas 380 Poole, Reginald Lane 350 Portuguese burials 378 pot boilers, lithic 98, 102 pottery prehistoric 300-1 P1 LBA 231, 235 P2 232, 235, 256 P3 LBA 232 P4 232, 259 P5 232 GENERAL INDEX 484 pottery (cont.) Late Bronze Age/early IA 412 Belgic Late Iron Age 232 Belgic grog-tempered 238, 239, 253, 254 B1 ‘Belgic’ fine grog-tempered 232, 259, 263, 358, 359, 361 B2 ‘Belgic’ coarse grog-tempered 232, 234-5, 256, 359, 360, 361, 361, 404, 405, 407 B2.1 ‘Belgic’ grog-tempered 232, 234, 358, 404, 405, 409 B3 ‘Belgic’ grog-tempered 232, 359, 404 B4 ‘Belgic’ grog-tempered with chalk grits 232, 234, 235 B5 ‘Belgic’ grog-tempered with sand 404 B6 ‘Belgic’ shell-tempered ware 232, 248 B8 ‘Belgic’ fine-sanded ware 232, 263, 361, 404 B9 sandy black fabric 359, 361 Gallo-Belgic imports 232, 253 BER 1 Stuppington Lane type 232, 263, 359 BER7 Early Gaulish Whiteware 232, 234 BER16 ‘Thanet Dry’ ware 232, 234- 5, 236-7, 238, 239, 242, 253, 254, 256, 259, 261, 266, 404, 407 F75 sand and chalk-tempered 359 F172 quartz-sand and glauconite filler 359, 361 Iron Age 88, 90, 96, 97, 106-8, 202, 356, 369, 394, 398, 402, 403, 404, 412 flint-tempered 398 Roman/Romano-British 87, 90, 93-7, 101, 106-8, 203, 232-3, 297, 300-1, 358, 358, 394, 398, 400, 402, 403 chaff-tempered 398, 410 from Minster villa 231-75 R1 Native Coarseware 232, 234-5, 238, 239, 242, 244, 246, 247, 249, 250, 251, 255, 268, 270, 272, 404, 407, 409 B2/R1 Transitional ‘Belgic’/Native Coarse Ware 234-5, 242, 248-9, 256, 259, 266, 268, 270 R5 Canterbury coarse grey sandtempered ware 232, 235, 237, 238, 240, 242, 247, 248, 250-1, 261, 263, 266, 268, 272, 361, 405, 407 R5.1 Reed Avenue ‘North Gaulish’ type greyware. Richborough variant 232, 243-4, 254, 263, 266 R6.1 oxidized Canterbury (coarse sanded orange) fabric 232, 240, 242, 249, 263, 272, 359, 361 R6.3 Canterbury coarse buff sandtempered ware 232, 238, 240, 242, 268, 361, 405 R13 black-burnished ware BB1 232, 256, 405, 408, 409 R14 black-burnished ware/North Kent BB2 232, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 249, 251, 254-5, 263, 270, 405, 408, 409 R16 North Kent fineware/Fine grey Upchurch ware 232, 234, 235, 237, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 247, 249, 251, 254, 261, 266, 268, 270, 358, 358, 359, 361, 403, 405, 408, 410 R17 Fine orange Upchurch (Hoo) ware 232, 238, 242, 253, 254, 405, 408 R23.3 Pompeian Red ware 232, 254 R25 Cologne colour-coated whiteware 233, 242, 255 R27 Miscellaneous mica-dusted wares 233, 263 R32 Sinzig/Argonne roughcast beaker fabric 233, 242, 255 R42 South-Gaulish Samian ware 233, 237, 244, 253, 254, 359 R43 Central Gaulish Samian 233, 238, 240, 242, 243, 244, 246, 247, 248, 251, 253, 254, 255, 405, 407, 408 R46 East Gaulish Samian wares 233, 246, 248, 255 R63 Colchester/Kent mortaria 233, 274 R64 Rhenish fabric 6/7 mortaria 233, 268 R65 Verulamium Region Whiteware 233, 254, 255, 268 R67 Highgate Wood C fabric 233, 242, 255 R68 Patchgrove (and imitation) ware 96, 202, 203, 233 LR 1 and LR 1.1 Late Roman grogtempered ware 233, 252, 256, 405, 409 GENERAL INDEX 485 pottery (cont.) Roman/Romano-British (cont.) LR2.1 Thameside fine-sanded grey ware 233, 240, 242, 246, 270, 405, 408 LR2.2 Thameside fine-sanded grey ware 233, 242, 246, 266, 270, 405, 408 LR 2.3 Thameside coarse-sanded grey ware 405, 408 LR4 Sand and flint tempered ware 233, 252 LR 5 Alice Holt/Farnham grey wares 256, 405, 409, 412 LR 10 Oxfordshire Red Colourcoated ware 233, 252, 256, 405, 409, 412 LR 11 Lower Nene Valley Colourcoated wares 233, 242, 252, 266 LR 19 Mayen ware 405, 410, 412 LR 22 Oxfordshire Whiteware 233, 252 LR 28 Overwey buff-grey ware 233, 252, 256 Anglo-Saxon 96, 96, 97 medieval 137, 201, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 217, 218, 220, 225-6 Cheam whiteware 137 EM4 West Kent fine sandy ware 202 EM22 North or West Kent fine sandy ware with sparse shell and sparse grits 202, 213, 218, 226 EM35 North or West Kent shellfilled ware 201, 213, 218, 225 EM36 North or West Kent sandy and shell-tempered ware 201-2, 210, 217, 218, 220, 225 Kingston and -type 137, 220 LM5 Cheam-type wares 220 LM6 226 LM34B Medway hard silty-sandy ware with chalk 226 London Ware 100 M4 Maidstone fine sandy ware 220 M5 London-type ware 202, 217, 218, 220 M38A North or West Kent sandy ware 202, 217, 218, 220, 226 M38B North or West Kent finemoderate sandy, rilled wares 202, 218, 220 M38C North or West Kent hard-fired fine sandy ware 202, 220, 226 M40BR Ashford/Wealden or Rye sandy ware 220 M44B Earlswood ware 218, 220 oxidized sandy ware, Tyler Hill 137 Tyler Hill industry 137 early post-medieval 220 post-medieval 100, 137, 222, 253 PM1 post-medieval red ware 222 PM5 Frechen stoneware 224 PM64 226 red earthenwares 224 Surrey White Ware 100 transfer-printed ware 224 West Kent Ware 100 Powell, Anne (nee Coleman) 381 Poynings, Edward 76 Poynings, Robert 70 Poynings family 70, 76 Pre-Construct Archaeology 197 prehistoric barrow cemetery 369-70 Minster in Thanet 231-2, 234-5 Tonbridge 200, 202-3 see also flint Preston 61, 278 Preston by Faversham, St Mary 59 proverbs 116-17 quarry, chalk 402, 412 querns Nonington 361, 362 Wood Hill, Kingsdown 398, 398, 400, 402, 410-12, 411 Rady, Jon see Helm, Richard railways, defences 159, 161, 162, 166, 182, 190 Ramsgate 376 Reculver marriages 385 Roman road 27 Reculver Rescue Group 45 Riccoboni, Paul and Dan Swift, ‘A mesolithic site at Tong’s Meadow, West Street, Harrietsham’ 291-303 Richard (de Warenne) of Chilham 305- 14 Richard of Dover 310, 312, 313 Richard of Dover II 313 Richard II 2 Richard III (formerly Duke of Gloucester) 75-6, 78 Richborough 246, 256 GENERAL INDEX 486 Ringslow hundred 4 Ringwould manor 310, 313 river defences 162-70, 179 roads, Roman 27, 29 Robard, William 76 Robertsbridge Abbey 323 Robinson, Margaret, widow of George 390 Robinson, Nicholas 389 Rochester airfield 177, 191 airport 177, 191 Benedictine priory 278 bridge 161, 183, 188 Cathedral floor tiles 61 decoy 191 defences 175, 178, 183, 187 Fort Clarence 174, 177, 182 King’s School 176 marriages 387 Messrs Shorts 172, 175, 176, 191 poll tax returns 15 taxation 4, 9 Rolf, Thomas 204 Rolfe, Joan and David 381 Roman/Romano-British barrow mounds 30 Canterbury RB cemeteries 23-42 Dartford RB cemetery 85-110 malting of spelt wheat 353-72 roads 27, 29 Tonbridge 200, 203 Wood Hill, Kingsdown 393-414 see also coins; Minster in Thanet (villa); Nonington; pottery Romney 279 Romney Marsh 323, 386 roof tiles industry 44, 45 medieval 138, 140 post-medieval 102 roofs, tiled 44 Rose (de Lucy) of Dover 305-19 Rose (m. John of Dover) 305, 307 Rose, Richard 382 Rowe, Daniel, common clerk 17 Russell, Christopher 384 Russell, Canon Dr John 347-8, 349 Sackville-West, Robert, Inheritance. The story of Knole & the Sackvilles, reviewed 428-9 Sage, Linda see Easdown, Martin St Leger, Sir Thomas 73-4, 75, 77, 83 n.90 St Mary Hoo, Moat Farm 172 St Mary in the Marsh, floor tiles 61 St Nicholas at Wade, floor tiles 62 Saltwood Castle, floor tiles 62 Sampson, Stephen 382-3 Sampson, William 385 Sanders family 387 Sanders, Simon 384 Sandwich marriages 385, 386 tiles 59, 60, 61, 62 Sandwich, Simon 282 sarcophagi 85-7, 8 child’s 88-90, 91, 103 Sarre 375, 376 Saunders, Bartholomew 383 Saunders, Edward 383 Saunders, William 383 Saxon, Tonbridge placename 204 school exercises, from Canterbury c.1480 111-27 Scissor, William 308 Scoble, Christopher, Letters from Bishopsbourne: three writers in an English Village, reviewed 429-31 Scotney, moated site (Old Castle) 321-43 Castle, tiles 63 chapel 322, 324 corner towers 330-1, 331, 333-9, 340-1 curtain wall 330-1, 331, 332, 332, 337, 338, 339-42, 340 gatehouse 322, 330, 331, 332-3, 332, 340, 341 manor house 327-30 Scott, Sir John 67 Scout Camp, Oldstairs Bay, native farmstead 413 sea-salt manufacture 407 Second World War, defences 175-85 Seforde, William, vintner 19 Selling, William 282, 288 servants 7-19, 374, 378, 382, 383 Sheerness defences 160, 164, 165, 166, 167, 174, 176, 178, 179, 189 naval base 161, 162, 172 Shelby, Nicholas 389 shell, shellfish (marine) 359, 400, 402, 412 Sheppard, J.B. 349, 350 Sheppey, defences 189 Sherte, Alice, servant 6 Shipbourne, market place 225 GENERAL INDEX 487 shipbuilding 218; see also boat-building Shoeburyness 161, 169, 173, 174, 179 shoes, Roman, hobnailed 30 Shorne 161 Shornemead 163, 164, 165, 178, 184 Shuart, All Saint’s Church 59 Simkin, Joan 389 Sittingbourne 386 slag 209, 210, 212, 214, 217, 224 Slough 174, 190 Slough Fort see Allhallows Smeeth, marriages 386 Smith, Cpl Albert 150 Smith, Victor T.C., ‘Kent’s twentiethcentury military and civil defences. Part 2 - Medway’ 159-95 smithing, Tonbridge 209-10 smithing hearth bottoms 209 Sparks, Margaret, ‘The storage of Canterbury Cathedral Archives and their travels 1541-1967’ 345-52 Sprot, Richard 16 Squire, John and Anne 390 Staffe, Thomas 69 Stafford, earls of 218 Stafford, Ralph, first Earl of 218 Staple 129 Stennett, Heather and K.H. McIntosh (eds), An East Kent Quintet. Voices from Sturry, Fordwich, Hersden, Broad Oak and Westbere, reviewed 434-5 Stidolf, Thomas, lawyer 73 Stoke 179 stone, Ospringe Hospital of St Mary 137-8 Stone, John, Chronicles of 278, 281, 282 Stone, William 281 Stonor, Sir William 73 Strood defences 161, 176, 182, 187, 188, 191, 192 Hollywood House 175 timber 209 Strood Hill 176, 187 Sutton 279 Swanscombe 68 Sweetinburgh, Sheila ‘The social structure of New Romney as revealed in the 1381 Poll Tax Returns’ 1-22 Later Medieval Kent, 1220-1540, reviewed 421-3 Swift, Dan see Riccoboni, Paul tegula, Roman 297 temple/mausoleum, Canterbury 30 Tench family 387 Tent, Simon 280 Tenterden, John, ironmonger 220 Tewkesbury, battle 71, 72 Teynham, John 282 Thanet, marriages 373-92 Thanet, Stephen 281 Thanington 67 Thornton, Alexander 388 Tiece, John 6 Tilbury 164, 165, 174 tile pavement, medieval 43-64 tiles, Roman 359; see also floor tiles; mathematical tile; roof tiles Tonbridge 197-230 arrowhead 202 Bank St 200, 201, 202, 203, 212 barbican 221 building foundation 222, 224 Capitol Cinema site 201, 202, 221 castle gate 210-11 castle gatehouse 221 Castle St 206 prehistoric feature 200, 200, 202-3 church 213, 217, 218 clay tobacco pipes 222 East St 200-1, 200, 202, 203 enclosure ditch and rampart, Landsdowne Road 197, 200, 203 165 High St 198, 200 Hilden Brook 198, 200 IA gold stater 203 ironworking 201, 206, 209-10, 214, 217, 224-5 medieval 197, 198, 201, 208, 214-21 motte 197, 200, 206 Norman 204-6 pottery 220-1, 222, 225-6 Priory 213, 217-18, 220, 221 Roman 200, 203 The Slade 200, 201, 206 Somerhill Park 219 Southfrith 219 well 197, 207, 207, 208, 209, 214, 226 witch bottle 224 Tonford manor 66, 67-8, 77, 78 n.3 Topliss, S. 148, 150 Tot, Matilda 18 trackways Nonington 359, 370 prehistoric 202 Wood Hill, Kingsdown 394 GENERAL INDEX 488 tranchet axe, Mesolithic 202 Tudeley furnace 219 Turcan, Robert Dover Through Time, reviewed 435 Faversham Through Time, reviewed 435 Turnour, John, draper 19 Twydall 174, 178 Tyler Hill floor tiles 43-64 Tyler Hill industry 43-6 Upchurch, floor tiles 61 Upnor, defences 162, 169, 177, 182, 190 Upper Hardres, tiles 61 Upper Upnor 184 Vaughan, Sir Thomas 66, 68-70, 73, 75, 77 villas 302, 413; see also Minster in Thanet Vincent 376 Wainscott 181, 182 Wallbrook, William 282 Waller, Ralph 281 Waller, Martyn, Elizabeth Edwards and Luke Barber, Romney Marsh: Persistence and Change in a Coastal Lowland, reviewed 415-18 Walmer aisled barn 413 plant remains 369 Wantsum Channel 246, 255, 375, 407 war memorials 143-58, 185 Warehorne, floor tiles 61 Warenne, Isabel de 307 Warwick, John Dudley, Earl of 221 Warwick, Richard, Earl of 70, 71 Watling Street 30, 129, 130, 141, 159 Weaver, Emily 148 Weekes, Jake, ‘A review of Canterbury’s Romano-British cemeteries’ 23-42 well see Tonbridge Weller, Thomas 221, 222 Wenden (Essex) 309, 310, 313 Wessex Archaeology 85, 88 West Betchworth (Surrey) 68, 69, 71, 72, 78 n.3 West Cliffe 279 Westenhanger Castle 326, 331, 338 West Hythe 279 West Stourmouth 61 Westwell 61 Wetham Green 177, 178, 186 wheel-ruts, post-medieval 297 Whitlocke, Catherine, widow of Edward 390 Whitstable, windmill 68 Wickham 279 widows 374, 380, 381, 385, 386, 388, 389-90 HMS Wildfire 190 William II 204 William of Wilton, judge 312-13 wills 374-5, 376, 380, 381, 388, 389, 390, 391 Wilmington 66, 70, 74, 76 Wincheap, Roman burials 31, 32 Wincheap, William 282, 289 Wingham 61, 76, 129 witch bottle 224 Wittersham 385, 386 Wode, John 69, 73 Woodchurch, tiles 61 Wood Hill, Kingsdown (IA and RB) 393- 414 animal bone 400, 402, 412 chalk quarry 402 ditches 394, 402 flints 394, 402, 403 gullies 403 iron objects (nails) 400, 402, 403-4 marine shell 402, 412 pits and hollows 394-402 pottery 394, 398, 398, 400, 402, 403, 404-10 quernstones 398, 398, 400, 402, 410- 12, 411 trackway 394 woodland Nonington 358 Tonbridge 206-9 Woodlands redoubt 166, 167 Woodnesborough, tiles 61 Woodville family 75-6 Woollett, Susan 383 Wouldham 183 Wright, Sibyl 389 Wrotham 209 Wyatt, Gill, ‘Ealy modern Thanet: a closed or open society? Evidence from a study of marriage making and marriage horizons c.1560-c.1620’ 373-92 Yalding 218, 225 York, poll tax returns 9, 10, 15, 17, 19 York, Richard, Duke of 66, 68