Textus Roffensis, c.1123

Index

Where reference to the ‘original scribe’ is made, this refers to the anonymous scribe who copied by far the majority of the Textus around 1123. ‘Later hand’ and similar expressions thus refer to later scribes or annotators. Dates for the original individual documents (‘texts’) are provided in brackets where known. Folio numbers are given as either r (recto) or v (verso), meaning the front side and back side of a folio, respectively.

Inserts

Three vellum leaves smaller than those of the twelfth-century manuscript were inserted at the beginning of the volume by Dr John Harris (c. 1666-1719) after the accidental submersion of Textus in the River Thames or Medway around 1716. The first inserted folio features several inscriptions copied from the previous cover of the manuscript by Harris, which possibly dated from the fourteenth-century rearrangement and rebinding of the quires around the time of Bishop Hamo of Hythe (c.1275-1352) .

The second folio leaf surrounds a portion of the previous bindings that had been annotated by Dean Balcanquel recording the loss and recovery of the manuscript around the time of the English Civil War.

The verso side of the final inserted leaf features a further note of ‘Arabick Numerals’ by Dr Harris and a set of ‘Saxon Characters’ by notable antiquarian Elizabeth Elstob (1683-1756).

Annotations of the original manuscript leaves include those by notable early legal scholarWilliam Lambarde.

1r-118r. Institutes from the Laws of the Kings of the English

Jump to: 119r-234v Cartulary

The first three texts in the rearranged manuscript are the lawcodes from the kingdom of Kent, the earliest of the Old English legal codes that have survived.

1r-3v	Æthelberht’s Code, c. 600 CE1
	This text represents the oldest surviving text written in Old English, as well as the oldest English lawcode.
3v-5r	Hlothere and Eadric’s Code c. 679-6852
	Unique to Textus.
5r-6v	The Laws of Wihtræd, 6953
	Unique to Textus. Wihtræd’s law is more focused on church matters than the laws of his predecessors.
7r-7v	Hadbot
	Laws on compensation for injury to those in holy orders. Possibly Archbishop Wulfstan of York, 1002-1023.
7v-8v	West-Saxon Genealogical Regnal List
	One of two genealogies in Textus, this one recording a lineage from Christ to the early kings of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms.
9r-24v	Alfred’s Domboc (‘book of laws’) including Alfred’s Preface, after 893
	Within three sections, the first comprising a list of Alfred’s laws. The second, Alfred’s Preface, comprises a translation of most of chapters 20-23 of the book of Exodus (from the Old Testament of the Bible), which includes the Ten Commandments, and a rendering of apostolic law, including chapter 15 of Acts of the Apostles and two verses from the Gospel of Matthew (both from the New Testament of the Bible). The final section is Alfred’s own decrees.
24v-31v	Ine’s Code, c.7004
	Ine was King of Wessex from 689 to 726. Ine’s Code was originally appended to Alfred’s law-code.
31v-32r	Be blaserum and be morðslihtum (‘Concerning arsonists and murders’), probably 10th century
	Anonymous and undated, though bearing similarities in language and content to the codes during Æthelstan’s reign, 924-939.
32r	Forfang: a reward for retrieving stolen property
	Anonymous, probably 2nd quarter of the 10th century.td>
32r-32v	Trial by Ordeal
	Thought to be the earliest of the anonymous codes, this one concerns ordeals. Anonymous and undated, though bearing similarities in language and content to the codes during Æthelstan’s reign, 924-939. Known by its Old English title Ordal.
32v	Spoil of the Slain, probably late 10th century
	This anonymous lawcode fragment forbids the robbery of corpses. Possibly Scandinavian in origin as it uses the term niðing meaning ‘outlaw’.
32v-37r	Æthelstan’s Grately Code, c.924-939
	Æthelstan was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 924 to 927 and King of the English from 927 to his death in 939. This code’s main theme is thievery, but it also deals with treachery to lords, exchange and purchase, ordeals, witchcraft and punishment of slaves. Also known as II Æthelstan.
37r-38r	Æthelstan’s Exeter Code, c.927-939
	This code addresses fugitives from law and the corruption of reeves, promising to take strong action against those who defy the law. The code survives only in Textus and a 16th-century transcript. Also known as V Æthelstan.
38r	Æthelstan’s Thunderfield Code, c.939
	This addresses sanctuary for outlaws. This Old English version is unique to Textus, also known as IV Æthelstan.
38r	The King’s Peace, late 10th century
	This relates to physical boundaries or limits of the ‘King’s peace’. This Old English version is unique to Textus.
38v–39v	How to swear an oath
	Anonymous, unknown date. Concerns instructions for swearing an oath. Also known by its Old English title Swerian.
39v	Concerning the Mercian Oath
	Anonymous, but associated with Wulfstan, Archbishop of York, 1002-1023. This relates to the ranking of men by the value of their oaths. Also known by its Old English title Be Mirciscan Aðe.
39v	Concerning Laws of the Mercians
	Anonymous but associated with Wulfstan, Archbishop of York, 1002-1023. This provides information on the payment of wergild (the legal value set on a person’s life according to rank) within Mercian society. This text refers to a king’s wergild and therefore can be seen as old-fashioned, as kings in Mercia had long ceased by the time Wulfstan either wrote or emended the law-code, the last king being Ceolwulf II who died in 879. Also known by its Old English title Be Mircna Laga.
40r-41v	Peace of Edward and Guthrum
	This text is a forgery. It was not written, as it claims, in the time of King Alfred. Archbishop Wulfstan of York (1002-23) may possibly have fabricated this treaty in an attempt to seek security for the Church in northern England once he became archbishop by reaffirming traditional rights and penalties regarding church sanctuary, crimes in which the Church has an interest, the responsibilities of priests, tithes, fasting, Sunday-work, and sorcery.
41v-42r	Wergeld
	Another code concerning wergilds. Anonymous, probably after 946, as closely associated with Edmund’s Second Code, below.
42r-43r	Edward the Elder’s First code, c.901-24
	Edward the Elder was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 899 until his death in 924.
43r-44r	Edward the Elder’s Second Code (924-5)
44r-45r	Edmund’s First Code (942-6)
	The code’s chief concerns are ecclesiastical: clerical celibacy, church dues and alms, and restoration of church buildings.
45r-46r	Edmund’s Bloodfeud Laws (c. 943-6)
	Also known as Edmund’s Second Code, the code’s primary concern is the prevention of feuds.
46r-47r	Æthelred’s Woodstock Code (997)
	Represents the regulations produced by a royal council meeting at Woodstock that may have taken place in 997. It is largely concerned with criminal surety 'according to English law’, and appears to be paired with Æthelred’s Wantage code (III Atr), also produced in 997, that treats the areas of England that were under Danish law. Also known as I Æthelred.
47r-47v	King William’s Statute, c. 1066-87
	Concerns suits brought between Englishmen and Frenchman, and introduces to the English the Norman concept of trial by combat. This Old English version is unique to Textus. Also known by its Old English title Willelmes Cyninges Asetnysse.
48r-49v	Æthelred’s Wantage Code (997)
	This code was issued to the Five Boroughs of the Danelaw, its language contains a good deal of Scandinavian vocabulary. The code is chiefly concerned with the penalties for breach of peace, and includes regulations on the conduct of ordeals, arbitration and the clearance of condemned thieves. It includes perhaps the earliest description of a jury of presentment. This Old English version is unique to Textus, also known as III Æthelred.
49v-57r	Judgement of God
	Anonymous, date unknown. This relates to the three trials by ordeal, or ‘exorcisms’: boiling water, red-hot iron, and barley bread and cheese. Also known by its Latin title Iudicia Dei
57v	Cnut’s Charter for Christ Church, Canterbury (1023)
	Concerns the granting of the port of Sandwich and related water rights to Christ Church, Canterbury. Includes references to the arm of Saint Bartholomew, referring to a relic, a large cloak and Bartholomew’s gold crown.
58r-80r	The Institutes of Cnut (c.1066-1123)
	A Latin translation of Cnut’s Winchester code [I-II Cnut, c. 1023]; certain chapters from the laws of Alfred, Edgar, Æthelred; and various short anonymous treatises.
80r-81v	Articles of William I
	The text cannot wholly have been issued by William I, though some of the chapters may represent actual edicts of the king. The text treats issues of oath, murder fine, penalties, witnessing sales, proof based on ethnicity, suretyship, sale of slaves out of the country, and capital punishment (earlyenglishlaws.ac.uk).
81v-87v	Decretals of Pseudo-Isidore, c.925-950
	This text contains excerpts from the Decretals, an influential collection of forgeries, purported to be written by earlier popes, which defend the position of bishops from secular authorities. Mary P. Richards observes: ‘its inclusion at this point of the Rochester law book is most interesting: following the Ten Articles [of William] as it does, the text provides authority from canon law to accompany the new civil code, and thus provides a sign of the growing separation of civil from ecclesiastical law during William’s reign’ (Texts and Their Traditions in the Medieval Library of Rochester Cathedral Priory (1988), p. 49).
88r-92v	Æthelstan’s London Code (c. 930-40)
	This text is important for the history of guilds in London. This Old English version unique to Textus Roffensis, also known as VI Æthelstan.
92v-93r	Æthelstan modifies the penalties for theft (c. 930-39)
	This primarily relates to the age at which a thief could be executed. The scribe apparently has appended this to the previous code, perhaps not recognising its discreteness.
93r-93v	Geþincðo or Be wergildum 7 be geðinðum, early-11th-century
	This is a tract on the change of status, setting down what the criteria for social climbing had been in the past. It was seemingly composed by Archbishop Wulfstan of York (1002-1023) and the context is the social upheaval caused by the Viking attacks.
93v–94r	Laws of the Northumbrians, mid-10th-century
	Concerns wergilds for people in Northumbria. Also known by its Old English title Norðleod or Norðleoda Laga.
94v-95r	Concerning a woman’s betrothal, early-11th-century
	Also known by its Old English title Wifmannes beweddung.
95r	Charm for stolen livestock
	The instructions for giving the charm are written in Old English. The charm itself is a mixture of Latin and Old English and is quasi-Christian, incorporating references to the Cross of Christ and the names of the Old Testament figures Abraham and Job.
95r–95v	It he bequeathed, late-10th to early-11th centuries
	A formula for asserting the right to hold bequeathed land. Also known by its Old English title Hit becwæð.
96r-97v	Henry I’s Coronation Charter, 1100
	This is the earliest of the surviving copies; the original was published 5 August 1100.
98r-99v	Excommunication curse no. 8, 10th or 11th-century
	A formula for excommunication of criminals. Also known by its Latin title Excommunicatio VIII.
99v-100r	Excommunication curse no. 9
	Another excommunication formula, date uncertain. Also known by its Latin title Excommunicatio IX .
101r-101v	Genealogy of the West Saxon English Kings
	This traces the genealogy from Adam, through his good son Seth, then to various other Old Testament patriarchs, including Noah and his apocryphal son Scyf, who was apparently born on the ark! The genealogy finishes with Edward [the Confessor]. The kings of Mercia, Kent are listed, beginning with Æthelberht (II) son of Whitred, and finishing with the god Woden (Odin), as do several of the other genealogies. The following list follows the format of the previous, although the order is reversed and the list finishes with Christ.
105r-106v	Roman Popes
	Begins with Saint Peter and finishes with Celestine III (1191-98).
107r-107v	Byzantine Emperors
	As is traditional, the list starts with Constantine the Great, and it finishes abruptly with Leo III (717-741).
107v-108v	Bishops of Jerusalem
	There are spaces left at the end of some of the lists, apparently for updating names.
109r-109v	Bishops of Alexandria
109v-110r	Popes of Antioch
110v-116r	Lists of Archbishops of Canterbury and Bishops of England and Scotland
	Lists of the Archbishops of Canterbury and the Bishops of Rochester, London, Chichester, Winchester, Salisbury, Saint Albans, Wells, Exeter, Worcester, Cheshire, Leicester, Hereford, Lincoln, Norwich, York, Ripon, Durham and Casa Candida (Galloway, Scotland).
116v	List of twenty-four elders
	It is not known who these elders were, or the reason for this list.
116v	Popes responsible for introducing new forms of service into the liturgy
116v	Names of the seven archangels
	This is a copy of the brief Nomina archangelorum, a text probably earlier than the end of the 8th cent.
117r	Notes of liturgy added to the Mass by thee further popes
	A note on the service of Mass instituted by Popes Celestine, Telesphorus and Sixtus.

119r-234v. Cartulary

The second portion of Textus is the finest of the cathedral cartularies, or collections of charters. The portion also includes a number of miscellaneous records of use to the monks of St. Andrew’s.

119r-119v	Rochester Cathedral foundation charter; King Æthelberht grants land in Rochester
	Fraudulent charter, Campbell: ‘of the lowest authority’. Probably in part a fabrication, i.e. a ‘retrospective’ document devised to give legal rights otherwise unrecorded. (Forgeries are common amongst Anglo-Saxon charters.) However, there is the possibility that the Old English boundary clause is indeed very ancient. If this is the case, then the document contains the earliest record of street names and place names in English.
119v-120v	King Eadberht I of Kent grants ten sulungs* at Stoke in Hoo to St Andrew’s, Rochester; Æthelberht II of Kent confirms this, 738
120v-122r	King Æthelbald of Mercia allows the free access of a ship into London to St Andrew’s Rochester, 734; Berhtwulf of Mercia confirms this, c.845
	This is likely a copy of the extant ninth-century document, British Library, Cotton Charter, xvii.
122r-123r	King Sigered of Kent grants one and a half yokes at Rochester to Bishop Eardwulf (of Rochester) for enlarging the monastery, 762
123r-123v	King Eardwulf of Kent grants the right to pasture swine in three districts, 762 [for 747]
	Likely genuine, though note Campbell: ‘A charter on swine pasture alone is unusual.’
123v-125r	King Offa of Mercia grants twenty sulungs at Islingham, Kent, 764
125r-126v	Sigered, king of half Kent, grants twenty sulungs at Islingham, and the right to pasture swine in four districts, 761-764; confirmed by Eanmund of Kent
126v-127v	King Ecgberht II of Kent grants a village and two yokes of land in Rochester (765), confirmed by King Heaberht of Kent and Offa of Mercia
127v-129r	King Ecgberht II of Kent grants ten sulungs at Halling, with rights to pasture swine in five districts (765-785)
129r-130r	King Ecgberht II of Kent grants half a sulung and a marsh at Bromhey, Kent (778)
	Boundaries of meadows belonging to the estate are added in Old English. This was probably copied from the tenth-century single sheet document, British Library, Cotton Charters, viii. 34. Campbell: ‘This charter seems genuine, although the extant single sheet may be later than the time of grant, and in any event the boundaries are a subsequent addition.’
130r-130v	King Ecgberht II of Kent again grants half a sulung and a marsh in the same district (see above) (779)
130v-131r	King Æthelberht of Wessex and Kent (r. 860-866) grants land with similar boundaries to that granted in the cartulary’s opening charter, purported date 761
	Campbell, ‘The basis of this charter is obviously a charter of Æthelberht of Wessex (king of Wessex and Kent, 860-6) [...] The charter has been re-cast to appear to be a charter of 761, recording a grant to Bishop Deora of Rochester (elected c. 770). In the extant single-sheet copy [British Library, Cotton Charters, vi. 4], 761 has been altered to 781.’
131r-132r	King Offa of Mercia grants six sulungs at Trottiscliffe, Kent, with the right to pasture swine in three districts (788)
132r-133r	King Offa of Mercia grants a sulung at Bromhey, 789
133r-134r	King Offa of Mercia grants one and half yokes of land at Rochester for enlarging the monastery (789)
134r-135v	King Æthelberht II of Wessex grants, in return for money, eighty acres and half a village, and also a marsh, 860 [altered to 790])
	This is probably a copy of the extant tenth-century document, British Library, Cotton Charters, viii. 29. Campbell: ‘This is a crude forgery.The date was originally 860, and this suits the king and witnesses.But someone has learned (?from 14) the approximate date of Bishop Wærmund, and has altered the date to 790.Whoever altered the date no doubt knew that Æthelberht II of Kent was an eighth-century benefactor of Rochester, but he has still not made his date early enough for that king to be assumed to be the one involved.’
135v-136v	Coenwulf of Mercia and Cuthred of Kent grant to Swithun, minister, for his good service and his money, three sulungs and a fourth one nearby at Bromhey, with the use of a fishery and four swine-pastures, 801
	A note of Swithun’s bequest of the land to St Andrew’s follows.
136v-137r	Coenwulf of Mercia grants three sulungs at Rochester, with the use of six swine-pastures, 811
	Four of these swine-pastures are also named in the above charter.
137r-138v	Ecgberht of Wessex makes a general grant of privileges, 823
	Campbell: ‘This is a highly suspicious document. The title rex Anglorum [‘king of the English’] is not used by Ecgberht elsewhere, and the year and indiction do not agree. A vague, general grant of priviliges would be [of] most use in the post-Conquest disputes, and the document may be a forgery of that time.’
138v-139r	Ecgberht of Wessex grants four sulungs at Snodland and Holborough, with a mill, rights of gathering wood, and of pasturing swine in four districts, and a village (838)
	Campbell: ‘The form of this document is unusual. Some of the usual elements of the old English charter are missing; in particular there is no sanction. The document would seem to be an abbreviation of a charter.’ This is probably a copy of the extant, tenth-century document, British Libray, Cotton Charters, viii. 30. Note: At the start of the document, in the left margin, there is an annotation in Latin (much later hand) indicating that the exemplar can be found in the Cotton Library.
139r-139v	Æthelwulf of Wessex two sulungs at Holborough (841)
139v-140v	Æthelwulf of Wessex grants to his minister, Dunn, ten yokes of land and a village, together with rights in meadow, forest, and marsh near Rochester (855)
	Dunn’s will is added, in Old English.
140v-141v	Æthelred I of Wessex grants land partly within and partly to the north of Rochester (868)
	Probably genuine, but note Campbell: ‘This charter is of unusual form’.
141v-142v	Æthelwulf of Wessex grants three sulungs at Cuxton with the church of St Michael, 880
	Campbell: ‘This is a very doubtful charter. King Æthelwulf died in 858, but this charter is dated 880, the indiction agreeing. [...] the charter is [...] the work of a reckless compiler, who did not disturb himself to ascertain the dates of a king so well known as Æthelwulf, nor recall that 880 would fall in the reign of Ælfred the Great.’
143r-144r	Eadmund I grants three sulungs at Malling, Kent, 942-946
	Campbel: ‘This charter is perhaps founded on a contemporary one, but is not well preserved.
144r-147r	Will of Byrhtric and his wife Ælfswith, including bequests to St Andrew’s, Rochester, Christchurch, Canterbury, and St Augustine’s, Canterbury (975-987)
	Unique to Textus. Includes both Old English and Latin versions.
147r-150r	The history of the estate of Wouldham, Kent, from the time of Æthelberht II of Kent (r.748-762) to the time of Archbishop Dunstan (date: 964-988)
	This is probably a copy of the extant tenth-century document, British Library, Cotton Charters, viii. 20. Includes an Old English and Latin version.
150r-152r	Eadgar of Wessex grants ten sulungs at Bromley in return for money paid to himself and his præfectus Wulfstan (955)
	This is a copy of the extant, tenth-century document, British Library, Cotton Charters, viii. 33. : This charter, the Edgar charter, is one of several relating to the estate of Bromley, which was granted, according to another Rochester charter (not actually copied into the TR cartulary), by Æthelberht III to his servant Dryhtwald in 862. The monks of Rochester challenged this in a lawsuit. This Edgar charter aims to record the success of the suit, to ‘strengthen the claim of the priory to Bromley and the other estates involved’ (Campbell, p. xxiv). Campbell (p. xxv) describes the original compiler (not the TR scribe-copyist) of this retrospective record as incompetent. The document is dated 955 even though Edgar did not become king until 959. The list of signatures points to 973. Campbell further suggests that the original Edgar charter dates to 980-987.
152r–155r	Æthelred II restores six sulungs at Wouldham and one mansa at Littlebrook, 955
	Unique to Textus Campbell (p. xxvi) explains that this charter and two others below ‘are excellent examples of Æthelred’s typical charter, which is very long for an Old English charter, and usually adds to the usual charter elements a story to show how the land granted by the king had come into his possession. Sometimes also the king refers to his own youthful indiscretions, and especially to the manner in which bad counsellors had misled him.’
156v–159v	Æthelred II restores six sulungs at Bromley and the use of forest in the Weald (998)
	Campbell (p. xxvii) explains that the king says he is restoring Bromley to Rochester. ‘He had previously robbed the priory of it cruelly and ignorantly, and especially because of the instigation of Æthelsige, who among other offences murdered the king’s reeve.’
159v–162r	Æthelred II grants fifteen hides at Fen Stanton and Hilton, Hunts., 1012
	The story of the fall of Ealdorman Leofsige is recounted in this document, an event recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for 1002. As Campbell (p. xxvii) points out, the charter’s version adds to the account the part played by Æthelflæd, the sister of Leofsige.
162v-163v	History of the Æhtemen (‘Farmers’) in Wouldham, after 1066
164v-167r	The Rochester Bridgework List, c.1120
	Latin and Old English versions of the charter detailing the requirements for the upkeep of Rochester Bridge.
168r-170v	The Trial of Penenden Heath (c. 1090)
170v-171r	William I affirms his grant of Freckenham (in Suffolk) to Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1071
171r-172v	Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury confirms the grant of Freckenham to the church of Saint Andrew’s, Rochester (1087)
172v-173r	Lanfranc grants Fawkham (in Kent) to St Andrew’s, Rochester
173r-174v	William II grants the manor of Haddenham to Bishop Gundulf for which, in return, Gundulf builds Rochester Castle
174v-175r	William I grants liberties from the time of King Edward (the Confessor)
175r	Agreement made in the presence of Lanfranc between Gundulf and Gilbert concerning land held by Gilbert, 1086-1088
175r-176v	The dispute between Bishop Gundulf and Pichot, sheriff of Cambridge, occurred between 1077-97
177r-178r	List of grants from the time of the foundation by King Æthelberht to Henry I (604-1100)
179r	Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury (from 1093-1109) grants privileges related to the land of the church at Northfleet
179v	Radulfus, Archbishop of Canterbury (from 1114-1122) confirms his predecessor’s grant of privileges relating to Northfleet, and adds further grants relating to land at ‘Gudelffeld’ (Guddlefield?)
179v-180r	William, Archbishop of Canterbury (from 1123-1136), grants in perpetuum the privileges related to the land of the church at Northfleet, and confirms Henry I’s grant of the privileges relating to the church at Boxley (Kent)
181r	William II confirms Countess Goda’s gift of the manor at Estuna
181v	William II confirms his steward Haimo’s gift of the church at Dartford
181v-182r	Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury (1093-1109), grants privileges related to the land of the church at Northfleet, including fishing rights
182r-182v	William II confirms Roger Bigot’s gift of the Church of St Felicity, Walton (Suffolk)
182v	William II confirms Gilbert of Tunbridge’s gift of the church at Rethavelda (Sussex)
182v-186v	List of individual benefactors and description of their donations
185v	An agreement between Bishop Gundulf and Haimo, son of Vitalis, (aka Hamo Dapifer) made in the presence of Archbishop Anselm concerning privileges relating to the church at Stourmouth, 1093-1108
186v	Henry I grants the church, land, and tithing rights at Chillesford along with resources and tithing rights of various other churches
186v-187r	Henry I dedicates various churches and their lands and resources, incl. Dartford
187r	Henry I grants protection of fishing rights in the Thames
187r-187v	Henry I confirms Gausfridas Talebot’s gift
187v	Henry I’s commemoration of the feast of St Paulinus
187v-188r	William d’Albini, cupbearer to Henry I, grants various resources of the village of Elham
188r-188v	Henry I’s confirmation of the grant of Elham
188r-191v	List of benefactors to St Andrew’s, Rochester
191v	Hugh, in agreement with his wife Emma and his sons, grants land at Southgate
191v–192r	Goldwin ‘the Greek’ grants land for the expansion of the cemetery
191r-192v	Robert, son of King Henry I, grants land.
192v	Agreement with Coc concerning land in Rochester, 1115-1124
192v	Grant by Godwin of half his abode
192v	Agreement with Gosfrid Petit concerning land at Rochester, possibly after 1115
193r	Agreement with Geldewine the moneyer concerning land at Rochester, 1115-1124
193v	An agreement made between the reeve of Frindsbury and the citizens of Rochester, commuting the customary payment of malt and meal for a rent of six pence from each property, possibly later than 1115
193v	Note on the bishop’s provisions from the church at Northfleet
194v	Note concerning Geoffrey of Delce’s grant of 30 acres near Prestefield in order for his son to become a monk
195r	Godric de Delce grants an annual tithing
195r-195v	A settlement agreed between Herebert of Delce and the monks of Rochester concerning the land given to the monks by Herebert's father (1108-24)
196r–196v	Bishop Gundulf’s arrangements for the monk’s clothing
196v–197r	Bishop Ernulf grants privileges and lands
197r	Bishop Ernulf grants funds for building and maintenance
197r-197v	Bishop Ernulf sets up an alms house in honour of Gundulf
197v	Ansgot de Rochester grants tithing from Delce and other privileges.
198r-198v	Election of Avice as the first abbess of Malling, 1108
198v	Henry de Port grants financial gifts to the almshouse, 1108
198v-199v	The cleric Ralf (Radulfus) concedes land adjoining the Rochester monks’ cemetery, as well as money, to settle a feud with Ernulf
199v-200r	Goldwine, priest of Rochester, grants a half burgage pertinent to Frindsbury
200r	Ælfwine grants a half burgage pertinent to Borstal
200r	Godric, son of Ælwine, brother of Ælric the priest, gives a half burgage of the king’s land
200v-201r	An agreement made with the wife of Robert Latimer concerning land in Frindsbury
201v-202v	List of various donors and their gifts
203r	Confirmation of privileges to Rochester by Archbishop William de Corbeil, 1123-1136
203v-204r	Judgment of Imar of Tusculum in favour of the monks of St Andrew’s, 1144
204v-205r	Confirmation of privileges by Archbishop Theobald of Bec, 1139-1161
206r-208r	Bull of Pope Eugene, 1146
209r-210r	A version of the Domesday account of the Rochester fief
210r–210v	William I gives one hundred pounds shortly before his death
210v	An agreement between Bishop Gundulf and Eadmer concerning property in London (1077-1108)
211r-211v	William II grants land in connection with the Church of St Mary’s at Lambeth
211v–212r	Bishop Gundulf affirms his release to William II of land at Borstal in exchange for three acres of land which were originally granted by bishop Odo as garden for the monks
211v	William II grants land in connection with Cetenham
211v-212r	Gundulf affirms the grant of land by Odo, Bishop of Bayeux
212r-213r	William II grants his manor at Hedenham, held by Archbishop Lanfranc; confirmation by Lanfranc
213r-213v	Bishop Gundulf confirms a grant by Gilbert the priest of three hides at Haddenham in exchange for Gilbert entering the monastic life
213v-214v	The account of Gilbert entering the monastic life
215r-216r	List of royal donations from the year 738, starting with Æthelberht II of Kent, to the reign of William II (r. 1087-1100)
217r	Record of knights/soldiers of the episcopate
218r-220r	Henry I confirms the division of lands and privileges between the monks and the bishop at Rochester, followed by a confirmation by Archbishop Anselm, and one by Bishop Gundulf, 1103
220r	A note of the funds due the Bishop of Rochester for his episcopal services in the absence of the Archbishop
220v-222r	Church payments for chrism oil
222r-223v	Offices and masses to be said for members of monastic houses in confraternity with Rochester
224r-230r	Catalogue of Rochester Priory library
230v	Ernulf of Chelsfield confirms the gift of Pivindene and Godriscesdune, 1143
232r	Agreement with Stephanus Bidel concerning tithing
232v-234r	Watch and ward list, 1337
	A list of watches and wards appointed to guard the Kentish coast.
234v	Largely illegible list of rents in a later hand. Sawyer includes this as part of the above, but this seems unlikely.

The final vellum folio of the manuscript (235r) features an R within a ringed cross, presumably for Rochester/Roffensis, accompanied by a faint outline image of what might be a skull. There are several short but largely illegible inscriptions.

Footnotes

1 Æthelberht was King of Kent from about 589 until his death in 616.

2 The rubrics of the laws of Eadric and Hlothere indicate that they should be dated to the period of their joint rule 679-685. However, it is possible that the text represents a conflation of laws issued separately by the two kings (Hlothere r. 673-685; Eadric r. ca. 679-686).

3 Wihtred was king of Kent from about 690 until his death in 725.

Tithe Commutation Surveys, 1830s-1840s

Over 400 Kent Tithe Maps have been digitised by the Kent Archives and Local History Service with funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund. For details on accessing the catalogue and finding a map or apportionment see: kentarchives.org.uk/collections/tithes

For a general introduction see The Tithe Commutation Surveys in Kent by Roger J.P. Kain (Archaeologia Cantiana, Vol. 89 Pages 101-118).

Map of Parishes

Map of Kent parishes.

Index of Parishes

Transcriptions are made available by parish:

Acol
Acrise
Addington
Adisham
Aldington
Alkham
Allhallows
Allington
Appledore
Ash-next-Ridley
Ash-next-Sandwich
Ashford, Kent
Ashurst
Aylesford
Badlesmere and Leaveland
Bapchild
Barfreston
Barham
Bekesbourne
Bearsted
Beckenham
Benenden
Bethersden
Betteshanger
Bexley
Bicknor
Bidborough
Biddenden
Bilsington
Birchington
Bircholt
Birling near Snodland
Bishopsbourne
Blackmanstone
Blean, St Comus and St Damian
Bobbing
Bonnington
Borden
Boughton Aluph
Boughton-under-Blean
Boughton Malherbe
Boughton Monchelsea
Boxley
Brabourne
Brasted
Bredgar
Bredhurst
Brenchley
Brenzett
Bridge
Broadstairs, St Peter
Bromley
Brook
Brookland
Broomfield
Broomhill
Buckland near Dover
Buckland near Faversham
Burham
Burmarsh
Canterbury Holy Cross, Westgate
Canterbury, St Dunstan
Canterbury, St Martin
Canterbury, St Mary Bredin
Canterbury, St Mary Northgate
Canterbury, St Mildred
Canterbury, St Paul and St Lawrence
Capel near Tudeley
Capel le Fern
Chalk
Challock
Charing
Charlton, near Dover
Charlton, near Blackheath
Chart Sutton
Chartham
Chatham
Chelsfield
Cheriton
Chevening
Chiddingstone
Chilham
Chillenden
Chislehurst
Chislet
Cliffe
Cobham
Coldred
Cooling
Cowden
Cranbrook
Crayford
Crundale
Cudham
Cuxton
Darenth
Dartford
Davington
Deal
Denton, Gravesend
Denton-next-Wootton
Deptford
Detling
Ditton
Doddington
Dover, St James
Downe
Dymchurch
East Barming
East Farleigh
East Langdon
East Malling
East Peckham
East Sutton
East Wickham
Eastbridge
Eastchurch
Eastling
Eastry
Eastwell
Ebony
Edenbridge
Egerton
Elham
Elmley
Elmsted
Elmstone
Eltham
Erith
Ewell
Eynsford
Eythorne
Fairfield
Farnborough
Farningham
Faversham
Fawkham
Folkestone (Rural)
Folkestone (Town)
Foots Cray
Fordwich
Frindsbury
Frinsted
Frittenden
Gillingham
Godmersham
Goodnestone-next-Faversham
Goodnestone-next-Wingham
Goudhurst
St James, Isle of Grain
Graveney
Gravesend
Great Chart
Great Mongeham
Greenwich
Guston
Hackington, St Stephens
Hadlow
Halling
Halstead
Ham
Harbledown St Comus
Harbledown St Michael
Harrietsham
Hartley
Hartlip
Hastingleigh
Hawkhurst
Hawkinge
Hayes
Headcorn
Herne
Hernhill
Hever
High Halden
High Halstow
Higham
Hinxhill
Hoath
Hollingbourne
Hoo, St Werburgh
Hope
Horsmonden
Horton Kirby
Hothfield
Hucking
Hougham
Hunton
Hurst
Hythe, St Leonards
Ickham and Well
Ifield
Ightham
Isle of Grain, St James
Isle of Oxney
Ivychurch
Iwade
Kemsing
Kenardington
Kennington
Keston
Kidbrooke
Kingsdown, near Sittingbourne
Kingsdown (West)
Kingsnorth
Kingston, Kent
Knockholt
Knowlton
Lamberhurst
Langley
Lee
Leeds, near Maidstone
Leigh
Lenham
Lewisham
Leybourne
Leysdown
Lidsing, near Bredhurst
Linton
Little Chart
Little Mongeham
Littlebourne
Longfield
Loose
Lower Halstow
Lower Hardres
Luddenham
Luddesdown
Lullingstone
Lydd
Lydden
Lyminge
Lympne
Lynsted (Linstead)
Maidstone
Marden
Margate
St John Baptist, Meopham
Mereworth
Mersham
Merston next Shorne
Midley
Milstead
Milton next Canterbury
Milton next Gravesend
Milton nr Sittingbourne
Minster in Sheppey
Minster in Thanet
Molash
Monks Horton
Monkton
Mottingham
Murston
Nackington
Nettlestead
New Romney
Newchurch
Newenden
Newington-next-Hythe
Newington, near Sittingbourne
Newnham
Nonington & Womenswold
North Cray
Northbourne
Northfleet
Norton, near Ospringe
Nurstead
Oare
Offham
Old Romney
Orgarswick
Orlestone
Orpington
Ospringe
Otford
Otham
Otterden
Oxney-next-Ringwould
Paddlesworth, near Snodland
Paddlesworth, Folkestone
Patrixbourne
Pembury
Penshurst
Petham
Pluckley
Plumstead
Postling
Preston, near Faversham
Preston, near Wingham
Rainham, Kent
Ramsgate, St George
Ramsgate, St Lawrence
Reculver
Ridley
Ringwould
Ripple
River
Rochester, St Margaret's
Rochester, St Nicholas
Rodmersham
Rolvenden
Ruckinge
Ryarsh
St Margaret's at Cliffe
St Mary in the Marsh
St Mary Cray
St Mary Hoo
St James, Isle of Grain
St Nicholas at Wade
St Paul's Cray
St Peters, Thanet
Saltwood
Sandhurst
St Clement, Sandwich
St Mary, Sandwich
St Peter, Sandwich
Sarre, St Giles
Seal
Seasalter
Selling
Sellindge
Sevenoaks
Sevington
Shadoxhurst
Sheldwich
Shipbourne
Sholden
Shoreham
Shorne
Sibertswold/Shepherdswell
Sittingbourne
Smarden
Smeeth
Snargate
Snave
Snodland
Southfleet
Speldhurst
Stalisfield
Stanford
Stansted
Staple
Staplehurst
Stelling/Stelling Minnis
Stockbury
Stodmarsh
Stoke
Stone-in-Oxney
Stone-next-Dartford
Stone near Faversham
Stourmouth
Stowting
Strood
Sturry
Sundridge
Sutton at Hone
Sutton-next-Ripple
Sutton Valence
Swalecliffe
Swanscombe
Swingfield
Tenterden
Teston
Teynham
Thanington
Throwley
Thurnham
Tilmanstone
Tonbridge
Tonge
Trottiscliffe
Tudeley
Tunstall
Ulcombe
Upchurch
Upper Hardres
Waldershare
Walmer
Waltham
Warden, Isle of Sheppey
Warehorne
St Werburgh, Hoo
West Barming
West Farleigh
West Hythe
West Langdon
West Malling
West Peckham
West Wickham
Westbere
Westcliffe
Westerham
Westwell
Whitfield
Whitstable
Wichling (Witchling)
Wickhambreaux
Willesborough
Wilmington
Wingham
Wittersham
Woodchurch
Woodnesborough
Woolwich
Wootton
Wormshill
Worth near Sandwich
Wouldham
Wrotham
Wye
Yalding

Further Reading

Carol Twinch, Tithe War - 1918-1939: The Countryside at War. Norwich: Media Associates, ISBN 0 9521499 2 3.

Roger J.P. Kain & Hugh Prince, 2000, Tithe Surveys for Historians, Phillimore Co Ltd., ISBN 1860771254.

Medieval and Tudor Kent Wills

Leland Lewis Duncan (1862-1923). On his death many of his notebooks were deposited with the Kent Archaeological Society, of which he was a life-time member. What has been typed up below is all that seems to have survived. See Leland L. Duncan for fuller details of his work.

Duncan's transcriptions were in a series of 'exercise books' and bound quarto books, numbered from 1 to 61. In 1934 Rev Bennitt, the Vicar of East Peckham, compiled an index by parish of all the transcriptions in Duncan's books no's 1 to 46 .  This index, of over 1,622 entries, plus a further 566 entries from Books 47 to 61 has been typed up by Margaret Broomfield, Dawn Weeks and lately by Pat Tritton, amended in places by Zena Bamping using Duncan's original books where they survive. Below you will find two Indexes, the first by the name of the Testator, second the Place, as detailed by Duncan. This is followed by links to the individual Duncan books in number order, where those Will transcriptions that have survived are being typed up and added to this website. Where the individual page numbers are in blue and underlined, this indicates that the transcription has been added, and by 'clicking' on the 'link' the transcription can be viewed.

Index (jump to)

Index by Deanery (under construction)

Shoreham

Index by Surname

A B CDE F G H I, J, K L M N O P R S T U, V W Y

Index by Deanery

Shoreham

The following list of mediaeval wills for the Shoreham Deanery, which was a peculiar of the Archbishop of Canterbury, was compiled by Leland L. Duncan and recorded in six quarto volumes around 1895.  The wills at the time of his writing were all that remained prior to 1600 in the Registers of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury and in the Lambeth Palace Registers.

The 34 parishes which made up the Shoreham Deanery were as follows:- Bexley, Brasted, Chevening, Chiddingstone, Crayford or Eard, St. Mary Cray, Darenth, Downe, Eynsford, East Farleigh, Farningham, Gillingham, The Isle of Grain, Halstead, Hayes, Hever, Hunton, Ifield, Ightham, Keston, Knockholt, Lydsing, East Malling, Meopham, Northfleet, Orpington, Otford, East Peckham, Penshurst, Sevenoaks, Shoreham, Stansted, Sundridge, and Wrotham.

L. L. Duncan : Will Transcriptions in quarto exercise books held at the Kent Archaeological Society's Library in Maidstone. Examined by me, Zena Bamping, in March 2001, who made the following list of wills extracted by Mr Duncan. The originals are written in pencil and seem to be almost complete transcriptions with a few abbreviations, e.g. P for Parish.

Book 1

Book 2

Book 3

Book 4

Book 5

Book 6

Index of Names

Back to Index

A

Place

Christian Name

Surname

Date

Book No

Page No

Sutton	Robert		1382	24	362
Bishopsbourne	Joh'es		1410	26	669
Cranbrook	Joh'es		1442	23	254
Erith	William	ABELL	1525	09	275
Ringwould	John	ABERE	1516	44	154
Cranbrook	Robert	ABROOKE	1547	40	541
Cranbrook	ROBERT	ABROOKE	1547-02-13	49	75
Hoo	Alice	ABURFURTH	1532	20	448
Lydd	JOHN	ADAME	1497-04-13	58	5
Harietsham	Richard	ADAMES	1523	33	281
Harrietsham	RICHARD	ADAMES	1525-01-27	51	47
West Malling	Joh'es	ADAMS	1523	13	295
Sandwich	Gabriel	ADAMS	1556	46	360
Challock	Robert	ADANE	1558	35	359
Challock	ROBERT	ADANE	1559-10-15	52	87
Dartford	William	ADDESON	1605	14	377
Meopham	Richard	ADENE	1542	06	667
Maidstone	Thomas	AFORDE	1505	33	212
Maidstone	THOMAS	AFORDE	1514-05-08	47	41
Sandhurst	Thomas	ALARD	1481	38	253
Sandhurst	THOMAS	ALARD	1492-05-09	59	48
Lydd	HENRY	ALAYN	1457-11-04	58	7
Goudhurst	Thomas	ALCHORNE	1507	39	398
Goudhurst	THOMAS	ALCHORNE	1507-03-18	54	14
Lydd	AGNES	ALCHORU	1506	58	9
Lydd	JOHN	ALCHORU	1499-06-06	58	8
Lydd	JOHN	ALCHORU Senr	1471-10-07	58	7
Sandwich	Nicholas	ALDAY	1578	44	171
Ash	Thomas	ALDY	1534	37	117
Lydd	SIMON	ALEWEY	1463-12-15	58	10
Canterbury	Nicholas	ALEYN	1483	29	123
Lydd	WILLIAM	ALEYN	1485-02-09	58	6
Stone	William	ALEYN	1510	19	237
St. Nicholas atte Wade	William	ALEYN	1539	45	275
Chalk	Richard	ALEYN	1570	19	225
Lydd	HENRY	ALEYN Jnr	1484-03-11	58	6
Chiddingstone	John	ALFEIGH	1488	02	135
Lydd	SIMON	ALKEN	1506-06-15	58	9
Lydd	JOHN	ALKYN	1503-06-21	58	9
Hastingleigh	Henry	ALLARD	1578	44	184
Canterbury	Joh'es	ALLWYN	1491	29	162
Cray	Richard	ALPE	1483	08	149
Nutfield	Elizabeth	ALPHEFE	1502	18	173
Lydd	EDWARD	ALWAYE	1507-03-18	58	12
Lydd	BEATRICE	ALWAYS	1508	58	12
Lydd	JOAN	ALWAYS	1508	58	13
Lydd	ROBERT	ALWAYS	1508	58	13
Lydd	JOHN	ALWEY	1479-12-16	58	11
Wickham Breaux	Richard	AMBROSE	1554	46	347
Canterbury	Robert	AMBROYS	1315	25	578
Lydd	AGNES	AME	1507-04-19	58	15
Maidstone	John	AMO	1538	20	377
Godmersham	George	AMYAS	1552	46	367
Godmersham	GEORGE	AMYAS	1557-11-23	51	41
Leeds	William	AMYOTE	1492	33	159
Maidstone	WILLIAM	AMYOTE	1492-02-15	47	10
Lydd	JOHN	AMYS	1505-05-07	58	14
Otterden	Janys	ANCHER	1508	31	333
Milton	Robert	ANDREWS	1555	20	470
Darenth	Brian	ANNESLEY	1536	05	584
Crayford	Agnes	APPELTON	1437	01	056
Dartford	John de	APPLETON	1392	07	001
Dartford	Thomas	APPLETON	1483	08	145
Dartford	Roger	APPULTON	1529	09	301
Dartford	Henry	APPULTON	1545	10	383
Lydd	WILLIAM	ARDERU	1501-11-01	58	15
Rochester	Agnes de	AROUNDELL	1401	23	286
Rochester	William	ARUNDEL	1400	23	278
Rochester	Richard de	ARUNDELL	1417	17	023
Lewisham	William	ARUNDELL	1483	02	115
Appledore	Thomas	ASCHERYNDEN	1538	40	468
Appledore	THOMAS	ASCHERYNDEN	1539-11-03	53	42
Chiddingstone	John	ASHDOWN	1488	02	132
Milton	Richard	ASHELEY	1508	19	232
Appledore	John	ASHWELL	1531	37	179
Appledore	JOHN	ASHWELL	1531-06-02	53	37
Appledore	GYLIS	ASSCHERYNDEN	1521-04-28	53	45
Canterbury	William	ASSHELL	1540	31	351
Appledore	Gylis	ASSHERYNDEN	1541	41	664
Ightham	Richard	ASTALL	1546	06	671
Saltwood	Joh'es	ASTONE	1402	23	309
Yalding	William	ASTYN	1522	13	284
East Farleigh	Nicholas	ASTYN	1532	05	563
East Farleigh	Nicholas	ASTYN	1532	19	325
Hunton	Nicholas	ASTYN	1532	19	325
Linton	Mr.	ATTHERST	1513	33	211
Frindesbury	John	ATWOOD	1506	18	196
Ashford	Innocent	AUSTEN	1524	37	166
Charing	INNOCENT	AUSTEN	1528-05-23	51	16
Goudhurst	William	AUSTEN	1531	38	220
Goudhurst	Richard	AUSTEN	1534	40	510
Goudhurst	John	AUSTEN	1547	40	534
Goudhurst	RICHARD	AUSTEN	1555-09-19	54	67
Goudhurst	JOHN	AUSTEN	1567-11-28	54	59
Goudhurst	Percival	AUSTYN	1556	39	375
Goudhurst	PERCIVAL	AUSTYN	1556-02-27	54	69
Bexley	William	AWDEFELDE	1542	02	215
Erith	Thomas	AWNESLEY	1578	09	244
Goudhurst	WILLIAM	AWSTEN	1551-11-07	54	63
Lydd	THOMAS	AYLEWYN	1467-02-18	58	16
Tenterden	Richard	AYLOND	1515	39	444
Tenterden	RYCHARDE	AYLOND	1515-07-13	59	20
Lamberhurst	Joh'es	AYTHERST	1492	12	142

B

Place

Christian Name

Surname

Date

Book No

Page No

Lydd	BEATRICE	BACE	1505-04-10	58	28
Chislet	Thomas	BACHE	1409	22	211
Lydd	JAMES	BAGOT	1483-05-15	58	27
Lydd	THOMAS	BAGOT	1488-06-12	58	25
Boughton Monchelsea	LAURENCE	BAKER	1458-07-11	52	79
Cranbrook	Thomas	BAKER	1493	37	189
Cranbrook	THOMAS	BAKER	1497-03-04	49	17
Cranbrook	Richard	BAKER	1504	36	003
Cranbrook	RICHARD	BAKER	1504-11-15	49	26
Romney Marsh	CLEMENT	BAKER	1516-03-26	57	3
Canterbury	John	BAKER	1530	41	667
Chislehurst	John	BAKER	1538	39	401
High Halden	JOHN	BAKER	1543-06-12	53	6
Staplehurst	John	BAKER	1558	39	401
Wittersham	Lawrence	BAKER	1558	35	367
Cranbrook	JOHN SIR	BAKER	1558-01-30	50	112
Wittersham	LAURENCE	BAKER	1559-12-09	53	64
Maidstone	William	BAKERE	1416	21	074
Chislehurst	John	BAKERE	1557	41	636
Sandwich	William	BALDOCKE	1528	44	222
Greenwich	Gregory	BALLARD	1415	21	083
Wingham	William	BALLE	1450	21	050
Gillingham	Edmund	BAME	1505	03	266
Cranbrook	Nicholas	BANDGER	1596	26	697
Hever	William	BANSTRET	1523	04	394
Wrotham	John	BARBAR	1549	06	680
Romney	Clement	BARER	1575	36	024
Newenden	John	BARKER	1524	37	158
Newenden	JOHN	BARKER	1525-05-24	60	27
Ightham	William	BARLEY	1541	06	661
Boxley	Robert de	BARNE	1361	32	058
Langley	Ed.	BARNEFELDE	1501	33	188
Langley	EDWARD	BARNFELDE	1502-04-04	51	79
Cranbrook	THOMAS	BAROW	1507-05-06	49	30
Lydd	THOMAS	BARRE	1502-01-27	58	27
Cranbrook	Richard	BARRE	1538	40	466
Cranbrook	RICHARD	BARRE	1539-09-18	49	62
Cranbrook	Thomas	BARROW	1507	39	396
Yalding	William	BARWORTH	1510	13	244
Lydd	JAMES	BASE	1497-02-16	58	28
Lydd	WILLIAM	BATE	1478-06-18	58	24
Lydd	MARGARET	BATE	1491-01-17	58	23
Lydd	THOMAS	BATE	1491-03-03	58	24
Lydd	JAMES	BATE	1492-03-15	58	20
Lydd	JOHN	BATE	1498-06-21	58	20
Lydd	MARGERY	BATE	1499-06-06	58	21
Goudhurst	Roger	BATE	1506	38	284
Goudhurst	ROGER	BATE	1506-06-24	54	5
Sandhurst	John	BATE	1560	26	660
Horsmonden	Stephen	BATE	1721	16	613
Lydd	HENRY	BATE (BATH)	1478-08-14	58	18
Lydd	THOMAS	BATE Snr	1486-04-19	58	23
Dartford	Richard	BATTE	1488	08	158
Goudhurst	Richard	BAYKYNDEN	1512	39	399
Boxley	Richard	BAYLLY	1412	22	223
Boxley	EDWARD	BAYNBRIDGE	1500-05-16	52	27
Boxley	Ed.	BAYNBRIGG	1499	33	182
Greenwich	Thomas	BEAUFORT	1426	22	134
Maidstone	Margaret	BEAWLEY	1526	33	291
Maidstone	JOHN	BEAWLEY	1526-02-09	47	68
Maidstone	MARGARET	BEAWLEY	1526-02-09	47	70
Maidstone	John	BEAWLEY	1536	33	294
Hoo	John	BEDYL	1498	18	158
Sevenoaks	Walter	BEDYLL	1508	04	341
Boxley	Robert	BEE	1487	18	157
Rochester	Robert	BEE	1487	18	137
Tonbridge	Cuthbert	BEECHER	1537	15	473
Speldhurst	William	BEECHER	1543	15	568
Milton	Thomas	BEELE	1453	21	020
Sevenoaks	John	BEELE	1471	01	087
Southfleet	William	BEERE	1471	18	116
Stone	Thomas	BEKENDEN	1523	37	151
Lydd	THOMAS	BEKET	1486-06-07	58	29
Lydd	ROGER	BEKYNTON	1501-11-11	58	29
Lydd	RICHARD	BENEFELDE	1494-04-18	58	30
Lydd	WILLIAM	BENETT	1477-07-31	58	30
Minster	Thomas	BENETT	1501	43	103
Strood	William	BENTON	1508	18	211
Cranbrook	Elisia	BEREHAM	1381	24	435
Dartford	Kateryn	BERKELEY	1526	09	285
Selling	Joh'es	BERNES	1467	43	035
Middleton	John	BERY	1505	30	256
Cray	Richard	BERY	1508	04	341
Goudhurst	John	BESPICHE	1528	37	172
Goudhurst	JOHN	BESPICHE	1528-10-17	54	26
Farningham	Richard	BEST	1533	09	325
Ash	Robert	BEST	1538	38	280
Shorne	Joh'es de	BEUELE	1380	25	487
Headcorn	John	BEUERLE	1380	24	458
Maidstone	Richard	BICKENDEN	1515	33	256
Cranbrook	Richard	BICKENDEN	1571	33	256
Maidstone	RYCHARDE	BICKENDEN/BREKENDEN	1512-05-13	47	34
Chalk	Rdt.	BIFELD	1481	41	577
Appledore	ROBERT	BIFIELD	1482-05-24	53	23
Cranbrook	Richard	BIGGE	1533	37	101
Cranbrook	RICHARD	BIGGE	1533-08-05	49	56
Hawkhurst	JOHN	BIRKHED	1467-10-05	60	3
Hoo	William	BIRKLEY	1472	18	101
Bredgar	Stevyn	BIRLING	1551	31	404
Swingfield	Richard	BISCHOPE	1541	45	277
Borstall	John	BISHOP OF SALISBURY	1395	46	388
Yalding	Iden	BISSHOPP	1545	16	578
Bearsted	HENRY	BIXBIETH	1472-01-15	52	38
Bearsted	Henry	BIXGRETTE	1471	14	383
Newenden	JAMES	BLAKE	1553-04-12	60	30
Maidstone	Thomas	BLANKET	1573	33	214
Maidestone	THOMAS	BLANKETT	1513-07-09	47	38
Newenden	James	BLOKE	1553	42	730
Wrotham	Christopher	BLOOER	1551	06	682
Rainham	William	BLOORE	1530	28	014
Lydd	THOMAS	BLOSSOM	1483-11-06	58	30
Lydd	JOHN	BLOSSOM	1499-04-18	58	31
Meopham	Martin	BLOUNDELL	1483	02	116
Snodland	Richard	BLOUNT	1519	19	255
Rainham	John	BLOWER	1573	30	244
Cranbrook	John	BLUBERY	1517	37	143
Cranbrook	John	BLUBERY	1517	37	143
Cranbrook	JOHN	BLUBERY	1517-03-22	49	42
Lydd	WILLIAM	BOCHER	1492-12-13	58	32
Beckenham	Elys	BODLEY	1547	10	406
Cray	John	BODYAM	1572	08	231
Canterbury	John	BOKER	1530	41	667
Hever	William	BOLEYN	1505	08	223
Hollingbourne	JOHN	BOLLAY	1518-02-11	51	74
Hollingbourne	John	BOLLEY	1500	33	184
Hollingbourne	John	BOLLEY	1500	33	273
Hollingbourne	JOHN	BOLLEY	1501-06-08	51	71
Lydd	WILHAM	BOMFILDE	1509	58	32
Chiddingstone	William	BONDE	1523	04	387
Sevenoaks	Thomas	BONE	1486	02	122
Stone	Anne	BONEFANT	1497	18	165
Headcorn	Ed.	BOORMAN	1589	26	634
Crayford	Joh'es	BORLE	1372	25	543
Doddington	John	BORNE	1507	33	128
Tonbridge	William	BOROUGH	1529	13	327
Chalk	Thomas	BOSWYN	1500	18	184
Snodland	William	BOTELER	1466	17	076
Bromley	Randolf	BOTHE	1481	08	142
Lympne	William	BOTTESHAM	1399	23	272
Trottiscliffe	Joh'es	BOTTESHAM	1404	23	312
Sandwich	Thomas	BOUKELEY	1490	43	079
Woolwich	Thomas	BOULKELEY	1490	43	079
Rochester	John	BOULTON	1557	20	462
Leigh	Richard	BOURBAGE	1435	22	167
Boxley	THOMAS	BOURCGCHIER	1512-02-05	52	28
Boxley	Thomas	BOURGCHIER	1512	33	201
Linton	Joh'es	BOURGHARD	1482	32	051
Sittingbourne	Edward	BOURLAS	1543	28	032
Boxley	Robert de	BOURNE	1361	17	001
Trottiscliffe	Henry	BOUSFELL	1544	15	569
Eastling	Ed.	BOWDON	1545	31	425
Lydd	ROBERT	BOWNDE	1487-06-21	58	35
Chart	Robert	BOWREMAN	1460	32	078
Staplehurst	Thomas	BOWRYNG	1475	32	011
Staplehurst	THOMAS	BOWRYNG	1475-about	56	17
Bobbing	John	BOX	1494	30	221
Northfleet	Thomas	BOYDON	1508	04	355
Sandwich	John	BOYES	1532	45	232
Nonington	John	BOYS	1532	45	232
Biddenden	Thomas	BRADBRIGG	1467	11	058
Lydd	THOMAS	BRADFORDE	1479-01-27	58	33
Faversham	Johane	BRAMFELD	1504	30	279
Canterbury	Robert	BRAMLYNG	1492	30	227
Harbledown	Robert	BRAMLYNG	1493	30	227
Northfleet	Thomas	BRAMPSTON	1511	03	282
Knockholt	William	BRAMPTON	1406	01	010
Northfleet	John	BRAMSTON	1532	05	557
Boxley	Robert de	BRAUNCEPATH	1361	17	005
Rochester	Robert de	BRAUNCEPATH	1393	17	005
Hawkhurst	Ed.	BRAY	1557	32	001
Hawkhurst	EDWARD	BRAY	1558-04-14	60	20
Biddenden	Simon de	BREDON	1372	25	521
Lydd	THOMAS	BREGE atte	1443	58	34
Cranbrook	John	BREKENDEN	1504	36	011
Cranbrook	JOHN	BREKENDEN	1504-11-04	49	28
Milton	William	BREKESTON	1449	28	056
Brenchley	Johanna	BRENCHESLE	1453	21	025
Canterbury	William	BRENCHLEY	1406	23	333
Brenchley	Thomas Robert de	BRENCHLEY	1508	13	234
Canterbury	Roger	BRENT	1486	29	157
Charing	William	BRENT	1495	36	002
Charing	WILLIAM	BRENT	1495-02-19	51	1
Allington	Robert	BRENTA	1491	12	129
Sutton at Hone	William	BRESWELL	1544	10	399
Sandwich	John	BRIKLISWORTH	1420	22	101
Appledore	William	BRISKKILL	1519	41	580
Lamberhurst	Richard	BRODE	1525	13	303
Beckenham	William	BROGRAVE	1504	08	207
Sevenoaks	Clemens	BROKE	1510	04	370
West Malling	John	BROKE	1510	13	247
Harietsham	William	BROKE	1525	33	282
Preston	William	BROKE	1525	33	200
Harrietsham	WILLIAM	BROKE	1525-02-09	51	48
Cobham	Thomas	BROKE	1529	09	317
Stalisfield	Agnes	BROKE	1562	26	664
Lydd	WILLIAM	BROKER	1482-06-11	58	35
Lydd	JOAN	BROKER	1486-07-28	58	35
Lydd	RICHARD	BROKER	1494-07-17	58	36
East Peckham	Ralph	BROKES	1507	03	273
Lydd	ALICE	BROKHIL	1507-01-16	58	38
Lydd	THOMAS	BROKHILL	1502-01-27	58	36
Lydd	WILLIAM	BROKHILL	1505-11-13	58	37
Appledore	WILLIAM	BROKHILL	1519-02-01	53	26
Ivychurch	William	BROKKILL	1519	41	580
Lydd	JOAN	BROKMAN	1463-12-15	58	38
Saltwood	Joh'es	BROKULL	1383	24	366
Wingham	Robert atte	BROME	1372	25	532
Lydd	JAMES	BROME	1495-07-02	58	39
Rochester	Thomas	BRONS	1445	26	700
Marden	Stephyn	BRONYNGBURY	1479	32	043
Marden	STEPHEN	BRONYNGBURY	1479-10-25	56	2
Cowden	Joh'es	BROOK	1415	21	087
Cobham	Thomas	BROOK	1438	07	061
Maidstone	James	BROWN	1488	33	161
West Malling	John	BROWN	1488	11	109
Maidstone	JAMES	BROWN	1488/9-01-05	47	9
Canterbury	Raufe	BROWNE	1522	30	312
Aylesford	Ed.	BROWNE	1536	15	460
Romney	Johanne	BROWNFOLD	1504	30	279
Sandwich	Will	BRUGES	1449	21	058
Preston	Thomas	BRUMSTON	1424	22	125
Preston	Thomas	BRUNSTON	1424	22	125
Cranbrook	RICHARD	BRYKYNDEN	1511-03-15	49	36
Birling	George	BRYMLEY	1522	13	293
Faversham	John	BRYNGBORNE	1545	31	357
Rochester	Thomas de	BRYNTONE	1389	24	387
Aylesford	John	BRYSE	1588	26	609
Frindesbury	Johanna	BRYUYN	1462	17	063
Hartlip	William	BULBET	1432	22	158
Yalding	Joh'es	BURGEYS	1376	24	411
Goudhurst	John	BURGEYS	1509	36	047
Goudhurst	JOHN	BURGEYS	1509-10-10	54	18
Lamberhurst	William	BURGOYNE	1423	11	034
Halstead	William	BURGS	1444	21	032
Dartford	Richard	BURLETON	1504	08	211
Boxley	ROBERT	BURNE, DE	1385-04	52	21
Goudhurst	Alexander	BURR	1507	38	286
Goudhurst	ALLEXANDER	BURR	1507-03-05	54	12
Queenborough	Joh'es	BURTON	1419	28	071
Kingsdown	William	BURTON	1437	28	077
Orpington	Henry	BURTON	1464	01	075
Chiddingstone	Bartholomew de	BURWAYSCH	1369	25	496
Linton	Thomas	BUSSHOPP	1539	35	361
Penshurst	William	BUTCHIN	1552	06	702
Farningham	Otwell	BUTLER	1508	04	346
Chalk	Robert	BYFFELDE	1504	18	178
Canterbury	William	BYLLYNTON	1444	21	035
Herne	William	BYSMER	1453	43	021
Sutton East	Nycholas	BYSSOPPE	1559	35	365

C

Place

Christian Name

Surname

Date

Book No

Page No

C

Canterbury	William	CALONE	1485	11	082
Maidstone	Joh'es	CAMBERTON	1505	32	025
Maidstone	JOHN	CAMBERTON	1506-04-02	47	27
Wingham	Robert	CAMELL	1495	43	092
Milton	Thomas	CANDOUR	1475	18	113
Lydd	JOHN	CARBYE	1501-03-04	58	45
Thanet, Isle of	Thomas	CARDYFF	1510	44	152
Farningham	Gilbert	CARLETON	1500	03	257
Hartlip	William	CARPENTER	1517	30	236
Tenterden	William	CARPINTER	1530	37	176
Tenterden	WILLIAM	CARPINTER	1530-06-30	59	25
Tonbridge	Richard	CARTER	1488	12	126
East Malling	Esmond	CARTWRIGHT	1553	15	520
West Malling	Edmond	CARTWRIGHT	1553	15	520
Higham	Thomas	CASTELL	1459	17	045
Bexley	Henry	CASTILAYN	1407	23	334
Smarden	Thomas	CATCHPOOLE	1553	34	283
Smarden	THOMAS	CATCHPOOLE	1553-03-04	53	85
Leyborne	Thomas	CATELEYNE	1442	11	001
Rochester	John	CATELL	1481	18	135
West Malling	William	CATELYN	1499	12	168
Sandwich	Henry	CATHERELL	1425	22	130
Yalding	Joh'es	CATTYS	1488	11	098
Lydd	THOMAS	CAUSTON or CAXTON	1495-08-10	58	46
Woodchurch	William	CAVE	1413	21	070
Halling	William	CAWLEY	1425	17	028
Bexley	Robert	CAWODE	1464	01	070
Lydd	MARTYN	CAYSAR	1499-06-06	58	47
East Peckham	John	CAYSER	1491	02	168
Maidstone	RICHARD	CHALKHILL	1482-08-13	47	6
Maidstone	Richard	CHALKILL	1482	32	133
Faversham	William	CHALLOCK	1475	29	211
Wingham	Robert	CHALUER	1541	45	272
Adisham	Robert	CHALYNER	1543	45	310
Rochester	Elianor	CHAMBER	1533	31	417
Meresham	John	CHAMBER	1548	34	266
Cray	Walter	CHAMPION	1533	09	333
Charing	William	CHAPMAN	1431	22	153
Shorne	John	CHAPMAN	1544	20	469
Ivychurch	Robert de	CHARWELTON	1368	25	556
Brasted	John'es	CHAUNDLER	1431	22	154
Aylesford	John	CHEESEMAN	1505	12	202
Folkestone	Katherine	CHEESEMAN	1589	26	629
Lydd	STEPHEN	CHEESEMAN Snr	1489-04-30	58	49
Canterbury	Walter	CHELTENHAM	1385	24	371
Charing	Thomas	CHERELL	1540	38	304
Charing	THOMAS	CHERELL	1540-07-07	51	19
Yalding	William	CHERSOMDE?	1558	16	667
Rochester	Edmunde	CHERTSEY	1474	18	126
Lydd	WILLIAM	CHERYTON	1548-06-26	57	41
Lydd	PETER	CHESEMAU	1498-06-21	58	51
Stone	Roger of	CHESTER	1422	22	121
Eastchurch	William	CHEYNE	1441	22	206
Minster	Thomas	CHEYNE	1558	31	386
Otford	Isabell	CHEYNN	1508	04	372
Sittingbourne	John	CHEYNY	1527	28	007
Tonbridge	John of	CHILDERING	1524	13	298
Staplehurst	Stephyn	CHIRCHE	1484	32	040
Staplehurst	STEPHYN	CHIRCHE	1484-10-30	56	20
Faversham	Nicholas	CHOWNE	1493	30	231
Canterbury	Roger	CHURCHE	1524	30	311
Middleton	Radulph	CHYCHE	1504	30	259
West Malling	Joh'es	CHYNALER	1417	11	021
Canterbury	Thomas Duke of	CLARENCE	1417	22	123
Cobham	John de	CLAVERING	1408	07	033
Seal	Richard	CLEARKE	1585	27	733
East Farleigh	William	CLEEVE	1558	20	464
Sevenoaks	Robert	CLEMENS	1537	05	601
Gillingham	Joh'es	CLEMENT	1407	23	336
Newington	Thomas	CLEMENT	1471	29	186
East Malling	Richard	CLEMENT	1518	03	322
Ightham	Richard	CLEMENT	1538	05	605
Canterbury	Joh'es	CLENDON	1416	21	073
Penshurst	Joh'es	CLERK	1431	11	028
Lydd	ALEXANDER	CLERK	1492-10-25	58	52
Eynsford	William	CLERK	1508	04	339
Wrotham	John	CLERKE	1480	01	110
Lydd	ROBERT	CLERKE	1483-06-25	58	52
Bexley	John	CLERKE	1527	04	395
Coxheath	William	CLEVE	1558	06	735
Stone	Richard	CLIFFORD	1416	22	118
Canterbury	Kateryn	CLYCHE	1525	44	202
Crayford	Joh'es	CLYDEROWE	1434	22	168
Northfleet	Nicholas	CLYFFORDE	1546	06	693
Leeds	Thomas	CLYNTON	1415	21	071
Brenyett	Clement	COBBE	1557	42	722
Brenzett	CLEMENT	COBBE	1557-07-13	57	56
Newchurch	ROBERT	COBBES	1509-02-11	57	24
Cobham	Thomas de	COBHAM	1367	25	554
Chiddingstone	Johanna de	COBHAM	1369	27	758
Penshurst	William de	COBHAM	1375	24	417
Hever	Joh'es	COBHAM	1394	23	267
Cobham	Randulph de	COBHAM	1402	07	025
Boxley	Reginald de	COBHAM	1405	23	330
Chiddingstone	Reginald	COBHAM	1446	26	707
Charing	John	COCKES	1545	40	521
Egerton	John	COCKES	1545	40	521
Midley	JOHN	COCKES	1546-04-19	57	48
Erith	John	COCOCK	1523	09	259
Yalding	Thomas	CODDE	1494	12	185
Yalding	Joh'es	CODDE	1502	12	197
Adisham	John	CODINGTON	1369	25	506
Lydd	WILLIAM	COK	1477-03-08	58	53
Wye	Nicholas	COKE	1441	46	355
Smarden	Nicholas	COKE	1541	46	355
Lydd	MARGARY	COKERAM	1488-09-25	58	53
Lydd	ROBERT	COKERAM	1508-05-11	58	43
Lydd	WILLIAM	COKERED	1508	58	42
Lydd	ISABELLE	COKERYD	1508	58	42
Lydd	JOAN	COKERYD	1490-06-16	58	40
Lydd	JOHN	COKERYD Snr	1479-04-01	58	40
Lydd	RICHARD	COKRYDE	1455	58	39
Gillingham	John	COKSECHE	1533	05	585
Burham	Robert	COLBY	1460	17	046
Seal	Robert	COLBY	1460	17	046
Goudhurst	Constance	COLEPEPER	1541	42	689
Lamberhurst	Alex	COLLEN	1549	13	305
Chislet	Joh'es	COLLEWELL	1382	24	363
West Peckham	Galfridus	COLPEPER	1389	24	399
Tonbridge	Thomas	COLPEPER	1428	22	139
Combwell	Nicholas	COLPEPER	1434	22	173
Goudhurst	Thomas	COLPEPER	1537	42	763
Goudhurst	Alex	COLPEPER	1540	42	677
Goudhurst	ALEXAUNDER	COLPEPER	1541-10-04	54	28
West Peckham	Joh'es	COLPEPIR	1413	21	063
Goudhurst	CONSTANCE	COLPEPIR	1542-11-13	54	37
East Peckham	Thomas	COLT	1529	15	538
Yalding	Thomas	COLT	1529	15	538
Faversham	Robert	COLWELL	1589	26	621
Cranbrook	Thomas	COLYAR	1524	37	152
Cranbrook	THOMAS	COLYAR	1525-03-21	49	49
Wrotham	John	COLYN	1488	01	151
Lydd	STEPHEN	COLYN	1489-07-09	58	41
Lydd	MARGARET	COLYN	1494-04-18	58	53
Lydd	HENRY	COLYN Jnr	1481-07-27	58	41
Sutton Valence	Thomas	COLYNS	1502	33	196
Sheppey	Alice	COMBRETON	1474	29	195
St. Nicholas atte Wade	Nicholas	CONSAUNT	1519	44	173
Sevenoaks	William	CONSTABLE	1559	06	752
Beckenham	Joh'es	CONVERSE/KELSHULL	1439	07	053
Otford	Thomas	COOKE	1464	01	061
Bexley	Henry	COOKE	1551	05	624
Faversham	John	COOLE	1535	30	330
Rainham	Robert	COOTE	1579	28	038
Tenterden	Stephyn	COPER	1551	38	228
Tenterden	STEPHYN	COPER	1551-10-10	59	27
Davington	Rauffe	COPPINGER	1530	31	363
Sutton East	William	COPYNGER	1512	37	122
Longfield	Richard	CORDON	1452	21	014
Rainham	Thomas	CORNELL	1507	30	293
Marden	Thomas	CORNELL	1552	34	280
Marden	THOMAS	CORNELL	1552-03-16	56	11
Cranbrook	WILLIAM	COSSCHEMAN	1500-10-05	49	24
Cranbrook	William	COSSCHEMANN	1500	36	073
Aylesford	William	COSYNGTON	1464	11	054
Lydd	JOHN	COTER (COTTOR)	1497-02-16	58	54
Dartford	Thomas	COTYER	1504	08	213
Birling	William	COUMBYS	1452	17	012
Snodland	William	COUMBYS	1452	17	012
Linton	Margeria	COUNSELL	1485	32	054
Cranbrook	Alex	COURTHOP	1542	41	662
Cranbrook	ALEXANDAR	COURTHOP	1542-07-14	49	71
Teston	Thomas	COVENEY	1515	13	280
West Farleigh	Thomas	COVENEY	1515	13	280
West Farleigh	John	COVENEY	1551	15	479
East Malling	Thomas	COWHERT	1490	02	154
Herne	William	COWPER	1539	45	266
Hette	William	COWPER	1539	45	266
Hawkhurst	Joh'es	CRANE	1415	21	069
Hawkhurst	JOHN	CRANE	1415-10-30	60	24
Hever	Robert	CRANEWELL	1556	06	749
Rochester	Thomas	CRESSENT	1546	20	412
Eynsford	Joh'es	CRESSET	1415	21	072
Sutton at Hone	William	CRESWELL	1544	10	399
Warden	Thomas	CREWE	1546	28	036
Lydd	JOHN	CROCHEMAN	1495-03-09	58	54
Lydd	WILLIAM	CROCHEMAN	1499-06-06	58	55
Canterbury	Hugh	CROMPTON	1545	31	355
Erith	William	CROSBY	1458	07	080
Mereworth	Richard	CROSSE	1492	12	137
West Farleigh	Richard	CROSSE	1492	12	137
Brenchley	William	CROTYNDEN	1510	12	219
Chatham	John	CROWCH	1492	18	150
Rochester	John	CROWCH	1492	18	150
Lewisham	Elizabeth	CROWE	1589	26	722
West Wickham	William	CROWLAND	1521	09	253
Wingham	Joh'es	CRULL	1430	43	015
Langdon	Nicholas	CRYEL	1379	24	446
Westgate on Sea	John	CRYELL	1542	34	258
Rolvenden	Thomas	CRYOR	1513	37	120
Rolvenden	THOMAS	CRYOR	1513-04-27	59	36
Goudhurst	THOMAS	CULPEPER	1558-10-20	54	70
Speldhurst	Joane	CURDE	1613	26	679
Sittingbourne	Margaret	CURLE	1543	28	027
Wingham	William	CURTEIS	1508	44	143
Lynsted	Robert	CURTEYS	1464	28	100
West Malling	Joh'es	CURTHOPE	1418	11	016
Cranbrook	John	CURTOP	1527	37	163
Maidstone	John	CURTOP	1527	37	163
Cranbrook	JOHN	CURTOP	1527-01-07	49	54
Cranbrook	Thomas	CUSSH	1514	36	015
Cranbrook	THOMAS	CUSSHEMAN	1514-07-27	49	37
Rochester	Joh'es	CUSTE	1449	21	049
Crayford	John	CUTTE	1539	05	641

D

Place

Christian Name

Surname

Date

Book No

Page No

D

Erith	Richard	DADDY	1505	08	215
Cobham	John	DAGVILE	1477	43	041
Lydd	THOMAS	DANIELL Snr	1484-07-01	58	58
Lydd	WILLIAM	DANYELL	1463-12-15	58	55
Lydd	JOHN	DANYELL	1487-06-21	58	56
Lydd	JOAN	DANYELL	1490-05-13	58	57
Lydd	WILLIAM	DANYELL	1501-12-12	58	58
Lydd	RICHARD	DANYELL	1502-01-27	58	59
Lydd	THOMAS	DANYELL	1502-01-27	58	59
Chart	John	DARELL	1509	36	061
Little Chart	JOHN SIR	DARELL	1509-02-04	51	24
Lamberhurst	Henry	DARELL	1536	14	450
Lamberhurst	Thomas	DARELL	1537	16	650
Chart	Joh'es	DARELLE	1438	22	193
Penshurst	Walter	DARKNOLD	1505	03	280
Westwell?	John	DARRELL	1509	06	755
Westerham	Brian	DARTTINOLL	1608	27	739
Northfleet	Richard	DAVEY	1490	02	160
Northfleet	Alice	DAVEY	1531	05	559
Tenterden	Joh'es	DAVY	1467	40	495
Tenterden	JOHN	DAVY	1468-10-22	59	2
Maidstone	Thomas	DAVY	1509	33	225
Maidstone	THOMAS	DAVY	1509-07-13	47	28
West Malling	Robert	DAYLL	1522	13	294
Lydd	JOHN	DECON	1497-05-11	58	60
Woolwich	Philip	DENE	1448	21	049
West Malling	Alicia	DENE	1455	11	038
Maidstone	THOMAS	DENLEY	1493/4-03-06	47	12
Canterbury	John	DENMAN	1535	31	365
Rochester	John	DENMAN	1535	31	365
Seal	John	DENMAN	1535	31	365
West Wickham	Thomas	DENYS	1479	08	147
Queenborough	Andrew	DEVYMYSH	1533	30	318
Leysdown	Andrew	DEVYNYSHE	1533	30	318
Barham	Roger	DIGG	1375	24	432
Bishopsbourne	Joh'es	DIGGE	1375	24	421
Barham	James	DIGGES	1535	05	647
Lympne	William	DILNOT	1509	46	376
Faversham	William	DILNOT	1539	46	374
Faversham	William	DILNOT	1559	46	374
Southborough	Joh'es	DODDE	1488	12	119
Eltham	Walter	DOGET	1387	24	378
Thanet, Isle of	John	DOKELYNG	1508	44	140
Romney	Waulter	DOLMAN	1393	39	417
Romney Marsh	WAULTER	DOLMAN	1449-10-15	57	1
Eynsford	John	DONETT	1465	01	065
Beckenham	John	DONS	1535	09	323
Dover	William	DORCESTRE	1409	43	001
Chiddingstone	Richard of	DOVER	1544	45	293
East Peckham	Thomas	DOWNE	1487	02	152
Yalding	Johane	DOWNE	1541	15	544
East Peckham	John a	DOWNE	1542	06	662
Lydd	JOHN	DOWNE a	1505-06-18	58	60
Lydd	LAWRENCE	DOWNE a	1505-06-18	58	61
Brenchley	William	DOWNER	1469	11	051
Wickham Breaux	James	DOWNES	1528	44	216
Cranbrook	STEPHEN	DRANER	1539-12-15	49	69
Erith	Thomas	DRAPER	1520	09	251
Cranbrook	Stephen	DRAUER	1539	40	477
Horton	Richard	DRAYTON	1464	43	030
Faversham	William	DRYLOND	1492	30	235
Brasted	Stephen	DUMMERIGHT	1557	06	715
Swanscomb	William	DUNE	1550	20	442
Maidstone	Stevyn	DUNHOWE	1524	34	216
Maidstone	STEVYN	DUNMOWE	1524-02-23	47	62
Dartford	William	DUNSTAPLE	1404	23	328
Lydd	MARION	DURDSON	1499-06-06	58	61
Newington	Thomas	DYGGIS	1543	31	360
Canterbury	Anne	DYGGS	1509	30	240
Lydd	ELIZABETH	DYNE	1498-12-20	58	62
Lydd	ROBERT	DYNE	1508-09-23	58	63
Shipburne	John	DYNE	1517	13	265
Middleton	Peter	DYNGLEY	1486	29	151
Benenden	John	DYNGYLDEN	1535	37	111
Rolvenden	John	DYNGYLDEN	1535	37	111
Rolvenden	JOHN	DYNGYLDEN	1535-07-02	59	39

E+F

Place

Christian Name

Surname

Date

Book No

Page No

Sevenoaks	William	EASTLANDER	1633	27	757
Horsmonden	Robert	EDMEDE	1538	16	626
Monkton	Stephen	EDMOND	1425	22	128
Brenyett	Robert	EDOLFF	1539	39	360
Brenzett	ROBERT	EDOLFF	1557-03-18	57	51
Lydd	THOMAS	EDRYK	1503	58	63
Lydd	JOHN	EDRYK	1494-	58	63
Lydd	MARGARET	EDRYK	1507-02-04	58	64
Thanet, Isle of	William	EDWARD	1487	43	074
Benenden	William	EDYNDEN	1508	38	297
Benenden	WILLIAM	EDYNDEN	1508-05-17	60	42
Rochester	Thomas	ELBREBBE	1459	17	044
Wouldham	Thomas	ELBRIGGE	1459	17	044
Yalding	Robert	ELFEGH	1526	14	341
Rayham	Jaffrey	ELMYSTON	1576	29	143
Lydd	LAURENCE	ELYS	1503	58	68
Maidstone	Joh'es	ELYS	1467	32	131
Otham	John'es	ELYS	1467	32	104
Cliffe	Richard	ELYS	1468	01	081
Lydd	WILLIAM	ELYS	1480-06-22	58	68
Chart	John	ENGEHAM	1514	39	458
Great Chart	JOHN	ENGEHAM	1517-04-25	53	75
Rochester	Richard	ENGISTE	1544	20	438
Tenterden	Mary	ESSON	1558	38	255
Tenterden	MARY	ESSON	1559-05-03	59	31
Saltwood	Joh'es	ESTCOURT	1427	22	136
Benenden	ROBERT	EVENDEN	1558-01-14	60	62
Chiddingstone	Ed.	EVERIST	1615	26	676
Benenden	Robert	EVERNDEN	1558	41	653
Yalding	William	EVOT	1403	11	024
Yalding	Joh'es	EVOTE	1435	11	036
Dartford	Thomas	EWEN	1501	08	175
Canterbury	Thomas	EYER	1505	30	296
Tonbridge	Joh'es	FANE	1488	11	091
Tonbridge	Thomas	FANE	1532	14	408
Hadlow	Henry	FANE	1533	14	423
Hadlow	Richard	FANE	1541	15	470
Tudeley	Richard	FANE	1541	15	470
East Peckham	John	FANE	1542	15	545
Tonbridge	John	FANE	1542	15	545
West Malling	John	FARM	1501	12	188
Hope	Joh'nes	FASTOLFE	1417	39	430
Sandwich	Joh'es	FAYRHOOD	1419	43	010
Biddenden	Stephen	FEENSCHE	1508	36	053
Cray	Thomas	FEERBY	1464	07	096
Maidstone	Thomas	FELD	1419	21	089
Canterbury	John	FENKYLL	1529	29	117
Seal	James	FENYS	1449	26	702
Cray	Thomas	FEREBY	1531	09	299
Lydd	JOHN	FERMOR or GODFREY	1510-09-09	58	81
Lydd	SIMON	FERMOR otherwise called Godfrey	1463-12-15	58	75
Cray	Andrew	FERREBY	1505	08	225
Hadlow	Edward	FERRES	1535	05	586
Halling	John	FETPLACE	1464	17	066
Burham	Richard	FEYDAY	1544	20	424
St. Margaret at Cliffe	William	FINNES	1589	26	731
Maidstone	Richard	FISSHER	1523	34	218
Maidstone	RICHARD	FISSHER	1523-01-08	47	61
Aylesford	Elizabeth	FISSHER	1526	33	297
Maidstone	Elizabeth	FISSHER	1526	33	297
Maidstone	ELIZABETH	FISSHER	1526-11-07	47	64
East Malling	Edmund	FLATCHERE	1540	05	638
Benenden	John	FLETE	1556	41	653
Biddenden	JOHN	FLETE	1560-07-12	55	27
Ashford	THOMAS	FOGGES	1512-10-16	52	3
Canterbury	Johanna	FOOG	1419	22	100
Bapchild	David	FORMYGER	1512	37	125
Appledore	THOMAS	FOSTER	1544-05-21	53	47
Goudhurst	Thomas	FOULE	1513	39	451
Goudhurst	THOMAS	FOULE	1514-03-31	54	21
Lamberhurst	Thomas	FOWLE	1525	13	300
Saltwood	Joh'es	FRAUNCEYS	1411	23	225
Tonbridge	Richard	FRAYE	1534	15	516
Penshurst	Richard	FRECOK	1468	01	083
Wittersham	RICHARD	FREND	1557-05-16	53	61
Biddenden	STEPHEN	FRENSCHE	1508-03-16	55	5
Gillingham	Ed.	FRENTE	1556	06	728
Wittersham	Richard	FREUD	1556	35	322
Aldington	Walter	FRILOND	1375	24	437
Wouldham	Joan	FRITH	1540	20	384
Burham	Joan	FRITHE	1570	20	384
Ashford	WILLIAM	FRYTH	1527-02-15	52	13
Leigh	William	FRYTHE	1527	37	175
Hythe	Alice	FULCOMBE	1588	26	640
Middleton	Thomas	FYGGE	1518	44	177
Hollingbourne	Johanna	FYLCOTE	1453	21	022
Faversham	William	FYLPOTT	1523	30	314
Wye	Edward	FYNCHE	1528	44	220
Maidstone	Mary	FYNCHE	1537	35	338
Sandhurst	HERBERT	FYNCHE	1553-05-12	59	52
Maidstone	MARY	FYNCHE	1558-08-21	48	91
Harbledown	John	FYNENX	1525	44	187
Canterbury	John	FYNEUX	1525	44	187
Maidstone	William	FYSCHER	1506	33	260
Maidstone	WILLIAM	FYSSHER	1506	47	49

G

Place

Christian Name

Surname

Date

Book No

Page No

Lydd	JOHN	GALAUNT	1486-05-23	58	69
Lydd	THOMAS	GALLWEY	1501-05-27	58	70
Lydd	JAMES	GALWEY	1477-05-08	58	70
Lydd	JOHN	GARARD	1501-11-11	58	72
Lydd	RICHARD	GARARD	1505-04-10	58	72
Romney	Joh'es	GARDYNER	1402	23	305
Sevenoaks	Henry	GARDYNER	1509	04	353
Lydd	STEPHEN	GARRARD	1501-07-05	58	71
Sittingbourne	Thomas	GARRARD	1506	30	295
Sandwich	William	GARRARD	1542	45	285
Yalding	John	GARTFORDE	1517	13	267
Ickham	John	GASON	1558	46	371
Lydd	THOMAS	GATE a	1501-11-11	58	73
Wrotham	Thomas	GAUGE	1470	01	085
Westerham	Richard	GAVELL	1529	13	310
Lamberhurst	Thomas	GEFFRAYE	1510	13	242
Charing	Agnes	GEFFREYE	1539	26	648
Southfleet	John	GEGGE	1467	17	078
Leysdown	William	GERMAN	1507	30	289
Lydd	WILLIAM	GERRAD	1496-06-21	58	71
Ashford	John	GERYN	1438	39	435
Ashford	JOHN	GERYN	1438-10-09	52	1
Erith	Thomas	GIBSON	1532	09	326
Romney	Richard	GIBSON	1534	37	109
Romney Marsh	RICHARD	GIBSON	1534-12-19	57	8
Benenden	John	GILBERT	1589	26	609
Rolvenden	Edward.	GILDEFORD	1448	21	051
Bromley	Thomas	GILES	1428	07	049
Tenterden	John	GILFORD	1493	38	249
Tenterden	JOHN	GILFORD	1493-08-25	59	13
Marden	Robert	GIRDELER	1540	34	259
Marden	ROBERT	GIRDELER	1545-11-13	56	7
Hope All Saints	John	GISORS	1380	24	456
Maidstone	ROBERT	GLOBE	1513	47	42
Benenden	Joh'es	GLOVER	1459	38	207
West Malling	Robert	GLOVER	1487	11	074
Benenden	JOHN	GLOVER	1498-10-14	60	35
Benenden	Thomas	GLOVER	1511	37	135
Benenden	THOMAS	GLOVER	1511-11-13	60	45
Norton	John	GLYN	1534	45	228
Faversham	James	GODDE	1464	29	113
Romney	Thomas	GODEFRAY	1436	22	157
Chelsfield	Roger	GODESTRE	1368	25	563
Gillingham	William	GODFRAY	1525	04	422
Penshurst	Oliver	GODFRAYE	1550	06	686
Lydd	THOMAS	GODFREY	1511	58	84
Lydd	William	GODFREY	1453	36	029
Lydd	JOHN	GODFREY	1485-11-03	58	76
Lydd	MICHAEL	GODFREY	1497-04-14	58	77
Lydd	THOMAS	GODFREY	1499-06-06	58	78
Lydd	JOHN	GODFREY	1505-11-13	58	80
Lydd	JOHN	GODFREY	1511-01-13	58	84
Tenterden	John	GODFREY	1589	27	736
Lydd	Austine	GODFREY	1649	36	001
Lydd	WILLIAM	GODFREY or FERMOR	1504	58	79
Lydd	WILLIAM	GODFREY otherwise called Fermor of Westbroke	1455	58	74
Lydd	JOHN	GODFREY otherwise called Fermor of Westbroke	1484-06-03	58	76
Cliffe	Joh'nes de	GODWYK	1397	23	264
Maidstone	Robert	GOLBE	1513	33	217
Boxley	Joh'es	GOLD	1406	23	333
Faversham	John	GOLDFINCH	1541	29	132
Faversham	John	GOLDFYNSHE	1541	31	352
Crayford	Thomas	GOLDSMITH	1526	04	383
Biddenden	John	GOLDWELL	1557	39	348
Biddenden	JOHN	GOLDWELL	1558-05-06	55	31
West Malling	John	GONNE	1527	13	319
Otterden	William	GOODIN	1559	26	658
Wrotham	John	GOODWYN	1495	02	188
Maidstone	Joh'es	GOOLDE	1406	23	319
Horsmonden	John	GORDE	1537	16	634
Brenchley	John	GORDE	1557	16	634
Appledore	JOHN	GOSEBORNE, DE	1410-10-01	53	21
Ash	Otto de	GRANDISON	1358	25	592
Ivychurch	William	GREENSTREET	1480	37	185
Romney	William	GREENSTREETE	1430	37	184
Hollingbourne	Robert	GREGORI	1413	23	233
Harietsham	John	GREGORY	1549	34	298
Otterden	John	GREGORY	1549	34	298
Headcorn	JOHN	GREGORY	1549-02-04	51	64
Charing	Joh'es	GRENE	1434	22	164
Sundridge	Thomas	GRENE	1505	04	349
Lydden	Joh'es	GRENEFORD	1473	43	055
Ivychurch	WILLIAM	GRENESTREETE	1480-06-17	57	18
West Malling	Thomas	GRESSENT	1546	20	412
Yalding	William	GRETFORD	1502	12	195
Mereworth	Anne	GREY	1558	16	670
Horsmonden	John	GRIGGE	1533	15	485
Maidstone	WILLIAM	GROCYN	1522-07-20	47	60
Maidstone	William	GROCYN	1579	33	277
Horsmonden	Sarah	GROFHERST	1371	25	578
Lydd	JOAN	GROOSE	1508	58	88
Tonbridge	Richard	GROPEHURST	1456	11	039
Lydd	WILLIAM	GROS?	1464-06-06	58	85
Lydd	LAWRENCE	GROS?	1498-01-18	58	87
Lydd	THOMAS	GROSE	1501-11-11	58	87
Ivychurch	STEPHEN	GROVE	1451-05-22	57	17
Greenhithe(Garlykhithe)?	Roger	GROVE	1496	33	197
Maidstone	ROGER	GROVE	1504-08-06	47	25
Stone	John	GROVE	1505	18	193
Swanscomb	John	GROVE	1505	18	193
Swanscomb	Nicholas	GROVE	1520	19	259
Dartford	John	GROVEHURST	1472	07	113
Hawkhurst	Richard	GULDEFORD	1508	37	125
High Halden	RICHARD	GULDEFORD	1508-05-10	53	3
Sittingbourne	Richard	GUSTON	1533	30	320
Otford	George	GUSTON	1536	05	602
Tenterden	Thomas	GYBON	1460	39	439
Tenterden	THOMAS	GYBON	1460-11-06	59	1
Eynsford	Nicholas	GYBSONNE	1528	04	412
Chalk	Jacobus	GYFFORD	1473	18	097
Lydd	WILLIAM	GYLBERD	1490-06-16	58	88
Rochester	Gilbert	GYLDEWYN	1369	25	520
Willesborough	Agnes	GYLYT	1587	26	732

H

Place

Christian Name

Surname

Date

Book No

Page No

Chevening	John	HACCHE	1541	05	656
Aylesford	Robert	HADDE	1519	13	269
Headcorn	Richard	HADDE	1589	26	639
Eythorne	William	HALDEN	1384	24	376
Bromley	Edmund	HALE	1446	07	050
Brenchley	Thomas	HALER	1556	16	615
Wootten	William	HALL	1448	46	390
Lydd	THOMAS	HALL	1493-05-23	58	89
Stone	Nicholas	HALL	1589	27	734
Maidstone	William	HALLE	1500	33	190
Maidstone	WILLIAM	HALLE	1501-08-27	47	20
Deptford	William	HALPENNYE	1589	26	617
Biddenden	Stephyn	HALSENOTH	1548	40	538
Biddenden	STEPHYN	HALSENOTH	1548-12-22	55	11
Brabourne	Hugo	HALSHAM	1441	23	241
Lenham	Joh'es	HALYS	1459	32	082
Lydd	JOHN	HAMMOND	1503-07-13	58	90
Biddenden	Richard	HAMON	1531	42	742
Sandwich	Alexander	HAMON	1537	45	270
Tenterden	Richard	HAMON	1551	42	742
Biddenden	RICHARD	HAMON	1553-11-24	55	21
West Peckham	William	HAMPTON	1492	02	173
Isle of Grain	Richard	HANCOCK	1526	04	417
Folkestone	George	HANDFEL	1532	46	340
Bexley	Thomas	HARDING	1494	02	178
Canterbury	Clement	HARDYNG	1507	30	300
Woodchurch	Roger	HARLAKYNDEN	1520	37	161
Woodchurch	ROGER	HARLAKYNDEN	1523-05-15	53	15
Woodchurch	Thomas	HARLAKYNDEN	1557	39	355
Woodchurch	THOMAS	HARLAKYNDEN	1558-08-30	53	17
Crayford	Henry	HARMAN	1501	03	243
Crayford	William	HARMAN	1547	06	681
Staplehurst	Rychard	HAROLDE	1558	32	019
Staplehurst	RYCHARD	HAROLDE	1558-08-06	56	40
Chart	George	HARPER	1538	35	351
Hadlow	George	HARPER	1558	35	351
Maidstone	Jone (Joan)	HARRENDEN	1515	33	251
Maidstone	JONE (Joan)	HARRENDEN	1515-05-16	47	45
Tenterden	Margaret	HARREYS	1490	38	197
Bromley	Thomas	HARREYS	1549	10	413
Crayford	John	HARRY	1504	03	269
Lydd	JOHN	HARRY	1505-04-10	58	90
Marden	Richard	HARRYE	1535	34	287
Marden	RICHARD	HARRYE	1555-06-21	56	13
Tenterden	MARGARET	HARRYES	1490-10-04	59	11
Lydd	JAMES	HARRYS (HARRYE?)	1483-12-18	58	90
Snargate	Nicholas	HART	1589	27	733
Folkestone	Nicholas	HARYNGTON	1593	43	049
Sittingbourne	Henry	HASEE	1407	22	209
Dartford	William	HASELL	1423	07	045
Frittenden	William	HAVYNDEN	1514	39	449
Bexley	Thomas	HAWLE	1526	04	397
Lydd	MATHEW	HAWLER	1502-01-26	58	90
Bishopsbourne	WILLIAM	HAWTE	1538	61	3
Bishopsbourne	William	HAWTEKT	1538	45	239
Yalding	Nicholas	HAYMAN	1517	13	263
Yalding	Thomas	HAYMAN	1526	14	348
Bexley	John	HAYNES	1554	06	700
Maidstone	Thomas	HAYTE	1548	34	273
Maidstone	THOMAS	HAYTE	1548-05-11	47	80
Lydd	WILLIAM	HAYTON	1485-03-15	58	91
Lydd	JOHN	HAYTON	1505-07-16	58	91
Milton	John	HAYTON	1517	19	253
Gravesend	John	HAYTON	1577	19	253
Hawkhurst	JOHN	HEANSYLL	1464-02-01	60	1
Hawkhurst	MARGARET	HEANSYLL	1473-03-29	60	4
Hunton	William	HEEDE	1513	03	289
Ickham	William	HEGHREDBURY	1372	25	513
Chatham	William	HELE	1524	19	279
Godmersham	Gilbert de	HELLES	1364	25	601
Herne	Agnes	HELWOLDYNG	1430	22	152
Herne	Nicholas	HELWOLDYNG	1430	22	151
Maidstone	Richard	HELY	1538	35	345
Maidstone	Elizabeth	HELY	1558	35	347
Maidstone	ELIZABETH	HELY	1558-11-17	48	98
Cranbrook	Gervase	HENDIE	1534	37	105
Cranbrook	Joh'es	HENDLE	1472	37	182
Cranbrook	Walter	HENDLE	1550	41	611
Sutton East	Walter	HENDLE	1550	41	611
Cranbrook	JOHN	HENDLE (Y)	1472-12-02	49	6
Cranbrook	GREVASE	HENDLEY	1534-05-06	49	59
Cranbrook	WALTER SIR	HENDLEY	1550-04-26	49	80
Cranbrook	THOMAS	HENLE (Y)	1495-02-11	49	12
Lydd	JOHN	HENXELL	1505-10-16	58	92
Boxley	Robert	HEREFORD	1463	38	245
Newchurch	Robert	HEREFORD	1463	38	245
Newchurch	ROBERT	HEREFORD	1463-01-11	57	23
West Farleigh	Richard	HERENDEN	1516	13	253
Maidstone	Walter	HERENDEN	1536	35	325
Maidstone	WALTER	HERENDEN	1556-01-04	47	86
Cranbrook	Thomas	HERMAN	1547	40	543
Cranbrook	THOMAS	HERMAN	1548-06-07	49	77
Canterbury	John	HERON	1515	44	161
Selling	William	HERTLE	1539	45	250
Boughton Monchelsea	Thomas	HERUNDEN	1534	34	230
East Farleigh	Thomas	HERUNDEN	1534	34	230
Loose	Thomas	HERUNDEN	1534	34	230
Boughton Monchelsea	THOMAS	HERUNDEN	1534-09-30	52	79
Lydd	JOAN	HEUGLOT	1484-10-21	58	91
Cranbrook	Thomas	HEULE	1495	40	488
West Wickham	Henry	HEYDON	1503	08	218
Selling	Peter	HEYMAN	1553	46	343
Bethersden	Richard	HEYWARD	1468	32	101
Shaddoxhurst	RICHARD	HEYWARD	1468-07-01	53	76
Westerham	Richard	HEYWARD	1529	13	312
Cranbrook	Joh'es	HIKKYS	1479	41	573
Cranbrook	JOHN	HIKKYS	1482-08-07	49	7
Westenhanger	Robert	HILL	1453	21	026
Wye	Christophre	HILLIS	1528	44	221
Pluckley	William	HILLS	1589	26	728
Rayham	Thomas	HODDESTON	1471	29	197
Lydd	EDMUND	HOGAN	1498-09-19	58	94
Folkestone	Clement	HOGBEN	1552	46	337
Lydd	JOHN	HOGELOTT	1507-06-10	58	92
Lydd	STEPHEN	HOGGE or CHEESEMAN	1505-05-07	58	95
Cranbrook	Joh'es	HOGRIGGE	1464	17	060
Lynsted	Joh'es	HOGRIGGE	1464	17	060
Milton	Joh'es	HOGRIGGE	1464	17	060
East Peckham	Richard	HOGYN	1490	02	157
Chatham	Richard	HOLBROOKE	1549	20	421
Lydd	LAURENCE	HOLDERNESS	1507-	58	98
Lydd	THOMAS	HOLDERNESSE	1485-05-04	58	96
Lydd	THOMAS	HOLDERNESSE	1506-06-15	58	96
Newington	Joh'es	HOLFORD	1507	30	237
Sandhurst	Thomas	HOLMAN	1537	38	215
Sandhurst	THOMAS	HOLMAN	1551-11-11	59	49
Lydd	THOMAS	HOLME	1504	58	100
Lydd	JOHN	HOLME	1496-07-28	58	99
Lydd	GREGORY	HOLME	1506-07-30	58	100
Milton	John	HOLT	1503	30	263
Cobham	Thomas	HOLT	1523	09	260
Brasted	John	HOLTE	1546	06	670
Sevenoaks	Thomas	HOLWEY	1512	03	300
Pluckley	Edmunde	HOMMERSAM	1552	34	303
Cranbrook	Robert	HONEDEN	1557	39	344
Lydd	WILLIAM	HOORNE	1507-02-04	58	101
Lydd	JOHN	HOOW	1475-05-11	58	102
Otford	Thomas	HOPE	1487	02	129
Woolwich	William	HOPKYNS	1513	44	157
Goudhurst	Thomas	HORDEN	1532	42	727
Northfleet	Edward	HORDEN	1538	05	608
Goudhurst	THOMAS	HORDEN	1552-01-28	54	65
Warehorn	Roger	HORNE	1543	39	339
Romney Marsh	ROGER	HORNE	1543-02-12	57	9
Dartford	John'es	HORNLEE	1477	07	103
Brenchley	Richard	HORSEMONDEN	1532	14	357
Upchurch	Richard	HORSHAM	1399	23	270
Goudhurst	Stephen	HORSMONDEN	1499	36	084
Goudhurst	STEPHEN	HORSMONDEN	1500-05-30	54	15
Goudhurst	William	HORSMONDEN	1517	39	453
Goudhurst	WILLIAM	HORSMONDEN	1517-10-09	54	25
Horsmonden	William	HORSMONDEN	1538	16	630
New Romney	JOHN	HOULL	1517-01-02	57	5
Romney	John	HOULL	1577	37	145
Maidstone	GEORGE	HOUTON	1474-10-09	47	5
Cranbrook	ROBERT	HOVENDEN	1558-04-27	50	132
Frittenden	WILLIAM	HOVYNDEN	1515-07-13	53	91
Lydd	ELENA	HOWE	1499-01-24	58	104
Lydd	JOHN	HOWE	1501-05-27	58	105
Lydd	THOMAS	HOWGH	1460	58	101
Lydd	ROBERT	HOWGH	1487-06-21	58	102
Lydd	AGNES	HOWGLYN	1488-03-06	58	106
Lydd	THOMAS	HOWSTYD (HOWSLYD)	1483-02-20	58	106
Rolvenden	William	HUBBERD	1516	37	148
Rolvenden	WILLIAM	HUBBERD	1517-05-13	59	37
Tenterden	STEVEN	HUBBERDE	1558-02-21	59	29
Shoreham	Nicholas	HUBERD	1496	02	192
East Peckham	Richard	HUGELET	1404	23	325
Canterbury	William	HUGHAM	1416	21	075
Lydd	RICHARD	HUGLETT	1497-05-11	58	91
Chartham	Joh'es	HUGWET	1420	22	110
Appledore	Steven	HULBERDE	1558	41	659
Ruckinge	Alan	HUMLETON	1407	23	350
Cliff	Robert	HUNDELBY	1406	24	360
Erith	John	HUNDELL	1464	07	080
Lydd	JOHN	HUNT	1463-11-04	58	106
Frittenden	RICHARD	HUNT	1484-04-06	53	89
Frittenden	Richard	HUNT	1485	41	575
Lydd	JOHN	HUNT	1488-07-08	58	107
Northfleet	Joan	HUNT	1551	05	555
West Wickham	Thomas	HUNTLOW	1544	02	217
Wittersham	Richard	HUNTYNGTON	1430	32	073
Wittersham	RICHARD	HUNTYNGTON	1430-03-15	53	58
Lydd	RICHARD Dom.	HUSBUNDE	1487-10-25	58	108
Boxley	Peter	HUSE	1499	33	185
Headcorn	PETER	HUSE	1499-01-31	51	63
Graveney	Richard	HYLLE	1459	28	096
Biddenden	John	HYLLES	1508	36	057
Biddenden	JOHN	HYLLES	1508-03-16	55	2
Biddenden	John	HYLS	1540	38	308
Biddenden	JOHN	HYLS	1540-08-24	55	8
Higham	Elys	HYLTON	1528	19	303
Rochester	Elys	HYLTON	1528	19	303
Appledore	Thomas	HYNXSTENDE	1545	38	231
Appledore	THOMAS	HYNXSTENDE	1545-12-10	53	49

I, J, K

Place

Christian Name

Surname

Date

Book No

Page No

Stoke	Thomas	IDEN	1511	18	213
Penshurst	Powle	IDEN	1514	03	312
Westgate on Sea	Alexander	IDEN	1514	33	250
West Farleigh	Robert	IDEN	1546	15	505
Lydd	STEPHEN	IDERYKKE	1508	58	66
Tenterden	Thomas	ILAND	1529	37	177
Tenterden	THOMAS	ILANDE	1529-09-23	59	24
Halden	Andrew	INCENT	1588	26	651
Wickham Breaux	Johanna	INGALDESTHORPE	1494	43	088
Lydd	JAMES	INGLOTT	1508-09-23	58	108
Hawkhurst	WILLIAM	IREGE	1515-02-13	60	12
Patricksbourne	John	ISAAK	1500	43	104
Sundridge	John	ISELE	1494	02	179
Canterbury	Radulphus	ISLEP	1420	22	097
Sundridge	Joh'es	ISLEY	1375	24	424
Sundridge	Ed.	ISLEY	1525	04	400
Sundridge	Thomas	ISSLEY	1518	03	317
Maidstone	Elyne	JACKSON	1492	33	175
Canterbury	William	JACKSON	1554	31	368
Chiddingstone	Robert	JACKSON	1594	26	697
Hunton	Valentine	JACOB	1485	32	045
Marden	Valentine	JACOB	1485	32	045
Marden	VALENTINE	JACOB	1485-10-17	56	3
Maidstone	ELYNE	JAKSON	1494-05-25	47	15
Leigh	John	JAMES	1559	26	652
Blackmanstone	Henry	JAMYS	1501	36	068
Blackmauston	HENRY	JAMYS	1502-05-14	57	27
Ash	Robert	JASPAR	1389	24	406
Crayford	John	JEBBES	1494	02	190
Goudhurst	Gyles	JEFFREY	1558	16	664
Lydd	ROGER	JEKEN	1463-09-23	58	109
Folkestone	John	JENCKYNS	1544	45	297
Brenchley	Robert	JENDUR	1536	14	453
Horsmonden	Gyles	JEOFFRY	1538	16	665
Chatham	Roger	JERVEYS	1487	18	136
Penshurst	Andronicus	JESSOPE	1615	26	683
Stourmouth	Richard	JODE	1539	45	254
Tenterden	WILLIAM	JOHN	1532-02-14	59	26
Tenterden	William	JOHN	1533	37	178
Lydd	JAMES	JOHNSON	1500-10-01	58	110
Aylesford	John	JOHNSON	1532	14	368
Rayham	Rauf	JOHNSON	1556	29	128
Maidstone	Ed.	JONYS	1511	37	119
Tenterden	EDWARD	JONYS	1512-04-30	59	19
Yalding	John	JOP	1493	12	157
Tonbridge	Joh'es	JUDD	1492	12	145
Tonbridge	Henry	JUDD	1554	15	526
Dartford	John	JUDDE	1527	09	340
Tonbridge	Thomas	JUDDE	1533	45	225
Tonbridge	Andrew	JUDDE	1558	42	757
Ashford	ANDROW Sir	JUDDE	1558-10-15	52	15
Ashford	Andrew	JUDDERT	1558	42	757
Swanscomb	William	JUGELER	1516	19	242
Cranbrook	Stephen	KARKEREGGE	1498	36	076
Cranbrook	STEPHEN	KARKEREGGE	1500-06-05	49	20
Faversham	Joh'es	KEER	1510	30	253
Milton	Joh'es	KEER	1510	30	255
Headcorn	JOHN	KELSHAM	1432-07-22	51	53
Headcorn	Joh'es	KELSHAM	1434	32	068
Beckenham	John	KELSHYLL	1432	07	052
Boxley	JOHN	KEMBAR	1489-01-11	52	26
Bredhurst	William	KEMMYSLEY	1515	30	282
Lydd	JOHN	KEMPE	1508	58	111
Staplehurst	Thorne	KEMPE	1488	32	037
Staplehurst	Thorne	KEMPE	1488	33	149
Staplehurst	THOMAS	KEMPE	1489-10-22	56	24
Lydd	JOHN	KEMPE	1495-12-03	58	110
Wye	William	KEMPK'T	1535	45	268
Milton	Allicia	KEMPTON	1464	17	065
Gillingham	John	KEMSLEY	1530	04	435
Boxley	Joh'es	KENBAR	1487	32	057
Stone	William	KENDALE	1413	23	235
Lydd	JOAN	KENET	1506	58	112
Lydd	NICHOLAS	KENETT	1498-07-14	58	111
Greenhithe(Garlykhithe)?	Thomas	KENT	1434	32	068
Headcorn	Thomas	KENT	1468	32	097
Headcorn	THOMAS	KENT	1468-03-15	51	55
Headcorn	Robert	KENT	1483	21	001
Sandwich	William	KENYNGTHORP	1470	43	039
Southfleet	John	KETYLL	1505	18	192
Gillingham	Andrew	KEYMSLEY	1530	04	438
East Peckham	William	KEYSER	1510	04	362
Brenchley	William	KIPPYRYNG	1509	13	240
Westenhanger	Joh'es	KIRIEL	1376	24	449
Meresham	John	KNACHEBULL	1540	34	250
Meresham	Richard	KNATCHBULL	1581	14	390
Meresham	Richard	KNATCHBULL	1590	14	455
Meresham	Susan	KNATCHBULL	1602	14	420
Maidstone	Elenor	KNATCHBULL	1634	15	486
Meresham	Norton	KNATCHBULL	1682	17	085
Newchurch	John	KNATCHBULL	1682	17	085
Meresham	William	KNECHEBULL	1522	41	600
Midley	WILLIAM	KNECHEBULL	1522-11-13	57	45
Meresham	Richard	KNEECHEBULL	1522	41	604
Erith	Lucy	KNIGHT	1444	07	064
Chiddingstone	John	KNIGHT	1490	02	156
Canterbury	Thomas	KNIGHT	1532	31	371
Lynsted	Thomas	KNOTTE	1560	26	657
Newington	Joh'es	KNYVETT	1476	29	121
Langdon	Letitia	KRYEL	1408	22	216
Teynham	Johanna	KYNG	1464	28	104
Strood	Robert	KYNG	1505	18	181
Crayford	Thomas	KYNGESTON	1505	03	269
Westenhanger	Cecilia	KYRRELL	1472	32	123
Cray	William	KYRTON	1464	07	100

L

Place

Christian Name

Surname

Date

Book No

Page No

Monumental Inscriptions with concise wills of St George's Parish Church, Gravesend

Transcribed by John Thorpe, 1725 and T.C. Colyer-Fergusson, 1913. Compiled, with corrections and the wills transcribed by D. E. Williams, 2023.

Two years after John Thorpe transcribed the Interior Monuments, most of Gravesend was destroyed by fire including the old St George's Parish Church and all the monuments destroyed. The church was rebuilt in 1731-33. A strange feature of the new church is that there seems to have been no burials inside during the 18th and 19th centuries and, therefore no monuments except some dating from 1866 to the end of that century, no burials took place inside churches after the practise was ended by law in the 1850's.

The churchyard is rather depressing, bordered on the south, by a modern, municipally  conceived, shopping centre and car park, so there is no sense of connection with the town, this was further added to again by another large fire in the 19th century. A small number of decaying headstone have been set against the west wall and some  are still fixed to the west wall of the church. The chest tombs recorded by Colyer-Fergusson seem to have been destroyed c. 1958 and in in that iconoclastic decade of the 1960's, when so many churchyards were desecrated for the sake of easier grass cutting and before such monuments were listed and protected by law. Gillingham parish church suffered badly during this time, with over 600 monuments destroyed !

Many of those buried here lived in Milton, just to the east of Gravesend and now wholly contiguous with the town. I do not know why they were buried in Gravesend and not Milton, probably family connections. In contrast to St. George, the parish churchyard  of Milton has remained intact, full of  headstones and many chest tombs.

D. E. Williams,
Borstal,

7th July 2024

INTERIOR INSCRIPTIONS  RECORDED BY JOHN THORPE 1725

1

Ledger

Here lyeth the Body of

WILLIAM ANTROBUS

who departed this Life  the 11th day of March 1666*

being Aged 61 Years

Here lyeth also the Body of

ANN the Daughter of  EDWARD BOULTON

Wife to the above named

WILLIAM ANTROBUS

who departed this Life the 17th of October 1672

being Aged 55 Years

* 1667 in the Modern Calender

Concise Consistory Court of Rochester Will Dated 25th February 1666 (1667)

William Antrobus, Gentleman of Milton next Gravesend, Jurat of the Corporation of Gravesend.

As is usual at this period he  starts with a pious religious preamble

He is sick and weak in body.

To his wife Anne, for her lifetime, his house he now lives in, with buildings, yards and gardens, situated in Milton High Street, which he purchased from Mary Davies ?, of Milton , widow.

After his wife's death, then to his nephew William Symons, an infant, under the age of 21, for ever. In case he dies before Anne Antrobus or before he is 21 or dies leaving no issue, then to testator's own right heirs, for ever.

To his mother Alice Hunt, widow, £5

To his sister Mary Antrobus, £5

To his brother John, 5 shillings. If his brother John becomes his heir after  the early death of William Symons, he to pay William Hunt, his nephew, son of Roger Hunt, his brother, £20.

If his brother does take possession of the house, if William Symons dies without issue, he to pay Henry Symons, son of his brother in law. William Symons, £20.

To the poor of Gravesend and Milton, 20 shillings to each parish, to be laid out in bread.

To his servant Hanna Beaden ?, 40 shillings.

To his servant Elizabeth Knowles, 10 shillings, to be given her out of the shop goods, as she shall want.

His household goods, wares, commodities and personal estate, to his wife Anne, she is his executor.

He earnestly desires his very loving friend John Butte, Citizen and Grocer of London and his brother Leonard Bower, to be Overseers of his will and to assist his wife and William Symons. He gives them 20 shillings each.

Witnesses: John Lucas, Rector of Milton  William Lister  (  ?  ) Henry Lease

Proved 28th March 1667

Concise Archdeaconry Court of Rochester Will Dated 11th October 1672

Ann Antrobus of Milton, Widow.

She is sick and weak in body.

A short religious preamble.

To her kinsman Henry Symons, son of her cousin  William Symons and Judith, his wife, £100 at £10 per annum, starting when he is 21.

To her cousin Samuel Bolton, son of her cousin  the late Samuel Bolton, 6 Turkey work chairs and a great Turkey leather chair.

To Elizabeth Bolton, daughter of Samuel Bolton, her best silk gown and petticoat and best whiske,  (this is a tippet, a fabric covering for the shoulders, fastened at the neck, seen in many 17th century Dutch portraits, also features in male costume).

To Ann Bolton, sister of the above, her black silk gown and petticoat and one of her best whiskes.

To Luce Bolton, sister of the above, a silver cup.

To Mary Bolton, daughter of her brother Edward Bolton, now living, her best serge gown and petticoat with gold and silver lace, a cloth petticoat with gold and silver lace, some of her best dressing whiskes and other linen, as Elizabeth Bolton shall think fit.

To Hanna Kitchin, wife of William Kitchin of Milton, a black serge gown and every day apparel.

Residue of goods and chattels to William Symons, Junior, who lives with her.

Witnesses: William Lister  Henry Pease

A note in Latin dated 13th February 1672 (1673 in the modern calender).

This is not the probate note, as usual. William Lyster or Lister, Vicar of Gravesend, Surrogate for the Archdeacon of Rochester, has been contacted by William Symons, acting as executor.

There does not seem to be an official copy of this will, so details of the probate grant are lost.

2

Black and White Marble Monument on South Wall of Nave ?, with Effigies of Bere and his Wife, 5 Sons and 5 Daughters and Arms, which includes a Bear Rampant

Thorpe says the inscription is in two compartments, in the first one only JAMES BEERE was visible. The other compartment contains verses, which highlight his prominence Sir Martin Frobisher's navigator on his voyages of exploration. During Frobisher's voyages to the Artic in 1576, 1577 and 1578, Bere commanded the Michiaell and the Anne Francis.

“After much wery sayling, worthie BERE

Arryved this quiet port, and harbers here,

As skilfully in honestie he brought,

His humaine vessel home , as he was thought,

Equall with any that by card or star,

Took out and brought again his barke from farr,

So let him rest in quiet till he hear,

The trumpet sound, when all must rise with Bere,

And for his fame and honest memorie,

This is his frail and breef eternity”

3

Ledger ?, North Aisle

ANN BODELYE

Wife of THOMAS BODELYE

buried the 4th September 1581

BOLTON see ANTROBUS

FEWTRELL see HOLKER

4

Black Marble Ledger, with Arms

Here lyeth interred the Body of

LAWRENCE HOLKER, Gent

who departed this Life

the 16th day of October 1708

in the 78th Year of his Age

And also his Daughter SUSANNAH

who died in October 1679 Aged 3 Years & 3 Months

And also his Son LAWRENCE

who died the 28th day of December 1704

Aged 39 Years

Also the Body of SUSANNA FEWTRELL

his Grand Daughter who departed this Life

the 10th of October 1709

Aged 24

Also his dear Wife SUSANNAH HOLKER

who departed this Life the 20th of December 1709

in the 69th Year of her Age

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 30th September 1708

Lawrence Holker of Gravesend, Gentleman.

He is sick and weak in body.

To his wife Susannah, for her lifetime, all his real estate in Gravesend, Milton, Northfleet and Hartley. Also the lease from Francis Downes, Esquire, to the testator's father, Lawrence, (both of these since dead), on a farm, farm house with outhouses, barns, stables, buildings, orchards, gardens and pasture, in Little Houghton in Eccles, Lancashire, for years remaining, (54), at the annual rent of 15s 2d. Also another lease from John and James Worseley, on a farm in Lancashire, adjoining the above farm. Also the free use of his household goods, brass, pewter, bedding, linen and utensils.

After his wife's death, then he gives to his eldest son Thomas, his house and malthouse, outhouses, wharf and key (quay), now occupied by son Thomas. Also the other house and wharf adjoining, occupied by Humphrey Lewis, commonly called the Two Brewers, both at the western end of West Street, Gravesend, also his houses with barns, stables, out houses, land and woodland in Hartley, occupied by William Wigzell and Jeremiah Pead. If his son should die before his mother, then she to have full power to dispose of the real estate given to his son and leave the proceeds to son Thomas's children but not to dispose of this estate otherwise. After his mother's death he gives to his youngest son John ½ of his houses, wharves and quays, commonly called the Faulcon, also the Three Crowns in East Street in Milton, occupied by John Lock, Gentleman and Robert Bramble.

The other ½ he gives to his daughter Katherine Fewterell, wife of George Fewtereall of London, Gentleman, for ever.

After his mother's death, to his son John, for ever, all his real estate in Northfleet.

He has built a small lower room or closet and chamber over and a store house and hung a copper, made a coal yard on a piece of ground on the east side of the house or brewhouse, late in his own possession between the Flying Horse and the house and brewhouse.  This ground and buildings, after his wife's death, to son John, for the term of years remaining on the lease, which he holds from John Robinson, Esquire (deceased), son John to pay the annual rent of £5 to his brother Thomas. After the lease expires, the ground and buildings to his son Thomas, for ever, the ground formerly belonged to the Flying Horse. After the death of his wife, the two above leases to his son Thomas. In case his son Thomas dies before his mother, he gives him all household goods in his own house in Gravesend, except those which his wife may have disposed of ?

His clock and case and large blue elbow chair in the parlour next to the street, to his son John and, after his wife's death, he gives all household goods in his house called Orums ?, in Northfleet, to son John, except things his mother has disposed of. Also to son John, £300.

To his sister in law Katherine Browne, £5

To the poor of Eccles, Lancashire, £5, to be paid to his cousin Rochester ? Edge and John Lomas out of the first 6 months rent due from his Lancashire property and distributed as they think fit. He gives each of them a guinea to buy a ring to wear in memory of him.

To the poor of Gravesend, £3

To the poor of Milton 40 shillings

To the poor of Northfleet 40 shillings

After the death of his wife, all his plate and linen to his daughter Katherine, except such as his wife may have disposed of.

After his debts,legacies, funeral and other costs are paid, residue of money, debts owing, jewellery, rings, chattels, cattle, to his wife Susannah.

He appoints his wife and daughter executors.

Witnesses: Stephen Allen  William Champion  George Morton

Proved 2nd November 1708

JENKINSON see ROBINSON

5

Ledger ?

[                             ]

JUDITH JOSSE

who died the 1st of August 1716

Aged 35 Years

6

Brass on a Ledger with Robinson Arms

Sacred to the Memory of

Mrs MARY LORD

Second Daughter of JOHN ROBINSON Esqr

and Wife to THOMAS LORD Esqr

Captain of his Majesties Fort at Gravesend

She departed this Life in the Flower of Youth

at the Age of 19 Years

upon the 23rd of March 1633

“Kind Gentle Friend, who here appears,

stand off, if not let fall some tears,

for Fair Virtue in this cold bed,

is here, Oh !, here deposited.

Would kill thee quite for to conceive,

the Jewells merits in this grave”

7

Black and White Marble Monument , with Arms, North Wall of Chancel

Sub marmore infra mortalitatis  suae deposuit

BRIDGETTA  Uxor  JOHANNIS PARKER, Armigeri

charissime Mater BREGETTAE, ELIZABETHAE, JOHANNIS

Filla JOHANNIS ROBINSON, Armigeri

Obiit Decimo 5to  die Decembris Anno Salutis 1650

Aetatis Tricesimo 3tio  et conjugij decimo 4to Satis dixisse

BRIDGETT PARKER

“All lost their shares in her sad ende,

The Church a Flower, the poore a Friende”

8

Ledger

Here lies BRIDGETT one of the Daughters of

JOHN ROBINSON Esqr

and Wife of JOHN PARKER Esqr

to whose Precious Memory he placed this

with the oval monument.

PARKER see ROBINSON

9

Ledger

Here lyeth interred the Body of

Mr WILLIAM PLAINE of Gravesend

one of the Jurats of this Corporation

who departed this Life

the 5th day of April 1707

Aged 59 Years

Here also lyeth interred the Body of

ELIZ. PLAINE, His Daughter

who departed this Life

the 21st of April 1704

Aged 21 Years

Concise Consistory Court of Rochester Will Dated 7th November 1706

William Plaine of Gravesend, Gentleman, Jurat of the Corporation of Gravesend and Milton

Usual religious preamble of this period.

He wishes to be buried in Gravesend  church.

To his wife Frances, for life, his easternmost brick house with a garden , wash house and yard in  ? ? ?  ? ?, occupied by (  ?  ) Buckley, Sawyer, being one of his 3 brick houses adjoining in Back Street, near Gravesend church.

To his son William of Gravesend, Cordwainer and his heirs, for ever, his 5 houses and land in Gravesend and Milton, occupied by Walter Kynn the Elder, John Yate, Surgeon, Daniel Dugley, Husbandman, James West, Mariner and Bury Green, Waterman, for ever, provided he pays an annuity of £20 to his mother Frances, tax free, for her life time, pay from the income from the above 5 houses. If he neglects to do so,  his mother can distrain the houses until payment is made.

Also to son William, after his mother's death, for ever, his easternmost brick building occupied by (  ?   ) Buckley, before bequeathed to his wife for life, son William to keep it in good repair during his mother's lifetime.

Also to his wife Frances, all his personal estate, after his debts, legacies, funeral  and probate costs are paid. His wife to be his sole executor.

Witnesses: Thomas Rockall ?, of Gravesend, George Long ?, of Gravesend, Thomas Rutton, Attorney at Law, Gravesend, J ? Rutton of Gravesend.

Proved, I can not read day and month, 1707

10

Marble Ledger

Here lyeth the Body of

JOHN ROBINSON, Gent

the Son of JOHN ROBINSON Esqr

He was born at Denston Hall in Suffolk

Died the 21st of November 1659

being of the Age of 34 Years

and was buried the 1st of December  following.

He had issue three Sons and one Daughter,

whereof two, viz EDMUND & BRIDGETT lye buried by him

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated  14th November 1659

John Robinson  the Younger of Gravesend.

To his wife, his watch and all his plate, jewellery, rings, linen, household stuff and goods, gold coins  under ?  £40 in value and £300.

To his son John, £400 at 21 years of age, until then interest towards his education. If he dies before he is 21, then the £400 to be paid to his other son William, at 21 years of age.

To his son William, land he has recently purchased  from his uncle William Robinson, in Middlesex or elsewhere in England. If William dies without leaving legal issue, the land to go to his brother John, if John dies leaving no legal issue, then the land to go to his nephew John Parker, for ever

To his father and mother £20 each.

To his sisters Katherine Knightly and Elizabeth Grante ?, £10 each.

To his niece Bridgett Parker, £10.

To his niece Paske, £5.

To Edm????, wife of John Brasierton ?, £5.

To William Shawe, 40 shillings.

To the poor of Gravesend, £5, to be distributed as his executor thinks fit.

He appoints his father John Robinson, Esquire, sole executor.

Witnesses: John Parker  George Elkins.

Proved 20th ? August 1660

11

Mural Monument in the Chancel, South Side of East Window, with Robinson Arms

Memoriam Sacrum

JOHN ROBINSON, Esqr

lies buried under the marble beneath

which tells you when he died and his great Age

He had issue by BRIDGETT his only and loving Wife

Daughter of ROBERT JENKINSON of London, Esqr

One Son and five Daughters viz, JOHN, KATHERINE,

MARY, BRIDGETT, MARTHA & ELIZABETH

He was in his conversation truly pious, exactly just

and very charitable, a loving Husband, a tender Father

and faithful Friend

He lived with Jacob's blessing and died with

Simeon's prayer

Hoc posuit amons ergo BRIDGETTA

charissima conjux 1674

12

Marble Ledger

Here lyeth the Body of

JOHN ROBINSON, Esqr

late of Gravesend

who departed this Life

the 18th day of January Anno Domini 1673*

in the 96th Year of his Age

* 1674 in the Modern Calendar

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 28th July 1670

John Robinson of Gravesend, Esquire.

He is somewhat infirm in body.

He appoints his wife Bridgett, his sole executor.

He gives his wife his capital house, Denston Hall in Suffolk and all his real estate in Suffolk, for her lifetime, she keeping the Hall in good repair.

His household stuff to remain for his wife's use, after her death, it is to remain for his heir at law.

To William Robinson, his grandson, his house in Fleet Street, London, occupied by John Carter, Grocer, abutting on Ramune ? Alley, westward. Also to William Robinson, his house , B(   ?   ) house in West Street, Gravesend, occupied by Laurence Holker; these properties are settled on his wife for her lifetime.

To his grand daughter Bridgett Parker, daughter of his son in law John Parker, Sergeant at Law, £1,000.

To Elizabeth and Katherine Parker, Bridgett's sisters, £1,000 each towards their marriages, if they marry with the consent of their father, if he is living.

To his grandchildren Bridgett, Elizabeth and Katherine Graves, £500 each, these sums to be paid to their mother Elizabeth, daughter of  testator. She to give good security  for the payment to her daughters at 18 years of age or day of marriage, if earlier. His daughter to take the interest towards their maintenance and education until they are 18.

Residue of goods, chattels, debts owing and personal estate to his wife.

Witnesses: Thomas Granne ?  Jo. Jackson  Jo Parker

Proved 6th February 1673 (1674 in Modern Calendar)

13

Marble Ledgar

Here lyeth the Body of

BRIDGETT ROBINSON, Widow

late Wife of JOHN ROBINSON

of Gravesend Esqr., deceased

She departed this Life

the 6th day of [              ]

1675 in the 90th Year of her Age

ROBINSON see PARKER

14

In the Nave, a Black Marble Ledger ?, with Arms

Here lyeth interred the Body of

DAVID VARCHELL of this Parish

who departed this Life

the 19th day of October 1703

Aged 36 Years and 9 Months

“The Lord did give time to make a Godly end,

The Church hath lost a Blossom and the Poor a Friend”

Concise Consistory Court of Rochester Will Dated 15th September 1703

David Varchell of Gravesend, Hop Seller.

Usual religious preamble of this period.

To the poor of Gravesend, 40 shillings, to be distributed on day of his funeral, as executor thinks fit, in money or bread.

To Anne Biswaswick, Spinster, daughter of his father in law James Biswaswick of Milton, Hop Seller, £50

To his God son Varchell Shrugells, son of Thomas Shrugells of Wormshill, Yeoman, £100 at 21 years of age.

To the Churchwardens of Gravesend, £20 to be laid out to buy a brass sconce or candlestick of the full value of £20, to be hung in the church. ( i.e., Chandelier)

To his loving friend William Playne of Gravesend, Gentleman and Richard Dunstan of Gravesend, Shipwright, upon trust, an annuity of £3, tax free, to be charged on his house and shop, where he now lives and where James Baldock, Butcher, lives in part of it, commonly known as the Chequer, at the lower end of the High Street, Gravesend. The annuity to the Churchwardens of Gravesend every year to pay either 6 pence in cash or in bread to 40 poor people of Gravesend. Also 10 shillings per annum to the Minister to preach a sermon, at 6 pm on the Sunday before Christmas Day, for ever. Also includes 5 shillings for candles to light the church and 1 shilling and 6 pence for the Clerk and 1 shilling for the Sexton. Also 2 shillings and 6 pence to the Churchwardens for their expenses and for seeing the  money or bread distributed.

In case the annuity is unpaid on the due date of 10th December, his trustees can enter upon the Chequer and distrain for the payment.

To his loving wife Susannah, for life, his house where he now lives, the Chequer, she paying to his trustees the £3 annuity and keep the property in good repair. After her death, he gives the house to William Yates of Gravesend, Gentleman and Stephen Allen of Gravesend, Gentleman, upon trust, also his 4 other houses adjoining each other, known as the Amsterdam, the Green Dragon, the White Hart and the Boat, occupied by Widow Jewess, Widow Pindar, Widow Hope and John Williams also the yards, wharves and keys belonging, all in East Street, Milton next Gravesend. All these were lately purchased with his wife from Thomas Wilkinson of Wilsden, Middlesex, Gentleman.

After the death of his wife, his trustees Yates and Allen, upon further trust, to pay, from the rents and profits of the above, £20 per annum to the Master of the Free School of Milton, for ever, to teach 20 poor boys, 10 of whom to be chosen by the Churchwardens of Gravesend and parishioners, to be agreed at a vestry meeting and 10 to be chosen from Milton by the Churchwardens and parishioners, to be taught, gratis.

He appoints his trustees, in case any money is left..............(badly faded)....................... to buy clothes for the 20 poor boys, in the first place, and secondly, use any surplus for other poor people in Gravesend  and Milton, as the respective Churchwardens and parishioners think fit.

He appoints his wife Susannah, his sole executor.

After his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs are paid, the residue of his goods, chattels and personal estate, to his wife, absolutely.

Witnesses: William Kennett of Rochester,  Richard Norman ?,  of Rochester ,  Richard Pickering  of Rochester 

Proved 1st November 1703

Note in margin dated 17th July 1739, Examined with the original, examined by William Bubb, Notary Public

15

Black Marble Ledger, with Arms

Here lyeth the Body of

RICHARD WARD, Esqr

One of His Majesties Searchers at Gravesend

who departed this Life the

12th of November [16]75

Aged 71 Years

Here lyeth also the Body of

CATHERINE WARD

Wife of the above RICHARD WARD

who departed [this Life]

the 22nd  [                              ]

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 8th December 1674

Richard Ward of Gravesend, Gentleman.

First, his debts to be paid and his funeral to be frugal, for his wife and children's sake.

To his wife Katherine, all of his personal estate, goods and chattels, she is his sole executor.

His real estate in Woodmansterne, Surrey, to his wife, for life. His wife and those who come after here who will be owners and possessed of his real estate, shall out of the rents and profits, pay an annuity of £25 to the poor of Ewhurst ?, Sussex.

His wife to provide for his 2 grandsons Richard and Thomas Ward, sons of his late eldest son Richard, until they are put out apprentice, as she thinks fit. If she dies before then, the respective owners owners of his lands shall pay to his grandchildren if they are not of age to be apprenticed, £15 per annum each towards their maintenance and necessary provisions.

His overseers, when his grandsons are 15 or more will, unless the overseers are dead, if the latter case, then his wife  and every other owner of his land, with his wife's approval, provide good Masters  for his grandsons, to be bound apprentice, pay Richard's master, £50 and Thomas's master £40. His wife or the owners of his lands are to pay his grandsons, when they are 21 or have completed their apprenticeship, £100 to Richard and £60 to Thomas, in lieu of any claims they may make to his estate or any part of it. They to give his wife a general release of their rights, titles and demands either of them might claim on his estate. If they refuse, they will forfeit their legacies and his wife and other owners free from any obligations.

By reason that Richard Ward bears his name and is well disposed and will continue so, in case Thomas Ward dies before his legacy is paid, then the £60 bequeathed to him, to go to Richard in addition to the £100. In case Richard dies before his legacy is paid, then Thomas is to have an additional £50, provided that he is dutiful and obedient  to testator's wife and not otherwise.

After his wife's death, so much of his real estate, occupied by Thomas Haswell, shall remain  and go to testator's son Charles and his heirs, this is chargeable with with a proportionate share of the £25 annuity to the poor of Ewhurst, according to the relative value. After his wife's death his house and courtlodge ?, occupied by Edward Haswell, to remain and go to his 2 sons Charles and Carey Ward and their heirs, equally divided, also chargeable with a portion of the £25 annuity. If either of them die without issue then their share to the survivor. If both die leaving no issue, the house to go to his daughter Elizabeth Butler wife of Francis Butler, for life and after her death then to the male heirs of her body. If  a son bears his name, he to have priority  over other sons but only if he is dutiful to his mother but not otherwise. If the son bearing his name is not dutiful or no son bears his name, then to any other son his daughter thinks most deserving shall have the house and land, chargeable as stated before.  And, also to pay Richard Ward, if living, £200 by 2 half yearly payments of £100 and pay Thomas Ward, £100, if he is living, by 2 payments of £50  and to pay £20 each to so many of testator's grandchildren as are living.  In default of such male children, then his house to his 2 overseers, upon trust. Within 12 months after his death, they to sell his house and land and dispose of the proceeds, within 3 months after the sale, to his grandchildren, then living, equally shared.

If Elizabeth Dighton, his sister, is living at the time of the sale, his overseers and trustees shall pay her £50 from the proceeds before it is divided among his grandchildren. His daughter Gregory's daughters, Katherine wife of Gammell ? Finch, Frances, Anne and Jeane Gregory and such daughters of his daughter Elizabeth Butter, then living and also his son in law Francis Butter, if living to have an equal share. His overseers deducting their expenses over the sale.

His 2 grandsons, Richard and Thomas Ward, to have their share of the sale in addition to what he has already given them.

All his other real estate will descends to his sons Charles and Carey and their heirs. They to pay Elizabeth Butter, if she is living, £50.

Concerning the lease of his house at Gravesend, leased from the Company of Vintners, London, his overseers and trustees to hold this for term left, upon trust, his wife to receive the rents and profits for life, she paying rents and observing covenants.

After the death of his wife, his trustees to pay to his sons Charles and Carey and their heirs the net . rents and profits of the house in Gravesend. If his sons die leaving no lawful issue, his trustees to pay Elizabeth Butter and her male heirs the money remaining in their hands. In default of male heirs of her body, they to sell the house and divide the money equally among his grandchildren mentioned above.

If his son Charles, after the death of his mother, chooses to have the lease of his house at Gravesend, trustees to assign the house to him, rather than the land occupied by Thomas Haswell as well as the house and land occupied by Edward Haswell, which are to remain and to the use of sons Charles and Carey, equally divided.

If his 2 sons and Elizabeth Butter claim any interest in his personal estate during the life of his wife, by virtue of the customs of the City of London or otherwise, it will be lawful for his wife to enter into the above premises or any part. She to receive the rents and profits for so many years as will be sufficient to reimburse her charges, damage or loss she may suffer by their claim.

His wife shall, with out disruption enjoy his personal estate for her lifetime and before her death, by her will or otherwise, she can dispose  of a third of the estate to any person and two thirds to go to his children, then living. In default, of such direction the estate to be divided equally between his children.

He appoints Anthony Bowyer of the Inner Temple, London and his son in law Francis Butter to be  Overseers to his Executor. He gives to each of them, £10 for mourning.

Witnesses: John Skayne ?, Henry Geall ?, Thomas Denman

Proved 25th July 1676

ST. GEORGE, GRAVESEND

MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS WITH CONCISE WILLS

INSCRIPTIONS TRANSCRIBED BY JOHN THORPE,  1725

AND T.C. COLYER – FERGUSSON, 1913

COMPILED, WITH CORRECTIONS AND THE WILLS TRANSCRIBED

BY D. E. WILLIAMS, 2023

Two years after John Thorpe transcribed the Interior Monuments, most of Gravesend was destroyed by fire including the old St George's Parish Church and all the monuments destroyed. The church was rebuilt in 1731-33. A strange feature of the new church is that there seems to have been no burials inside during the 18th and 19th centuries and, therefore no monuments except some dating from 1866 to the end of that century, of course, no burials took place inside churches after the practise was ended by law in the 1850's. It is so unusual to find no burials inside a parish church, especially from the 18th century to the early 19th,  so I wonder if this was a policy of the parish or have structural alterations caused monuments to be removed, (before 1913) and ledger stones covered ?

The churchyard is rather depressing, bordered on the south, by a modern, municipally  conceived, shopping centre and car park, so there is no sense of connection with the town, this was further added to again by another large fire in the 19th century. A small number of decaying headstone have been set against the west wall and some  are still fixed to the west wall of the church. The chest tombs recorded by Colyer-Fergusson seem to have been destroyed c. 1958 and in in that iconoclastic decade of the 1960's, when so many churchyards were desecrated for the sake of easier grass cutting and before such monuments were listed and protected by law. Gillingham parish church suffered badly during this time, with over 600 monuments destroyed !

Many of those buried here lived in Milton, just to the east of Gravesend and now wholly contiguous with the town. I do not know why they were buried in Gravesend and not Milton, probably family connections. In contrast to St. George, the parish churchyard  of Milton has remained intact, full of  headstones and many chest tombs.

D. E. Williams

Borstal

INTERIOR INSCRIPTIONS  RECORDED BY JOHN THORPE 1725

1

Ledger

Here lyeth the Body of

WILLIAM ANTROBUS

who departed this Life  the 11th day of March 1666*

being Aged 61 Years

Here lyeth also the Body of

ANN the Daughter of  EDWARD BOULTON

Wife to the above named

WILLIAM ANTROBUS

who departed this Life the 17th of October 1672

being Aged 55 Years

* 1667 in the Modern Calender

Concise Consistory Court of Rochester Will Dated 25th February 1666 (1667)

William Antrobus, Gentleman of Milton next Gravesend, Jurat of the Corporation of Gravesend.

As is usual at this period he  starts with a pious religious preamble

He is sick and weak in body.

To his wife Anne, for her lifetime, his house he now lives in, with buildings, yards and gardens, situated in Milton High Street, which he purchased from Mary Davies ?, of Milton , widow.

After his wife's death, then to his nephew William Symons, an infant, under the age of 21, for ever. In case he dies before Anne Antrobus or before he is 21 or dies leaving no issue, then to testator's own right heirs, for ever.

To his mother Alice Hunt, widow, £5

To his sister Mary Antrobus, £5

To his brother John, 5 shillings. If his brother John becomes his heir after  the early death of William Symons, he to pay William Hunt, his nephew, son of Roger Hunt, his brother, £20.

If his brother does take possession of the house, if William Symons dies without issue, he to pay Henry Symons, son of his brother in law. William Symons, £20.

To the poor of Gravesend and Milton, 20 shillings to each parish, to be laid out in bread.

To his servant Hanna Beaden ?, 40 shillings.

To his servant Elizabeth Knowles, 10 shillings, to be given her out of the shop goods, as she shall want.

His household goods, wares, commodities and personal estate, to his wife Anne, she is his executor.

He earnestly desires his very loving friend John Butte, Citizen and Grocer of London and his brother Leonard Bower, to be Overseers of his will and to assist his wife and William Symons. He gives them 20 shillings each.

Witnesses: John Lucas, Rector of Milton  William Lister  (  ?  ) Henry Lease

Proved 28th March 1667

Concise Archdeaconry Court of Rochester Will Dated 11th October 1672

Ann Antrobus of Milton, Widow.

She is sick and weak in body.

A short religious preamble.

To her kinsman Henry Symons, son of her cousin  William Symons and Judith, his wife, £100 at £10 per annum, starting when he is 21.

To her cousin Samuel Bolton, son of her cousin  the late Samuel Bolton, 6 Turkey work chairs and a great Turkey leather chair.

To Elizabeth Bolton, daughter of Samuel Bolton, her best silk gown and petticoat and best whiske,  (this is a tippet, a fabric covering for the shoulders, fastened at the neck, seen in many 17th century Dutch portraits, also features in male costume).

To Ann Bolton, sister of the above, her black silk gown and petticoat and one of her best whiskes.

To Luce Bolton, sister of the above, a silver cup.

To Mary Bolton, daughter of her brother Edward Bolton, now living, her best serge gown and petticoat with gold and silver lace, a cloth petticoat with gold and silver lace, some of her best dressing whiskes and other linen, as Elizabeth Bolton shall think fit.

To Hanna Kitchin, wife of William Kitchin of Milton, a black serge gown and every day apparel.

Residue of goods and chattels to William Symons, Junior, who lives with her.

Witnesses: William Lister  Henry Pease

A note in Latin dated 13th February 1672 (1673 in the modern calender).

This is not the probate note, as usual. William Lyster or Lister, Vicar of Gravesend, Surrogate for the Archdeacon of Rochester, has been contacted by William Symons, acting as executor.

There does not seem to be an official copy of this will, so details of the probate grant are lost.

2

Black and White Marble Monument on South Wall of Nave ?, with Effigies of Bere and his Wife, 5 Sons and 5 Daughters and Arms, which includes a Bear Rampant

Thorpe says the inscription is in two compartments, in the first one only JAMES BEERE was visible. The other compartment contains verses, which highlight his prominence Sir Martin Frobisher's navigator on his voyages of exploration. During Frobisher's voyages to the Artic in 1576, 1577 and 1578, Bere commanded the Michiaell and the Anne Francis.

“After much wery sayling, worthie BERE

Arryved this quiet port, and harbers here,

As skilfully in honestie he brought,

His humaine vessel home , as he was thought,

Equall with any that by card or star,

Took out and brought again his barke from farr,

So let him rest in quiet till he hear,

The trumpet sound, when all must rise with Bere,

And for his fame and honest memorie,

This is his frail and breef eternity”

3

Ledger ?, North Aisle

ANN BODELYE

Wife of THOMAS BODELYE

buried the 4th September 1581

BOLTON see ANTROBUS

FEWTRELL see HOLKER

4

Black Marble Ledger, with Arms

Here lyeth interred the Body of

LAWRENCE HOLKER, Gent

who departed this Life

the 16th day of October 1708

in the 78th Year of his Age

And also his Daughter SUSANNAH

who died in October 1679 Aged 3 Years & 3 Months

And also his Son LAWRENCE

who died the 28th day of December 1704

Aged 39 Years

Also the Body of SUSANNA FEWTRELL

his Grand Daughter who departed this Life

the 10th of October 1709

Aged 24

Also his dear Wife SUSANNAH HOLKER

who departed this Life the 20th of December 1709

in the 69th Year of her Age

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 30th September 1708

Lawrence Holker of Gravesend, Gentleman.

He is sick and weak in body.

To his wife Susannah, for her lifetime, all his real estate in Gravesend, Milton, Northfleet and Hartley. Also the lease from Francis Downes, Esquire, to the testator's father, Lawrence, (both of these since dead), on a farm, farm house with outhouses, barns, stables, buildings, orchards, gardens and pasture, in Little Houghton in Eccles, Lancashire, for years remaining, (54), at the annual rent of 15s 2d. Also another lease from John and James Worseley, on a farm in Lancashire, adjoining the above farm. Also the free use of his household goods, brass, pewter, bedding, linen and utensils.

After his wife's death, then he gives to his eldest son Thomas, his house and malthouse, outhouses, wharf and key (quay), now occupied by son Thomas. Also the other house and wharf adjoining, occupied by Humphrey Lewis, commonly called the Two Brewers, both at the western end of West Street, Gravesend, also his houses with barns, stables, out houses, land and woodland in Hartley, occupied by William Wigzell and Jeremiah Pead. If his son should die before his mother, then she to have full power to dispose of the real estate given to his son and leave the proceeds to son Thomas's children but not to dispose of this estate otherwise. After his mother's death he gives to his youngest son John ½ of his houses, wharves and quays, commonly called the Faulcon, also the Three Crowns in East Street in Milton, occupied by John Lock, Gentleman and Robert Bramble.

The other ½ he gives to his daughter Katherine Fewterell, wife of George Fewtereall of London, Gentleman, for ever.

After his mother's death, to his son John, for ever, all his real estate in Northfleet.

He has built a small lower room or closet and chamber over and a store house and hung a copper, made a coal yard on a piece of ground on the east side of the house or brewhouse, late in his own possession between the Flying Horse and the house and brewhouse.  This ground and buildings, after his wife's death, to son John, for the term of years remaining on the lease, which he holds from John Robinson, Esquire (deceased), son John to pay the annual rent of £5 to his brother Thomas. After the lease expires, the ground and buildings to his son Thomas, for ever, the ground formerly belonged to the Flying Horse. After the death of his wife, the two above leases to his son Thomas. In case his son Thomas dies before his mother, he gives him all household goods in his own house in Gravesend, except those which his wife may have disposed of ?

His clock and case and large blue elbow chair in the parlour next to the street, to his son John and, after his wife's death, he gives all household goods in his house called Orums ?, in Northfleet, to son John, except things his mother has disposed of. Also to son John, £300.

To his sister in law Katherine Browne, £5

To the poor of Eccles, Lancashire, £5, to be paid to his cousin Rochester ? Edge and John Lomas out of the first 6 months rent due from his Lancashire property and distributed as they think fit. He gives each of them a guinea to buy a ring to wear in memory of him.

To the poor of Gravesend, £3

To the poor of Milton 40 shillings

To the poor of Northfleet 40 shillings

After the death of his wife, all his plate and linen to his daughter Katherine, except such as his wife may have disposed of.

After his debts,legacies, funeral and other costs are paid, residue of money, debts owing, jewellery, rings, chattels, cattle, to his wife Susannah.

He appoints his wife and daughter executors.

Witnesses: Stephen Allen  William Champion  George Morton

Proved 2nd November 1708

JENKINSON see ROBINSON

5

Ledger ?

[                             ]

JUDITH JOSSE

who died the 1st of August 1716

Aged 35 Years

6

Brass on a Ledger with Robinson Arms

Sacred to the Memory of

Mrs MARY LORD

Second Daughter of JOHN ROBINSON Esqr

and Wife to THOMAS LORD Esqr

Captain of his Majesties Fort at Gravesend

She departed this Life in the Flower of Youth

at the Age of 19 Years

upon the 23rd of March 1633

“Kind Gentle Friend, who here appears,

stand off, if not let fall some tears,

for Fair Virtue in this cold bed,

is here, Oh !, here deposited.

Would kill thee quite for to conceive,

the Jewells merits in this grave”

7

Black and White Marble Monument , with Arms, North Wall of Chancel

Sub marmore infra mortalitatis  suae deposuit

BRIDGETTA  Uxor  JOHANNIS PARKER, Armigeri

charissime Mater BREGETTAE, ELIZABETHAE, JOHANNIS

Filla JOHANNIS ROBINSON, Armigeri

Obiit Decimo 5to  die Decembris Anno Salutis 1650

Aetatis Tricesimo 3tio  et conjugij decimo 4to Satis dixisse

BRIDGETT PARKER

“All lost their shares in her sad ende,

The Church a Flower, the poore a Friende”

8

Ledger

Here lies BRIDGETT one of the Daughters of

JOHN ROBINSON Esqr

and Wife of JOHN PARKER Esqr

to whose Precious Memory he placed this

with the oval monument.

PARKER see ROBINSON

9

Ledger

Here lyeth interred the Body of

Mr WILLIAM PLAINE of Gravesend

one of the Jurats of this Corporation

who departed this Life

the 5th day of April 1707

Aged 59 Years

Here also lyeth interred the Body of

ELIZ. PLAINE, His Daughter

who departed this Life

the 21st of April 1704

Aged 21 Years

Concise Consistory Court of Rochester Will Dated 7th November 1706

William Plaine of Gravesend, Gentleman, Jurat of the Corporation of Gravesend and Milton

Usual religious preamble of this period.

He wishes to be buried in Gravesend  church.

To his wife Frances, for life, his easternmost brick house with a garden , wash house and yard in  ? ? ?  ? ?, occupied by (  ?  ) Buckley, Sawyer, being one of his 3 brick houses adjoining in Back Street, near Gravesend church.

To his son William of Gravesend, Cordwainer and his heirs, for ever, his 5 houses and land in Gravesend and Milton, occupied by Walter Kynn the Elder, John Yate, Surgeon, Daniel Dugley, Husbandman, James West, Mariner and Bury Green, Waterman, for ever, provided he pays an annuity of £20 to his mother Frances, tax free, for her life time, pay from the income from the above 5 houses. If he neglects to do so,  his mother can distrain the houses until payment is made.

Also to son William, after his mother's death, for ever, his easternmost brick building occupied by (  ?   ) Buckley, before bequeathed to his wife for life, son William to keep it in good repair during his mother's lifetime.

Also to his wife Frances, all his personal estate, after his debts, legacies, funeral  and probate costs are paid. His wife to be his sole executor.

Witnesses: Thomas Rockall ?, of Gravesend, George Long ?, of Gravesend, Thomas Rutton, Attorney at Law, Gravesend, J ? Rutton of Gravesend.

Proved, I can not read day and month, 1707

10

Marble Ledger

Here lyeth the Body of

JOHN ROBINSON, Gent

the Son of JOHN ROBINSON Esqr

He was born at Denston Hall in Suffolk

Died the 21st of November 1659

being of the Age of 34 Years

and was buried the 1st of December  following.

He had issue three Sons and one Daughter,

whereof two, viz EDMUND & BRIDGETT lye buried by him

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated  14th November 1659

John Robinson  the Younger of Gravesend.

To his wife, his watch and all his plate, jewellery, rings, linen, household stuff and goods, gold coins  under ?  £40 in value and £300.

To his son John, £400 at 21 years of age, until then interest towards his education. If he dies before he is 21, then the £400 to be paid to his other son William, at 21 years of age.

To his son William, land he has recently purchased  from his uncle William Robinson, in Middlesex or elsewhere in England. If William dies without leaving legal issue, the land to go to his brother John, if John dies leaving no legal issue, then the land to go to his nephew John Parker, for ever

To his father and mother £20 each.

To his sisters Katherine Knightly and Elizabeth Grante ?, £10 each.

To his niece Bridgett Parker, £10.

To his niece Paske, £5.

To Edm????, wife of John Brasierton ?, £5.

To William Shawe, 40 shillings.

To the poor of Gravesend, £5, to be distributed as his executor thinks fit.

He appoints his father John Robinson, Esquire, sole executor.

Witnesses: John Parker  George Elkins.

Proved 20th ? August 1660

11

Mural Monument in the Chancel, South Side of East Window, with Robinson Arms

Memoriam Sacrum

JOHN ROBINSON, Esqr

lies buried under the marble beneath

which tells you when he died and his great Age

He had issue by BRIDGETT his only and loving Wife

Daughter of ROBERT JENKINSON of London, Esqr

One Son and five Daughters viz, JOHN, KATHERINE,

MARY, BRIDGETT, MARTHA & ELIZABETH

He was in his conversation truly pious, exactly just

and very charitable, a loving Husband, a tender Father

and faithful Friend

He lived with Jacob's blessing and died with

Simeon's prayer

Hoc posuit amons ergo BRIDGETTA

charissima conjux 1674

12

Marble Ledger

Here lyeth the Body of

JOHN ROBINSON, Esqr

late of Gravesend

who departed this Life

the 18th day of January Anno Domini 1673*

in the 96th Year of his Age

* 1674 in the Modern Calendar

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 28th July 1670

John Robinson of Gravesend, Esquire.

He is somewhat infirm in body.

He appoints his wife Bridgett, his sole executor.

He gives his wife his capital house, Denston Hall in Suffolk and all his real estate in Suffolk, for her lifetime, she keeping the Hall in good repair.

His household stuff to remain for his wife's use, after her death, it is to remain for his heir at law.

To William Robinson, his grandson, his house in Fleet Street, London, occupied by John Carter, Grocer, abutting on Ramune ? Alley, westward. Also to William Robinson, his house , B(   ?   ) house in West Street, Gravesend, occupied by Laurence Holker; these properties are settled on his wife for her lifetime.

To his grand daughter Bridgett Parker, daughter of his son in law John Parker, Sergeant at Law, £1,000.

To Elizabeth and Katherine Parker, Bridgett's sisters, £1,000 each towards their marriages, if they marry with the consent of their father, if he is living.

To his grandchildren Bridgett, Elizabeth and Katherine Graves, £500 each, these sums to be paid to their mother Elizabeth, daughter of  testator. She to give good security  for the payment to her daughters at 18 years of age or day of marriage, if earlier. His daughter to take the interest towards their maintenance and education until they are 18.

Residue of goods, chattels, debts owing and personal estate to his wife.

Witnesses: Thomas Granne ?  Jo. Jackson  Jo Parker

Proved 6th February 1673 (1674 in Modern Calendar)

13

Marble Ledgar

Here lyeth the Body of

BRIDGETT ROBINSON, Widow

late Wife of JOHN ROBINSON

of Gravesend Esqr., deceased

She departed this Life

the 6th day of [              ]

1675 in the 90th Year of her Age

ROBINSON see PARKER

14

In the Nave, a Black Marble Ledger ?, with Arms

Here lyeth interred the Body of

DAVID VARCHELL of this Parish

who departed this Life

the 19th day of October 1703

Aged 36 Years and 9 Months

“The Lord did give time to make a Godly end,

The Church hath lost a Blossom and the Poor a Friend”

Concise Consistory Court of Rochester Will Dated 15th September 1703

David Varchell of Gravesend, Hop Seller.

Usual religious preamble of this period.

To the poor of Gravesend, 40 shillings, to be distributed on day of his funeral, as executor thinks fit, in money or bread.

To Anne Biswaswick, Spinster, daughter of his father in law James Biswaswick of Milton, Hop Seller, £50

To his God son Varchell Shrugells, son of Thomas Shrugells of Wormshill, Yeoman, £100 at 21 years of age.

To the Churchwardens of Gravesend, £20 to be laid out to buy a brass sconce or candlestick of the full value of £20, to be hung in the church. ( i.e., Chandelier)

To his loving friend William Playne of Gravesend, Gentleman and Richard Dunstan of Gravesend, Shipwright, upon trust, an annuity of £3, tax free, to be charged on his house and shop, where he now lives and where James Baldock, Butcher, lives in part of it, commonly known as the Chequer, at the lower end of the High Street, Gravesend. The annuity to the Churchwardens of Gravesend every year to pay either 6 pence in cash or in bread to 40 poor people of Gravesend. Also 10 shillings per annum to the Minister to preach a sermon, at 6 pm on the Sunday before Christmas Day, for ever. Also includes 5 shillings for candles to light the church and 1 shilling and 6 pence for the Clerk and 1 shilling for the Sexton. Also 2 shillings and 6 pence to the Churchwardens for their expenses and for seeing the  money or bread distributed.

In case the annuity is unpaid on the due date of 10th December, his trustees can enter upon the Chequer and distrain for the payment.

To his loving wife Susannah, for life, his house where he now lives, the Chequer, she paying to his trustees the £3 annuity and keep the property in good repair. After her death, he gives the house to William Yates of Gravesend, Gentleman and Stephen Allen of Gravesend, Gentleman, upon trust, also his 4 other houses adjoining each other, known as the Amsterdam, the Green Dragon, the White Hart and the Boat, occupied by Widow Jewess, Widow Pindar, Widow Hope and John Williams also the yards, wharves and keys belonging, all in East Street, Milton next Gravesend. All these were lately purchased with his wife from Thomas Wilkinson of Wilsden, Middlesex, Gentleman.

After the death of his wife, his trustees Yates and Allen, upon further trust, to pay, from the rents and profits of the above, £20 per annum to the Master of the Free School of Milton, for ever, to teach 20 poor boys, 10 of whom to be chosen by the Churchwardens of Gravesend and parishioners, to be agreed at a vestry meeting and 10 to be chosen from Milton by the Churchwardens and parishioners, to be taught, gratis.

He appoints his trustees, in case any money is left..............(badly faded)....................... to buy clothes for the 20 poor boys, in the first place, and secondly, use any surplus for other poor people in Gravesend  and Milton, as the respective Churchwardens and parishioners think fit.

He appoints his wife Susannah, his sole executor.

After his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs are paid, the residue of his goods, chattels and personal estate, to his wife, absolutely.

Witnesses: William Kennett of Rochester,  Richard Norman ?,  of Rochester ,  Richard Pickering  of Rochester 

Proved 1st November 1703

Note in margin dated 17th July 1739, Examined with the original, examined by William Bubb, Notary Public

15

Black Marble Ledger, with Arms

Here lyeth the Body of

RICHARD WARD, Esqr

One of His Majesties Searchers at Gravesend

who departed this Life the

12th of November [16]75

Aged 71 Years

Here lyeth also the Body of

CATHERINE WARD

Wife of the above RICHARD WARD

who departed [this Life]

the 22nd  [                              ]

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 8th December 1674

Richard Ward of Gravesend, Gentleman.

First, his debts to be paid and his funeral to be frugal, for his wife and children's sake.

To his wife Katherine, all of his personal estate, goods and chattels, she is his sole executor.

His real estate in Woodmansterne, Surrey, to his wife, for life. His wife and those who come after here who will be owners and possessed of his real estate, shall out of the rents and profits, pay an annuity of £25 to the poor of Ewhurst ?, Sussex.

His wife to provide for his 2 grandsons Richard and Thomas Ward, sons of his late eldest son Richard, until they are put out apprentice, as she thinks fit. If she dies before then, the respective owners owners of his lands shall pay to his grandchildren if they are not of age to be apprenticed, £15 per annum each towards their maintenance and necessary provisions.

His overseers, when his grandsons are 15 or more will, unless the overseers are dead, if the latter case, then his wife  and every other owner of his land, with his wife's approval, provide good Masters  for his grandsons, to be bound apprentice, pay Richard's master, £50 and Thomas's master £40. His wife or the owners of his lands are to pay his grandsons, when they are 21 or have completed their apprenticeship, £100 to Richard and £60 to Thomas, in lieu of any claims they may make to his estate or any part of it. They to give his wife a general release of their rights, titles and demands either of them might claim on his estate. If they refuse, they will forfeit their legacies and his wife and other owners free from any obligations.

By reason that Richard Ward bears his name and is well disposed and will continue so, in case Thomas Ward dies before his legacy is paid, then the £60 bequeathed to him, to go to Richard in addition to the £100. In case Richard dies before his legacy is paid, then Thomas is to have an additional £50, provided that he is dutiful and obedient  to testator's wife and not otherwise.

After his wife's death, so much of his real estate, occupied by Thomas Haswell, shall remain  and go to testator's son Charles and his heirs, this is chargeable with with a proportionate share of the £25 annuity to the poor of Ewhurst, according to the relative value. After his wife's death his house and courtlodge ?, occupied by Edward Haswell, to remain and go to his 2 sons Charles and Carey Ward and their heirs, equally divided, also chargeable with a portion of the £25 annuity. If either of them die without issue then their share to the survivor. If both die leaving no issue, the house to go to his daughter Elizabeth Butler wife of Francis Butler, for life and after her death then to the male heirs of her body. If  a son bears his name, he to have priority  over other sons but only if he is dutiful to his mother but not otherwise. If the son bearing his name is not dutiful or no son bears his name, then to any other son his daughter thinks most deserving shall have the house and land, chargeable as stated before.  And, also to pay Richard Ward, if living, £200 by 2 half yearly payments of £100 and pay Thomas Ward, £100, if he is living, by 2 payments of £50  and to pay £20 each to so many of testator's grandchildren as are living.  In default of such male children, then his house to his 2 overseers, upon trust. Within 12 months after his death, they to sell his house and land and dispose of the proceeds, within 3 months after the sale, to his grandchildren, then living, equally shared.

If Elizabeth Dighton, his sister, is living at the time of the sale, his overseers and trustees shall pay her £50 from the proceeds before it is divided among his grandchildren. His daughter Gregory's daughters, Katherine wife of Gammell ? Finch, Frances, Anne and Jeane Gregory and such daughters of his daughter Elizabeth Butter, then living and also his son in law Francis Butter, if living to have an equal share. His overseers deducting their expenses over the sale.

His 2 grandsons, Richard and Thomas Ward, to have their share of the sale in addition to what he has already given them.

All his other real estate will descends to his sons Charles and Carey and their heirs. They to pay Elizabeth Butter, if she is living, £50.

Concerning the lease of his house at Gravesend, leased from the Company of Vintners, London, his overseers and trustees to hold this for term left, upon trust, his wife to receive the rents and profits for life, she paying rents and observing covenants.

After the death of his wife, his trustees to pay to his sons Charles and Carey and their heirs the net . rents and profits of the house in Gravesend. If his sons die leaving no lawful issue, his trustees to pay Elizabeth Butter and her male heirs the money remaining in their hands. In default of male heirs of her body, they to sell the house and divide the money equally among his grandchildren mentioned above.

If his son Charles, after the death of his mother, chooses to have the lease of his house at Gravesend, trustees to assign the house to him, rather than the land occupied by Thomas Haswell as well as the house and land occupied by Edward Haswell, which are to remain and to the use of sons Charles and Carey, equally divided.

If his 2 sons and Elizabeth Butter claim any interest in his personal estate during the life of his wife, by virtue of the customs of the City of London or otherwise, it will be lawful for his wife to enter into the above premises or any part. She to receive the rents and profits for so many years as will be sufficient to reimburse her charges, damage or loss she may suffer by their claim.

His wife shall, with out disruption enjoy his personal estate for her lifetime and before her death, by her will or otherwise, she can dispose  of a third of the estate to any person and two thirds to go to his children, then living. In default, of such direction the estate to be divided equally between his children.

He appoints Anthony Bowyer of the Inner Temple, London and his son in law Francis Butter to be  Overseers to his Executor. He gives to each of them, £10 for mourning.

Witnesses: John Skayne ?, Henry Geall ?, Thomas Denman

Proved 25th July 1676

                  ST. GEORGE, GRAVESEND, CHURCHYARD

 and the WOODVILLE BURIAL GROUND

16

Headstone and Body Stone

[                             ]

EDWIN Son of

EDWIN & SARAH ALDERMAN

of Barbican, London

who died 27th July 1838

in his 18th Year

17

Headstone, Foot Stone  and Body Stone with raised Band

[                               ]

MARY Wife of

EDMUND ALDERSLY

Who died 26th January 1828

Aged 29 Years

ALEXANDER see BEER

18

Headstone opposite the North West Door.

To the Memory of

Mr RICHARD ANDERSON Senr

of this Parish

who died November 25th 1745

Aged 55 Years

Likewise Mrs MARTHA ANDERSON

Wife of the above

who died August 2nd 1770

Aged 80 Years

Also JOHN Son of

RICHARD and EUNICE ANDERSON

who died May 17th 1772

Aged 12 Weeks

Also EUNICE Wife of

RICHARD ANDERSON

who died January 14th 1794

Aged 62 Years

“She was a Loving Wife &

Indulgent Mother to her Children”

19

Headstone

Sacred to the Memory of

Mrs MARGARET ANNAL

Wife of Mr JOHN ANNAL

who departed this Life

the 4th day of October 1833

Aged  [3]2 Years

[ 4 lines of eroded verses]

Also ELIZABETH ANNAL

Daughter of the above

who died 17th December 18[  ]

Aged 1 Year and 5 Months

Likewise the above

Mr JOHN ANNAL

who died 19th September 184[3 ]

Aged 41 Years

20

Headstone and Foot Stone

Sacred

to the Memory of

Mr THOMAS ANSTED

Born 4th July 1791

Died 6th March 1843

21

Obelisk on Pedestal, Still in Situ, South East End of Churchyard, very Eroded

North Side

In this Vault are Deposited

the Bodies of  GEOR, GEOR, WILLM,

ELIZH, THOS, MATHEW &

ROBERT COLES ARNOLD

Sons & Daughter of

GEOR and ANN ARNOLD

of this Parish

who died in their Infancy

East Side

Also SARAH , ANN, ALFRED

JOHN,HENRY, EDWARD & SARAH ANN

Infant Children of

ROBERT COLES and SARAH ARNOLD

In Memory of the above

ROBERT COLES ARNOLD

of Heath House, Barming, Kent

who died 14th May 1866

Aged 69 Years

West Side

JAMES ARNOLD

died June 17th 1832

Aged 41 Years

At base of this side

Mrs ANN MATHEWS Wife of

THOMAS MATHEWS

who died April the 29th 1804

Aged 72 Years

Also the above Mr THOMAS MATHEWS

who died 28th Jany 1819 Aged 93 Years

South Side ?

In Memory of the above

Mr GEOR ARNOLD

who departed this Life

the 28th of July 1813

Aged 62 Years

Also the above

Mrs ANN ARNOLD

who departed this Life

the 6th of January 1832

Aged 79 Years

Concise Prerogative  Court of Canterbury Will Dated 18th July 1815

George Arnold of Gravesend, Baker.

His debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

His real estate to his son Robert Coles Arnold and son in law John Matthew, upon trust. They to receive the rents and profits  and pay his wife an annuity of £100 and his daughter Sarah Cooper an annuity of £50, during his wife's lifetime. After his wife's death, trustees to sell his freehold estate and pay his daughter Ann, £500. The residue of money to be divided between his sons, George, James and Robert Coles and his daughters, Mary wife of John Munns and Sarah Cooper, in equal shares.

The £300 due to him on bond to be brought into account and deducted from son George's share.

(Some of the following not clear)

He has purchased a small piece of ground, where a cottage has been erected by him, part of the estate of Mr Richard Yates, this (was to be conveyed to son George ?), George has not paid him any consideration and when requested by his trustees to pay (and refuses ?), the land and cottage to be sold  as part of his real estate. If George does refuse to pay, he revokes the bequest to George.

His daughter Ann is entitled to a legacy of £100 by the will of her grandfather, which has been received by testator on her behalf. She has received several sums of money more than adequate  than the interest due with the £100. If she claims any interest, he revokes the bequest to her.

All his stock in trade to his son Robert Coles Arnold.

The surplus of rents and profits of his real estate, after the payment of the annuities, to his son Robert Coles, for the betterment of the bakery business.

Household furniture, plate, China, linen, goods, chattels, personal estate and effects, to his wife, for life and after her death to be sold.  Proceeds to be used for same purpose as for his real estate.

Son Robert Coles and son in law John Munns to be his executors.

Witnesses: John Hales  Robert Bass  Jno Matthews, Clerks to Mr Evans, Gravesend.

Proved 3rd January 1816

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 16th March 1807

Thomas Mathews the Elder of Gravesend, Gentleman.

His sons Thomas and James are indebted to him on mortgage in freehold houses in West Street, Gravesend, for £800. After his debts, funeral and probate costs are paid, he  gives the £800 and other sums due to him, money in the Public Funds, plate, linen, china, goods, chattels, rights, credits, personal estate and effects, to his 8 children, Thomas and James, Ann Arnold, wife of George Arnold of Gravesend, Baker, Frances Paine, wife of William Paine of Gravesend, Shipwright, Jane Topham wife of Joseph Topham of Southwark, Cheesemonger, Elizabeth Walker wife of James Walker of Barking, Fishmonger, Mary West wife of William West of Gravesend, Victualler  and Rebecca Turner wife of William Turner of Gravesend, Butcher, equally shared. If any die before him leaving lawful children, they to share their parent's portion.

He appoints sons Thomas and James and William Paine executors, provided the appointment of his sons shall not lead to the release or extinguishment of the debt of £800or any sums owed by them at his death..................................

Witnesses: Samuel Blackman  Jno. Mills Evans

Proved 10th February 1819

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 2nd November 1822

Ann Arnold of Gravesend, Widow.

All of her personal estate and effects, subject to payment of her debts, funeral and probate costs, to her sons and daughters, Ann Arnold, Mary wife of John Munns of Milton, Painter, George Arnold, James Arnold, Sarah Cooper Arnold and Robert Coles Arnold, equally shared.

Son Robert Coles and John Munns to be her executors.

Witnesses: James Edmed, Solicitor of Gravesend, John Lucas.

Proved 23rd October 1832 Power reserved to Robert Coles Arnold.

Principal Probate Registry Index

Robert Coles Arnold, formerly of Whartons, Framfield, Sussex, late of Heath House, Barming, Kent, Esquire, died there. Administration granted to George Matthews Arnold  of Milton Lodge, Milton, Gentleman, Edward Arnold of Kendall Cottage, Victoria Road, Kensington and Robert Arthur Arnold of 45 Nelson Road, Oxford Road, Manchester, Esquire, the sons and executors.

Value of effects under £10,000.

22

Headstone and Foot Stone

MARY Daughter of

JOHN and MARY ARNOLD

who died 21st September 1825 Aged 3 Years

Also THOMAS & WILLIAM who died in their Infancy

EMMA TOLHURST

who died 19th June 1850 Aged 1 Year & 9 Months

JOHN ARNOLD who died 28th July 1852 Aged 59

MARY his Wife who died 13th May 1865 Aged 67

Interred in the Cemetery

ARNOLD see BARNES

23

Large Portland Stone Monument, Triangular Top, with inscriptions set in an

 Oval and Rectangle, lower part a Rectangle, like the side of a Chest Tomb

Erected to the Memory of

WILLIAM ATTER

Obt. 21st Decr. 1789

Aet 67

MARY PITT

Obt  4th  June 1791

Aet 32

MARY ATTER

Obt 5th Novr 1792

Aet 72

WILLIAM WILLET

Obt 24th Feby 1797

Aet 39

EDWARD WILLET

Obt 7th Decr 1801

Aet 63

HENRY JOHNSON Obt 4th April 1813 Aet 55

JANE DEAN Obt 24th July 1816 Aet 58

and four Infant Children of

EDWARD  and SARAH WOOD FORD

WILLIAM PITT died 6th of July 1820 Aged 39 Years

HENRY Son of  THOMAS & MARY JOHNSON

who died January 12th 1819 Aged 5 Years

THOMAS JOHNSON died January 21st 1819 Aged 11 Years

ELIZABETH WILLET died July 8th 1824 Aged 75 Years

THOMAS JOHNSON Junr died October 5th 1826 Aged 47 Years

MARTHA JOHNSON died October 7th  1831 Aged 80 Years

SARAH WOODFORD died February 11th 1835 Aged 49 Years

THOMAS JOHNSON died August 14th 1836 Aged 90 Years

MARY ANN JOHNSON died January 3rd 1842 Aged 36 Years

CHARLES EDWARD JOHNSON died Novr 23rd 1843 Aged 52 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 7th August 1819

William Pitt of Gravesend, Tavern Keeper.

All of his furniture, plate, linen, china, stock in trade, goods, chattels,money, securities for money and other estate and effects, to his wife Hannah, absolutely, she is his sole executor.

Witnesses: William Hodgson, Senior, of Richmond, Surrey  H. B. Payne of Allhallows, Barking  John Hales, Gravesend.

Proved 7th October 1820. Granted to Fanny, wife of Charles Adams and mother of Hannah Pitt, a lunatic, acting on benefit of Hannah during her lunacy.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 20th September 1832

Thomas Johnson of Milton, Gentleman.

His debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

He appoints his friends Edward William Wooodford of Northfleet, Gentleman and his son Charles Edward Johnson, his executors.

His house in Gravesend High Street, occupied by his son Charles and the house adjoining, occupied by John Littlewood, also his house in the High Street, formerly occupied by himself, after occupied by John Roberts, late by Thomas Williams, also his 2 adjoining houses in King Street, Milton, one occupied by himself, the other by Lt. John Petty, with the yards, outbuildings and gardens, to his son Charles Edward, for ever.

His silver waiter used in the business of Undertaker, half the residue of the plate, linen and china, his mahogany secretaire and bookcase, his large pillar and claw table, a pair of mahogany dressers with the desk looking glass in his bedroom, his portrait and his  ?   engine, to his son Charles, absolutely and £100.

His 2 adjoining houses in King Street, Milton, occupied by Miss Harris and Thomas Wooton, to Betsey Sophia Johnson daughter of his late son Thomas, for ever. Also to her, the residue of household goods, furniture, plate , linen and china, absolutely and £200.

He gives his 8 adjoining houses at the north end of Red Loin Court, West Street, Gravesend, occupied by [           ] Barnard, [            ] Cooper, [           ] Petter, and others, to John Umfreville Duncan Johnson, son of his late son Thomas, for ever. In case he dies under the age of 21, leaving no lawful issue, then the houses go to Betsey Sophia Johnson and Charles Johnson, Edward Woodford Johnson, Sophia Ann Park Johnson and Mary Johnson, children of  his late son Thomas, in equal shares, for ever.

To John Umfreville Duncan Johnson, £100

His 4 adjoining houses in the south west corner of Red Lion Court, occupied by [             ] Forbes,

[           ] Evans, [          ] Wilkinson and [           ] Bowen, to his son Charles, for ever. If he dies under 21 leaving no lawful issue, the the houses go to the above children of his late son Thomas, equally shared.

His 4 adjoining houses on the east side of Red Lion Court, occupied by [         ] Edwards, [         ]

Bowling ? Pyne and [            ] Robertson ?, to Edward Woodford Johnson, for ever.. In case he dies under 21 leaving no lawful children,  then the houses go to his siblings, for ever, equally shared.

He gives to Ann, wife of Scott ? Robinson, late Ann Murrell, £150 and to Martha, wife of James Selby, late Martha Murrell, £50. 

The residue of his money, stock funds other securities, personal estate and effects, not yet given, to the children of his late son Thomas, equally shared.

Witnesses: John Petty, Lieut. Royal Navy, Frederick Anderson, Jno Matthews, Solicitor, Gravesend

Codicil 10th May 1833

He had give the house in Gravesend High Street, occupied by his son Charles,  and the house adjoining, occupied by John Littlewood, to his son Charles, for ever. He revokes this and gives him the houses for his lifetime. After the death of Charles, then to the lawful children of Charles, for ever. In default of children, the the house occupied by his son to his grandson Charles Johnson, for ever. The house occupied by Littlewood, to his grandson, Edward Woodford Johnson, for ever.

To his son Charles Edward, £100, in addition  to what he has already given.

He revokes the bequest of £50 to Martha Selby.

Rest of will ratified.

Witnesses: William Newman,  George Bentley, Clerks to Messrs Matthews and Pearson, Solicitors, Gravesend.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 1st November 1843

Charles Edward Johnson of Milton, Auctioneer and Appraiser. 

To his cousin Henry Park Woodford of Milton, Wine Merchant, £200, 4 silver salts and spoons, 6 silver forks, his iron chest, all the mourning rings of his family, the portrait of his late father, all other portraits  and pictures, except the portrait of his late wife.

To his cousin Edward William Woodford, his 2 silver salvers, as a token of his esteem to him and a small acknowledgment for his kindness and attention to him.

He gives his cousins John Alston Woodford and Jane Elizabeth Woodford, his collection of coins and trinkets, which will be found in a japanned cash box in his iron chest, to be equally shared and £100 each.

To his niece Betsey Sophia, wife of George James Thompson, late Betsey  Johnson, £100.

To Mary Ann, daughter of George Wallis and Isabella, his wife, living at Shorne, the portrait of his late wife and her watch and all the other ornaments of the person, which were his late wife's , these are in the mahogany box in his iron chest. Also to Mary Ann Wallis, £500, which is to be invested in the Public Funds in his executor's name, from the interest, £5 per annum to be paid to her, the rest of the interest to accumulate until she is 21, when the principal sum to be paid to her. If she dies under 21, then half to be paid to the children of Ann, Mrs Leod ? Robinson, daughter of his late sister Betsey Murrell, equally shared if more than one. The other half to his niece Mary wife of [          ] Day, late Mary Johnson, and £100.

To George Wallis, £50  and all his clothes.

To Charles Johnson, son of his late brother Thomas, £200 and his watch and seal.

To Ann Robinson, £200 and such part of his plate not before given and all his table linen but not his blankets or counterpanes.

To Mary Johnson Burrows, his illegitimate daughter by Mary Burrows, now Mary Jackson, widow, £500.

To his housekeeper Mary Matthews, £200 and the mahogany chest of drawers with brass handles in his bed chamber and the dressing glass which stands on it, if she is in his service at his death, not otherwise.

To John Allen of Gravesend, Journeyman Cabinet Maker, £200.

He gives his glazed case of stuffed birds with the mahogany shelf and brackets on which it stands, to his friend Thomas Caddel of Milton, as a small token of his remembrance and of esteem for him.

He gives mourning not exceeding the value of 3 guineas to each of the following:

Edward William Woodford

Henry Park Woodford

John Alston Woodford

Thomas Caddel and Rebecca his wife.

William Wyburn Park of Shorne, Gentleman and Sophia, his wife.

His freehold real estate in Gravesend and Milton or elsewhere, the residue of his personal estate, not yet given, to Henry Park Woodford, upon trust, to sell all not consisting of money. He to pay his debts, funeral and probate costs and pay his legacies. Henry Park Woodford is his executor.

The residue to Ann Robinson and Jane Elizabeth Woodford, equally shared.

Witnesses: William Thorp, Ironmonger, 15 King Street, Milton  Charles Pearson, Solicitor, Milton.

Proved 8th December 1843

24

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                                 ]

RICHARD AUSTEN

who died 25th May 1827

Aged 41 Years

Also JOHN MATSON

Son in law of the above

who died 21st May 1849

Aged 41 Years

Also MARIA Wife of

GEORGE AUSTEN

who died 16th April 1853

Aged 23 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated  24th May 1827

Richard Austen of Gravesend, Shipwright, Boat Builder and Victualler.

To his wife Elizabeth, all of his real and personal estate, goods and chattels, debts due, his business as shipwright, boat builder  and victualler, all his interest in fishing smacks, Peter boats, or any other craft and his leaseholds. He appoints his wife his sole executor.

Witnesses: William Turner, Senior  Joseph Langford  William Turner, Junior

Proved 5th September 1827

25

Headstone and Body Stone

Erected

 to the Memory of

NATHANIEL AUSTEN Esqre

late of Ramsgate in this County

who died in this Parish

on the 9th day of December 1841

Aged 34 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 6th January 1841

Nathaniel Austen, late of Ramsgate, now of London.

By an indenture dated 22nd November 1809, between Stephen Rains of the 1st part, himself of the 2nd part, Sophia Rains of the 3rd part and John Kingdom and George Austen  of the 4th part, which is the marriage settlement made upon his marriage to Sophia Kingdom Rains, she is now deceased.

John Kingdom , Stephen Rains and George Austen to stand possessed of £1,000 3% reduced bank annuities  in the Bank of England, which was transferred to them, upon trust, to allow the testator to receive the dividends and after his death for his wife to receive them. After the death of the survivor of them, the dividends to be transferred to their children. He has several children by his late wife now living, 2 of them Laura Augusta Sophia and Emily Henrietta are under 21 years, his wife died about the 4th of August 1833, without jointly ordering the trust fund, now in the Bank of England in the names of [       ] Kingdom, Rupert Rains of Trinity Square, City of London, Esquire and Francis Cobb Austen of Great Knightrider Street, Doctors' Common, City of London, Esquire , they are replacement trustees.

They to transfer the fund to his above daughters at 21 years of age or day of marriage, if earlier, in equal shares. If either die  before then, then the whole to the survivor. If both die before then, then to his other children by his wife Sophia, then living, interest  towards the maintenance and education of minors.

His personal estate and effects to his children by Sophia, then living, in equal shares.

He appoints Benjamin Austen of Raymond's Buildings, Gray's Inn, London, Esquire and George Austen of Inner Temple Lane, Fleet Street, Esquire, executors and guardians of his minor children.

Witnesses: John Galaford ?, George Webb, Clerks to Messrs Austen and Hebron ?, Raymond's Buildings, Gray's Inn.

Affidavit 22nd December 1841

George Webb of 4 Raymond's Buildings, Gray's Inn, Gentleman, states on oath,  that he knew deceased well and that he was formerly of Ramsgate and late of Prescott Street, Goodman's Fields, St Mary, Whitechapel,Esquire.

He was one of the witnesses of the will and was present with John Galaford when the deceased signed his will and that they signed as witnesses in the presence of the deceased and of each other.

Proved 27th December 1841

26

Headstone

[                            ]

ANN SMEADLEY BAKER

late of Lambeth, Surrey

who died the 4th of June 1792

Aged 68 Years

Also PETER, Son of

PETER  and SARAH PARKER

who died the 20th of May 180[ ]

Aged 22 Years

BAKER see JOYNES

BAKER see SWORDS

27

Woodville Burial Ground

Headstone

Sacred to the Memory of

GEORGE SHAND BARCLAY

Son of the late Mr JAMES BARCLAY

Merchant of Old Broad Street, London

who died October 17th 1815

in the 21st Year of his Age

“Yea, wher, O where can ev'n thy Thunders fall,

Christ's Blo[od]

O'er spreads and Shields

[                          ]e

from them all”

28

Headstone and two Foot Stones,

Carved with Putti and Crown

(The carvings on this stone are very archaic for this date, is it a reused stone ?)

Sacred to the Memory of

THOMAS BARKER

who died June 29th 1832

Aged 53 Years

29

Headstone and Foot Stone

Sacred to the Memory of

JANE BARNES, Daughter of

JOHN and ELIZABETH BARNES,

who departed this Life

the 3rd of Decbr 1810 Aged 6 Years

Also JOHN BATES BARNES

who died the 10th of October 1816

Aged 52 ears

Also ELIZABETH

Wife of the above

who died the 21st of November 1820

Aged 53 Years

ELIZABETH ARNOLD

Daughter of the above

who died the 6th of July 1826

Aged 27 Years

Likewise JEFFERY JOHN BARNES

Grandson of the above

who died the 29th of April 1830

[                         ]

30

Chest Tomb, inscription on Top, parallel to Length

[Sacred]

to the Memory of MARY Wife of RICHARD BARTON departed this Life 27th January 18[  ]

Aged 57 Years Also RICHARD FISHER BARTON  who departed [this]

Life the 18th of October  1810 Aged 48 Years Left [                             ]

JA[                                            ] R

[                                            ]

BASE see HUGESSEN

31

Headstone and Foot Stone

Sacred to the Memory of

Mr JOHN BAUCKHAM

who departed this Life

the 29th of August 1834

Aged 68 Years

Also SARAH Wife of the above

who departed this Life

the 29th of July 1850

Aged 82 Years

Also ANN Wife of

CHARLES BAUCKHAM

who departed this Life

the 10th of June 1835

Aged 32 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 31st January 1828

John Bauckham of Gravesend, Shipbuilder.

All his debts, funeral and probate costs to e first paid.

His furniture, beds, bedding, plate, linen, china and utensils, to his wife Sarah, absolutely.

His stock in trade, books, debts  and other effects to his son in law John Scrimes, and sons Henry and William, upon trust. They to carry on with the partnership he is now in with his son George as ship and boat builders, for the lifetime of his wife Sarah, as long as she remains his widow. Trustees to pay a share of the profits from the business to his wife, under same condition.

After her death  or remarriage, trustees to value his half share of the business and of the stock in trade and this to be first offered to his son George to purchase. If he declines then it to be sold.

He gives money from the sale and residue of his estate, to be equally shared between his children, John, Mary wife of John Scrimes , George, Elizabeth wife of John Wright, Maria Richardson, widow, William, Thomas, Charles, Henry and Robert.

He appoints John Scrimes, sons Henry and William Bauckham, executors and trustees.

Witnesses: Thomas Church  Nathaniel Humfrage

Proved 19th November 1834

BECK see TADMAN

32

Headstone and Foot Stone

Sacred to the Memory of

ISABELLA Wife of  WILLIAM BEER

who departed this Life

the 11th of June 1810 Aged 32 Years

“Sweet Jesus why [          ]

[         ] dost thou Love

such worthless things as [     ]

Why  is thy Heart still towards us

who seldom think of Thee”

Also ELIZABETH

Second Wife of the above WILLIAM BEER

who departed this Life

21st Decr 1821 Aged 51 Years

“ Nor pain nor grief nor anxious fear

Invade thy bounds no mortal woes

can reach the lovely Sleeper here

And Angels watch her soft repose”

Also the above WILLIAM BEER

who departed this Life

[   ] January 1817 [            ]

Rear of Headstone

In Memory of

FRANCIS BEER Son of

WILLIAM and ELIZABETH BEER

who died the 18th of February 1815

Age 2 Years

Also MARY ANN BEER

who died the 21st of January 1819

Aged 2 Years & 8 Months

33

Headstone

Sacred to the Memory of

ANN Wife of

WILLIAM BEER

who died January 9th 1844

Aged 74 Years

Also of JOHN ALEXANDER

Grandson of the above

who died July 14th 1847

Aged 9 Years

34

Headstone and Body Stone

Sacred to the Memory of

MARY Wife of

Mr ALEXR. BERNARD

who departed this Life

31st May 1809

Aged  29 Years

Also seven of their Infants

Left issue three Children viz.

ANNE, JOSEPH ALEXANDER and MARY

ANNE died 2nd November 1818 Aged 22 Years

MARY died 8th January 1820 Aged 18 Years

JOSEPH died 14th February 1826 Aged 26 ? Years

Also the above  Mr ALEXR. BERNARD

who departed this Life

5th January 1846

in the 80th Year  of his Life

Mrs MARY BERNARD Mother of

Mr ALEXANDER BERNARD

died the 2nd of November 1818

Aged 75 Years

35

Headstone

Woodville Burial Ground

Sacred to the Memory of

JOHN BLAND

who died December 20th 1830

Aged 18 Years

“Short was my Life, yet long my Rest,

Cut off in Youth as you may plainly see,

Nurs'd up with care, for parents dear had I,

Who lov'd me well and griev'd to see me die”

36

Headstone with Skull and Crossed Bones

Here lyeth the Body of

MARY BLEAK the Wife

of WM BLEAK of this

 Parish who departed

this Life on ye 6th day

 of July   Anno Domi

1701 in the 28th Year

of her Age

BONE see HOOKER

BOWYER see WATTERS

37

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                                   ]

Mr JOHN BRADDY

who died 6th October 1834

Aged 52 Years

Also PATTY his Wife

who died 26th April  1840

Aged 56 Years

JOHN Son of the above

died in his Infancy

CHARLOTTE  ALICE JESSUP

Grand Daughter of the above

who died 16th October 1835

Aged 2 Years & 9 Months

Mr JAMES GOODHUGH JESSUP

who died 20th November 1843

Aged 43 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 17th May 1834

John Braddy of Bath Street, Gravesend, Victualler.

His household goods, furniture, plate, linen, china, stock in trade as a victualler, fixtures and utensils, to his wife Patty, John Hooker of Gravesend, Gentleman and William Bone of York Street, Westminster, Victualler, upon trust, to permit his wife to have the same for life, as long as she continues his widow.

After her death or remarriage, then upon trust, for their daughter Sophia wife of James Jessup of Gravesend, Cordwainer. Provided , in case his wife, at any time, ceases to carry on the business, his daughter Sophia to have first offer to take over the business at a valuation to be made.

His leasehold estate in Gravesend or elsewhere, to John Hooker and William Bone, upon trust, for the benefit of his wife, for life or remarriage. After her death then in trust for his daughter Sophia.

Residue of his personal estate to his 3 trustees, upon trust, they to sell that not consisting of money and pay his debts, funeral and probate costs and invest the residue in Government Stocks or Real securities and pay interest to his wife for life, as long as she remains his widow. After her death,  or remarriage, trustees to stand possessed of the funds for the benefit of  of his daughter Sophia.

His freehold house named the Britannia, in Church Street, Gravesend and the adjoining house which he purchased  from Charles Townson and all other real estate, to his trustees, upon trust, for the benefit of his wife for life, if she remains his widow. After her death or remarriage, then upon trust for the benefit of his daughter Sophia, independent of her husband's interests, she not able to sell or mortgage. After her death, the estate to be in trust for her children, equally shared., income towards their maintenance and education while they are minors.

He appoints his 3 trustees as his executors.

Witnesses: James Edmed  John Sloper  William Gunn

Proved 22nd December 1834

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 7th September 1843

James Goodhugh Jessup of Gravesend, Victualler.

All of his real estate, chattels and personal estate, to his good friends William Gunn of Gravesend, Baker and John Nightingale of Gravesend, Gentleman, upon trust, also the real and personal estate not belonging to him, also upon trust, to be disposed of according to the equities affecting them.

His real and personal estate belonging to him, is his “trust property”.

His debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

His trustees to permit his wife Sophia to carry on his trade as a victualler or any business he may be engaged in, for life.

She to maintain and educate their children until they are 21 and if daughters their day of marriage if earlier.

For his sons reaching 21 years of age and daughters marrying  in his wife's lifetime, his trustees can raise a sum of money not exceeding £50 for their advancement.

With his wife's written consent, trustees can sell his real and leasehold trust property and invest the proceeds for the benefit of his children

His wife, William Gunn and John Nightingale are his executors..................................

Witnesses: W. A. Combe, Solicitor, Gravesend George Edward Sharland, Solicitor, Gravesend.

Proved 27th February 1844. Power reserved to John Nightingale

38

Chest Tomb

Top  Ledger

To the Memory of

ROBERT BRONGER Esq

who departed this Life

January [15th ] 1805

Aged 54 Years

Also

WILLIAM, JOHN & ELIZABETH

Children of the above who died in their [Infancy]

[Illegible Verses]

Also

ALEXANDER & MARY

Son and Daughter of

ALEXANDER and MARY SMITH

who died in their Infancy

East Side

Sacred to the Memory of

WILLIAM Son of

ROBERT BRONGER of this Parish

Son in law to

ALEXANDER SMITH of Milton

who was unfortunately drowned in Northfleet Hope

the 17th of August in the year of our Lord 1817

Aged 16 Years

South Side

Sacred to the Memory of

BENJAMIN ALEXANDER SMITH

Son of ALEXANDER and MARY SMITH

who died May 16th 1829 Aged 5 Years

Also WILLIAM ALEXANDER

Son of the above

who died June 12th 1833 Aged 13 Years

Likewise 10 Children who died in their Infancy

Also MARY ELIZABETH SMITH their Daughter

who died July [  ] 1842 ? Aged 8 Years and 6 Months

[Illegible Verses}

West Side

Sacred to the Memory of

RICHARD HURST SMITH Son of

ALEXANDER and ANNETTE SMITH

who died March 19th 1849 Aged 10 Months

Concise Archdeaconry Court of Rochester Will Dated 27th October 1804

Robert Bronger of Gravesend, Victualler.

He is weak in body.

To his wife Mary, all household goods and furniture, plate, linen, china, stock in trade, book debts, ready money, securities for money, she to pay his debts and funeral costs.

His executors to place at interest from his stock in trade, £300 in Government stocks. He gives this stock to his son William, when he is 21, absolutely. The stock to be in the name of his wife until then, she to use income from it towards the maintenance and education of William until he is 21. If he dies before he is 21, the stock to be transferred to his wife.

He appoints his brother in law John Newin ?, of Tonge, Bailiff and his good friend [James] Waterman of Milton, Collecting Clerk to Messrs Becket and Company, Gravesend, Brewers, his executors.

Memorandum 29th October 1804

The sum of £400 (sic) mentioned in the will (sic), to be invested at interest for his son and transferred to him when he is 21. This sum has been altered from £400 to £300 ?

Witnesses: Philip Millon  Charles Capon Charles Capon

Proved 27th June 1805 and 28th August 1805 ?

Value of goods, chattels and credits  do not exceed £300 

39

Headstone

Woodville Burial Ground

Sacred to the Memory of

Mr HENRY BROWN

Master Mariner of the

Town of Kingston upon Hull

who departed this Life

October the 15th 1813

Aged 26 Years

BUMSTEAD see RACKSTRAW

40

Headstone Foot and Body Stone with Putti

In Memory of

Mr NICHOLAS BUTTER

of this Parish

who died Decr ye 2nd 1718

Aged 65 ? Years

Also Mrs M BUTTER his Wife

who died Sept [                     ]

Aged 6[ ] [Years]

Concise Consistory Court of Rochester Will Dated 2nd December 1718

Nicholas Butters of Gravesend, Hoyman.

He is sick and weak in body.

A brief religious preamble, his debts to be first paid.

To his wife Mary, his hoy or vessel named Nicholas and Mary, with all sails, yards, anchors, cables, ropes,   ?   , boats, oars and appurtenances, for her lifetime, as long as she remains his widow. After her death or remarriage, then the above to his daughter Anna Butters, Spinster.

To his son Ellests Butters, 1 shilling and also 1 shilling each to his other children Michael, William, Mary Hornesle ?, Sarah Gurnett.

The residue of of his household goods, brass, pewter, linen, plate, ready money, debts owed, stock in trade and personal estate, to his wife, she is his sole executor.

He signs his will Butter, in the will always Butters

Witnesses: Sarah Rosher  Mary Turner  George Morton or Norton ?

Proved 17th December 1718

CABLE see WATTERS

41

Headstone

Sacred to the Memory of

SARAH CANE Wife of

JOHN CANE

of this Parish

who departed this Life

April 18th 1840

Aged 28 Years

Also ANN

Daughter of the above

who departed this Life

July 25th 1839

Aged 6 Months

Likewise CLARA

who departed this Life

August 6th 1840

Aged 4 Months and 3 Weeks

CANE see NYNN

42

Headstone

Woodville Burial Ground

Here lies the Body of

Mr CHARLES CAWALDEN

of New York, Merchant

who died 10th November 180[9]

Aged [ ]2 Years [             ]

[                        ]

Burial Register has WALLDEN

43

Headstone with Female Head in Wreath

In Memory of

ANN Wife of

THOMAS CHEESEMAN

who departed this Life

the 16th of July 1791

Aged [ ]9 Years

Also SARAH [ Wife of ? ]

of the above

THOMAS CHEESEMAN

who died the 24th of June 1807

Aged 32 Years

“The Toils of Life and Pains of Death are O'er,

And Care and Pain and Sickness are no more”

Also the above

THOMAS CHEESEMAN

who died July the 5th 1810

Aged 54 Years

“Oh Cruel Death who would not spare,

A Loving Wife and Friend Sincere,

Took her away, left me behind,

The World to try and Friends to find”

CLARK see LORD

CLAY see KNORR

44

Low Chest Tomb, sides of Yellow Brick

[                           ]

GEORGE CLEMENTS

Late of Worcestershire

who died 15th of June 1849

Aged 29 Years

“Death is Certain, Life's but a Span,

Prepare to meet thy God, O Mortal Man”

CLEMENTS see MAIR

45

Tablet on Wall with an Angel and Urn

Sacred to the Memory of

MIRA Wife of

RICHARD CLEAVELAND

of this Parish

who departed this Life

July the 27th 1823

Aged 28 Years

“To Wail ? Her Virtues ill befits my Grief,

What was my Bliss can now give no Relief,

A Husband Mourns the Best let Friendship tell,

Fame spreads her Worth her Husband knew it well”

Also ANN Wife of  JAMES TURTLE

who died Novr 19th 1839

Aged 62 Years

CLUTTON see MURRELL

46

This inscription was misread by Colyer-Fergusson as

Golden, not Colden, no doubt erosion contributed to this.

Headstone and Body Stone, with Skull and Book

[Sacred to]

the Memory of

[                                ]

who departed this Life the [            ]

1760 ? Aged 50 ? Years

Also SUSANNA COLDEN

who departed this Life

the 8th October 1787

Aged 56 Years

Likewise JOHN COL[DEN]

[                         ]

who departed this Life[  ] December 1802

[                      ]

Rear

Sacred to the Memory of

THOMAS CRAFTS COLDEN

who departed this Life

September 24th 182[4]

Aged 64 Years

Also THOMAS CRAFTS COLDEN

Son of the above

who departed this Life

July 10th 1827

Aged 41 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 5th October 1802

John Colden, late of Gravesend but now of Milton.

He is weak in body.

To his 2 grand daughters, Susannah Tennant, wife of George Tennant and Sarah Collins, wife of William Collins, £50 each in 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities he has in the Bank of England.

To his daughters Susannah Culver and  Elizabeth Crafter and his son Thomas Crafts Colden, a morning ring each of I guinea value..

The residue of ready money, securities for money, debts owed, plate, personal estate  and effects, more especially, 15 years on annuity or thereabouts, now due to him from his son Thomas, for a third part of the rent  of his son's house, the Pope's Head in Gravesend,  the whole rent of which is £50 per annum, 1 third of which the testator is entitled to during his life and which, although repeatedly applied for, his son has totally neglected to pay him. After his debts, legacies, funeral and  probate costs are paid, this residue to be equally shared by his above 3 children.

He appoints Josiah Culver and William Crafter, his sons in law, to be his executors.

Witnesses: John Drew, Lieutenant Royal Artillery  F[rancis ?] Genet

Proved 5th January 1803

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 24th February 1826

Thomas Crafts Colden of Gravesend, Waterman.

His debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

His freehold house known as the Pope's Head in Gravesend, occupied by George King and all other real and personal estate, to his aunt Margaret  Seabrooke, wife of Jonathan Seabrooke, of Gravesend, Pilot, for her sole benefit. She is to be his executor.

Witnesses: Ra. Bt. Gargrave, E. M. Gargrave, Leicester Place, Leicester Square, London, John Gasm. Craggs of same place.

Proved 5th September 1827

COLLINS see CRAIG

COLLINS see PANKHURST

47

Headstone and Body Stone

In Memory of

Mr ISAAC COOK

who departed this Life

the 22nd of March 1791

Aged 50 Years

Also Six of his Children

who died in their Infancy

Also RICHARD DOCKIN COOK

Son of the above

who died January the 10th 1799

Aged 28 Years

Also Mr GEORGE WALLACE

who died the 20th of November 1812

Aged 59 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 17th September 1789

Isaac Cook the Elder of Gravesend,Victualler.

He has a life insurance policy for £400 from the Equitable Assurance Office, Blackfriars Bridge, London. He gives the proceeds of this policy to his wife Elizabeth, in trust, to invest the money in Government or other good securities, for her benefit and that of their children. She to take the interest for her own benefit, free from the control of any future husband, for her lifetime. After her death, the principal money as she directs in her will that is fit and proper for his 4 children, Isaac, Richard, Elizabeth and Mary Cook, he “not doubting that the goodness of her heart and amiable  disposition of which I have for a series of years had the pleasure to be partner to, will make a fair and equitable  division thereof”

Also to his wife, all household goods and furniture, plate, linen, china and clothes, absolutely. Also the residue of his estate and effects, absolutely, provided if she remarries, his estate not to be subject to the debts or control of any future husband.

He appoints his wife his sole executor.

Witnesses: J. Seymour   Elerth (sic) Seymour of Chelsea,  P. Coren, Doctors' Commons.

Proved 6th April 1791

48

Woodville Burial Ground

Headstone

Sacred to the Memory of

GEORGE COOPER Esqr

of this Town

Surgeon to the Honourable East India Company

who died February 13th 1798

Aged 70 Years

“He did Credit to every Situation,

As a Man and a Magistrate, he was Honest and Upright,

As a Friend and a Father he was Esteemed and Beloved,

And he lives Respected in the Memory of all who knew him”

Also to the Memory of

Mrs ELIZABETH COOPER

Wife of the above who died August 24th 1796

 Aged [  ] [Years]

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 24th January 1798

George Cooper of Gravesend, Surgeon.

His real estate in Ireland or elsewhere, to his daughter Arabella Lassells Cooper and his son George and their heirs, equally shared.

To his children in the East Indies, Mary Perneau, wife of Robert Saville Perneau, Esquire, Charles Cooper and Elizabeth Cooper, £100 each

Rings to the value of 1 guinea for each of his children, Mrs Perneau and Miss Perneau of Golden Square, London, Daniel Cassidy, Robert Preston, John Travers, Charles Thomas Coggan, John Haffy, John Pardan, Charles Lefebure, Samuel Grainshaw, John Johnstone, Charles Kite, John Constable, James Akerman, Esquires, Doctor Bugae ?, William George Ware, William Styles and Augustine Styles, one of his executors.

After payment of his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs, the residue of ready money, securities for money, money in Public Funds, debts owed,plate, linen, china, goods, chattels, rights, credits, personal estate and effects, to his son George and daughter Arabella, equally shared.

His daughter's share to be invested in  in one of the Public Funds in the name of his executors, upon trust, they to pay the dividends to Arabella, this money not to be liable to the control of any husband she may marry. After her death, then upon trust, the principal sum to be transferred to her children, equally shared. If she dies leaving no children, then the money to his son George, if George dies under 21, leaving no lawful children, then the money to daughter Arabella.

He appoints Augustine Styles of Milton, Gentleman and his son George Cooper, executors.............

Witnesses: Edward Lark  William Farbrace Grainshaw  Jno Evans

Codicil 8th February 1798

He has given the residue  of his estate, equally shared, to his son and daughter, George and Arabella, with particular instructions concerning his daughter's share and, that if his daughter dies leaving no issue and his son dies under 21, without issue, the survivor of them to have the whole residue. He now authorises his executors to, if they find it expedient, pay part of the share of either of them, not exceeding £150, to enable either of them to go abroad or for any other purpose, which their advancement may justify.

Rest of will conformed.

Witnesses: W. F. Grainshaw  Jno. Evans

Proved 2nd March 1798 Power reserved to George Cooper.

49

Headstone and Foot Stone

Sacred to the Memory of

JOHN CORMACK

A Pupil Teacher in the

Gravesend and Milton National Schools

who died January 21st  1853

Aged 19 Years

Beloved and Lamented by his

Master, Schoolfellows and Friends

50

Headstone

[                              ]

MARY, Widow of

THOMAS COVENEY

who died 5th of October 1848

Aged 80 Years

“Verily, verily, I say unto you,

except a corn of Wheat fall into

the ground and die it abideth alone

but if it die it bringeth forth much Fruit”

                                    John 12th Ch. V. 24th

51

Headstone and Body Stone

[                                 ]

MARTHA Wife of

JOHN CRAFTER

Daughter of JOHN & ALICE SLOPER

who died 17th January 1815

Aged 23 Years

Likewise three Children of

JOHN & ALICE SLOPER

who died in their Infancy

Also JOHN SLOPER

who died 18th March 1840

in his 73rd Year

Also ALICE his Wife

who died 6th October 1840

Aged 76 Years

Also JOHN NIGHTINGALE

who married ALICE Daughter of

JOHN & MARTHA CRAFTER

who died 23rd December 1849

Aged 40 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 13th March 1840

John Sloper of Gravesend, Pipe Maker.

All his debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

All his real and personal estate to John Lukes of Gravesend, Tailor, and William Ditchburn of Gravesend, Rope Maker and his grand daughter Alice Crafter, upon trust. They to permit his wife (Alice), to have the use of his household furniture, plate, linen, and china, for life and to have the rents and dividends from his estate, for life.

After her death, the house he lives in in Bath Street, Gravesend, to his grand daughter Alice Crafter, for ever. To his trustees, his 6 houses in a court or yard in Bath Street, Gravesend, upon trust, they to permit his nephew Joseph Sloper of Gravesend, Victualler, to receive the rents and profits, until his youngest child is 21, for their maintenance and education. When the youngest child is 21, the houses to go to the surviving children of Joseph Sloper, equally shared. If any die under 21, their share to be equally divided between the survivors.

To his nephew Henry Sloper of Chatham. Shipwright, £100, after testator's wife's death and payment of his debts  and legacies.

His leasehold estate and residue of his personal estate to his grand daughter Alice Crafter, absolutely.

He appoints John Lukes, William Ditchburn and Alice Crafter, his executors and gives each of them £25 for the troubles they may have as executors.

Witnesses: George Ireland Russell, Surgeon of Gravesend  John Hooker of Gravesend  William Gunn of Gravesend, Baker  Francis Southgate, Solicitor of Gravesend.

Proved 20th April 1840

52

Fallen Headstone

Sacred to the Memory of

Mr WILLIAM CRAFTER Senr.

37 Years Superintendent in the

Military Communications, Gravesend

14 Years Ruler of Pilots

who died 1st of December 1830

Aged 78 Years

Also MARY JANE Wife of

Mr WILLIAM CRAFTER Junr.

Royal Engineers Department

who died 22nd of December 1836 ?

Aged 43 Years

53

Headstone, Body and Foot Stones

Sacred to the Memory of

WILLIAM CRAIG of this Parish

who departed this Life November 11th 1828

Aged 56

Also Mrs ELEANOR COLLENS

who died November 7th 1828 Aged 65

Also MARGARET GARRICK

(Niece of the above)

 died April 26th  1813 Aged 12

“Far from this World of Toil & Strife,

They're present with the Lord,

The Labours  of this Mortal Life,

End in a large Reward”

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 26th October 1828

William Craig of West Street, Gravesend, Mariner.

After payment of his debts and funeral costs, he gives his wife Ann, all his personal estate, absolutely and appoints her his executor.

He signs the will with his mark X

Witnesses: James Mathews, Junior  Jesse Rebus

Proved 11th May 1829

CRANE see PANKHURST

CROSTHWAITE see TURNER

54

Chest Tomb

 A Fine Specimen in Good Preservation in 1913.

Ledger

Sacred to the Memory of

ELIZABETH CRUDEN Wife of

WILLIAM CRUDEN

who died November 17th 1805

Aged 73 Years

Also GEORGE CRUDEN Son of

the said WILLIAM & ELIZABETH CRUDEN

who died April 1st 1809

Aged 41 Years

Also WILLIAM CRUDEN

who died November 13th  1809

Aged 76 Years

Also JOHN CRUDEN

who died July 9th 1813

Aged 47 Years

Also ROBERT PIERCE CRUDEN

who died October 30th 1847

Aged 72 Years

Also FRANCES CRUDEN

Widow of the above

who died April 24th 1875

Aged 89 Years

North Side

In this vault are deposited the Mortal Remains of

WILLIAM MAY Esquire

Consul General in Great Britain for

the Kingdom of the Netherlands

who died August the 9th 1827

in the 69th Year of his Age

In Office Distinguished by his Extensive Knowledge

and enlarged views of the Commercial Relations between States

and in Private Life Honoured and Beloved for his

Endearing Social Virtues

Also MARIA HERMINIA Relict of the above WILLIAM MAY Esqr

who died Novr 4th 1847 in the 87th Year of her Age

South Side

Here rest the Remains of  the undermentioned Children of

ROBT. PIERCE CRUDEN & FRANCES CRUDEN

Viz SOPHIA, born May 16th and died May 17th 1820

HARRIET died Jany 11th 1821 Aged 2 Years & 3 Months

JAMES died August 4th 1821 Aged 6 Years

HENRIETTA died July 24th 1826 Aged 15 Months

WILLIAM MAY died June 11th 1830 Aged 17 Years

JAMES died April 21st 1848 Aged 27 Years

Also MARIA CRUDEN born March 27th 1817 died May 7th 1909

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 10th October 1809

William Cruden the Elder of Gravesend, Gentleman.

First his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid.

He appoints his son in law Nicholas Gilbee of Denton, Esquire and his son Robert Pierce Cruden, executors.

To Nicholas Gilbee and his wife Ann, £100 for mourning, to William. Mary, Henrietta and Henry, children of his late son William, £25 each for mourning.

To his son  £50, after he is discharged from H.M. Service, £10 within 6 months and the residue by annual instalments of £10, if  dies before all the money is given, the residue goes to testator's residual personal estate.

£50 to be expended by his son Robert Pierce towards the education of William Cruden, son of his late son George.

Household furniture, plate, linen,china, ready money, money in Public stocks, other securities , personal estate and effects, to his son Robert Pierce, for ever.

His real estate in Gravesend, Milton and Chalk or elsewhere , to his son Robert Pierce, for ever.

The vault built by him in Gravesend churchyard to be kept in good repair  by his son Robert Pierce.

Witnesses: Christopher Bedingfield, Gravesend Edward Pynan Johnson, his Clerk  Elizabeth Glue, Servant to Mr Cruden.

Proved 23rd January 1810 Power reserved to Nicholas Gilbee.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 9th June 1814

William May of Jefferies Square, City of London, Merchant, Consul General.

(This will is rather disappointing, containing no details of  monetary values or any mention of real estate.)

First, all his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid as soon as possible.

All his household goods, furniture, plate, linen and china, to his wife Mary, absolutely.

By articles of co-partnership, bearing the same date as this will, between himself, James Alewyn and his  son William May, both of Jefferies Square, Merchants, they agreed to carry on together as Merchants, subject to the covenants and provisions of the articles.

I case of the death of either of the partners, the business will be carried on. He ratifies the articles  and that his share of the capital or joint stock and interest in the business, will go to his wife and his partners, upon trust. When the time is right, they to convert his personal estate and produce of his partnership property into money, invest it in the Public Funds or Real securities and pay income from it to his wife, for life. After her death, upon further trust, to transfer the trust money,stocks and securities and apply income for the benefit of his children, as directed by his wife's will. In default of directions, the funds to be transferred to his children, equally shared..............................

He appoints his trustees to be his executors.

Witnesses: Kennett Dixon, Angel Court, Solicitor,  James Hubbock, his Clerk

Proved 14th November 1827. Power reserved to May May, his Widow and James Alewyn.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 2nd  June 1843

Robert Pierce Cruden of Milton, Esquire, (Author of an History of Gravesend)

All his real and personal estate to William May and John William May both of Fenchurch Street, London, Esquires, upon trust. They to pay to his wife Frances, rents and dividends from his estate, for life. After her death, upon further trust, and by the terms of his marriage settlement with his wife, then Frances May, dated 12th of March 1807, trustees to dispose of the estate.

He appoints his trustees to be his executors.

Witnesses: John Matthews, Solicitor, Gravesend  Thomas John Phillips, Wellington Road, St. John's Wood.

Proved 6th January 1848

55

Chest Tomb shaped like a Coffin

North Side

Sacred to the Memory of

Mrs SUSANNAH CRUDEN

who died the 22nd of July 1842

Aged 72 Years

56

Headstone and large Body Stone

(The surname on the transcript from Colyer Fergusson's record

 is Curds but the testator's signature on this will is clearly Curd, as are

 the surnames of other family members who feature in the will.)

In Memory of

WILLIAM CURD

of this Parish

who departed this Life

the 13th of June 1822 *

Aged 54 Years

Also POLLY CURD

Wife of the above

who departed this Life

the 6th of September 1850

Aged 78 Years

Rear of Stone

Sacred to the Memory of

BRIDGET Wife of

WILLIAM CURD

who departed this Life

the 27th of August 18[  ] * *

Aged 31 Years

Also MARY, LUCY, HARRIOT,

ELIZA and WILLIAM

who died in their Infancy

THOMAS CURD Son of

WILLIAM & POLLY CURD

who departed this Life

the 19th of September 1838

Aged 30 Years

Also WILLIAM CURD

who departed this Life

the 28th of April 1840

Aged 35 Years

* In the transcript of Colyer Fergusson's record, the date is 21st June but in the probate notes on the will the date is recorded as the 13th of June.

**In the transcript of Colyer Fergusson's record, the date is 1801 but it must be in the 1830's, closer to her husband's 1840 date.

Concise Consistory Court of Rochester Will Dated 21st August 1821

William Curd of Gravesend, Bricklayer.

To his son Isaac, £50 at the age of 21.

All his leasehold houses and land in Gravesend and Milton or elsewhere and all shares and residue of his personal estate and effects, to John West of Gravesend, Tinplate Worker, John Hooker of Gravesend, Baker and his wife, Polly Curd, his trustees and executors, upon trust.

They to collect his money together and sell from his personal estate, items not consisting of money, except furniture, plate, linen, china and except his leasehold estate, stock and implements used in his trade,

His trade to be continued and managed  by his executors, for such time as he has a child living under the age of 21.

His wife, for as long as she continues as his widow, to use his furniture, plate, linen and china, she to maintain and educate his children.

His executors will pay for his funeral and the probate costs and place surplus money into Government or Real securities.

His freehold houses and land in Gravesend or elsewhere and all other real estate to his executors, upon trust. They to permit his son William, as long as his son and the executors agree, to carry on his trade. While his son continues with the business, he will be paid from the profits £25 per annum besides his board and lodging in the house. The executors can remove his son William from the management of the business, whenever they think proper and they to then manage the business as they think it is beneficial to his estate.

His wife to receive for as long as she remains his widow, the annual rents, interest, dividends and the profits from the business, she maintaining  and educating  his children from his present wife and those by his former wife.

Upon further trust, in case his wife dies or remarries while any of their children are minors, then the whole of the income from his estate will go towards the maintenance and education of his minor children, as the executors think proper......................................

Trustees to stand possessed of freehold and leasehold estate, investments, household goods, for his children from both marriages, when all are 21, they to share equally the estate.

When his real and personal estate becomes dividable, his son William, to have first offer of taking up the bricklaying business, he paying the established valuation. If he is then dead or declines  to take over the business, then his brother Isaac can be offered the business at that valuation...........

He appoints his wife guardian of his minor children.

After his wife's death or remarriage and he still has minor children, John West and John Hooker will be their guardians............................................................................

Witnesses: James Edmed, Gravesend  William Glover, Gravesend  Phillip Dadd, Gravesend.

Proved 18th July 1822. John West is an Ironmonger, power reserved to John Hooker.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 12th May 1849

Polly Curd of Gravesend, Widow.

First all her debts, funeral ans probate costs to be paid.

To Harriot Curd daughter of her late husband by his former wife, £100

To Sarah Sunnucks wife of Stephen Sunnucks of Perry Street, Northfleet, grand daughter of her late husband, £200, this is given in consequence of the will of  her late father, William Bargrove. Testator's son benefited by this will with others but it seems Sarah, his only child,  was excluded ?

To each of her executors, 19 guineas each.

To William Glover of Gravesend, Gentleman and Edward Gregory of Gravesend, Draper, (her executors and trustees), all her real and personal estate, they to convert into money all that in her personal estate not consisting of money and to call in all debts. Within 12 months of her death, they to sell her real estate and share all the money raised among her children, equally, they are, Isaac Curd, John Eve Curd and Mary Anne Curd.

She signs the will with her mark X

Witnesses:Francis Thomas Southgate, Solicitor, Gravesend  W. J. Homewood, Clerk to Messrs Glover and Son, Gravesend.

Proved 30th September 1850

57

Fallen Headstone

Sacred to the Memory of

PHILLIP DADD

who departed this Life

the 9th of October 181[1]

Aged 68 Years

Also MILLECENT

Wife of the above

who departed this Life

the 13th of May 1783

Aged 50 Years

Likewise  REBECCA PASTE

Sister of the above

who departed this Life

the 15th of October 1788

Aged 49 Years

Also Seven Children of the above

by ANN his Second Wife

who died in their Infancy

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 7th October 1811

Phillip Dadd of Milton, Victualler.

To his wife Ann, £250 absolutely.

To Henry Warren, Surgeon of Gravesend and James Edmed of Milton, Gentleman (a Solicitor),  £250 and interest from the date of his death, at the rate of 5%, upon trust, they to invest it in Government stock or Real securities, on behalf of his son Philip. If his son dies under 21 years, leaving no lawful issue, then the money to his daughter Eleanor Dadd and his son William, in equal shares.

His trustees to pay the interest towards the maintenance and education of his son Philip, as they think fit, until he is 21 or dies before then.

To his trustees, £350 stock, upon trust, to invest as before, for the benefit of his daughter Eleanor, if she dies under 21, leaving no lawful issue, then the £350 stock, in trust for his sons Philip and William, equally shared at 21 years of age. The interest towards the maintenance and eduction of his daughter Eleanor until she is 21.

He gives his trustees £250 with interest together with the interest of the last mentioned sum, at 5%, to invest as before, upon trust, for his son William. If he dies under 21 leaving no lawful issue, then the money in trust for his son and daughter Philip and Eleanor in equal shares.

Trustees to pay the £250 plus interest to son William, as they think fit, when he is 21.

He gives interest and dividends from the Public Funds due at his death, for his wife Ann's benefit and either of his 3 children.

He gives the bed, bedstead, furniture and chest of drawers in the room of his daughter Eleanor to her.

His leasehold house in Milton and elsewhere,  and residue of personal estate and effects, to his trustees, upon trust. They to allow his wife to have the furniture, plate, linen and china and implements , for life, as long as she remains his widow. She is also to live in his now dwelling house and she to receive the income from his leasehold premises and profits from his business, which he directs to be carried on. She to maintain and educate his children until they are 21.

A valuation and inventory  to be made of his stock in trade, furniture and implements as soon as possible after his death.

The residue of his personal estate, in trust, that not consisting of money, to be sold, except furniture, plate, linen and china, leaseholds or stock employed in his business. 

If his wife does not wish to carry on the trade, trustees can let his leasehold house (an inn ?) and dispose of his stock in trade and furniture to the person wishing to buy the business But if son Philip is then living and over 21, he to have first offer of the business.

Trustees to possess money from rents and profits of his leasehold estate and residue of his personal estate, money from letting the business and pay for his funeral , probate costs, debts and legacies. Surplus to be invested in Government stock or real securities, upon trust, to pay his wife, for life, rents and profits and dividends, while she remains his widow, she to maintain and educate his children until they are 21 or day of marriage of daughters if earlier.

After his wife's death or remarriage, trustees to hold his now house and business and let it until his children are all 21 or if a girl, married and dispose of the stock and implements, if not before let...................................

He holds the leasehold property (the business) from [             ] Budgen of Dartford, in trust for his son Philip, after his wife's death or remarriage.

His silver pint pot to his daughter Eleanor.

He appoints his wife guardians of his minor children, if she dies while they are still minor then his other trustees will be guardians.

He appoints his trustees his executors.

He signs the will with his mark X

Witnesses: Jos. Bullock  George Evans

Proved 13th December 1811

DADD see MISSING

58

Headstone, Displaced

Sacred to the Memory of

ELIZABETH Daughter of

FRANCIS & ELIZ[ABETH] [DALE] ?

Who died the 21st of March [    ] Aged

[  ] Years

“A Gift too g[                  ]

[                                       ]

[                                       ]

Grief [                             ]

Stone [                            ]

more”

Also the above[                        ]

DALE who died [                   ]

[                              ]

59

Fine Chest Tomb

Ledger

[                              ]

Mrs REBECCA DALTON

who died the [  ]

Septr 1761

Aged 25 Years

Also

Mr DANIEL WATMORE

who died the 16th July 1776

Aged 70 Years

Also

THOMAS DALTON Esq of Milton

who died 1st July 1796

Aged 73 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 2nd July 1776

Daniel Watmore of Gravesend, Distiller.

To his brother in law Thomas Dalton of Gravesend, Wine Merchant, for ever, his half share of a piece of ground in the High Street, Milton and buildings on it. He and Thomas Dalton jointly purchased it from Joseph Gloslier ? of Milton, Waterman. Also his half share of  a piece of land adjoining the latter, on the north side, which he and Thomas Dalton purchased from William Mould of Gravesend, Waterman. Also his half share of  a house now being built on the front part of the 2 pieces of land near the buildings on the latter land.

Also to Thomas Dalton, his goods, chattels, stock in trade and utensils from his partnership with Thomas Dalton, money and securities for money, (either joint securities with Thomas Dalton or separately), book debts, residue of his rights, credits, personal estate and effects, for ever, subject to the payment of his debts, funeral and probate costs and the payment of 2 guineas to his respected friend Thomas Pattinson of Gravesend, Gentleman (probably for a gold ring).

He appoints Thomas Dalton sole executor.

Witnesses: William Cleverly  Jno Fletcher  John Pattinson.

Proved 23rd July 1776

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 24th May 1796

Thomas Dalton, Esquire of Milton, (Wine Merchant)

He has given to his daughter Mary Ann Scoones, £1,000 upon her marriage with William Scoones of Tonbridge, Gentleman. He now gives her £5,000, within 12 months after his death.

He gives to his daughter Mary Ann and her husband William Scoones, £100 for mourning for themselves and their children.

To his daughter Charlotte Smart wife of Captain Thomas Smart of the Corps of Engineers, £6,000, within 12 months of his death. To them and their children, £100 for mourning.

To his executors 5 guineas each for mourning rings.

All his real estate in Milton and Allhallows, Kent and any other real estate, to the use of his son Thomas, for ever.

After the payment of his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs, the residue of ready money, securities for money, money in the Public Funds, debts owed, plate, linen, china, goods, chattels, rights,credits, personal estate and effects, to his son Thomas, for ever.

He appoints his son Thomas, William Scoones and John Evans of Milton, Gentleman, executors.

Witnesses: William Smith  Thomas Munns  Jno Mill Evens

Proved 18th July 1796

DEAN see ATTER

60

Headstone

Woodville Burial Ground

In Memory of

Lieut. Colonel THOMAS DEANE, Royal [              ]

who died on board the William East India-man

at Gravesend the 27th December 1815

Aged 37 Years

This Stone was erected by his

Cousin Germain M. POLLOCK

61

Chest Tomb

Ledger

Sacred to the Memory of

DENNIS DELAP

Late Brewer ?

                         [3 lines eroded]                           

  WILLIAM DELAP

[12 lines eroded]

South Side

All that was Mortal of

MARY the Wife of JOHN DELAP

is deposited beneath

The Immortal Part is  [            ]

“Through the Merits of  [         ] Redeemer

To him who gave it”

This Separation took place the 14th of May 1779

after a Union of [30] Years*

* See Mary Delap's will. Colyer Fergusson had 6[ ] here.

North Side

Here Resteth the Remains of

Mrs M. RICHARDS  Wife of Mr R. RICHARDS of London

and Daughter of the late Mrs DELAP who departed this Life

September 8th 1828 Aged 51 ? Years

West Side

Also MILDRED JOLLY Niece of

MILD ? RICHARDS

and Daughter of

WM & SARAH EVERSFIELD

of this Parish

who died Sept 2nd 1831

Aged 30 Years

East Side

[                            ]

[E]VERSFIELD  [           ]

10th [                  ]

[Aged] [  ] Ye[ars]

[    ] the above  [       ]

[EVERS]FIELD

[                    ]

[                       ] 1861

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 7th February 1776

Mary Delap, wife of John Delap of Gravesend, Upholsterer.

By her marriage settlement dated 19th and 20th February 1746, (she was then Mary Watts of Rochester, Spinster) and she was of the first part, John Delap of the second part, John Watts, Junior of Rochester, Watchmaker and John Watts, Senior of Canterbury, Watchmaker, of the third part. The house, barn, stables, outhouses, yards and garden and land belonging, planted with cherry trees and land called Crab's at Stockbury, then occupied by Christopher Sears, which had been conveyed to John Watts Senior and John Watts, Junior for use of testator and of which, four fifths are hers.

If she had no children by John Delap or if they died without issue in her lifetime, then after her death, her property to whomever she directs by will or deed.

John Watts, Junior, the last surviving trustee of the indenture, has now died, he would have taken possession of the property. She now gives it to her husband John Delap, for life. After his death, then to her nephew Jarvis Maplesden of West Malling, Tanner, for life. After his death, to her cousin Edward Watts of Gravesend, Gentleman, for ever.

The sum of £500 is invested in annuities or shares of annuities, payable by the Governor and Company of Merchants of Great Britain, trading in the South Seas and parts of America, for the encouragement of the Fishing ?, called the Old South Sea Annuities ?, with all her rights pursuant to her marriage settlement. After her death, the annuities to Edward Watts, upon trust, he to pay John Delap, for life, the income from the annuities. After his death, upon trust, £200 annuities, part of the £500, to be shared equally between Rachel, wife of William Pemble of Cobham, Esquire, Mary, wife of Francis Hartridge of Leeds, (Kent), Farmer, Ann and Charlotte Maplesden of Shorne, Spinsters or such of them then living.

The sum of £300 of the annuities remaining, upon trust, the income from them to her cousin Margaret Allman, Widow, for life. After the death of the survivor of John Delap and Margaret Allman, then Edward Watts to transfer the annuities as follows: £100 to William Oxlad of Gravesend, Fisherman, on condition that Oxlad pays, equally (shared ?) to her old servants Marcy Swan, Widow  and Sarah, wife of John Fordan ?, if then living but not otherwise, £20 . If Oxlad does not pay this legacy the £100 annuities to be returned to Edward Watts who will pay the legacy.

£50 of annuities to her cousin Elizabeth Paris, Widow, if living but if dead then to Edward Watts.

Another £50 of the annuities to her cousin Ann wife of Andrew Vinson, if she is then dead, the annuities to go, equally shared, to her children then living, except her daughter who now or lately lived with Joseph Favihall ?,  she to have no share of this bequest.

The remaining £100 annuities to be shared between Thomas and Daniel Allman or the survivor, they are sons of Margaret Allman. If both are dead, then to be shared equally between Margaret wife of William Matthews and Ruth Allman, the daughters of Margaret Allman. If they are both dead, then to Edward Watts...............................................

She appoints Edward Watts as her sole executor.

Witnesses: Jno Wakefield  Charles ? Kelly ?  John Evans

Proved 28th July 1779

DENNETT  see  NYNN

62

Headstone

In Memory of

Three Children of

THOMAS CARPENTER DIXON

and SUSANNA his Wife

MARY Obt August 6th 1836

Aged 3 Years & 9 Months

MARY ANN Obt Dec 27th 1837

Aged 8 Months

THOMAS Obt Jany 17th 1838

Aged 7 Years & 9 Months

Also JOHN HAM Grandfather of the above

Obt January 13th 1848 Aged 82

63

Small Headstone

In Memory of

JAMES DONALDSON Esq

Second O[           ]

of the [                   ]

[                                ]

[                      ]

DONMALL see HUGESSON

64

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                              ]

EDWARD Son of

JOHN & SARAH DOUGHTY

of this Parish

who died 4th July 1840

Aged 4 Months

Also JOHN WILLIAM

who died 4th January 1845

Aged 11 Years & 5 Months

65

Headstone and Body Stone

[                             ]

ISABELLA only Daughter of

the late JAMES DREW Esqre

of Clifton, Gloucestershire

who died 2nd November 1839

in her 16th Year

“Nipp'd in the Bud, so Beautiful and Good,

Her Blessed Spirit now rests with her God”

66

Chest Tomb, Ledger on Red Brick Base

In this V[ault]

are deposited the Remains of

Mrs ELIZABETH DREWRY

Wife of

Mr GEORGE DREWRY

of this Parish

who departed this Life

October 15th 1816

Aged 47 ? Years *

Also 3 of their Children

HARRIET, JOHN and GEORGE

Likewise the Remains of

Mr WILL[IA]M ROWE

who departed this Life

September 27th 1848

Aged 52 Years

* Colyer Fergusson has 17, rather unlikely.

67

Headstone (with Skulls and other Symbols) and Body Stone

Here lieth the Body of

Mr JAMES DUNSTON

one of the Jurats of  the

Corporation

who departed this Life

N[ovember] 4th 17[58]

Aged 70 Years

Also MARY his Wife

who departed this Life

August 19th 178[ ]

Aged 90 Years and [  ]

Months

Concise Consistory Court of Rochester Will Dated 5th July 1756

James Dunston, Gentleman and Jurat of the Corporation of Gravesend and Milton.

No religious preamble, unusual at this date.

To his wife Mary, all his real estate, for life, after her death, his ½ share of 2 houses at the upper end of Gravesend High Street, to Elizabeth  and Ann Gladdish and their heirs for ever.

The house he now lives in and the house adjoining , after his wife's death, to Mary Thomson, wife of Thomas Thomson and her heirs for ever.

Also after his wife's death, his house in Meopham called Prest Hood, occupied by Francis and David Hunt, to his kinswoman Ann Whitfield, wife of Charles Whitfield and her heirs for ever.

Also, after his wife's death, the house called Lehoe ?, in Shorne, occupied by John Read, to Mary Lance wife of William Lance and her heirs for ever.

The residue of his goods, chattels and personal estate to his wife, absolutely, she is his sole executor.

Witnesses: John Clarabut ? John Prodger ? John Fenner ?

Proved 18th January 1759

68

Low Headstone

Erected to the Memory of

JOSHUA ELKIN

of this Parish

who departed this Life

the 1st of May 1815

Aged 58 Years

Also JANE his Wife

who departed this Life

the 20th of December 1845

Aged 80 Years

According to the Find my Past Kent Probate Index, there is a Consistory Court of Rochester will for Joshua  Elkin but the County Archives report that they have no record of it ?

ELLEY see EVEREST

69

Headstone and Body Stone, Badly Eroded

[Sacred to the]

Memory of [           ]

ELLIS who [died] [  ]

[        ] 1749 Aged [  ]

Years Also ELIZA [     ]

Daughter

[                        ] Obt 1753

70

Headstone

To the Memory of a Beloved Son

Lieut. G. W. ELLISON R.N.

Who died at the early Age of 19

The Afflicted Parents Capt. JOSEPH ELLISON R.N.

And his Wife HESTER have erected this Stone

He was Affectionate and Brave, the whole Tenor of his Short Life

evinced his Affection  and as a Lieutenant of H. M Ship Melampus

in the Memorable Defeat  of the French Frigate Squadron  near Tory

Island on the 12th of Octr. 1798, he gave a Manly and Applauded

Proof of his Bravery.  Obt. January 27th 1801

71

Headstone and Foot Stone

Sacred to the Memory of

Three Sons and Two Daughters of

ROBERT and JANE EVANS

ELIAS died the 24th of July 1800 Aged 3 Years

ANN died the 11th of May 1801 Aged 8 Years

DAVID died the 18th of June 1807 Aged 13 Months

ISAAC died the 9th of September 1808 Aged 3 Months

ANN d[ied] [                      ]

1816 Aged 4 ?

72

 On the West Wall, divided into 3 Tablets

Top Tablet

In Memory of

Mr JOHN MILLS EVANS

who departed this Life

April 14th 1823 Aet. 53

Also  Mr HENRY WILSON MILLS

who departed this Life

June 8th 1820 Aet 71 ?

Middle Tablet

Also of Mr JOHN EVANS

who departed this [Life]

on Sunday July the 7th 1803

[at the ]Ag[e] of 68

Bottom Tablet is Blank

73

Headstone

In Memory of

MARY EVEREST Wife of

GEORGE EVEREST

of this Parish

who died September 13th 1779

Aged 44 Years

Also GEORGE EVEREST

who died June 6th 1785

Aged 47 Years

Also two of their Children

(who died in their Infancy ?)

Also MARY ELLEY

who died July 29th  1840

Aged 38 Years

Likewise two of her Children

who died in their Infancy

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 3rd June 1785

George Evans the Elder of Gravesend, Blacksmith.

He appoints his brother  in law William Day of Chatham and his friend Thomas Troughton of Milton, executors.

To his wife Eleanor, his household goods and implements, plate, linen and china, stock in trade, the better to help bring up their children.

To his daughter Ann wife of Benjamin Sluckforth, £20.

To his executors all his money and investments in his name and the name of Richard Forman of the Tower of London, or of any other person in trust for him, upon trust. They to call in money owed and convert that not consisting of money into money and pay his debts, legacies, funeral and probate charges. The residue, upon trust, to invest in Public Funds and pay dividends to his wife for life as long as she remains his widow, towards her maintenance  and of his 5 children, George, James, Mary, Elizabeth and Richard.

After his wife's death, they to transfer the funds to his children in equal shares when they are 21, in the meantime the income towards their maintenance and education.

To his trustees his one twelve share of the fishing vessel called the Two Friends of Gravesend and things belonging to it  and profits. When advantageous, they to sell his share and use the proceeds for the same purposes as above. They to deduct their costs and expenses.

He signs the will with his initials, likely too ill, dying only 3 days later.

Witnesses:  Anthony Peck  E. Watts

Proved 11th July 1785

74

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                                    ]

HUBERT Son of

HENRY & MARTHA EVERSFIELD

who died 14th May 1836

Aged 4 ½ Years

H.W. ?

Son of the above

who died 18th Feb 1850

Aged 22 Years

EVERSFIELD see DELAP

EYRES see GYLES

FARR see UPTON

75

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                              ]

JAMES THOMAS FELLGATE

Son of

DAVID & MARY FELLGATE

who died 26th Sept 1833

Aged 37 Years

Also MARY FELLGATE

who died 25th Jany 1837

Aged 70 Years

Also DAVID FELLGATE

who died 1st March 1840

Aged 67 Years

Also the undermentioned Children of

EDWARD & MARY FELLGATE

Viz ELIZABETH who died 13th [          ]

1831 Aged 13 Months

THOMAS LUKE who died 7th Oct ? 18[  ]

Aged 6 Yrs & [  ] Mos

SUSANNAH EMILY

who died 17th Jany 1840 Aged 3 Yrs & 9 Mos

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 24th February 1840

David Fellgate of Gravesend, Cooper.

First, all his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid.

His freehold premises at Swan Yard at Milton  and all other real estate to his son Edward of Gravesend, Druggist, upon trust.

He gives to his son David all of his interest in the Cooper's shop  and business in Gravesend, stock in trade, utensils and tools, absolutely.

He gives his horse and cart, oil house  and effects in his business to his son Edward, absolutely.

To his grand daughter Sophia Fellgate, daughter of his son Edward, £20 and his gold watch.

To Elizabeth Maria Stone of Gravesend, £20.

He gives all the ground and houses in Gravesend, which he hold under lease from Mr Hawley and his furniture, plate, linen, china and residue of goods, chattels, effects and personal estate, to his son Edward. He gives Edward so much of his freehold and leasehold estate and personal estate, upon trust, to sell, the proceeds to be held by him upon trust and, after payments of his debts, funeral, probate costs and legacies, Edward to have the residue absolutely. Son Edward is his sole executor.

Witnesses: Francis Southgate, Solicitor, Gravesend  Francis Thomas Southgate, his Clerk.

Proved 17th March 1840

76

Small Headstone

Here lieth the Body of

SARAH  the Daughter of

RICHARD & SARAH FENNINGS

who died ye 19th of June 1768

Aged 6 Months

Also PHILLIP their Son

who died 15th Novbr, 1769

Aged 7 Months

77

Headstone

In Memory of

MARY ANN Wife of

THOMAS FISHER

who departed this Life

18th of June 1815

Aged 27 Years

Also the above

THOMAS FISHER

who died the 8th January 181[4]

Age 36 Years

And two of their Children

CHARLES BECKET

who died 13th February 1810

Aged 2 Years 11 Months

THOMAS

who died the 5th May 1813

Aged 9 Months

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 27th November1813

Thomas Fisher of Gravesend, (Ironmonger and Insurance Agent).

He is weak in body.

All his debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

His life is insured  for £1,000, which is to be cashed.

His furniture and linen, (except that deemed by his executors fit to be kept for carrying on his trade and the needs of his minor children), to be sold. The business to be carried on for his minor children's mutual support.

He wishes his son William Harman Fisher to be brought up in his business for the benefit of his sisters' interest and his own.

He trusts that his cousin Mr E.J. Jacques will get the Hope Life Agency continued for the benefit of his family in the name of William Harman Fisher or Thomas Fisher  as he thinks best.

Messrs Brenchley, Becket and more particularly his worthy friend and patron Mr Rich will procure the the like as to the Kent Fire Office and which he trusts the Kent directors will not think him wholly unworthy of in consequence of the   ?    return they have received since her has had the honour of being their agent. If either of the above be surrendered, or both, he wishes the same to be wholly removed to the shop but to be kept separate  and called the Agency Account and the profits to remain  and continue to increase ?, unless the money is found deficient, from the profits of the Ironmonger business, for the support of his minor children.

His son, if he continues the trade …................... (very poor reproduction in last passage).

John Brenchley, Charles Becket, George Rich  and E.J. Jacques seem to be his executors...............

Will not witnessed

Affidavit 4th April 1814

Christopher Bedingfield, of Gravesend, Gentleman and James Bishop of 61 Minories, London, Wine Merchant, state on oath, they they were well acquainted with the deceased and very familiar with his handwriting and signature. They have carefully examined the will and believe it is in Fisher's hand.

Proved 15th April 1814. Administration granted to Edward Francis Jacques, one of the executors according to the tenor of the will, (it not being too clear). Power reserved to the other executors.

78

Headstone, Foot Stone and Stone Slab

Sacred to the Memory of

HENRY FORRESTER

who departed this Life

June the 22nd 1840

in the 42nd Year of his Age

Also

Mr WILLIAM FORRESTER

Father of the above

who departed this Life

March 30th 1853

Aged 76 Years

Also

Mrs MARY FORRESTER

his Wife and [Mother]

of the above

who departed this Life

December the [  ]

18[ ]

Aged 58 Years and 10 Months

79

Headstone with Urn engraved

Sacred to the Memory of

MARY Wife of

HENRY FOSTER

who died the 7th of February 1792

Aged 27 ? Years

Also 7 Children of

JAMES and SARAH NICHOLSON

SARAH died June 5th 1785 Aged 18 Months

WILL died Decr. 16Th 1787 Aged 21 Months

HENRY died July 2nd 1790 Aged 4 Years

JOHN died Augst 16th 1792 Aged 16 Months

JAMES died June 7th 1794 Aged 18 Months

JOHN died July 12th 1797 Aged 8 Months

ELIZ died Sepr 22nd 1800 Aged 16 Months

And 4 Children died Infants Here [          ]

ELIZABETH NICHOLSON Wife of

JAMES NICHOLSON

who died April 30th 1803

Aged 40 Years

Also HENRY FOSTER

who died March 27th 1809

Aged 76 Years

80

Headstone

Woodville Burial Ground

Here rests the Mortal Remains of

ALEXANDER FOWLIS

who was born in the Town of Saint Andrews

December the 24th 1807 and died

on his passage to India June the 5th 1839

“Deeply Regretted by all who knew him,

And carrying with him to a better World,

Of which he cherished a lively Hope

The Affection and Esteem of his Friends”

81

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                                     ]

JOYCE Wife of

JAMES FOX

who died 2nd March 1828

Aged 38 Years

“A Loving Mother  and a Virtuous Wife,

Faithful and Just  in every part of Life”

Also JAMES FOX

who died 7th Jan 1851

Aged 64 Years

Also JOHN their Son

who died in his Infancy

82

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                                   ]

RICHARD GARDNER

who died 18th March 1830

Aged 67 Years

Also SOPHIA Wife of

JAMES LUKES

who died 14th September 1844

Aged 56 Years

Also JANE ELIZABETH Wife of

RICHARD GARDNER

who died 17th August 1848

Aged 64 Years

Also JAMES LUKES

who died 20th July 1854

Aged 71 Years

Also JESSE LUKES

who died 17th December 1854

Aged 68 Years

GARRICK see CRAIG

83

Headstone and Body Stone

Sacred to the Memory of

LYDIA Wife of

DAVID AMEY GASEHAM

who departed this Life

15th September 1826

Aged 56 Years

Also of

JOHN GASEHAM of the

Chief Court of Excise,

Broad Street and Webber

 Row, London

who departed this Life

7th September 1832

Aged 66 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 15th June 1832

John Gaseham of Webber Row, Blackfriars Road, St George, Surrey and of the Excise Office , Old Broad Street.

A brief religious preamble, unusual at this period.

He appoints Richard Gilbert  of the Excise Office, London and Lewis Stephen Lyne, also of the Excise Office, executors and gives them £10 each.

To his sister Ann Howard of Weymouth Street, London, £100 and to her son Robert Thompson Howard and her daughter Amey Howard, £100 each.

To his sister Sarah Collinson, wife of James Collinson, £100

To his nephew David Gaseham, £100 and his gun and pistols.

To his housekeeper Margaret Sheppard, £50 and to her daughters Lydia Sheppard and Mary Haw, both of Hampton Wick, £10 each for mourning.

To his nephew Charles Collinson, £50.

To his 2 nieces Eliza and Rachel Collinson, £50 each.

His furniture to Robert Thompson Howard, Amey Howard and David Gaseham, equally shared.

His clothes to Robert ThompsonHoward and David Gaseham, equally shared.

One of his portraits to David Gaseham, the other to Margaret Sheppard.

The money legacies to be paid from his his 3% Bank Annuities, after payment of his debts, funeral and probate costs.

He owns a houses in Pope's Garden numbers 1 and 2, number 1 to Mrs Howard, number 2 to Mrs Collinson, for life and after their deaths, number 1 to Margaret Sheppard  and number 2 to Amey Howard.

Witnesses: Richard Dayas ?  Sarah Arden

Affidavit 30th October 1832

Sarah Arden of Webber Row, St. George the Martyr, Surrey, Widow, states, on oath, that she is the surviving witness  of the will.

She states that about the middle of June 1832, she thinks it was the 15th, the deceased called her and requested her and Richard Dayas, with whom she lived as housekeeper, to witness the execution of the will, which he signed in their presence  and they both signed in his presence.

Proved 5th November 1832

84

Headstone and Foot and Body Stone

(Colyer - Fergusson notes the names have been recently blackened, no doubt by descendents)

Sacred to the Memory of

MARY Wife of

ROBERT GEALE

of this Parish

who died August 28th  1749

Aged 52 Years

Also of the above

ROBERT GEALE

who died the 29th of April 1752 Aged [  ]

Years Likewise MARY Wife of

JOHN LANE Daughter of

WILLIAM & ISABELLA GEALE

of this Parish

who departed this Life

the 4th of November 17[74]

[                            ]

Years This Stone is also to his Child

To the Memory of

MARY Daughter of JOHN LANE [         ]

[                                [180[ ]           ]

[                                     ]

of MARY AMY LLOYD

who departed this Life [          ] [184[ ] ]

Aged 18 Years  & 4 Months

(Eroded dates from the Foot Stone)

85

Headstone and Body Stone

Sacred to the Memory of

Mr SAMUEL GLADWELL

who departed this Life

the 3rd of July 1833

Aged 38 ? Years

“Here lies departed from this Life

The Best of Husbands to his Wife,

Affectionate, Kind and Faithful to the  [          ],

In his dying moments a look on her  [           ],

[                                              ]

were his eyes on her so Admired,

He clasped her hand  and calmly he expired,

Breathing a gentle sigh with his last breath,

And soon was folded in the Arms of Death,

May his departed Soul  in Heaven dwell,

In mortal virtue [     ] few could him Excel,

Afflictions Sore long time her bore,

Physicians were in vain,

Till God did please Death should him seize,

To ease him of his pain,

His Soul he calmly then resign'd,

To the Almighty quite consign'd”

Also WILLIAM SAMUEL GLADWELL

Son of the above

who died 24th March 1818 Aged 11 Months

The Gladwell family continued in Gravesend, among them my friend, Andrew Gladwell, 1962-2021, the author of many books on the Pleasure Steamers of the Thames and Medway and elsewhere in Britain and sometime Archivist of  the Paddle Steamer, Waverley, and one of the Curators of Chatham Historic Dockyard and at the Royal Engineers' Museum, Chatham.

86

Headstone

Sacred to the Memory of

JOHN GOLDSMITH

of this Parish

who departed this Life

the 18th of April 1810

Aged 37 Years

Also ELIZABETH

Daughter of the above

who died the 11th of October 1801

Aged 3 Years

Likewise WILLIAM his Son

who died the 11th of May 1803

Aged 4 Years

And JOHN who died an Infant

“The Path of Wisdom is too long Forgot,

And to remiss the one thing needful sought,

Till in Affliction School I learn to Prize,

That which on Earth so often we Despise,

Load with Pain and longing after Rest,

Christ heard my Prayer and [             ]”

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 26th November 1807

John Goldsmith of Gravesend, Victualler.

All his debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

Appoints his friends, William Bensted of Hartley, Farmer and James  Waterman of Milton, Brewer executors and guardians of his daughter Mary Ann Goldsmith. Debts owing to him to be collected in . His trade and business and that part of his personal estate not consisting of money (except such furniture and household goods to go to his wife), to be converted into money as soon as possible. The proceeds and residue of his personal estate to be invested in the Public Funds or Real Securities and the annual income and money, (subject to the annuity charged on it by his late father, to be paid to Sarah Goldsmith, his mother, for her lifetime), to his wife Elizabeth towards her maintenance and the  maintenance and education of his daughter until she is 21, if his wife so long continues his widow. If his wife dies before his daughter is 21 or does not maintain and educate her as his executors approve, his executors can apply so much money as is necessary for that purpose and pay any surplus to his wife, if she is still his widow, if not the surplus to be invested for his daughter's benefit.

When his daughter is 21 or after her death, if sooner, half of the annual income to be paid to his wife during the joint lives of his wife and daughter or until she remarries and after the death of his mother Sarah and or his daughter is 21, the annual profits of his real estate and dividends of £400, part of  the total, to be paid to his wife for life or until she remarries. His wife will not be entitled to any income from his estate if she remarries.

Half of he principal money from his trade and personal estate to his daughter at 21 years of age, if his wife is still single and his mother still living. If his mother is dead and his wife living and has not remarried, then all the income, (except that from the £400), to his wife's benefit. After his wife's death or remarriage, the whole of the income to his daughter if she is 21. If his daughter dies under 21, leaving no lawful children, then then principal money and interest, to the children of his brother George, in equal shares.

He gives his 2 cottages  and land in Hartley, occupied by William Bensted and all other real estate, to his daughter Mary Ann, for ever. But if his daughter dies under 21, leaving no lawful issue, then the properties to his brother George, for ever.

It will be lawful for his executors to pay any sum not exceeding £100 from his personal estate to apprentice and advance his daughter during her minority.

Witnesses: Jno. Hopwood of Maidstone, Broker  Christopher Bedingfield of Gravesend, Attorney  Edward Pyman Johnson his Clerk.

Proved 2nd October 1810

GOLDSMITH see MURRELL

GOLDSMITH see WALTER

GOODYER see MISSING

GRAVES see MISSING

87

Headstone, Body and Foot Stones

In Memory of

JOSEPH GROVE ? Gent

who departed this Life

[                                  ]

[Also] JANE GROVE ?

[who died] Octr. 2Nd 1775

Aged 60 Years

[Also] Mr  [          ] MAIR

Grandson of  [JOSEPH ?]

GROVE, Gent [                   ]

88

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                                    ]

ALEXANDER GUNN

who died 9th August 1834

Aged 65 Years

Also

CHRISTIAN his Wife

who died 9th June 1851

Aged 75 Years

89

Elaborate Chest Tomb,

on a Slab nearby, “Entrance to the Vault”

Ledger

The Burial Place of NATHANIEL GYLES

South Side

FRANCES GYLES Daughter of

NATHANIEL & PRUDENCE GYLES died 23rd April 1808 Aged 21 Years

Also PRUDENCE GYLES died 1st April 1809 Aged 55 Years

Also NATHANIEL GYLES died 7th July 1817 Aged 69 Years

Also LAWRENCE JAMES GYLES Son of

NATHANIEL & PRUDENCE GYLES died 25th Novr 1817 Aged 27 Years

North Side, Blank, East Side, Eroded, West Side, Eroded, “JOHN &” only remaining

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 1st July 1817

Nathaniel Gyles of Gravesend, Gentleman.

To his son in law John Hales, £100, tax free.

All his freehold real estate to his sons John and Lawrence James and son in law John Hales, upon trust, to sell and stand possessed of the proceeds. All his personal estate to his trustees, who will pay his debts, funeral and probate costs and the £100 legacy.

The residue of the money to his children, John, Lawrence James,  Sarah Gyles and Mary wife of John Hales, also the children of them who are deceased, equally shared. The children of his deceased children are to share their parent's share.

Trustees to stand possessed of the share of his daughter Sarah, in case she survives testator. Trustees to lay out money due to daughter Sarah in Government funds or mortgage and pay to Sarah or to whom she directs, her legacy, free from any future husband's control or debts. After her death, trustees to stand possessed of the trust fund and invest it at interest for the benefit of her children, equally shared. If Sarah survives testator , leaving no children, trustees to possess this part of the estate for the benefit of his daughter Mary. If she dies before testator, leaving no living children, trustees  to hold the fund in trust for John Hales. From the death of his daughters, their shares to the maintenance, education and advancement of their children, then living......................................

To his son John , £1,200

To his daughter Mary Hales, £400

To his son Lawrence, £150............................................

He appoints his sons and son in law, his executors.

Witnesses: James Edmed  Edward Lark  William Gyles

Proved 5th August 1817

GYLES see EYRES

90

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                               ]

ELIZABETH HALES

who died 17th Feb. 1819

Aged 83 Years

Also

JOHN HALES

who died 17th April 1820

Aged 81 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 24th June 1819

John Hales of Gravesend, Tin Plate Worker.

Brief religious preamble, unusual at this period.

He wishes to be buried without pomp and with little expense.

To his daughter Mary, widow of James Champion, Grocer of Gravesend, two eighths of the estate which Miss Stone left to Mr Champion's children and which he purchased  from James Champion, Junior and Henry Champion, assignees, they being bankrupt during his life.

His son William, a Tinplate Worker of Southwark, is indebted to him upon a bond, for £200, he now forgives him and releases him from this bond in consideration of what he has had from his freehold house on the Terrace in Milton, now occupied by William Culmer. Also after his sister Champion's death,  one eighth part of the estate, which he purchased from James Champion's assignees during his life, After his death, to his next eldest sister or brother, during their life.

His son John is indebted to him by bond for £200, he forgives this debt and releases him from the bond and after his sister Champion's death, the one eighth part of the estate  he had purchased,  then to his next eldest brother or sister  and so on until all his children have had one eighth.

He also gives John £100 stock in the 5% Navy Annuities.

His son Robert, a Shoemaker, late of Gravesend, now of London, is indebted to him by bond for £100, he now forgives and releases him form this bond and gives him £50 in 5% Navy Annuities.

As to his 3 other daughters, Elizabeth Gladwell, wife of Benjamin Gladwell, of Gravesend, Shoemaker, Sarah, widow of Alexander Duncan of Gravesend, Surgeon ?, and Lucy, wife of George Stevens of Gravesend, Tin Plate Worker, to each of them, the interest of £200 5% Navy Annuities, £10 per annum to each, for life, if one dies her share equally divided to the survivors, if 2 die, then £30 per annum to the survivor, for life. When they all died the £600 5% Navy Annuities to be equally divided between his 3 sons, that is £200 each as a reward for the trouble they may have as his executors and trustees for his daughters.

He trusts they will take care that their sisters have the dividends promptly when they are due.

After his children have had their one eighth of the Champion estate, he gives one eighth to Ann (Champion) wife of Benjamin Rackstraw, of Gravesend, Baker.

Another one eighth part to Selina  (Champion) wife of Loft Ruspason of Gravesend, Waterman.

Residue of his estate, after his debts, funeral and probate costs are paid, if any, to be shared equally by his surviving children.

Witnesses: William Glover  William Hooker  Peter Bryan

Codicil 25th December 1819

Addressed to son Samuel. He has left his son John, £100 stock instead o f £200 because he has forfeited his agreement with testator  for a long time, not paying the annuity, nor the interest of the bond, which testator has for £200, the £100 he has left him so he will not say “I have had his money for nothing”

He gives to Samuel and his sister Champion, the £100 stock which John would have had, if he had kept the agreement, and as acknowledgement of their kindness to testator, “especially to you for having continued your agreement so many years”.

No witnesses.

Affidavit 8th July 1820

William Glover, Hairdresser of Gravesend and Peter Bryan, Slop Seller of Gravesend, state, on oath, that they knew John Hales very well and are familiar with his handwriting and signature. They have carefully examined the will and codicil and confirm they are both in the hand of the testator.

Proved 18th July 1820

HALL see HUTCHINSON

HAM see DIXON

91

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                              ]

EDMUND HAMMOND

who died 2nd April 1845

Aged 44 Years

92

Headstone

Sacred to the Memory of

Mrs ELIZABETH HANDSOME

Wife of

WILLIAM HANDSOME

of the Temple, London

who departed this Life

the 27th of July 1841

Aged 74 Years

Also the above

WILLIAM HANDSOME

who died at Brompton

the 23rd of August 1847

His Remains lie interred in the

Cemetery of that Place

Concise prerogative Curt of Canterbury Will Dated 18th May 1843

William Handsome of 3 Blizzard Place, Brompton, (Middlesex)

To his daughter Harriet Hope Haines, Widow of the late Henry Haines, all of his property, absolutely. Daughter Harriet is his sole executor.

Witnesses: Frederick Lyndhurst Haines  Alexander Lean

Proved 16th October 1847

93

Headstone and Foot Stone

In Memory of

 JAMES HARRISS

who departed this Life

June the 28th 1784

Aged 38 Years

“When God [             ]

and of Life  [             ]

& Wise

[                          ]

WADFIELD ? [             ]

[     ] March 1819 [             ]

94

Sacred to the Memory of

FRANCES Wife of

WILLIAM HARRIS

who departed this Life

the 7th of October 1794

Aged36 Years

Also the above

WILLIAM HARRIS

late Surgeon of this Parish

who departed this Life

23rd of June 180[5]

Aged 47 Years

Also ELEANOR HARRIS

Sister of the above

who [departed this] Life

June [              ]

[                               ]

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 26th April 1805

William Harris of Milton, Surgeon and Apothecary.

First, his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid.

He appoints Thomas Morris of Queenborough, Gentleman, Henry Warren of Milton, Surgeon and Apothecary and Christopher Bedingfield of Gravesend, Gentleman, his executors.

To them, his own dwelling house in Milton and 2 pieces of garden ground in Gravesend, upon trust, to sell. The proceeds to be part of his residuary personal estate.

To his wife Elizabeth, an annuity of £20 for life (sic).

To his sister Eleanor Harris, an annuity of £30 for life.

Also to his wife, all her clothes, (this is very unusual, although a husband owned his wife's property, it is extremely rare to find clothes specified) and paraphernalia.

Proper but not expensive mourning for his wife, sister and all his children.

Ann Sarah, his daughter by his present wife shall be maintained at her expense, the annuity given to his wife and other provision from Government Stocks and the Medical Society, he considers sufficient for her own and his daughter's , except the cost of keeping her at boarding school at the age of 12 for 2 years, to come from his personal estate and £50 to be paid for placing her apprentice or otherwise for her advancement, at his wife's discretion.

If his wife dies during his daughter's minority, she is to be educated and maintained , as well as apprenticed by his executors  from his personal estate until she is 21.

He wishes to be buried in the same grave with his late wife and an inventory to be made of his personal estate, parts of this estate not consisting of money to be converted into money and together with money from several insurance policies, to be invested in Government Stocks.

Money from the sale of his real estate and residuary personal estate to be shared equally by his children by his first wife, William, Robert, Frances, Eleanor and Harriott, at their respective ages of 21. A sufficient sum to be held in Government Stocks to provide the annuities and for provision for his daughter Ann Sarah. He wishes his eldest children maintained and educated  from dividends of his personal estate. A sum not exceeding £50 each, to procure apprenticeships for his older daughters.

He desires Henry Warren to succeed him as Surgeon, Apothecary and Man Midwife, o condition he takes testator's son William as co-partner and he to have half of the profits for 7 years, dating from his arrival in England. Warren is also to take the other son Robert as an apprentice, without premium.

All his fixtures, utensils and stock of his profession to be valued. Henry Warren may take half and pay the valuation within 18 months of testator's death. The other half to testator's son William when he becomes Warren's partner. If William refuses or fails to declare his intentions within 3 months of his arrival in England, Warren to have the other half at the same valuation, within the 12 months following William's decision not to take up the option...............................

The practise to carry on at the house and shop in Gravesend, where he now practises. The stable and other outbuildings occupied by himself in Milton, erected on a piece of land hired from Messrs Brenchley & Company by himself and Warren at £5 per annum.

He gives his sons William his watch and a set of surgical instruments each to him and his brother Robert, if Robert goes into the profession.

All of his books to his sons, equally shared.

If son William becomes a partner with Henry Warren, he will not be entitled to the residue of his personal estate, this to be divided between his children by his first wife, Robert, Frances, Eleanor and Harriett, equally shared.

If son Robert does not want to be Warren's apprentice, a sum not exceeding £100 to be used to place him in any other profession or business at the discretion of the executors.

The £20 annuity to his wife will cease in 1812, even though she is still living.......................

Witnesses: William Kettelwell of Gravesend, Corn Dealer, David Fellgate of Gravesend, Cooper, Edward Pyman Johnson, Clerk to Mr Bedingfield of Gravesend.

Affidavit 15th October 1805

Edward Pyman Johnson of Gravesend, Gentleman, states, on oath, that he knew the deceased, who was formerly of Milton but late of Blackheath. He has carefully examined the will and the alterations in it and confirms that the alterations were made prior to the execution of the will and it is the same document in all respects as executed by the testator.

95

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                                 ]

SARAH HARRISON

who died 27th May 1819

Aged 83 Years

“Farewell my Friends, my Children dear adieu,

By God's Command I leave the World and go,

no more on Earth I shall four Faces see,

But hope in Heaven we shall happy be.”

Also

ANN SUSANNA SUTHERLAND

who died 5th April 1807

Aged 2 Years

Also

SUSANNA Wife of

ROBERT SUTHERLAND

who died 8th June 1837

in her 59th Year

Also

ELIZA Wife of

CHARLES SUTHERLAND

who died 6th August 1849

Aged 41 Years

96

Headstone

Sacred

 to the Memory of

MARY HARVEY

the Beloved Wife of

JOHN HARVEY

who departed this Life Sept the 6th 1841

Aged 26 Years

97

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                              ]

RICHARD HATFIELD

who died 17th Feb 1840

Aged 55 Years

98

Headstone, Body Stone and Foot Stone

Here Lieth the Remains of

JOHN HAZARD

who died February 13th 1738

Aged 60 Years

“Omnia ex volntate Dei”

Also MILDRED his Wife

who died May 11th 1751

Aged 67 Years

Likewise

REBECCA  ANN DASHWOOD HAZARD

Second Wife of

SAMUEL HAZARD

who died May 24th 1818

Aged 56 Years

Concise Consistory Court of Rochester Will Dated 16th July 1735

John Hazard of Gravesend, Maltster.

A short religious preamble.

To his son Samuel and his heirs his freehold estate in Gravesend, for ever. He to pay his mother Mildred, an annuity of £16 for life. His wife is free to choose any room in his dwelling house to live in, for life.

Also to son Samuel, £300, and to his daughters Mildred and Sarah Hazzard, £200 each, to be funded from his goods and chattels when they are 21.

To his sons and daughters, all his plate, equally shared.

All other household goods to his wife. She also is given £10

To his son Samuel, all his implements and utensils of his trade.

He desires his wife and son to carry on his trade of Maltster, jointly for their better support  and maintenance and of his daughters until his son is 21. When he is 21 he will pay an annual rent of £16 to his mother. Money bequeathed to his daughters to be invested in the Public Funds, as soon as possible. His son to support his 2 sisters until they are 21 or receive their legacies.

Residue of goods, chattels and personal estate, after his debts are paid, in trust, for his children, to be shared by them at the discretion of his executor.

He appoints John King of Clapham, Corn Chandler, or in case of the latter's death, his brother Matthew King  of Clapham and Charles Sloane of Milton, Carpenter, his executors.

He gives his executors £5 each and a gold ring of 21 shilling value.

Witnesses: Jno. Butler  Henry Wooton  Thomas Medhurst

Proved 23rd February 1738 (1739 in Modern Calendar) Power reserved to John King.

99

Headstone, Body Stone and Foot Stone

Sacred

to the Memory of

SAMUEL HAZARD

who departed this Life

December the 8th 1775

Aged 56 Years

Also

ELIZABETH

Wife of the above

who died December 13th 1789

Aged 80 Years ?

In the adjoining grave lieth the Remains of

REBECCA  ANN Wife of

SAMUEL HAZARD Junr.

Who departed this Life

the 24th of May 1818

Aged 56 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Date 23rd November 1770

Samuel Hazard  the Elder of Gravesend, Maltster.

To his wife Elizabeth, for life, as long as she remains his widow, an annuity of £20, tax free, payable from his real estate in Gravesend and in Grays, Essex. This is in lieu of her Dower Rights. He also gives her 20 guineas and such of his household goods,furniture, plate and effects (except his silver tankard), as she chooses, to to exceed the value of 30 guineas.

To each of his sisters Mildred Sarmon of Gravesend, Widow and Sarah Medhurst, wife of Walter Medhurst of Gravesend, Tallow Chandler, 30 guineas each.

To his son Samuel, all his real estate in Gravesend and Grays and all other freehold real estate, household goods, furniture, goods, chattels, ready money, securities for money, rights, credits and personal estate, for ever, subject to the payment of the £20 annuity to his mother Elizabeth, testator's debts, funeral and probate costs and legacies.

To James Terry of Dartford, Gentleman and Daniel Watmore of Gravesend, Distiller, 1 guinea each for a mourning ring.

To William Rivers of Lambeth, Maltster, 5 guineas for mourning.

He appoints his son Samuel sole executor.

Witnesses: William Cleverly  William Mair  Thomas Pattinson

Proved 19th December 1775

100

Tablet,in the form of a Sarcophagus on West Wall,

this remains in situ but very eroded and badly flaked

Forty feet from this Vault are Deposited the Remains of

Mr SAMUEL HAZARD of this Parish

who departed this Life  October 20th 1837 Aged 83 Years

Also REBECCA ANN DASHWOOD HAZARD

Second Wife of the above

who departed this Life  May 24th 1818 Aged 56 Years

This tablet is erected to their Memory  by their Nephews

SAMUEL, GEORGE HOLDING & CHARLES RICKARDS

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 30th June 1836

Samuel Hazard of Gravesend,Gentleman.

All  real estate, he has any power over in Gravesend, Shorne and West Tilbury, Essex or elsewhere, to the use of his wife Anna Christiana, for life, as long as she remains his widow.

After her death or remarriage, his freehold estate in Gravesend  to Samuel Rickards of Piccadilly, Middlesex, for ever.

His real estate in Shorne to George Rickards of Piccadilly, Distiller, for ever.

His real estate in West Tilbury, to Charles Rickards for ever.

During the lifetime and widowhood of his wife, it will be lawful for the Rickards to let his real estate for terms not exceeding 7 years …..........................

All his clothes, watches and trinkets to his wife, absolutely. Also to her, £8 14s 8d per annum in Long Annuities, this is the same sum which at their marriage was in her name and was transferred to him.

To Samuel, George and Charles Rickards, £50 each for their troubles as executors.

To Elizabeth Kettlewell, Spinster, who resides with him, £300 absolutely.

To William Broughton Fleseney ?, of Boswell Court, Carey Street, Middlesex, Gentleman, £100.

To Mary Mair, daughter of Samuel  Mair, late of Gravesend, Plumber and Glazier, (deceased), £100.

To Elizabeth Creed, daughter of the late John Newing of West Tilbury, wife of William Creed, near Tilbury Fort, Victualler, £10.

To his old Servant, Susan Field, widow, late Susan Cook, Spinster, £10.

To Henry Holland of Perry Street, Northfleet, Servant in Husbandry, £19.

To Bethier Fairhead, daughter of John Fairhead of Chusson ? (Farm ?), Essex, Farmer, £50.

The legacies given to females are for their sole use and free from the interests of their husbands......

Executors to surrender to [           ] Whiskin, daughter and sole heir of  the late William Daniel Whiskin, who was the son and sole heir  of Daniel Whiskin, late of Northfleet, Yeoman, all his term and interest or mortgage made to him by Daniel Whiskin of a freehold at or near Perry Street, Northfleet.......................................

His executors having given their release, are to pay Mary Ann Elberton, formerly Mary Ann Whiskin, Spinster, Lydia Kanes, formerly Lydia Whiskin, Spinster, Margaret Whiskin and Rebecca Whiskin, the 5 daughters of the late Daniel Whiskin, £438 and  8s, which he received when he sold a leasehold farm belonging to the late Daniel Whiskin, provided  the surrender and payment is on the condition that his real and personal representatives  be fully released  from all claims  or demands which the representatives of Daniel Whiskin may have against him …........( he was the administrator of Daniel Whiskin's estate).............................................

His executors to permit his wife during her life and widowhood, to use his household goods, furniture, plate, linen and china. After her death or remarriage, his executors to possessed these goods, upon trust.

He gives the residue of his personal estate and effects, subject to the payment of his debts, funeral and probate costs and legacies, to Eleanor Rickards  of Piccadilly, Spinster, Charlotte Rickards of Piccadilly, Spinster, John Sanders, son of John Sanders, now or late of New Road, Islington, Gentleman and Lavinia Sanders, daughter of John Sanders Senior, in equal shares.

Executors may sell and call in and convert into money  his residuary personal estate, for the easy dividing the balance between his legatees.

To Samuel, George and Charles Rickards, all real estate vested in him as trustee and mortgagee, they are his executors.

Witnesses: James Edmed, Attorney of Gravesend  Thomas Elkins ?, of Perry Street, Northfleet  Thomas Seager of Gravesend.

Codicil 6th March 1837

To Sarah Lindegren of  6 Jermyn Street, Regent Street, London, plate, books, ornaments of China, Swedish table ?, money in the bank which belonged to her late sister Anna Christiana Hazard.

Not Witnesses.

Affidavit 31st January 1838

Sarah Lindegren of 6 Jermyn Street, Elizabeth Kettlewell of Potters' Fields, Southwark and Thomas Seager of 13 Coronation Place, Bath Street, Gravesend, Lighterman, testify on oath.

Sarah Lindegren stated that she knew the testator  intimately, he married her sister Anna Christiana Lindegren, who died in testator's lifetime. On 6th March 1837 she visited testator in his house in Gravesend and he informed her that after his death, she should have the plate, books, china and furniture which had belonged to her sister before her marriage and a small sum in the Public Funds which was also her sister's. He desired her to record his wishes as a codicil to his will and he would sign it, this is the document now attached to the will. Sarah was not satisfied that all her sister's property had been listed and added a pianoforte, which was in testator's house. She was then informed that this was not correct, so she erased the word.

Elizabeth Kettlewell has examined the codicil and stated she was present with the testator, Sarah Lindegren, Berthia Fairhead and Mary Ann Holding, when she heard testator say he intended Sarah Lindegren to have what is listed in the codicil.

Thomas Seager stated he was well acquainted with the testator, and had frequently seen him write and sign his name, so he is familiar with his writing. He has examined the codicil and believes that the signature is that of the testator.

Proved 7th September 1838 Power reserved to George Holding Rickards.

Proved again 2nd November 1838, when George H. Rickards, Samuel and Charles  Rickards were granted administration.

HAZARD see PATTINSON

HAZARD see SARMON

101

Headstone

Sacred

to the Memory of

JAMES HEATH

who departed this Life

the 1st of April 1797

Aged 41 Years

Also ANN Wife of the above

who departed this Life

he 24th of May 1816

Aged 60 Years

“Tho' long bore down by sore affliction's Weight,

Their Hearts too good to murmur at their Fate,

With Christian Fortitude they bore their Pain,

Till Death consign'd them to Dust again”

Mr THOMAS MIDDLETON

died 8th Decr 1815

Aged 50 Years

Rear

Sacred

to the Memory of

Capt. JOSEPH MIDDLETON

who died September 19th  1843

Aged 46 Years

Also

MARIA Wife of

Mr RICHARD TYLER

and Daughter of Mr THOMAS MIDDLETON

who died November 11th 1846

Aged 81 Years

Concise Consistory Court of Rochester Will Dated 17th October 1782

James Heath of Gravesend, Carpenter.

All his real estate and shares to his wife Ann, for ever.

His money, securities for money, book debts, stock in trade, goods, chattels, effects and personal estate also to his wife. He appoints her his sole executor.

Witnesses: R. Parker  Richard Pennall  James Reynolds

Codicil 21st March 1792

He now lives in Milton.

He has, since the will was made, purchased from Thomas Maddox and Mary, his wife, Thomas Chillingworth and Sarah Chillingworth, land and premises in Milton. He has also bought 3 houses there, occupied by himself, John Terry ?, and William Crowley. He also gives all this real estate to his wife Ann, for ever.

He confirms the rest of the will.

Witnesses: William Harris  Ann Bowden  Jno Evans

Proved 9th August 1797

His goods, chattels and credits valued at less than £300. This note also states his date of death as 31st March 1797 not the 1st of April, death probably took place around midnight, 31st March-1st April.

102

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                                    ]

JOHN HEDGECOCK

who died 26th April 1835

Aged 49 Years

HENNEY see HUGESSEN

HOLDING see HAZARD

103

Headstone and Body Stone

[                                    ]

ABRAHAM HOLMES

who died 6th June 1844

Aged 74 Years

“When God cuts off the Thread of Life,

Fatal Death parts Man and Wife”

Also

MARY his Wife

who died 14th September 1848

Aged 68 Years

“A Tender Husband  and a Wife so Dear,

Both in one Grave lie Sleeping here”

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 15th July 1842

Abraham Holmes of 3 Somerset Street, New Road, Gravesend, Pipe Maker.

He appoints his wife Mary and his friend Mary Parker Woodland of 5 Henrietta Street, Manchester Square, Middlesex, executors and trustees.

He gives his wife the dividends and interest and rents from his personal property and use of his furniture and effects, for life. After her death, all his money in the Public Funds and other securities for money, to Mary Parker Woodland, absolutely, if she survives his wife. If not, he gives to Robert B ???? Woodland and Henry James Woodland the 2 youngest sons of Mary Parker Woodland, £100 each, after his wife's death.

He gives his leasehold house, 3 Somerset Street, New Road, Gravesend, and residue of his personal estate, to Aurelia Mary Lancaster of 1 Barrett's Court, Wigmore Street, Marylebone, daughter of Mary Parker Woodland, for the term left to run, independent of her present or any future husband, absolutely.

He signs the will with his mark X

Witnesses:John Springate, 3 Raymond's Buildings, Gray's Inn,  Frederick Elijah Thompson of the same place.

Affidavit , Saturday 6th July 1844

Frederick Elijah Thompson of 3 Raymond's Buildings, Gray's Inn, Solicitor, states on oath, that he is one of the witnesses of the will. He and John Springate, the other witness, were present  when the testator signed the will with a cross, which is the same as it now appears and he and Springate signed the will in the testator's presence.

Proved 10th July 1844

104

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                                     ]

HANNAH HONEY

of Trigon Road, Lambeth

in the County of Surrey

died in the Parish

6th September 1849

Aged 73 Years

105

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                                  ]

ELIZABETH Wife of

JOHN HOOKER

who died 21st December 1827

Aged 59 Years

Also

JOHN HOOKER

who died 11th November 1853

Aged 76 Years

Also

ELIZABETH BONE

Sister of JOHN HOOKER

who died 19th May 1861

Aged 87 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 27th March 1845

John Hooker of Garden Row, Gravesend, Gentleman.

He appoints his niece Sophia Bone , also of Garden Row, Spinster, sole executor.

He gives to his niece Sarah Tisoe ?, wife of William Tisoe ?, of West Street, Gravesend, Licensed Victualler, £1,000 of 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities, absolutely, this is part of a larger sum he has in the Bank of England.

To his nephew John Hooker of Northfleet, Baker, for ever, his freehold house in West Street, Gravesend, occupied by James Rogen and £100 in 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities.

The residue of his real and personal estate to Sophia Bone, for ever.

Witnesses: Francis Fenton, Solicitor, Gravesend  William Read, Gardener, Gravesend.

Proved 11th September 1854. Sophia Bone is now Sophia Simons, the wife of John James William Simons.

Note in the margin, dated 27th June 1861. The will was not administered by Sophia Simons (formerly Bone), administration now granted to her husband, J.J.W. Simons, her administrator, she died intestate. This note also confirms the date of John Hooker's death.

106

Headstone

In Memory of

ROBERT HOPPER

of this Parish

who departed this Life

the 10th of March 1796

Aged 55 Years

 Also [          ]

Children of the above

who died in their Infancy

107

Chest Tomb

Ledger

Here lyeth the Body of

MARY [                    ]

WILLIAM [                  ]

[who] died 19th Nov[ember] [     ]

[                     ]

HENRY HUGGUSEN [     ]

2nd October  17[  ]

[           ]BASE ? died 29th September  [    ]

JOHN DONMALL

of the Parish of Milton who departed this Life

the 3rd of [June] [1802]

Aged 55 Years

Mr JOHN DONMALL

late of Northfleet

Son of the above

who departed this Life the 29th of December [    ]

Aged 44 Years

West End

In Memory of

 ANN RICHARDSON

who died 17th December 1840

Aged 86 Years

East End

In Memory of

SARAH HENNEY who died [            ]

1857 Aged 76 Years

Concise Consistory Court of Rochester Will Dated 26th May 1802

John Donmall of Milton, Baker.

£100 is due from him to his son George and £35 to his son John or whatever is owing at the time of his death, these and all other debts, funeral and probate charges to be paid first.

All his household furniture, linen, china, money, debts owing, securities for money, personal estate and effects, to his wife Mary, if she survives him, for ever.

He gives his 2 houses, stables and grounds, in Milton, which he purchased from the Reverend Philip Brandon and all other real estate, to his wife Mary, for ever. If she dies in his lifetime or she dies without making  any disposition of the above household goods, money and personal estate, then to his sons George and John, equally shared, for ever and his real estate also to them for ever, equally shared.

To his son William Appleby Donmall, for life, an annuity of £10 in 2 equal yearly payments, charge upon his real estate.

He appoints his wife his sole executor. If she dies before him or without making her will, his sons George and John will be his executors.

Witnesses: Philip Luscombe  George Simmons  William Green

Proved 19th June 1802 His goods, chattels and credits are valued at less the £100. This notes states that he died on the 3rd June 1802.

108

Woodville Burial Ground

Headstone

Sacred

to the Memory of

JOHN HUTCHINSON Gent

who departed this Life

the 24th of August 1799

Aged 98 Years

“What now he is full well proclaims this sod,

Living he was the noblest Work of God”

Also Mrs SALLAS TASH

who died the 28th of November 1804

Aged 92 Years

Also SARAH[          ]N

(late B[        ] [who died]

[Nove]mber 1st 1825

Aged 26 Years

Also FREDERICK JOHN KEIGHTLEY

who died September 15th 1833

Aged 3 Years

                                   Also MARY ANN H[A]LL ?                        Ground level

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Date 7th March 1798

John Hutchinson of Gravesend, Gentleman.

His house with barn, stable, garden, orchard and land of about 12 acres and land called Water Dales Woodfield and Sunegs [         ] ?, of about 30 acres, 2 roods and 3 perches, near Perry Street, Northfleet, purchased from George Holmes and Thomas Walters, occupied by Daniel Whiskin. Also his house and land in Northfleet, to his sister Salas Tesh of Gravesend, Widow, for ever. Also to her, his ½ share of a brick house at the upper end of Gravesend High Street, now occupied by himself and the household goods and furniture, for her lifetime, also his brick house and garden in the same street, occupied by William Cruden the Younger. And 2 pieces of land in Gravesend, occupied by William Loft, formerly part of a field called Banke's Closes or Yate's Field, which he purchased from William Yates, Thomas Tinnings and Mary his wife.

Also ground lately part of the garden grounds devised to the Churchwardens, Overseers and Parishioners  of Gravesend, on part of which a workhouse has lately been built, to his niece Jane Swinny, daughter of the late Henry Swinny by his wife Elizabeth, for life. After her death, then to his son in law Elias Pullen of Chiswell Street, London, Book Seller, for life and after his death, to testator's daughter Elizabeth Swinny of Gravesend, Widow, for ever.

His brick house, also at the upper end of Gravesend High Street, in his own occupation, (subject to the interests of his sister Salas), his house or inn , The White Hart in Gravesend, formerly The King's Arms but now part of The White Hart; also land with a former malthouse and now a stable  in Gravesend at the south end of Lion Court; and all other buildings, stables, yards and gardens belonging to the inn, occupied by William Smith and Rachel Greenham, Widow, which he purchased from Martha Mitchell, James Adams, Patience Thomas Adams and William Robertson; also 3 houses in Gravesend purchased from [            ] Mills, occupied by [              ] Martin, [           ] Shar???? and [            ] Day and all other real estate in Gravesend  to his daughter Elizabeth Swinny, for ever.

All household goods and furniture in his own house (subject to the interests of his sisters Salas's  part reserved for her), all ready money, securities for money, money in Public Stocks, debts owing, plate, linen, china and residue of goods, chattels, rights, credits, personal estate and effects, to his daughter Elizabeth Swinny, for ever. He appoints Elizabeth Swinny his sole executor.

Witnesses: J. Guthrie  Fran. Rogers  Jno Evans

Codicil 9th March 1799

He has given his Northfleet estate  to his sister Salas Tash, for ever, and ½ of his household goods and furniture in his own house, for life. And after her death, to daughter Elizabeth Swinny, for ever. He has also given Elizabeth Swinny, all his household goods.

He now revokes the gift of his Northfleet estate and the ½ share of of the house he lives in and of the household goods.

He now gives his farm and lands, occupied by Daniel Whiskin and other estate at Northfleet, to his sister Salas, for life and after her death, to Harriett MacGill and Thomas MacGill, 2 children of his late nephew John MacGill, late of London, Mariner, equally shared, for ever.

He gives his brick house at the upper end of Gravesend High Street, in his own occupation, to his sister Salas, for life and after her death, to Jane Swinny, for life and after her death, to his daughter Elizabeth Swinny, for ever.

He gives his sister Salas all the household goods and furniture in the last mentioned house, absolutely.

He ratifies the rest of the will.

Witnesses: John Terry  Jno Evans  William Gordon

Proved 10th September 1799

HUTCHINSON see SWINNY

JESSUP see BRADLY

JOHNSON see ATTER

JOHNSON see WEYBORNE

JOLLY see DELAP

109

Headstone, Body Stone and Foot Stone

Sacred

to the Memory of

CATHERINE LEIGH

Younger Daughter of

Revd. RICHARD SYMONDS and MARY JOYNES

who died January 11th 1848

Aged 25 Years

Also of MARY Widow of the

Revd. R.S. JOYNES, D.D.

Rector of this Parish

who died November 26th 1848

Aged 56 Years

Also of ELIZABETH Widow of

Mr JOHN BAKER of Frindsbury

and Mother of the above MARY JOYNES

who died at Gravesend March 28th 1851

Aged 79 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 16th June 1848

Mary Joynes, of Gravesend, Widow of Rev. Richard Symonds Joynes, D.D., late of Gravesend.

All her real and personal estate to her children, Richard, Frances Joynes, Robert, James Leigh Joynes, John and William, equally shared.

By an indenture of Settlement (Marriage), dated 28th September 1816, made between Richard Symonds Joynes of the 1st part, herself of the 2nd part (she was then Mary Baker), Edward Matson and Giles Hilton of the 3rd part, Matson and Hilton to stand possessed of £10,000 3% Consols, upon trust, after their marriage, for the life of her husband. After his death they were to pay the income to her for life and after her death, they to convey the fund to their children in such a manner as she and her late husband or the survivor direct by will or deed. This direction has not been exercised.

She directs that Matson and Hilton will stand possessed of the fund and after her death, upon trust and divide as follows, one seventh in trust, for each of her children.

She appoints her sons Richard and Robert and her nephew William Boteler, her executors.

Witnesses: William Sanders, M.D., of Gravesend, Jane Taylor

Proved 18th December 1848. Granted to Rev Richard Joynes, Rev. Robert Joynes and William Boteler, Esquire.

KEIGHLY see HUTCHINSON

110

Headstone and Foot Stone

Sacred

to the Memory of

SARAH

Daughter of the late

JOHN & ELIZABETH KETTLEWELL

[                                  ]

who departed this Life [                  ]

Aged [             ]

111

Chest Tomb

North Side

[                                    ]

THOMAS KILLICK

of this Parish  who died 12th April 1829

Aged 58 Years

Also ELIZABTH ANN his Widow

who died 29th Nov. 1851 Aged 75 Years

Also THOMAS their Son

who died 25th March 1842 Aged 31 Years

East Side

[                   ]

THOMAS BEALE LOFT

who died 18th Aug. 1870

in his 75th Year

“His Trust was in the Lord,

His End was Peace”

Also MARY his Wife

who died 1st March 1880

Aged 70 Years

“In Blessed Hope,

waiting for Jesus Christ”

(The latter inscription to Mary Loft was also on the Ledger, except for the verse)

West Side

[                          ]

THOMAS BEALE LOFT

who died 12th May 1893

Aged 59 Years

“Hold thou me up and I shall be safe”

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 24th February 1829

Thomas Killick of Gravesend, Gentleman.

He gives £250 due from the Corporation of Gravesend and Milton, secured by a bond and dated 5th March 1823, with interest, to his daughter Elizabeth Ann Killick, absolutely.

His house on the south side of the new Turnpike Road in Gravesend, occupied by Thomas Davis, which he purchased from John Dashwood Symonds the Younger, to the Reverend Richard Symonds Joynes, D.D., of Frindsbury, upon trust, for his wife Elizabeth Killick, during the minority of his son Thomas Killick, when he is 21, then in trust, for him. In case his wife dies  before Thomas is 21, the Reverend Joynes to apply the rents towards his maintenance until he is 21 or dies, whatever is the first that occurs.

His household goods, furniture, plate, linen and china, to the Reverend Joynes, upon trust, to permit his wife to use for her lifetime. After her death, then in trust for his son Thomas and his daughter Elizabeth Ann Killick, equally shared.

All his leasehold estate in Gravesend and Milton or elsewhere, for the residue of the terms and all his personal estate, to the Reverend Joynes, upon trust, he is to sell all not consisting of money and sell his leasehold estate and residue of his personal estate and stand possessed of the money and pay his debts, funeral and probate costs and legacy of £250 to his daughter. The surplus to be invested in Government Stock or Real securities.................................., and to pay his wife the income for life.

After her death, ½ of the trust fund income to be paid to his daughter Elizabeth, for life and not to be subject to the control of any future husband. After his daughter's death, the ½ part, in trust, for her children, equally shared. If she leaves no children living to 21 years, the ½ part of the  income , in trust for the benefit of his son Thomas.

After the death of his wife and daughter, the annual income of the ½ part towards the maintained and education of his daughter's children.

The other half part of the trust fund income to the benefit of son Thomas. If Thomas dies in the lifetime of his mother, leaving no lawful issue, then the other half of the income to be invested,as before, upon trust, for the benefit of his daughter Elizabeth Ann and her children.

Residue of his freehold real estate in Gravesend or elsewhere, not before given, to the Reverend Joynes , upon trust, one ½ in trust for son Thomas and one ½ in trust for daughter Elizabeth Ann, for ever................................

He appoints the Reverend Joynes his executor and trustee.

Witnesses: Samuel Man  Henry Wilson Giles  James Edmed

Proved 21st July 1829

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 25th February 1842

Thomas Killick of Church Street, Gravesend, Gentleman.

His freehold property in Gravesend or elsewhere, to his mother Elizabeth Ann Killick, for ever.

His personal estate, subject to the payment of his debts, funeral and probate costs,to his mother, absolutely. He appoints his mother his executor.

Witnesses: Richard Symonds Joynes, D. D.  James Edmed, Solicitor, Gravesend.

Proved 26th July 1842

KITE see WILSON

KNIGHT see MURRELL

112

Headstone

Sacred

to the Memory of

CHARLOTTE KNORR

who departed this Life

the 12th of October 1801

Aged 13 Years

Also

CHARLOTTE CLAY

late of Danbury in the County of Essex

who departed this Life

the 8th of June 1821

Aged 54 Years

LACONHAM see WILSON

113

Chest Tomb

Here Lieth Interr'd with Severall of his Children

the Body of WILLIAM LANCE, Gent

One of the Jurats of this Town

who died 13th August 1741 Aged 59 Years

Also Mrs MARY READ

who departed this Life April 6th 1768 Aged 66 Years

Also the Body of Mrs MARY LANCE

Wife of Mr WILLIAM LANCE one of the Jurats  of the Corporation

who departed this Life June  the 21st 1793 Aged 61 Years

 Mary Read was the  widow of William Lance, Senior and married Richard Read at Gravesend, c. 1749, the marriage entries on the particular page are mostly illegible, so the exact date is obscured. She was buried on 11th of April 1768.  Mary Lance, buried on 29th June 1793, is the wife of  William Lance, son of the William Lance, Senior and also a Jurat of the Corporation.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 19th December 1739

William Lance of Gravesend, Butcher

After his debts and funeral charges are paid, he gives his wife Mary all of his real estate in Gravesend  or elsewhere until his son William and daughter Sarah are both 21 years of age, in the meantime the rents towards their maintained and education.

When William is 21 he is to have all the real estate, for ever, on condition that he pays his mother an annuity of £40 for life, out of the real estate.

To his daughter Sarah, £500 at 21 years of age or day of marriage, if earlier. To his son William, £100 at 21 years of age. If his son and daughter die before they are 21, leaving no issue, he gives to John Peck, of Chalton*, near Canterbury, Miller, £50 but if he is dead, then the £50 to his eldest son then living.

*(Chalton, possibly Chartham ?)

To John Frisby, Surgeon, son of Ann Frisby of Avel(e)y, Essex, Widow, £50.

If all his children die leaving no lawful issue, then he gives his real estate to the heirs of his wife.

Also to his wife, all household goods, stock in trade, money, book debts, jewels, plate, residue of  chattels and effects.

He appoints his wife his sole executor.

He desires his brother in law Thomas Argles of Maidstone, Upholsterer,and Edward Argles of Maidstone, Hop Merchant, to be his trustees and to assist his wife.

Witnesses: Richard Cock  Thomas Wyburne  George Burrows

Proved 15th June 1742

LANE see GEALE

114

Woodville Burial Ground

Headstone

Sacred

to the Memory of

RUSSELL, Son of

RUSSELL and MARY LANGLEY

of this Parish

who departed this Life

November 11th 1801

Aged 2 Years & 1 Month

Also MARTHA Daughter of the above

who departed this Life

January 10th 1801 Aged 5 Years

Likewise MARY HART LANGLEY

Wife of the above  RUSSELL LANGLEY

who departed this Life

April 21st 1803 Aged 33 Years

Likewise RUSSELL LANGLEY

who departed this Life

the 9th of March 1809 Aged 52 Years

[ Eroded Verses ]

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 2nd January 1809

Russell Langley of Gravesend, Victualler.

To his sister Hannah Harriman, Widow, £5 for mourning.

To his son Richard, £100 in 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities, absolutely.

In case his son is not 21 at testator's death, his executors to transfer the principal sum and interest towards his maintenance, education  and apprenticeship.

To his daughter Mary Hart Langley, his plate with her initials, absolutely.

Residue of personal estate to William Fletcher  of Milton, Waterman and Samuel Fletcher  of Gravesend, Victualler, upon trust. After the payment of his daughter's legacy, they to sell it and stand possessed of the proceeds, upon trust, they to pay his debts, funeral and probate charges and legacy. They to purchase enough  stock, which together with his now stock, to answer for the stock given in his will. The residue to be equally by his son and daughter at 21 years of age and until then the interest to be applied towards their maintenance and education, as executors think proper and to put out his son apprentice.

If either of his children are dead, leaving a child or children, then he, she or they to have their parent's share.

If his son is under 15 years of age, the division of the estate to be postponed until he is 15. If his daughter marries, with the consent of his executors before his son is 15 or put out apprentice, the executors can advance to her husband , if they think it proper, a share of his daughter's portion, on condition that her husband enters into a bond under a sufficient penalty and pay the interest to his executors an amount they think proper towards his son's maintenance until he is 15 or placed apprentice, when his daughter's share will be paid.

He appoints his trustees as his executors and guardians of his children during their minorities..........

Witnesses: James Edmed  R. Keddell

Proved 2nd May 1809

115

Headstone and Slab

Here Rests all that is Mortal of

DAVID ELLAND LANGTON

and MARY his Wife

MARY LANGTON 

Born 17th February 1788

Died 12th August 1845

DAVID ELLAND LANGTON

Born 29th June 1785

Died 30th January 1873

“Thanks be to God which giveth us the Victory,

Through our Lord Jesus Christ”

116

Woodville Burial Ground

Headstone with Urn motif

Sacred

to the Memory of

Mr JAMES CARGILL LAW

of Newcastle upon Tyne

Master of the Brig Sarah of Inverness

and only Son of

Mr DAVID LAW of Montrose

who departed this Life

the 1st of May 1820

in the 23rd Year of his Age

LLOYD see GEALE

LOFT see KILLICK

117

Headstone and Foot Stone

In

Memory of

JOSEPH LORD

who departed this Life August 1st 1818

Aged 77 Years

Also ANN LORD Wife of the above

who departed this Life July 30th 1825

Aged 84 Years

Also two Children  of

JAMES and ANNA CLARKE

LORD see Interior Inscriptions

LOWREY see MADDOCKS

118

Headstone

Sacred

to the Memory of

JOSEPH LUKES

(of this Parish)

who died May 4th  1797 Aged 52 Years

Also ELIZABETH his Wife

who died 20th September 1815 Aged 72 Years

Also ELIZABETH Daughter of

JOHN & MARY LUKES

who died 1st April 1826 Aged 16 Years

Also MARY Wife of JOHN LUKES

who died 23rd December 1838 Aged 51 Years

Rear

[                                ]

JOHN LEWIS Son of

JOHN LEWIS & SUSANNA SARAH LUKES

who died 17th February  1839 Aged 3 Years

Also EDWARD WALTER their Son

who died 28th June 1847 Aged 17 Months

LUKES see GARDNER

119

Headstone and Body Stone

[                                     ]

PHILIP LUSCOMBE

of this Parish

who died 10th January 1831

Age 66 Years

Also ANN his Wife

who died 5th November 1848

Aged 78 Years

Also three of their Sons

JOHN who died 2nd July 1818 Aged 24 Years

ISAAC who died 27th February 1829 Aged 24 Years

SAMUEL who died 25th February 1837 Aged 29 Years

Also ANN Daughter of the above

who died 5th  June 1854 in her 51st Year

120

Headstone and Foot Stone

In Memory of

ELIZABETH Wife of

GEORGE MACKAY

who died Dec 2nd 1803

Aged 37 Years

Also ELIZABETH MARTIN

Daughter of the above and Wife of

WILLIAM READ

who [                                  ]

Aged 30 Years

Also WILLIAM STEADMAN

who died March 17th 18[  ]

Aged [  ] Years

121

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                             ]

WILLIAM MADDOCKS

who died 23rd May 1835

Aged 72 Years

Also MARY his Wife

who died 9th January 1847

Aged 78 Years

Also ELIZABETH Wife of

Mr GEORGE LOWREY

Daughter of the above

who died  10th December 1867

Aged 71 Years

Also GEORGE LOWREY Esq J.P.

Of the City of Rochester

who died 6th October 1878

in his 85th Year

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 10th October 1832

William Maddocks of New Road, Gravesend.

To his wife Mary, his household furniture, ready money, securities for money, book debts.

To his wife and daughter Elizabeth Lowrey, the rents from his freehold estate, equally shared but they cannot sell or mortgage any part of it. The survivor of them to have all the rents for life.

If his daughter has a child or children, then he, she or they to have the estate after her death and his son in law George Lowrey may dispose of the estate when the youngest child is 21. If his daughter dies leaving no children, then after his wife's and daughter's deaths, ½ of the rents to his sister's children, John and James Small, otherwise Meginnis and Elizabeth Meginnis, “now I think Davis” and their lawful children, they can sell the estate when the youngest is 21.

The other ½ of the estate to his son in law George Lowrey, for life and after his death, it to be divided between wife's brother John Stevens and her sister Ann Kidwell's children, John Stevens, Sarah Jones (deceased ?) and their children, his wife's brother's children and their heirs and George Stevens and Robert Kidwell, his wife's sister's children and their heirs, as before the estate can be sold when the youngest is 21.

He appoints his wife and George Lowrey executors.

Witnesses; William Eversfield Junior ?, George Bauckham  Henry Matthews

Proved 25th June 1835

Principal Probate Registry Index

George Lowrey, late of  of High Street, Rochester, death date on stone confirmed.

Administration granted to Thomas Hubbard of St. Lawrence, Ramsgate, Joseph Creasey of High Street, Rochester and Henry Ringe of Borstal Road, Rochester, Gentlemen , the executors.

Personal estate value under £14,000. Re-sworn January 1879, under £4,000

122

Double Headstone and Body Stone

Left Side ?

Sacred to the Memory of

WILLIAM MAIR

(of this Parish)

who departed this Life

the 7th of January 1800

Aged 81 Years

Also MARGARET Wife of

the above WILLIAM MAIR

who departed this Life

the 27th of February 1778

Aged 58 Years

Left issue  three Sons and one Daughter

Viz. JAMES, WILLIAM, PHILLIP & MARY

Also WILLIAM Son of the above

who died April the 2nd 1806

    Aged 48 Years

Mrs MARY CLEMENTS

Daughter of the above

who died 5th Oct 1828

Aged 66 Years

Also Mr WILLIAM CLEMENTS

who died 20th Oct 1829

Aged 70 Years

Right Side ?

In Memory of

PATIENCE Wife of

Mr JOHN WILSON

who departed this Life

September 23rd 1847

After a Long and Painful Illness

in the 60th Year of her Age

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated [  ] March 1799

William Mair of Gravesend, Plumber and Glazier.

A brief pious preamble.

His house n Gravesend occupied by John Boys, also ½ part of a room used by John Boys as an office, to be divided off in the same manner as before when occupied by John Mair, his late father and Richard Venner and with a kitchen over the same, also a wash house belonging also occupied by John Boys, to his son Philip, for ever.

His house in Gravesend occupied by Timothy Pearce, also his house in Gravesend occupied by his son in law William Clements, to his daughter Mary Clements, for ever.

His own dwelling house  to his son William for his lifetime, this house to be held in trust by  Samuel Hazard of Gravesend, Maltster and his son Philip, during the life of his son William. They to take no profits for their own use but to permit his son William to take the rents for life for his and their own use in his lifetime.

After his son William's death, then to his brother James, for ever.

To his maid servant Mary Grainger, £10.

Residue of money, securities for money, goods, chattels and personal estate not before given, after payment of his debts, legacies and probate costs, to his sons James and Philip and his daughter Mary Clements, equally shared.

He appoints Samuel Hazard and son Philip Mair his executors and trustees.

Witnesses: Jno. Simmons  George Cooper

Affidavit 19th April 1801

George Cooper of Gravesend, states on oath, that he heard deceased say he should leave his servant Mary Grainger, £10. He was shown the will with the word ten written down and an erasure  on the 11th line and the word pounds written on the same line and states that he believes it is in the hand of the deceased.

Proved 27th November 1801

MAIR see GROVE

123

Headstone and Body Stone

Sacred

 to the Memory of

ELIZABETH MANNING Wife of

JONATHAN MANNING

who departed this Life

January 22nd 1836

Aged 46 Years

Also the above

JONATHAN MANNING

who departed this Life

December 3rd 1844

Aged 59  Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 28th October 1844

Jonathan Manning of Gravesend, (Somerset Street), Bricklayer and Beer Shop Keeper.

First, his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid.

He gives his sister Mary Manning, of 97 Bishopsgate Street, London, £50,

His share in the bricklaying business, in partnership with William Sharp and stock in trade, also all money owed  to the business, also his beer shop business  at Somerset Place, Gravesend and stock in trade, fixtures and effects, also his household furniture, plate, linen, china and personal estate, to his house keeper Mary Ann Bond, absolutely; she and Charles Bond of Gravesend, Schoolmaster, are his executors.

Witnesses: George Freeland ? Russell, Surgeon, Gravesend  Francis Thomas Southgate, Solicitor, Gravesend.

Proved 17th January 1845 Power reserved to Charles Bond.

124

Foot Stone only surviving, names from Burial Register

J.M 1792 (JAMES MARSHALL)

S.M. 1802 (SUSANNA MARSHALL)

A.M. 1803 (AUGUSTUS MARSHALL)

125

Headstone and Foot Stone

Sacred

to the Memory of

Mr GEORGE MARSHALL

who departed this Life

the 6th April 1811

Aged 46 Years

Also Three Children who died in their Infancy

Also ESTHER MARSHALL

Wife of the above

who departed this Life

the 14th July 1848

Aged 79 Years

“Far from the World of Toil and Strife,

They're present with the Lord,

The Labours of their Mortal Life,

End in a Large Reward”

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 20th March 1811

George Marshall of Milton, Waterman.

His debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

Residue of ready money, securities for money, money in Public stocks, debts owed, plate, linen, china, goods, chattels, rights, credits, personal estate and effects, to his wife Esther and his friend William Foster  of Gravesend, Waterman, upon trust. His wife to be permitted to take his personal estate for the support of herself and the rest of the family, for life if she remains his widow. After her death or remarriage, then upon trust for his children, Esther Marshall, Henry, Mary Marshall, William and Eliza Marshall and any more who might be born after his death, equally shared when the youngest is 14, provided if his trustee thinks fit, any portion of the principal sum may be used for any exigences  his family interests require.

He appoints his wife and William Foster his executors.

Witnesses: W. Marshall  Francis Southgate

Proved 24th December 1811

MARSHALL see PAINE

126

Headstone

Here lyeth buried ye Body of

AN[NE] [MATHEWES] [who died] [  ]

August [            ] ye Great Mortality 1666 Aged 4[ ]

Yeares MARY MATHEWES her Daughter  who

departed this Life  27th of March 1660 Aged 3 Months

MATHEWS see ARNOLD

MATHEWS see TURNER

MAY see CRUDEN

127

Woodville Burial Ground

Large, Square Chest Tomb

West Side

[                          ]

Mr WALTER MEDHURST

who died 13th of October 1791 Aged 78 Years

Also THOMAS Son of the above who departed this Life

the 19th of February 1802 Aged 50 Years

East Side

In Memory of PHEBE Wife of WILLIAM TROUGHTON

who departed this Life [  ] November 1808 [            ]

Also the above WILLIAM, the second Son of

THOMAS & MILDRED TROUGHTON

born December 23rd  1777 died April 10th 1830

Also THOMAS, eldest Son of  THOMAS & MILDRED TROUGHTON

who departed this Life 27th November 1843 Aged 67 Years

South Side

In Memory of

CHARLES ROBINS TROUGHTON

who died May 18th 1836 Aged 42 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 2nd November 1787

Walter Medhurst of Gravesend, Tallow Chandler.

To his daughter Elizabeth Medhurst, £800 of 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities.

To his son Thomas and son in law Thomas Troughton, upon trust, his freehold house called The Bull in Milton High Street and stables, outbuildings, yards and ground behind it, occupied by Sarah Laws, William Cruden, Robert Reed, John Gladdish and [           ] Exon, Widow. Also all his other freehold houses on the north side of the yard of The Bull, occupied by Thomas Busby and Sarah Laws and use of the well and pump in The Bull yard.............................. also his leasehold house in Gravesend High Street in his own occupation and his leasehold piece of ground  in Gravesend called  the Noone Yard ?, in his own occupation and all other leaseholds, his household goods, furniture, plate, china, linen, stock in trade, book debts, ready money, securities for money, goods, chattels, rights, credits, personal estate and effects, (except the £800 given to his daughter). They to have an inventory drawn up and pay his debts, funeral and probate costs and the legacy of £10 to his sister Mildred Samon. They to permit his wife Sarah, to have the use of his household goods,  and to carry on his business for life, as long as she remains his widow, subject to the support of his daughter  Mary Hugeson Medhurst  while she remains single.

Trustees to take rents and profits  of his real estate and pay the net income to his wife for life, as long as she remains his widow, she supporting their daughter with profits of the business while she is single.

If his wife remarries, trustees to pay her £40 per annum for life, from the time of her marriage.

From the marriage or death of his wife, his real state and household goods and stock in trade to be sold and from the proceeds, his trustees to pay his eldest grandson Thomas Troughton, £40 and to his brothers, William, Bryan, Samuel and Nathaniel Troughton, £30 each at 21 years of age, if any die under 21, his share to be equally divided among his brothers.

Residue to be divided between his son Thomas and daughters Mildred and Mary, in equal shares.

His daughter Mildred has already had money advanced to her on her marriage , this was £300 and after his other children have received £300 each. They and Mildred will share the residue. If his daughter Mary marries in his widow's lifetime, then the trustees will, out of the residue pay Mary £300 after her marriage and she will not be entitled to more.

If his wife chooses not to carry on the business, his trustees will sell his leasehold house and all other leaseholds and  his stock in trade and invest  the money  into Government Funds, upon trust...........................

If his wife refuses to release her Dower moiety of Customary  Kent rights in the house occupied by Thomas Busby or claims the right, then she only to be paid so much per year from his freehold estate.................... difficult to follow this..............................................

Witnesses: Edward Lark  Thomas Allman  Ed. Watts

Proved 5th March 1792

Note in margin, 24th December 1810

The will was not administered by Sarah Medhurst, the widow, who died intestate, son Thomas and Thomas Troughton have also died intestate, without administering the will. Administration granted to Mildred Troughton, widow of Thomas and daughter of testator.

Note in margin, 31st March 1817.

Mildred Troughton has note administered the will and died intestate. Administration granted to Mary Hugeson Bearblock, wife of the Rev James Bearblock.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 16th August 1827

William Troughton of Milton, Victualler .

He gives his plate, linen, furniture, stock in trade, debts owed, ready money and all other property , to his wife (Susanna), on condition that she pays his debts, funeral and probate costs. He also gives her for life or widowhood, the interest on his bonds, profits of the Kent Fire Office shares, rent of his freehold estate, on condition that she it in good repair, also the profits of ½ of the great and small tithes of Denton, the whole of which Mr Jonathan Bills and himself hold, for her life or widowhood. After her death of remarriage, he gives ½ the tithes  to his brother Thomas absolutely and the house in New Road, Milton ?, occupied by William Chipperfield.

The 7 cottages in Barrack Row, occupied by William Pentow ?, and others he gives to his brother Bryan. He gives the house in West Street, occupied by Richard Langley and the premisses in Queen Street, occupied by Henry Cave ?, to his brother Samuel. The houses by The Terrace, occupied by Chapman, Lukes, Masterman and others, to his brother Medhurst. Also after his wife's death or remarriage, his Kent Fire Office shares and his Bond from the Corporation of Gravesend for £400, his Bond of the Commissioner of Lamps and Pavements for £200 and the other £100, late Donmall's, to his brother Joseph. His 18 shares in the Kent Fire Office, to his brother Charles.

He appoints his wife and his brother Joseph his executors.

Witnesses: John Bearblock  George Bearblock  Peter E. Bearblock.

Proved 26th October 1830

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 13th October 1840

Thomas Troughton of Gravesend, Tallow Chandler.

He gives his 3 houses in the slip at the back of New Road, Gravesend, called Moscow Place, occupied by John Charchel ?, John Charchel ?, and Edward Helliot, also 2 houses in the front of New Road, occupied by Walter Collins and John Luke Boorman, also 2 houses in Queen Street, Milton, 1 front and 1 back, occupied by Thomas Strange, with and belonging, to Thomas Wood, son of Harriett Wood, (now working for him as a Tallow Chandler), and his heirs for ever.

To his nephew Thomas Troughton, son of the late Charles Troughton, all of his inteest and share in the leasehold tithes of Denton, the ½ part of which were left to him by his brother ( ? ), who was partner to Jonathan Hills, Baker.

He gives to his brother Lt. Joseph Troughton, £2,500 secured on 2 mortgages by James Smith of Hoo, to be called in when Joseph pleases.

He gives the residue of his freehold and leasehold estate, money in the funds, notes of hand, mortgages not before given, stock in trade, furniture, ready money, money in the bank, to Elizabeth Paris, now living with him and her daughter Elizabeth Paris, alias Elizabeth Elvage, (subject to the legacies hereafter bequeathed), for the term of their lives and as long as they remain unmarried. After their deaths or marriage, he gives the same to Lt Joseph Troughton, for life and then to the children of Mary Hugeson  Bearblock and to his other brothers who may be living at Joseph's death but in case either Elizabeth Paris or her daughter, both living with him, should die or be married, he gives that share to the survivor  who is living and unmarried.

He gives Caroline Everest wife of George Everest of Hoo, £100

He gives his nieces Mildred and Ann Troughton, £200

He gives his nephew William Troughton, £100.

He gives to his servants, who are of age ? (not clear), living at the time of his death, £19 each.

In case there is not sufficient money to pay the legacies, he makes the mortgage to Rock and Allen liable to it but if this can not be got in he makes his leaseholds in Wakefield Street, liable to it; if they can not be sold then it should be paid from the interest and rents of the property left to Elizabeth Paris and her daughter.

(He has made several omissions of words which he has interlined and marked with his initials T.T.)

He gives Mary Ann Coles, now living with Mr John Nichols of Rochester, £100.

If Elizabeth Paris does not carry on his business, he gives her power to let his business.

He charges his personal estate with payment of his debts and funeral charges.

The following is in the margin: He appoints Joseph Troughton and Elizabeth Paris, executors.

If either refuse to act, they will get no benefit from the will, the share of the one refusing will go to the one who does act.

Witnesses: Thomas Becket, Brewer  Largant Wilson, his Clerk, both of Milton.

Affidavit 25th January 1844

Thomas Becket of Milton, Brewer, Largant Wilson of Milton, Gentleman, Mary Ann Seabrooke of Milton Widow, William Sanders Senior of Gravesend, Surgeon, William Sanders Junior of Gravesend, Doctor of Medicine, Joseph Troughton of Milton, Lieutenant, Royal Navy and Charles Pearson  of Milton, Gentleman, are sworn on oath to testify.

Thomas Becket and Largant Wilson confirm that the interlinings and alterations in the will and the appointment of Joseph Troughton and Elizabeth Paris as executors, were made before testator signed the will and they witnessed it.

Mary Ann Seabrooke states that she was intimately acquainted with the deceased. She remembers discussing the will with him in October 1840 at her house in Milton on a Sunday evening. He was returning a book he had borrowed titled Everyman his own Lawyer. He had borrowed it 2 months earlier to assist him in making his will, she asked him if he had made his will and who he had appointed executors and he told her he appointed his brother Joseph and his housekeeper Elizabeth Paris. Concerning the appointment of the executors being in the margin, she states that the will she has examined is the same as she saw that day and before it was executed. Deceased  was to be executor of her will and she wished to know, if she survived him, who would be his representative.

William Sanders, Senior and his son William, stated that they were friends of the deceased and his medical attendants, they treated him during his last illness. William, Senior heard him gives directions to his brother Joseph as to the disposal of his property, particularly his business.

William Sanders, Junior, stated that deceased had told him that he had appointed his brother Joseph and a female (whose name he had forgotten), executors of his will and believes the names of the executors was in the will before it was executed.

Joseph Troughton stated that his brother told him that he had appointed him an executor together with his housekeeper Elizabeth Paris. After his brother's death, he and Paris had looked for the will and that Paris unlocked a drawer in the sitting room and found the will.  He believes the will had been in the sole custody of his brother and that the will is the same as it was now. He had searched for any other will but found no other.

Charles Pearson and Mary Ann Seabrooke stated that they knew deceased well and were familiar with his handwriting and signature. They both agree that the interlining, alterations and the executor clause are in his hand.

Proved 23rd February 1844

128

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                                   ]

MARTHA Wife of

WILLIAM MERCHANT

of the Parish of Milton

who died 30th March 1850

Aged 65 Years

Also

GEORGE HENRY

Son of the above

who died 27th August 1853

Aged 28 Years

MIDDLETON see HEATH

129

Headstone

Sacred

to the Memory of

SARAH Wife of

THOMAS MILEHAM

who departed this Life

the 21st of May 1815

in the 26th Year of her Age

Also four Children of the above

THOMAS, EBENEZER, THOMAS

and WILLIAM who died in their Infancy

Also ELIZABETH  Second Wife of

the above THOMAS MILEHAM

who departed this Life

the 19th of April 1837

in the 40th Year of her Age

130

Headstone

To the Memory of

Mrs MARY ANN MILLETT Wife of 

THOMAS GILES MILLETT

of Fulham, Middlesex

who departed this Life

January 29th 1841

Aged 53 Years

Also GEORGE MILLETT

Youngest Son of  the above

who departed this Life

October 14th 1841

Aged 18 Years

Mary Ann Millett was living at Rope Walk, Gravesend

George Millett was living at Hall's Garden, Dartford

MILLS see EVANS

131

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                                      ]

GEORGE MISSING

who died 1st January 1838 Aged 81 Years

Also HANNAH his Wife

who died 14th July 1843 Aged 84 Years

Also WILLIAM their Son

drowned near Whitby

13th January 1837Aged 44 Years

Also SARAH Wife of

GEORGE MISSING Junr

who died 3rd January 1839 Aged 45 Years

Also ELIZABETH GRAVES  Daughter of the above

who died 3rd August 1841 Aged 38 Years

Also GEORGE Son of the above

who died 3rd April 1843 Aged 54 Years

Also HENRY JAMES  Son of 

JOHN & HARRIOT GOODYEAR

who died 4th November 1845 Aged 21 Years

Also 2 Daughters who died in their Infancy

Also MARY ANN Wife of WILLIAM DADD

&Daughter of the above

who died 12th August 1847 Aged 47 Years

Also a Daughter who died in her Infancy

Rear

[                         ]

HANNAH Daughter of

GEORGE & SARAH MISSING

who died 11th November 1858

Aged 35 Years

Also MARTHA Wife of

JAMES MISSING

who died 18th August 1853

Aged 56 Years

MITCHELL see WILLIAMS

132

Headstone and Body Stone

Sacred

to the Memory of

ESTHER Wife of

CHARLES MITTON

who departed this Life

the 30th of December 1806

Aged 55 ? Years

“To name her [                  ],

[    ] grief [                 ]

What [                                  ]

[                           ] relief [         ]

A Husband mourns the [            ]

Fame spreads her Worth

a Husband knew it Well”

Also the above

CHARLES MITTON

who died May the  31st 1807

Aged 56 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated [  ] February 1807

Charles Mitton of Milton, Waterman.

He request a foot, head and body stone be placed on his grave if executors think fit.

He appoints his friend Charles Becket of Milton, Brewer and John Brenchley of Milton, Wine Merchant, his executors and trustees. He gives them £10 each for mourning.

To Hannah Hucks wife of Samuel Hucks  of East  Lane, Bermondsey, Surrey, Cooper, £30.

To Mary Patterson, widow of James Patterson, late of Milton, late Mate of one of the East India Company's Yachts, £30

To Mary Elkins, widow, sister of his late wife, £40.

To his friend Benjamin Horncastle of Gravesend, Waterman, £30.

To Thomas Elkins of Milton, Waterman and nephew of his late wife, £100.

To his trustees, his 6 houses nearly opposite the Fairfield, Gravesend, now of late occupied by Edward Wardlow, Mary Covenyer ?, John Monk, William Eversfield, Haffel Coy ?, and Gelinger ? Matson, the estate of the late William Cleverly.

Also his own house in Milton, near the Terrace, which he purchased from James Westerman and others, the land is part of land called Higham N[  ?   ]ord, upon trust,, the 2 easternmost occupied by Edward Wardlow and Mary Covenyer, in trust for his brother Samuel  of Milton, for ever.

The next 2 houses occupied by John Monk and William Eversfield, in trust for his brother John, for ever, his brothers to have rents and profits. The 2 westernmost houses occupied by Haffel Coy and Gelinger Matson, in trust for Thomas Elkins, for ever, he to have rents and profits until the 25th of December 1814, if executors think it is proper to do so.

The title deeds of his Gravesend estate to remain with his trustees until25th December 1814 and then be delivered to to Thomas Elkins  and be produced from time to time when requested  for the manifestation of the titles to each of his brothers' properties, in trust for them and that of the well serving the 6 houses. Tenants to pay 1 sixth of the cost and repair  of the houses and well. 

His property in Milton, upon trust, to be sold. The proceeds to Hannah Huck and Mary Patterson, equally shared.

His furniture, plate, linen, china and glass to Thomas Elkins, absolutely.

To his trustees, his ready money, money in Public Funds, securities for money, debts owed, personal estate and effects, upon trust, trustees to call in all debts and convert his personal estate into money that not consisting of money and after his debts, funeral, probate costs and legacies are paid, invest in the Public Funds and pay Thomas Elkins the annual dividends until 25th December 1814 and upon further trust, after that date if Thomas Elkins is still living to transfer the principal sum to him, for ever. But if he is dead, then to pay half of it to his executors.

The other half as follows : ¼ to Samuel Mitton, ¼ to John Mitton, 4 twelfths to Samuel Hucks,  2 twelfths to Mary Patterson, provided Thomas Elkins does not, before the 25th December 1814, grant, bargain, sell, mortgage, assign or charge any part of the estate....................................

Witnesses: Christopher Bedingfield of Gravesend  Sopha (sic) Hays, Servant, Edward Pyman Johnson, Clerk to Mr Bedingfield.

Proved 24th October 1807

133

Headstone

In Memory of

ELIZABETH Daughter of

JOHN & ANN MONK

of this Parish

who departed this Life

June 2nd 1772

Aged 10 Weeks

Also Mrs ELIZTH. WHEELER

who departed this Life

March 31st 1776

Aged 60 Years

Rear

[In] Memory of

[                  ] [    ]RRELL

[who di[ed] [               ]

4th 1823

Aged 77 [Ye]ars

[Al]so [                                ]

of the above [                             ]

1st  1811

RS[                      ]

FT[                                ]

ISS[                                    ]

[           ]o Daughters WILLI[AM ?]  

[                            ]AH &  MARY

[                                             ]

134

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                                       ]

JOHN Son of

JOHN & CAROLINE MORGAN

who died 23rd February 1845

Aged 1 Year

“Weep not for me my Parents dear,

The dear Lord is pleased to take me to his care,

There is not one temptation [                           ],

Me here

And I am safe from every sneer”

135

Headstone and Foot Stone

Here lyeth interred the Body of

Mrs MARY MOULD Wife of

Mr WILLIAM MOULD

of the Parish of Milton next Gravesend

who departed this Life

the Twenty First day of February 1787

Aged Sixty Nine Years

Also the above

WILLIAM MOULD

who departed this Life

the 11th of October 1802

Aged 90 Years

136

Chest Tomb

East End

[                              ]

SARAH MURRELL

who died the 25th of May 1776

Aged 37 Years

EDWARD MURRELL

who died the 21st of May 1777

Aged 39 Years

Also JENCEY (sic)

Daughter  of the above who died

in her Infancy

West End

To the Memory of

JOHN GOLDSMITH

who died the 28th  of May 1809

Aged 68 Years

Also MARY GOLDSMITH

who died the 15th of November 1813

Aged 81 Years

North Side

[                                           ]

THOMAS KNIGHT (Citizen of London)

who died the 27th of February  1809 Aged 48Years

Also Five Children who died in their Infancy

Also Mrs ANNA MARIA CLUTTON

who died the 8th of March 1813 Aged 44 Years

Also SARAH Wife of  THOMAS KNIGHT

who died the 1st of May 1838 Aged 72 Years

South Side

[                                    ]

SARAH ELIZABETH KNIGHT

who died the 25th of April 1868 Aged 75 Years

Also THOMAS KNIGHT Husband of the above

who died the 27th of August 1878 Aged 73 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 26th October 1808

Thomas Knight of Gracechurch Street, London, Cheesemonger, Freeman of the City of London.

First, his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid.

To his wife Sarah, his household goods, furniture, plate, linen, china, books and other things in his house, absolutely and £100.

To his brothers Samuel Knight and William Carter Smith Knight, 5 guineas each for mourning.

To his brother John Knight of Curton Road, St Leonard, Shoreditch, Gentleman and Edward Murrell of Milton next Gravesend, Plumber , 2 of his  his executors (and trustees), he gives each of them 5 guineas for ring.

The residue of his estate and effects to his trustees, upon trust, they to sell it and invest £100 in Government Funds, upon trust. They are to pay his wife, as long as she remains his widow, income from his estate for her support  and support and education of his children, Ann and Thomas Knight and any yet to be born, until they are 21. Then, if his estate is worth £4,000 and his stock funds  which produce £300 and £200, these sums to be held in trust. The stock producing £200 to be transferred to his child who first attains  21 years of age and the rest of the income to be paid to his wife for her support and of  minor children. When the younger child is 21 the stock producing £300 to be transferred as before.............................................................

After the death or remarriage of his wife, then upon further trust,to transfer the residue of the estate to his children who attain 21 years of age. If any of his children are dead, leaving lawful issue, then their share to their child or children at 21 years of age, while they are minors, the income towards their maintenance and education. If there are none of his children living at his wife's death or remarriage, trustees are to transfer two eighths of his estate into 3 equal parts between the children of his brothers John and William and Edward Murrell, then living..............................complex details follow.................................................................

He appoints his wife, his brother John  and Edward Murrell, executors.

Witnesses: Joseph Dutton of Gracechurch Street, John Clutton of St Thomas, Southwark

Proved 19th April 1809

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 26th November 1807

John Goldsmith of Gravesend, Victualler.

His debts, funeral and probates costs and mourning to be first paid.

He appoints his friends William Bensted of Hartley, Farmer and James Waterman of Milton, Brewer, executors and guardians of his daughter Mary Ann Goldsmith.

Debts and money owed to him to be collected in . His business and that part of his personal estate not consisting of money, (except those things given to his wife), to be sold as soon as possible.

Money from the sale and from his personal estate to be invested in Public Funds or Real Securities and the annual income (subject to the annuity charge on it by his late father to be paid to his mother Sarah for her lifetime), to be paid to his wife Elizabeth  for her support and support and education of his daughter until she is 21, if his wife so long continues his widow and single. But if his wife dies  before his daughter is 21 or neglects her support or education, as executors approve of, the executors can apply so much money as they think reasonable for his daughter's support and education. They to pay the surplus, if any, to his wife, if living and single. If not they to invest the surplus for his daughter's benefit.

When his daughter is 21 or her death, if sooner, ½ the annual income  of his personal estate to be paid to his wife during the joint lives of his wife and daughter or until his wife remarries.

After the death of his mother Sarah and his daughter having attained 21 years of  age, the annual profit  of his real estate and dividends of the £400 stock, part of  income of the personal estate to be paid to his wife for life or until remarriage.

His wife not to be entitled to no income from his real or personal estate if she does remarry.

The principal money from his business and personal estate and securities, to his daughter, ½ when she is 21, if his wife is living and single and his mother is then living. If his mother is dead and his wife living and single, then all the income except that from the £400 stock, (which is for the benefit of his wife). After his wife's death or remarriage, his daughter then having attained 21 years of age, the whole of the income to his daughter. If his daughter dies under 21 years of age, leaving no lawful issue, then all the principal and dividends, (subject to the £400 stock set aside for his wife),to the children of his brother George Goldsmith in equal shares.

He gives his 2 cottages and pieces of woodland and other land in Hartley, occupied by William Bensted and all other real estate , to his daughter Mary Ann, for ever. But if she dies under 21 leaving no lawful issue, then this goes to his brother George, for ever, provided it will be lawful for his executors  to pay any sum of money not exceeding £100 from his personal estate as an apprentice fee for the advancement of his daughter during her minority.

Witnesses: Jno Hopwood of Maidstone, Broker  Christopher Bedingfield of Gravesend, Attorney  Edward Pyman Johnson, his Clerk.

Proved 2nd October 1810

137

Headstone

Beneath are interred the Remains of

ELIZABETH Wife of

Mr JOHN NEWING

who departed this Life

the 28th April 1817

Aged 42 Years

Leaving issue three Sons & one Daughter

Viz JOHN, EDWARD JOHN,

 STEPHEN  & ELIZABETH

This stone is erected by her Husband

in commemoration of departed Worth.

138

Headstone

[                              ]

WILLIAM JAMES NEWMAN

Born 8th March 1793

Died 9th July 1837

SARAH his Wife

Born 1st Sep 1795

Died 22nd Dec 1836 [            ]

two Sons, WILLIAM & HENRY

139

Headstone and Ledger

Family Vault of WILLIAM NEWMAN

Headstone

EMILY ANN Daughter of above

Died 11th Feb 1861 Aged 16

ALFRED DUNKIN Son of above

Died 10th Jan 1861 Aged 19

SARAH ANN Wife of above

Died 8th Aug 1868 Aged 54

SARAH LAURA Daughter of above

Died 23rd March 1871 Aged 20

ANNETTE Daughter of above

Died 20th July 1872 Aged 19

WILLLIAM VOSPER Son of above

Died 2nd October  1871 Aged 35

Interred in Gravesend Cemetery

North Side of Ledger

SARAH ANN Wife of WILLIAM NEWMAN

Died 8th Aug 1868 Aged 54

South Side of Ledger

WILLIAM NEWMAN

who was 60 Years Vestry Clerk of Gravesend

died 3rd August 1906 in his 93rd Year

Principal Probate Registry Index

William Newman of 32 Darnley Road, Gravesend. Administration granted to John Manby Newman, Esquire, effects valued at £1,607  7s  10d.

140

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                           ]

ELIZABETH NEWSON

who died 27th September 1840

of the Parish of  Milton next Gravesend

in her 80th Year

NICHOLSON see FOSTER

NIGHTINGALE see CRAFTER

141

Chest Tomb with Iron Railings

East and West sides blank, West side may have been inscribed

Ledger

[                                ]

Mr WALTER NYNN

who died November. 21St 1775

Aged 61 Years

North Side

Sacred to the Memory of

MARY Wife of JEREMIAH DENNETT

who departed this Life February 27th 1826 Aged 48 Years

Also JOHN Son of the above died August 21st 1807 Aged 14 Months

Also WILLIAM who died April 1st 1810 Aged 21 Months

Likewise the above JEREMIAH DENNETT

who departed this Life December 11th  1842 Aged 71 Years

South Side

Sacred to the Memory of

ELIZABETH CARTER who departed this Life September 8th 1831 Aged 65 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 23rd April 1774

Walter Nynn, Gentleman and Jurat of Gravesend and Milton.

He gives his advowson right if patronage in the Vicarage or Parish Church of St James, Grain and all other his lands, houses and other real estate, to his 2 nieces Mary and Elizabeth Ray, equally shared, for ever.

To his servant Barbara Denesel ?, an annuity of £10 from his personal estate, late bequeathed to his nieces, for life.

To Sarah Creek, wife of Richard Creek of Milton, Waterman, and Ann Cannon, wife of Richard Cannon of New Street Hill, Sloe Lane, London, Silversmith, £50 each. If either of them die before payment is due, the legacy will lapse and fall into his residuary personal estate.

To his sister Rachel Ray, and his cousin Amey Edmeades, 1 guinea each for a mourning ring.

The residue of his ready money, securities for money, money in Public Funds, debts owed, stock in trade, plate linen, china, goods, chattels,personal estate and effects, charged with the above annuity, to his nieces Mary and Elizabeth Ray, for ever, he appoints them his executors.

Witnesses: Sarah Skinner G. S. Man  Jno Evans

Proved 24th April 1776

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 31st May 1842

Jeremiah Dennett of Milton, Esquire.

To his daughter Mary, wife of Thomas Payne, £1,000.

To his daughter Elizabeth wife of William Luke Evans, £1,000, these legacies not subject to the control or interests of their present or any future husbands.

His plate, china, glass, linen, beds, bedding, blankets and counterpanes, books, prints, pictures and ornaments, to his above daughters, equally shared, at the discretion of his executors.

To his nieces Jane and Cecilia Scott, £50 each.

To his grand daughters Elizabeth, Isabella  and Mary Charlotte Evans and his grandson [          ] Evans, £100 each. These sums to be paid to their father and invested by him for their benefit.

To his niece  Mary wife of Ralph Bailey, £50

To his God daughter Caroline daughter of his nephew Henry Dennett Cole, £50, this to be paid to his father and invested as before.

To his servant Katherine Botting, 19 guineas, if she is in his service at his death. All legacies are tax free.

To his executors, for their troubles, £100 each.

He appoints his nephew James Henry Scott of the Paymaster General's  Office, Whitehall, London,  and Elizabeth Ann Fothergill of Milton, Spinster, all his freehold  and copyhold real estate, upon trust, they are to sell it and the proceeds will be part of his residuary personal estate.

Rent accumulations until the sale or that of unsold property will be part of his personal estate.

His personal estate to James Henry Scott and Elizabeth Ann Fothergill, upon trust, they to sell that part not consisting of money and invest all the money in the 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities and pay ½ the annual income  to his daughter Mary Payne for life. The other ½  to his daughter Elizabeth Evans , for life.

After his daughters' deaths, their ½ shares of the stock to whom they shall direct by their wills or otherwise, in default of direction, ½  each of the principal money and stock will go to their lawful  children, equally shared.

There is £1,100 secured on a mortgage from his nephew Henry Dennett Cole and  £3,000 due from the Gravesend  Town Council by a mortgage dated 27th July 1826, the sum of £700 is also due from Gravesend Council by a bond dated 14th November 1829. Trustees need not require payment as long as interest comes in..............................................................

He appoints his trustees, James Henry Scott and Elizabeth Ann Fothergill as his executors.

Witnesses: Elizabeth Pearson of Milton, Spinster  Charles Pearson of Gravesend, Solicitor.

Proved 20th January 1843. Elizabeth Ann Fothergill has renounced her role as an executor, James Henry Scott is James Henry Scott, Esquire.

142

Headstone and Body Stone, carved with Putti and Emblems

In Memory of

ROBERT PAINE

of this Parish

who departed this Life

February 21st 1771

Aged 50 Years

Also two Sons and three Daughters

And WILLIAM MARSHALL

who died September 10th 1805

Aged 50 Years

Likewise ANN MARSHALL

Wife of the above

who died October the 15th 1806

Aged 45 ? Years

Rear

Sacred to the Memory of

THOMAS SIMMONS

who departed this Life

April 25th 1829

Aged 33 Years

 Also two Daughters of the above

 who died in their Infancy

Also Mr  WILLIAM PAINE

who departed this Life

7th November 1835

Aged 79 Years

Also  FRANCES Wife of

Mr WILLIAM PAINE

who departed this Life

28th August 1848

Aged 88 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 9th October 1775

Robert Paine of Gravesend, Victualler.

To Richard Adams of Gravesend, Bricklayer and John Crier of Milton, Waterman, his 4 houses  on the north side of Randall Yard in Milton, occupied by John Stevens, Solomon Luck, Joseph Lloyd and Widow Adams, which he purchased from Elizabeth Comport, Widow, Daniel Dorkin and Leonard May, upon trust. They to take the rents  and profits  and pay the net sum to his wife Ann, for life, she keeping the houses in good repair.

After her death, the house at the upper or east end of the Yard, occupied by John Stevens, upon trust, to pay the net profits towards the maintenance and education of his son William until he is 21 and when he is 21, he to have the house for ever.

The house occupied by Solomon Luck at the west end of the Yard, after his wife's death, upon trust, the net rent to be paid to his daughter Ann Paine until she is 21, when she is 21 she to have the house for ever.

The house occupied by Joseph Lloyd, which adjoins John Stevens house, upon trust, the net rent to be paid to towards the maintenance and education of his daughter Susannah Paine, until she is 21, when the house goes to her, for ever.

The house occupied by Widow Adams, between the houses of Lloyd and Luck, upon trust, the net rent towards the maintenance and education of his daughter Rachel Paine, until she is 21 when the house goes to her.

If either if his daughters die under 21 years, then the income from the respective house to be shared equally by his other children.................................

He gives his furniture, goods, chattels, ready money, securities for money, rights, credits, personal estate and effects, to his trustees, upon trust, they to have an inventory made and permit his wife to have the use of the household goods and to have the interest or dividends on his money for life. After her death, upon further trust, to sell and invest proceeds  in Public Funds or Real Securities and pay dividends, annually, to his son and daughters, for their maintenance and education, until they are 21, then,  trustees will share the funds equally between his children, if his wife is then dead or if living, within 3 months of her death.

If any of his children die under 21 years of age, without any issue, their share to be equally shared by the survivors. If any die under 21, leaving any issue, their share to that child or children, equally shared.

He has directed his personal estate to be equally divided between his children but if his son William , at the death of his mother is of sufficient age  and mind to carry on the victualling business in testator's house, he to have all household goods on appraisal to value the goods and William will pay the appraised price. The money paid to be invested as before stated. If son William declines to carry on the business, his trustees will place his most capable and willing daughter  to carry on the business and deliver all the household goods to her , she paying his executors the appraised price, the money to be invested as before stated...........................................................

He appoints his trustees as his executors..........................................

Witnesses: Thomas Dalton  Daniel Watmore  Thomas Pattinson

Proved 13th January 1776

Note in margin, 17th February 1817.

Testator was a Victualler and Shoemaker. The will was not administered  by his executors. Administration granted to his son William. All the executors and testator's widow Ann died intestate, Ann also failing to administer the will.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 7th September 1805

William Marshall of Gravesend, Waterman.

First, all his debts to be paid.

He has a situation under the Marine Society, to which, he trusts his eldest son William will succeed him as well as the business related to attendance on shipping.

He requests his executors to procure for his son William, the advantage in the hope he will appropriate one part towards the general purposes of testator's wife and family And, after payment of his debts and his funeral and probate costs, all the residue of ready money, securities for money, money in Public Funds, debts owed, boats, plate, linen, china, goods, chattels, rights, credits, personal estate and effects, he gives to his bother George of Milton and his friend William Paine of Gravesend, upon trust. They to pay interest and dividends towards the support of his wife Ann and his children, William, Susannah, George, John,  and Jonathan, (or such of them who are in need), for the lifetime of his wife. After her death, upon further trust, to pay his trust fund and effects to his children who are over 21, equally shared. For those who are minors, they will be paid as soon as they are 21. in the meantime interest and dividends towards their maintenance. If any of them die in his wife's lifetime, leaving lawful issue, he , she or they to receive the parent's share, equally divided if more than one. If any of his children die under 21, leaving no lawful  issue, then their share to be equally divided among their siblings..................................................

Executors can use their discretion to use some of the principal money to advance his children in the world, not exceeding one third of their share of the trust money.

His daughter Susannah  has married James West and he has advanced them £150, this is to be taken as part of her share of the estate, to ensure his other children are not left short.

He appoints his trustees to be his executors.

Witnesses: Thomas Batt  Jno Mills Evans

Proved 22nd November 1805

PALLISTER see PENN

143

Headstone

In Memory of

NA[THANIEL]

PA[NKHURST] [who departed this]

Life September [  ] 1806 [Aged] [  ]

Years Also NATHANIEL PANKHURST

Son of the above who unfortunately

met with his Death by a fall  from the

Mast head  of the King George Tilt Boat No [     ]

on the 19th of September 1812 of the Age of 20 Years

leaving a Widow & Son to lament his loss

Also ELIZABETH CRANE

who died 13th February 1815 Aged 29 Years

[                ] COLLINS ? [              ]

the 27th [                                   ]

Aged [  ] [Ye]ars

Rear

Sacred

[to the Memory of]

ESTHER Wife of

JOHN PRICE [             ] 18[ ]5

[Aged ]  [  ] Years

Also FRANCES TWIGG Wife of

JOSEPH TWIGG

who died May 31st 1840  Aged 50 Years

144

Headstone

[                               ]

CHARLES PANNELL

who died 30th August 1850

Aged 49 Years

Also MARY ANN Daughter of the above

who died 13th November 1839

Aged 13 Years

“Blessed are the Dead which die in the Lord”

145

Headstone on Wall

To the Memory of

ELIZABETH PARKER

who died February 16th 1827

Aged 21 Years

Also ANN P[  ]TMAN

who died May 12th 18[  ]

Aged 6 ? Years & 9 Months

Also ELIZABETH PARKER

[                              ]

Aged [             ]

[       ] ROBERT PARKER

[                               ]

[                   ] Years

PARKER see BAKER

PASTE see DODD

146

Tablet on West Wall near Door, In Situ

In a Vault below lies interred the Body of

ELIZABETH Wife of THOMAS PATTINSON

she died the 27th day of August 1779 Aged 59 Years

Also the Body of  ELIZABETH HARMAN

Daughter of the said THOMAS and ELIZABETH

PATTINSON who died the 24th day of July 1784

Aged 7 Years

Also the Body of the said THOMAS PATTINSON

who departed this Life on the 9th day of December 1785 Aged 60 Years

Likewise SARAH Wife of SAMUEL HAZARD the Daughter

of the above THOMAS  and ELIZABETH PATTINSON who departed

this Life the 21st of  October  1796 Aged 36 Years

Also Mr WILLIAM PATTINSON who departed

this Life the 10th of January 1804 Aged 37 Years

Also Mrs ANN SARAH PATTINSON Wife of the above

who died the 17th of July 1822 Aged 54 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 31st August 1779

Thomas Pattinson of Gravesend, Gentleman.

To his son John, a gold ring, a present to testator  on the death of his respected friend Mr Daniel Watmore.

He gives his daughter Elizabeth Harman, Widow, a gold ring. A present to testator on the death of Mrs Sarah Pierce.

To his daughter Mary, wife of James Mair, a gold ring, which was a present to testator on the death of   his respected friend Mr Richard Read.

To his daughter Sarah Hazard, wife of Samuel Hazard, 2 guineas for a mourning ring.

To his son John, all household goods, furniture, plate, linen and china in his house or elsewhere, also his gold watch and clothes, also a gold ring, a present to testator on the death of  Captain Daniel Watson, also ½ of his books, papers, goods, fixtures, etc, jointly belonging to testator and his son John, for ever.

To his respected friends Thomas Norman of Thames Street, London, Hatter and John Norman of Thames Street, London, Dry Salter, whom he appoints executors and trustees, all his real estate, farms, lands and buildings in Stoke in the Hundred of Hoo, also all pieces of freehold land and buildings  near West Street, Gravesend, late occupied by Walter Wynn, baker and now by Elizabeth Day and Samuel Man, purchased from James Gordon; also his 2 leasehold houses on the south side of West Street, late occupied by Walter Wynn and Jacob  de Rippe, now by Jacob de Rippe, Elizabeth Day and Samuel Man, also purchased from James Gordon and all other freehold and leasehold real estate (except the lease on his own dwelling house), all his bonds, mortgages, notes of hand,, book debts, ready money, securities for money, goods, chattels, rights, credits, personal estate and effects, (except the gold rings, household goods and furniture, 2 guinea legacy and other bequest and lease of his own home), upon trust.

Concerning ½ of his real estate in Stoke, this is upon trust for his son John, he is to have the net rents for life. After his death, upon trust for the benefit of his eldest son and his lawful male heirs. In default  of sons, then to his eldest daughter and so on through  every successive daughter. In default of daughters, in default of surviving heirs, then to the benefit of his son William and his male heirs, William to have net rents for life , then through his successive sons or, in default daughters, in default of heirs, then to his daughters Elizabeth Harman, Mary Mair, wife of James Mair of Milton, Plumber and Glazier and Sarah Hazard wife of Samuel Hazard, of Gravesend, Maltster, during their lives, equally shared. If one dies, leaving no children, then her share to the survivors, equally shared. If all his daughters die leaving no issue, then to the benefit of his nephew Francis Nicholson of Laythes in Aketon, Cumberland, for ever.

The other ½ of his real estate, upon trust, for the benefit of his son William for life, after his death, then as the other half. In default of heirs, then to benefit of his son John, after his death as before. In default then to his daughters, Elizabeth, Mary and Sarah, in default of heirs, then to  Francis Nicholson, for ever..........................................

He gives his son William all leasehold house in Gravesend and all estate rights, tithes and terms...............................................

Prior to his daughter's marriage with James Mair,, he paid Mair £200 and by a bond dated 27th February 1779, a sum of £300, in trust, for the Mairs and their children, this totals £500, this is in full payment of her portion.

On the 10th of June 1779, his daughter Sarah married Samuel Hazard and he paid Hazard £200, on the 19th of June 1779, he paid by bond, £300, totalling £500 for them and their children, this is also in full payment of her portion.

His freehold land and store house  and his 2 leasehold houses in Gravesend purchased from James Gordon, held in trust, is to be sold. Trustees will also call in money due to him and pay his debts, funeral and probate costs  and legacies. If his money falls short of what is required, trustees can mortgage his real estate in Stoke to make up the shortfall.

The ½ share of his real estate in Stoke devised to his son John and the other ½ to his son William, will be equally charged with the payment If money from the sale of his freehold and leasehold estate in Gravesend, his book debts, ready money,securities for money proves insufficient to pay his debts, etc., and for paying the sum of £500 to his daughter Elizabeth, he charges the Stoke estate with the payments.

To his trustees, a mourning ring each.

To his sisters Elizabeth Nicholson and Ruth ? Pattinson, a mourning ring each...............................

To his friends William Marriott, William Levett, William Sill and his wife Jane Sill, a mourning ring each....................

Witnesses: Jno. Radish  William Filmer  Augustine Styles

Codicil 6th August 1783

He gives his cousin Frances Palmer, widow, “in consideration of her honesty, care and industry in the management of my household affairs”, an annuity of 10 guineas for life, tax free, chargeable on his Stoke estate, occupied by John Barney, William Gates and Thomas Stevens.................................

He has sold his freehold land, storehouse and  2 leasehold houses  in or near West Street, Gravesend, so they no longer hold effect in his will.

Witnesses: Thomas Troughton  Jno Radish  Augustine Styles

Codicil 15th June 1785

He gives his grandson William Thomas Hodgson Mair and grand daughters Mary and Elizabeth Mair, children of his daughter Mary Mair of Milton, £100 each  at 21 years of age. If only one survives, she to have £300.

He gives £300 to children to be born from his daughter Sarah Hazard, equally shared if more than one, at 21 years of age.

If his daughter Sarah and her husband Samuel, died leaving no children, he gives £100 to the survivor 6 months after the first death. If Samuel Hazard dies in the lifetime of his wife Sarah, leaving no children and Sarah remarries and has children, then that child or children to have £200 with £100 to the survivor  of their parents.

He charges his Stoke estate with these payments.

He gives William Filmer of Southfleet, Thomas Smith of Cooling and John Prebble of Mockbegger, 2 guineas each to buy a mourning ring.

He had given his daughter Elizabeth £500 but she has since died, so this legacy has lapsed...............

He confirms rest of will.

Witnesses: Walter Medhurst  Luther Eccleston  Thomas Troughton

Proved 12th November 1785

Note in Margin, 18th April 1801

The will was not administered by the Normans, all three died intestate, so administration granted to William Pattinson, the son

Note in Margin, 14th May 1805

William Pattinson has not administered the will, so administration granted to Mary Mair, daughter of deceased.

Note in Margin, 22nd May (year not clear, 1840 ?)

Difficult to read, rather complex with many names, seems Mary Mair did not administer the will. Administration now granted to John Goodman ?  ...............................................

147

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                             ]

SARAH Wife of

GEORGE PATTINSON

who died 9th April 1838

Aged 58 Years

Also GEORGE PATTINSON

who died 19th October 1846

Aged 71 Years

Also GEORGE PATTINSON their Son

who died 19th December 1836

Aged 24 Years

148

Woodville Burial Ground

Headstone

Here rest the Remains of

SAMPSON PENLEY

who departed this Life

April 10th 1832 Aged 67 Years

Also of LUCY  his Wife

who departed this Life

December 5th 1836 Aged 65 Years

In whose Memory  their Affectionate

Children have caused this humble

Tablet to be raised

Recording likewise that of their Sons

WILLIAM PENLEY

who died and was interred at Calais

October 28th 1822 Aged 21  Years

Also SAMPSON PENLEY

who expired suddenly at Paris

May 27th  1838 Aged 44 Years

Where his Remains are deposited

“An Angel's arm can snatch us from the Grave,

Legions of Angels can't confine us there”

To the above Remains are added those of

PHEBE PENLEY

Daughter of SAMPSON & LUCY PENLEY

who died on the 17th of June 1842 Aged 46 Years

149

Headstone and Body Stone

In Memory of

Miss PENN Daughter of

GEORGE & ELIZABETH PENN

(Isle of Thanet)

Born 1789 Died 1847

Also THOMAS PALLISTER 

of this Parish

Son of BLAYDES & JANE  of Thirsk

Born March 24th 1784

Died August 15th 1851

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 2nd September 1842

Thomas Pallister, (of the Clifton Hotel, Gravesend ).

All his real and personal estate to his wife Mary, absolutely.

He hopes his wife will divide the property, on her death, among their children, she is his executor.

Witnesses: William Smither of 28 Gracechurch Street, London  Henry Smither of same place..

Affidavit 26th August 1851

William Smither, a Tea Dealer, states on oath, that he is one of the witnesses to the will of Thomas Pallister late of the Clifton Hotel, Gravesend, Hotel Keeper. He states that he and Henry Smither were present with Pallister when he signed his will and that they witnessed the will at the same time.

Proved 27th August 1851

150

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                                  ]

MARIA Wife of

WILLIAM PENNIFER

who died 17th June 1851

Aged 55 Years

151

Headstone and Body Stone

[                                  ]

THOMAS PIPLER

who died 20th September 1829

Aged 37 Years

Also ELIZABETH Wife of

JOHN PIPLER Senr

who died 29th April 1830

Aged 78 Years

Also JOHN PIPLER

who died 3rd May 1835

Aged 83 Years

Also JOHN Eldest Son of

JOHN & ELIZABETH PIPLER

who died 29th December 1847

Aged 63 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 5th February 1846

John Pipler of Gravesend, Gentleman.

To his 4 sisters Ann Churchill ?, Mary Keddell, Elizabeth Gould and Sarah Gable, his one fifth part of 2 freehold houses in Windmill Street, Gravesend, occupied by [                ] Johnson and [                ]

Berry, equally shared.

To his wife Elizabeth, for life, all the rents, dividends and annual income from all of his remaining real and personal estate, the use of his household furniture ad the house he lives in. After her death, he gives to each of his nieces, the daughters of his sister Mary Keddell, £100 in the 3% Consols, they are Martha Reed, Elizabeth Gurr, Clara Keddell, Mary Keddell and Letitia Keddell.

To his nephew Thomas Gould  and niece Elizabeth Gould, £100 each of the same stock

To his nieces Cordelia Lees and Sarah Churchill ?, £100 each  in the same stock.

The legacies not to be subject to any control by husbands  of his nieces and to be paid within 6 months of the death of his wife.

To his sister Mary Keddell, for ever, the absolute benefit of his 2 freehold houses in Bath Street, Gravesend, occupied by [            ] Brown and [              ] Gillis and £100 secured by a mortgage  on the house of Mr Benjamin Venner of Southfleet also £100 Consols.

To his sister Sarah Gable, his 6 freehold houses  in Albion Road, Milton and 31 shares in the Gravesend and Milton Gas Company and 5 shares in the Imperial Gas Company and 10 shares in the Gravesend and Milton Waterworks Company, also all his leasehold , house furniture and plate and the residue of his property, absolutely. Sarah Gable is his executor  and he gives her all estates vested in him as trustee or mortgagee.

Witnesses: Thomas Cheeseman, Solicitor of Gravesend  William Scott, his Clerk.

Codicil 6th August 1847

All his debts, funeral  and probate costs to be first paid from his personal estate. If his personal estate is not sufficient for his legacies, it will be made up from his real and personal estate given to his sister Sarah.

Rest of will confirmed.

Witnesses: Thomas Cheeseman  William Scott.

Proved 4th February 1848

PITT see ATTER

POLLOCK see DEANE

PRICE see PANKHURST

PULLEN see SWINEY

152

Headstone and Body Stone

Sacred

to the Memory of

WILLIAM PURNELL

of this Parish

who departed this Life

September the 7th 1794

Aged 25 Years

Also ANN Wife of the above

who departed this Life

8th of April 1802

Aged 33 Years

Likewise MARY PURNELL Wife of

JAMES PURNELL

who died the 23rd of September 1815

Aged 57 Years

153

Headstone and Body Stone

Sacred

to the Memory of

GAYNAM Son of

GEORGE & MARY RACKSTRAW

of this Parish

who died the 12th of January 1800

Aged 17 Years

Also MARY BUMSTEAD WOOLLEY

Daughter of the above & Wife of

GEORGE WOOLLEY (of London)

who died the 27th of January 1801

Aged 24 Years

Near this place lieth  2 Sons & 2 Daughters

of the above  GEORGE & MARY RACKSTRAW

Also MARY ANN Daughter of the above

who died Jany the 7th 1802 Aged 14 Months

Likewise the above

GEORGE RACKSTRAW

who died the 22nd of June  1804

Aged 50 Years

Also Mr PHILIP BUMSTEAD

who died the 24th of November  1806

Aged 82 Years

Likewise Mrs BENNETT BUMSTEAD Wife of

the above Mr PHILIP BUMSTEAD

who died May the 28th  in the Year 1813

Aged 92 Years

Rear

Sacred

to the Memory of

PHILIP JEREMIAH RACKSTRAW

who died the 10th of September 1812

Aged 2 Years

Also MARY WILSON RACKSTRAW

Wife of the late GEORGE RACKSTRAW

who died March 25th 1823

Aged 68 Years

Also JOSIAH WISE RACKSTRAW Son of the above

MARY WILSON  and GEORGE RACKSTRAW

who died January 1st 1839

Aged 48 Years

Also ANN RACKSTRAW Wife of

BENJAMIN GEORGE RACKSTRAW

who died September19th 1847

Aged 62 Years

Also BENJAMIN GEORGE RACKSTRAW

who died October 19th 1847

Aged 59 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 4th August 1803

George Rackstraw of Gravesend.

Half of this short will is taken up with a religious preamble.

He is sick and weak in body.

To his wife Mary Wilson Rackstraw, (who is his executor), all his household goods, debts owing, moveable in immoveable effects.

Witnesses: James Champier ?  William Maddocks

Proved 17th July 1804

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 2nd December 1845

Benjamin George Rackstraw of West Street, Gravesend, Bread and Biscuit Baker.

He gives to Gaynam, Ann and Elizabeth, the children of his son George James, £20 each at 21 years of age.

His baking business  and related implements and utensils, he gives to his son George James, absolutely.

His freehold houses and land in Gravesend and all other real estate, to his son George James and son in law Edmund Pallister of Milton, Tavern Keeper, upon trust, to sell. He also gives them his furniture, plate, linen, and china, ships, boats and vessels and his shares in vessels, money, securities for money, stocks, funds, personal estate and effects, upon trust, to permit his wife to have use of them for her lifetime or until she remarries.

They to convert all other parts of his estate not consisting of money, into money and to invest the proceeds in Government stock or in Real estate, sufficient to produce £150 per annum which they will pay to his wife while she remains unmarried. The residue to be equally shared by his children. After his wife's death or remarriage, his trustees to pay the principal among his children, equally shared.

He appoints his trustees his executors.

Witnesses: Thomas Pearsy ?, of 21 West Street, Gravesend, Fish Monger  Charles Pearson of Gravesend, Solicitor.

Proved 12th November 1847

154

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                                    ]

MARY ANN Wife of

JAMES RAGEN

of this Parish

who died 7th August 1844

Aged 55 Years

“Faithful  and True a Treasure each alone,

A Wife a Mistress and a Friend in one.

Rests in this Tomb raised at thy Husband's coast,

He sadly summing what he had and lost”

155

Headstone

Sacred

to the Memory of

HARRIOT MARIA Daughter of

ROBERT & CHARLOTTE RANDELL

who departed this Life

the 3rd of January 1808

Aged 15 Months

156

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                               ]

MARY Wife of

JOHN RAWLLINGS

who died 29th January 1854

Aged 79 Years

READ see LANCE

READ see MACKAY

157

Ledger, “beneath” Curd headstone

Also RANDELL REID

who died 31st May 1841

Aged 68 Years

Also SUSANNA his Wife

who died 2nd January 1856

Aged 84 Years

RICHARDS see DELAP

RICHARDSON see HUGESSON

RICKARDS see

158

Headstone

[                            ]

AMELIA HERON ROGERS Daughter of

WILLIAM HERON & MARY ROGERS

who departed this Life

the 21st of June 1812

Aged 21 Years

Also to the  above

WILLIAM HERON ROGERS

who departed this Life

the 18th of March 1834

Aged 62 Years

Likewise the above

MARY ROGERS

who departed this Life

the 7th of April 1836

Aged 69 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 16th July 1830

William Heron Rogers of Gravesend, Surgeon.

All his medical and surgical and midwifery books. medical and physical  journals, surgical and midwifery instruments bottle, pots, mortars, drawers and their contents and fixtures in the shop, to his daughters Caroline Thorold Rogers and Amelia Heron Rogers, equally shared.

He gives his clothes to his brother George Vinning Rogers.

His antique silver lancet case, with 6 lancets, to his nephew William Augustus Rogers.

His plate to his wife Mary for life and after her death, to his daughters, Mary Elizabeth Fothergill, wife of George Fothergill Esquire, Captain in  H.M. 13th Regiment of Light Infantry, Caroline Thorold Rogers and Amelia Heron Rogers, equally shared.

To his wife Mary, £100.

Residue of his personal estate and effects to his wife Mary, his brother George, his nephew William Augustus Rogers and Richard Cobden of Watling Street, London, Wholesale Linen Draper, (his executors), upon trust, they to collect all his money and convert into money all other parts of his personal estate, except furniture, linen and china. His wife to use latter items for life and after her death, they are to be sold and trustees to hold the proceeds upon trust.

Trustees to pay his debts, funeral and probate costs and stand possessed of the residue, upon trust.

A ¼ in trust for his daughter Mary Elizabeth; ¼ in trust for his daughter Caroline; ¼ in trust for his daughter Amelia and  ¼ in trust, to pay interest  earned on it to his wife for life.

After his wife's death, his executors will possess the latter ¼ and residue of personal estate upon trust, for his daughters. The annual interest for his daughter Amelia towards her maintenance during her minority, as trustees think fit.

All his freehold houses and land in Gravesend or elsewhere, to his trustees, upon trust, they to pay rents to his wife, for life. After her death, they to sell and possess the proceeds upon trust and use as follows, one third in trust for daughter Mary Elizabeth; one third in trust for daughter Caroline; one third in trust for daughter Amelia.

He has advanced, for the advancement of George and Mary Fothergill, £680, this sum to be brought into hotchpotch by daughter Mary, upon the division  of his real and personal estate.

Trustee details follow.....................................................

He appoints his wife guardian of his daughter Amelia during her minority, after his wife's death he appoints his brother George, nephew William Augustus Rogers and Richard  Cobden, her guardians.

He appoints his trustees executors.

Witnesses: James Edmed of Gravesend, Solicitor  Thomas Pratt  Joseph C. West 

Proved 29th July 1834 Power reserved to Mary Rogers, George Vinning Rogers  and Richard Cobden

ROWE see DREWRY

159

Headstone

[                                 ]

JOSEPH ROWLAND

late of Dovercourt House

who died 17th October 1848

Aged 25 Years*

“Afflictions Sore long time I bore,

Physicians were in Vain,

Till God did please Death should seize me,

And ease me of my Pain”

*Colyer - Fregusson states the age was 36 but the Burial Register records 25

160

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                                 ]

ANN Daughter of

WILLIAM & SARAH ELEANOR ROXBERRY

who was unfortunately drowned 25th August 1830

Aged 15 Years

“In the Midst of Life we are in Death”

Also SARAH ELEANOR ROXBERRY

who died 16th January 1831

Aged 48 Years

Also JAMES ROXBERRY Son of the above

who died 11th January 1845

Aged 23 Years

Also WILLIAM ROXBERRY

who died 14th February 1852

Aged 68 Years

161

Small Headstone

To the Memory of

EPHRAIM RYCRAFT

who died 26th August 1818

Aged 30 Years*

* Colyer - Fergusson states 26, Burial Register records 30

162

Tablet on West Wall near West Door, still in situ

In a Vault beneath rest  the Remains of

JOHN GLADDISH Son of

WILLIAM & ELIZABETH SANDERS

who died the 1st of May 1848

Aged 28 Years

Also the above

Mr WILLIAM SANDERS

many years Surgeon in this Parish

who died the 15th of October 1849

Aged 68 Years

Also CHARLES Son of the above

who died March 1st 1879

Aged 75 Years

Also ELIZABETH Wife of the above

who died December 1st 1879

Aged 89 Years

“The Gift of God is Eternal Life through Jesus Christ our Lord”

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 25th September 1849

William Sanders of Gravesend, Surgeon.

To his wife Elizabeth, all household furniture, plate, linen, wines, liquors, china, pictures, ready money and effects.

To his wife, sons William and Charles and Henry Jarvis of 32 Trinity Square, Southwark, Architect, all other real and personal estate, upon trust, annual interest, rents and dividends to his wife, for life to enable her to bring up their family.

After her death, his freehold house 74 High Street, Gravesend, to his son William upon condition that he pays his father's executors £800.

The freehold house, shop, orchard and premises in Cobham, occupied by William Broad, Butcher and 4 cottages adjoining occupied by Barrett, Mungeam, Gould and Collins, to his son Abraham and his heirs.

His freehold house at 47 St George Terrace, Milton, occupied by Mrs Rosser to his son Henry  and his heirs.

His house at 46 St George Terrace, Milton,occupied by Mrs Littlewood, to his son Edward and his heirs.

His house at 148 Windmill Street, Gravesend, occupied by John Arnold and his house at 5 New Street, Milton, occupied by [             ] Henty ?, to his son Alfred and his heirs.

To his son Charles, £700.

To his son Henry Shearly, £500.

To his son Edward James, £500.

His trustees to transfer £500 3 ¼  % Bank Annuities to each of his daughters Ann, Elizabeth Agnes and Mary.

The sum of £4,200 on mortgage on land in the neighbouring parish (Milton ?), upon trust, trustees to pay interest on a ¼ of it to his daughter Catherine, wife of Rev [           ] Marsh, free of any interest of her present or future husband. After her death the principal of the ¼ part as she directs by her will.

Another ¼ part's interest to each of his daughters, Ann, Elizabeth, Catherine and Mary, with power to bequeath it in their wills.

If any of his daughters do not make any disposition , his trustees will stand possessed of that share and share it equally among her children.

If any of his daughters die intestate leaving no children, then his surviving daughters to equally share her portion.

His freehold house at 2 Clarence Place, Milton, to his trustees, upon trust, to allow his unmarried daughters to live there or have the rent until their marriages or deaths.

After his daughters are all married or die unmarried, the house to be sold, the proceeds and any other of his residuary estate, upon trust, to be divided equally among his children. Interest can be used after his wife's death for his children's maintenance and education.................trust details......................................................

He appoints his wife Elizabeth and his sons Charles and Henry his executors.

Witnesses: Henry Newbon, Solicitor, Gravesend  Elizabeth Higgins of 1 Clarence Place, Milton.

Proved 14th December 1849

163

Stone Tablet “apparently fixed to another stone”, next to the Vestry door.

[                                             ]

ANN FAUCIT SAVILL

who died July 17th 1827

Aetat 29 Years

Leaving two Infant Daughters

ANN ?, and PHEBE, Aged one and two Years

“In Death she found Life,

So may we all”

To perpetuate her Memory,

To commemorate her Virtues,

As Daughter, Wife and Mother,

This Stone is erected

By her Afflicted Husband

164

Headstone and Body Stone

[                                         ]

MARY SARAH FREW Daughter of

THOMAS & MARY SARAH SEAGER

Born 23rd Sept 1820

 Died 19th Dec 1829

Also THOMAS Son of the above

who died 26th August 1830

 Aged 8 Years & 7 Months

Also JAMES HENRY FREW

Adopted Son of the above

who died 18th February 1841

in his 22nd Year

Also THOMAS SEAGER

who died 7th January1845

in his 52nd Year

Also MARY SARAH SEAGER

who died 21st July 1858

in her 69th Year

Her Remains are deposited in

the Gravesend and Milton Cemetery

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 2nd June 1832

Thomas Seager of Gravesend, Lighterman.

His debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

He gives his boats, barges, house furniture,plate, linen, china, money, securities for money and personal estate to his wife Mary Sarah, absolutely.

His freehold houses and lands to Robert Goulding of Horsleydown, Surrey, Cornfactor and William Creed of Tilbury Fort, Essex, Victualler, upon trust. They are, during the life of his wife, to keep the houses in good repair and insured and  pay his wife, for life, the net rents and profits.

After his wife's death, they are to pay the net rents and profits to his daughter Elizabeth if she is a minor and unmarried towards her support and education. When she is 21, they to pay the rents and profits directly to her, for her own benefit and not to be subject to the interests of any husband she may marry.

After his daughter's death, then the estate to her children and their heirs, equally shared, if more than one.

He appoints his wife and his trustees as his executors.....................................

Witnesses: John Johnson of West Ham, Essex  Francis Southgate of Gravesend, Solicitor James Furrell, his Clerk.

Proved13th August 1845 Power reserved to Robert Goulding and William Creed

SHEPARD see TISDELL

SIMMONS see PAINE

165

Woodville Burial Ground

Headstone

To the Memory of

Mr JOHN HAYNES SKERRETT

A native of Monserrat

who departed this Life

July 2nd 1807

Aged 42 Years

166

Tablet on the West Wall of the Church, in situ

“Here no Envy swells”

C. SLOANE

Nat 1690 Mort 1764

M. SLOANE

Nat 1697 Mort 17[  ]

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 4th August 1760

Charles Sloane of Milton, (Carpenter and Architect of St Georges)

He gives his wife and daughter, all his shop goods, household goods, linen, plate, ready money and book debts.

To his son Charles, all his architectural  and mathematical books and instruments.

To his son Hans, Chamber's Dictionary and abridged Philosophical Transactions and his choice of the rest of the books, they may share the books.

To his sons Charles and Hans and their heirs, all freehold and leasehold estate, on condition that they allow his wife to take the rents and profits for life, while she remains his widow. If she remarries, then she to have only £20 per annum but he gives her the rents of the little garden in West Street, Gravesend, where stood the house he purchased from William Appleby, which goes to son Charles and the same from the the Buck tenement in Pettywick ?, Lane in Chalk, which goes to his son Hans.

He gives his daughter £20 per annum from his estate after his wife's death or remarriage.

To his wife and daughter, the interest on £200 stock in the consolidated annuities which he purchased from the Bank of England  on 2nd May 1759. Also the interest of £100 of the same stock, purchased on the 24th April 1760. These to remain in the stock until his wife's death or remarriage, when it can be sold and the proceeds shared equally between his children.

If there is any misunderstanding over the will, a counsellor of law to be consulted nearest to Gravesend and his opinion shall be binding on all parties.

Residue of his estate to be equally shared by his children, they are his executors.

Witnesses: James Hugesson  Walter Medhurst  Mark Jones, Mr Medhurst's man.

Codicil, not dated, no witnesses.

He has left a paper with his daughter with several lesser particulars which he wants complied with.

Codicil 17th June 1761, not signed or witnessed

He wants to be buried  in an oak or deal coffin ¾ inch thick, enclosed in lead of 7 lbs to the foot and C Sloane on the lid and nothing more. He wishes to be carried through the White Hart Yard by 6 strong men, as privately as can be into Gravesend churchyard and buried at the west of the steeple, “so much for vanity”. His Sun(  ?  ) books have been kept in a very slovenly  manner, “never part with them to anybody”.

“Which ? all the printed (  ?  ) in the box and the part of the desk to the office or to the rest that may be found anywhere let them a year after my decease be burnt together with the books to prevent any bad use that may be made of them, I know not how my will may please you, your mother would never tell me her mind about it and if it is not to her liking, she must bear it now”. I have done it as I think (at least intended) for all your welfare without partislily ? to any of you . I am truly sensitive ? of your mother's tenderness when I was sick  but her future welfare on second thinking obliged me to form my will as you will find it and I hope it will please you all, therefore, for God's sake let there be no difference among you but strive to oblige each other”.

Codicil 9th May 1762, not signed or witnessed.

“If the Rev Mr Harris has no objection I wish to ly at the west end of the church rather than anywhere else in the churchyard, the walls are good and picking ? up this design as under can do no hurt or damage in the least.

Don't let the mason add any of his own nonsense to this, there is Vanity Enough”.

Codicil 14th June 1762, not witnessed.

“Notwithstanding my will I would have  my wife be at liberty to bestow any moveables that is in my house at the time of my decease to any of my children.

South West End of Gravesend Church

½  Inch Scale

Here no Envy Dwells

C Sloane

natu 1690 Morte 1762 (sic)

M Sloane

natu 1697 Morte 17[  ]

The ragstone Basement of the Church

½ Inch Scale”

Affidavit 29th August 1764

Charles Sloane of St James, Westminster, Gentleman and Mary Sloane  of Milton next Gravesend, Spinster, son and daughter  and executors of the deceased, state, on oath, that they knew their father's handwriting well, having frequently seen him write and sign his name. They have carefully examined the will  and additions  and testify that they are all in his hand.

Proved 31st August 1764

SLOPER see CRAFTER

SMITH see BRONGER

SMITH see WILSON

167

Headstone

In Memory of

ANN SOLE Wife of

ROBERT SOLE

She departed this Life

November 2nd 1766

Aged 56 Years

“Farewell vain World, I have had enough of thee,

And now am careless of what thou sayest of me,

Your Smiles court not nor your Frown I fear,

May cares are past my head lies quiet here,

[           ] see in me take care to shun,

[                                                          ]”

168

Headstone and Body Stone

[                                ]

SARAH Wife of

ALFRED SPAIN

of this Parish

who died 5th July 1846

Aged 23 Years

Also CHARLES ALFRED, their Son

who died in his Infancy

169

Headstone and Body Stone

[                                         ]

Mr ISAAC STARBUCK

who died 23rd October 1837

Aged 67 Years

Also ELIZABETH Wife of

WILLIAM WATERS

who died 15th August 1854

[                       ]

STEDMAN see MACKAY

170

Woodville Burial Ground

Low Headstone, much worn

[                                   ]

JOHN THOMAS STEEL Son of

THOMAS and MARY STEEL

who died March 25th 1881

Aged 46 Years [Also]

the  above MARY STEEL

who died April [  ] 184[3]

[Aged 65 Years]

There was a Mary Steel buried at Gravesend on 2nd May 1843, aged 65, this, of course, throws into considerable doubt, the accuracy of the entry for John Thomas Steel.

171

Low Chest Tomb

Ledger only inscribed

In full hope of a glorious Resurrection all that was mortal of

Mrs SARAH STYLES

is her deposited who during a Life

short  for it's value as in the exercise

of every Christian virtue that could

adorn human nature She lived 43 Years

and died 12th May 1798

AUGUSTINE STYLES, Gent

formerly of the Hon East India Company's service

died the 24th of June  1821

Aged 86 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated  19th May 1814

Augustine Styles of Gravesend, Gentleman.

First all his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid.

To his son William Hancock Styles of Gravesend, the silver cup presented to him  by the Honourable Corporation of the Trinity House.

To his daughter Harriett Styles, all household furniture, plate, linen and china, money and residue of his personal estate and effects, subject to payment of his debts and funeral and probate costs.

Also to Harriett, his 2 freehold houses in Rotherhithe, Surrey, for her lifetime,as long as she remains single. After her death or marriage, the houses to his son William, for ever.

All his houses and land in Hammersmith, in the Manor of Fulham, to his son William and his daughters, Harriett, Ann, wife of George Gaviller ?, Esquire, Johina ? Maria, wife of John Curling, Esquire and his grandson Howard Augustine Styles, as representative of his late son Robert Oakes Styles, to be equally divided among them, for ever.

He appoints his son in law George Gaviller and his son William Hancock Styles as his executors.

Witnesses: Henry Warren  Christopher Bedingfield  Charles Pearson , Gravesend.

Proved 12th July 1821

SUTHERLAND see HARRISON

172

Tall Headstone and Body Stone

Erected to the Memory of

Mr HENRY SWINEY

who died July 23rd 1783

Aged 35 Years

Also Mrs ELIZABETH SWINEY

Wife of the above

who died December 28th 1805

Aged 58 Years

Also ELIAS SWINEY

Son of the above

HENRY and ELIZABETH SWINEY

who died April 3rd  1786

Aged 5 Years

Also HUTCHINSON SWINEY

who died in her Infancy

Also Mr ELIAS PULLEN

who died August 16th 1758

Aged 68 Years

Also Mrs MARY PULLEN

Wife of Mr ELIAS PULLEN

who died June 21st 1743

Aged 47 Years

Also Mrs ELIZABETH HUTCHINSON Relict of

the above Mr ELIAS PULLEN

who died December [  ] 1795

Aged 86 Years

Also ELIAS PULLEN

who died April 5th 1825

Aged 74 Years

Concise Consistory Court of Rochester Will Dated 20th February 1758

Elias Pullen of Gravesend, Inn Holder.

To his wife Elizabeth, his freehold houses and land lately purchased from Mary Smith , widow, in Gravesend at the upper end of the High Street, for life. After her death, then to his 3 children, Elias, Elizabeth and William Pullen and their heirs, for ever. If he has any more children by his wife he, she or they to have an equal share of this estate or any other estate he may buy.

His wife to have use of household goods, plate, linen,jewellery ? and all moveables for life. After her death, then to his children in equal shares. His wife is free to divide this among his children as she thinks fit in her lifetime or by her will ot otherwise.

His ready money and money on mortgage, bonds, notes of hand and other securities, after his debts are paid, he directs his wife to place in the Public Funds and receive dividends for life. After her death, then the principal and interest to his children, equally shared at 21 years of age or day of marriage for girls, if earlier.

His leasehold estate rents to his wife for life or for terms of the leases. If she dies before terms end his children to receive rents equally shared.

Residue of his effects to his wife absolutely, she is his sole executor.

He appoints Charles Sloane  the Elder of Milton,Gentleman and Anthony Arnold of Milton, Joiner and Carpenter, overseers of his will. He desires that his wife gives them a guinea each for their pains. They to cause an inventory to be made of his estate and 3 copies, 1 for his wife, 1 for his overseers, for his children's benefit.

Witnesses: George Gordon, Junior  Richard Cork  G. Parker

173

Headstone and Body Stone

In Memory of

MARY Wife of

WILLIAM SWORDS

and Daughter of

JOHN and SARAH BAKER

of Gravesend

She died September 30th 1775

Aged 60 Years

Also Mr WILLIAM SWORDS

Husband of the above

who died September [  ] [1783]

[                        ]

 William Swords was of Chadwell, Essex, in 1783 and a note accompanying these transcriptions states that he was buried at St Mary's church, Chadwell but the St George, Gravesend burial register has an entry on the 24th September 1783 for William Seward. His present wife, Mary Wilson had married him not long before his death, when she already had the 3 children mentioned in the will.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 19th September 1783

William Sewards or Swords of Chadwell, Essex, Victualler.

To his nephew Thomas Sewards, £30.

Executors to call in £50 owing from Thomas Richardson and £150 owed by John Bayly and to sell I gold watch and 2 silver watches and all his plate and invest the money raised together with his ready money, after his debts, funeral and probate costs are paid, in the Public Funds.  They to pay interest  and dividends from this and money in the 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities, to his wife Mary , towards the maintenance of his children Mary, William and Isaac Sewards, during their minorities, while his wife remains his widow. After her death or remarriage, then the interest not necessary for their support, together with the principal, to his children at their respective ages of 21.

Also to his wife, all household goods, stock in trade, ferry boats and residue of goods, chattels, rights, credits, estate and effects, for the maintenance of his children.

He appoints his wife and John Evans of Gravesend, Gentleman, executors.

Witnesses: James Parker  Richard Butler

Proved 12th December 1783 Power reserved to John Evans.

Note in margin, 20th November 1809.

The will was not administered by Mary Harris, formerly Swords, widow of deceased. Administration granted to Aaron Harris, son of Mary Harris and her administrator. John Evans survived William Swords but died without taking up the execution of the will. Mary Harris died intestate

174

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                              ]

Mr RICHARD TADMAN

who died 8th February 1847 Aged 61 Years

Also JOHN TADMAN

who died 4th October 1822 Aged 17 Years

Also SARAH TADMAN

who died 4th June 1827 Aged 26 Years

Also MARIA TADMAN

who died 1st August 1830 Aged 20 Years

Also LOUISA TADMAN

who died 11th December 1836 Aged 39 Years

Also ELIZABETH GRAHAM BECK

Niece of the above

who died 5th December 1847 Aged 13 Years

Also ELIZABETH TADMAN

who died 14th April 1863 Aged 57 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 5th February 1847

Richard Tadman of Milton.

First, his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid.

To his niece Matilda, daughter of his late brother George Tadman, £50.

Th his nephew  Henry and his niece Emily, children of his late brother Henry Tadman, £50 each.

To his brother James. £100.

After payment of these legacies, he gives the residue of his personal estate and effects and the sum due on his life insurance in the Imperial Insurance Office, to his sister Jane Beck of Milton, widow, absolutely. She and his brother James are his executors.

Witnesses: Francis Thomas  Southgate, Solicitor, Gravesend  Henry Warren, Surgeon, Gravesend.

Codicil 5th February 1847

His brother Thomas, of Strood, Clothier, is indebted to him for more than £300. He now releases him from the payment of £200 of the £300.

Rest of will confirmed.

Witnesses: As for will.

Proved 27th February 1847

TASH see HUTCHINSON

175

Headstone with Urn and Putti motifs

In Memory of

JOHN TAYLOR

who departed this Life the

9th of June 1787

Aged 9 Years

“Sleep on dear Youth and take your

rest, God takes first how he thinks best”

Also Mr JOHN TAYLOR

died the 20th of May 1803

Aged 59 Years

Rear

[                            ]

ELIZABETH Wife of RICHARD TAYLOR

died 17th Oct 1850

Aged 66 Years

EMMA their Daughter died 4th Oct 1829

Aged 2 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 30th July 1802

John Taylor of Gravesend, Butcher.

To his son Edward, £200

To his sons Richard and John, £100 each at 21 years of age.

To his daughters Mary and Charlotte Taylor, £100 each at 21 years of age or day of marriage if earlier.

Interest and dividends on the legacy money to be paid to his wife Mary, towards his minor children's maintenance and education. The legacy of any dying to be equally shared by the survivors.

He has recently contracted to sell about 16 acres of land at Pevensey which is to be carried through, it is occupied by [             ] Mepham and was devised to testator by his late uncle John Hepden ? This land to his wife and Thomas Naish of Milton, Gentleman, upon trust, to complete the sale and from the proceeds pay the above legacies as they are due.

They are to place the net proceeds into the Public Funds, upon trust and allow his wife to have the dividends for life, as long as she remains his widow.

After her death or remarriage, then upon trust  for his children, equally at 21 or day of marriage for daughters.

The house he now lives in, purchased from William Oxley and John Millen and the adjoining house he purchased from John Gladdish, both on the south side of West Street, Gravesend and residue of his real estate, to his wife, for life, while she remains his widow. After her death or remarriage,then to his children, equally shared, for ever.

After payment of his debts, funeral and probate costs, the reside of ready money, securities for money, debts owing, stock in trade, plate, linen, china, goods, chattels, rights, credits and personal estate and effects, to his wife Mary, absolutely.

He appoints his wife and Thomas Naish, executors and guardians of his minor children. He gives Naish 5 guineas for his troubles.

Witnesses: John Gladwell  Thomas Beadell  Jno Evans

Codicil 6th January 1803

He has bequeathed £200 to his son Edward and has since advanced him money to help him set up in business so he now revokes this bequest and gives him £100 and also forgives him any debts he may owe testator.

He gives his son Richard £50 over and above what he has bequeathed him, making a total of £150.

He gives his son John another £100 making a total of £200.

Te rest of the will is ratified.

Witnesses: John Gladwell  Jno Evans

Proved 28th January 1804

176

Chest Tomb

Ledger

[                            ]

HENRY THAMES, Gent

died March 22nd 1769

Aged 68 Years

Also JANE THAMES

Wife of the above

HENRY THAMES

who died May 27th 1779

in the 62nd Year of her Age

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 9th July 1766

Henry Thames  of Gravesend, Gentleman.

He is infirm in body.

All his plate, linen, woollen, pewter, brass, beds, bedding, household stuff and implements to his wife Jane. He also gives her,over and above provision made in their marriage settlement, an annuity of £40, charged on his real estate, except his now dwelling house.

If Mrs Sarah Guston of Strood, widow, sister of his wife, survives his wife, she to have an annuity of £10 for life, charged on his real estate.

His house in Gravesend, where he lives, to his wife for life or for as long as she remains his widow. After her death or remarriage, then the house to his nephew Henry Thames Rogers and his heirs, for ever. Also to this nephew, his other real estate, chargeable with the annuities.

Several buildings in or near Gravesend and Milton are now mortgaged and secured to him by his brother in law, Leonard May and Ann his wife, for securing to him considerable sums of money, with large arrears of interest. The interest and money due goes to Ann May for her lifetime and, after her death, he gives the principal money and interest to his nephew Henry Thames Rogers.

His wife Jane is not to let his house and farm on the Isle of Grain without the consent of his nephew, Henry Thames Rogers, if he is living.

Residue of ready money and securities for money, debts owed, goods, chattels and personal estate, his debts and funeral costs first paid, to his nephew Henry Thames Rogers, whom he appoints his sole executor.

Witnesses: William Wilson  William Gates  George Gates

Codicil 1st December 1767

He has given his dwelling house to his wife for life, as long as she remains his widow and, after her death or remarriage, to Henry Thames Rogers, for ever. He now revokes this and gives it to Henry Thames Rogers, upon trust, he to permit testator's wife Jane to live there for life while she remains his widow. She is to keep it in good repair and pay all taxes. After her death or remarriage, it goes to Henry Thames Rogers for ever.

Rest of will ratified.

Witnesses: Tassell Read  James Wade  Jno Radish

Proved 29th March 1769

Henry Thames was formerly married to a member of the Peckham family of Burham, see my Monumental Inscriptions of St Mary, Burham

177

Obelisk on Stone Base, still in situ

North Side

[                          ]

ELITH THOMPSON

who departed this Life

18th August 1774

Aged 55 Years

West Side

[                          ]

Body of Mrs SARAH MAY  died [      ]

August [          ]

[Ag]ed 45 ? Years

South Side

In Memory of [ARNOLD]

THOMPSON died [  ]

April

[17]70

Aged [  ]

178

Headstone

Sacred to the Memory of

ANN THOMPSON

Wife of Capt. JOHN THOMPSON

of the East India Company Service

who departed this Life

October 22nd 1832 Aged 53 Years

Also the above JOHN THOMPSON

who departed this Life

December 24th 1837 Aged 67 Years

“Christ the only Refuge”

Also ANN CATHERINE

Daughter of the above

who departed this Life

April 18th 1852 Aged 44 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 5th November 1832

John Thompson of Milton, Gentleman.

First, all his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid.

His freehold house in The Terrace at Milton and all other real estate, to his son George James, his daughter Ann Catherine Thompson, Robert Castley of Pentonville, Middlesex, Silk Mercer, Thomas Elkins of Gravesend, Ship Agent and Jesse Robins of Milton, Mariner, his executors, upon trust.

All his personal estate and effects, money, securities for money, money in the Public Funds,debts owing,furniture, plate, linen, china and books, to his executors, upon trust, to allow his daughters Ann Catherine, Eliza and Mary Thompson or such as are unmarried, to occupy or take the profits for their maintenance and support. If any are married she or they, to receive from his rents, £10 per annum, the residue remaining for his unmarried daughter or daughters. When they are all married  all his real estate and personal estate to be sold.

His books to be divided in equal parts and be given to his children. Money in the Public Funds and personal estate to be divided equally among his children, George James, Ann Catherine, Eliza, Charles and Mary, when the youngest is 21, the share of George James to be paid within 6 months of his death.

Trustees to pay dividends and interest of his daughters shares towards their maintenance and education while they are minors and until the youngest is 21. The share of any dying while minors to be equally shared by the survivors or survivor...............................................

Witnesses: Francis Southgate, Solicitor, Gravesend  James Furrell  Francis Thomas Southgate, his Clerks.

Proved 18th January 1838 Power reserved to Thomas Elkins and Jesse Robins

179

Headstone

Sacred to the Memory of

WILLIAM SAMUEL TISDELL

Son of SAMUEL and HARRIOT

TISDELL who departed this Life

the 5th of July 1808

Aged Four Months

---------Present Ground Level---------

Also ELIZA BROMLY TISDELL

their Daughter who departed this Life

the 10th of January 1813

Aged Ten Months

Rear

Sacred to the Memory of

ELIZABETH Daughter of JOHN and

CATHERINE  SHEPARD

of West Smithfield, London

who departed this Life

the 16th of January 1820

Aged 22 Years

TROUGHTON see MEDHURST

180

Headstone

In Memory of

BENJAMIN TURNER

who departed this Life

13th January 1787

Aged 59 Years

Also ESTHER his Wife

who died March the 10th 1795

Aged 76 Years

Also HARRIET CROSTHWAITE

the Wife of WILLIAM CROSTHWAITE

of this Parish & Daughter of the above

who died 8th December 1842

Aged 58 Years

“Whilst in this World I did

                                                              My [                           ]

But [               ] the Lord

  He took me to H[          ]”

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 23rd August 1774

Benjamin Turner of Gravesend, Tobacco Pipe Maker.

He is indisposed in body.

To his brother William Turner, £10.

To his niece Sarah Morgan, £10, to be paid to her father Edward Morgan.

To Roger Man of Gravesend, Surgeon, 1 guinea for a ring.

His ready money, securities for money,money in the Public Funds, debts owed, plate, linen, woollen, pewter, brass,bed, bedding, household stuff and implements, goods, chattels, personal estate, stock in trade and effects, to his wife Hester, absolutely, subject to payment of his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs. She is his executor.

Witnesses: Elizabeth Man  G.S. Man

Proved 6th February 1787

181

Headstone  and 2 Foot Stones

[                             ]

THOMAS TURNER

who died 24th September 1846

Aged 69 Years

182

Headstone and Body Stone

[                               ]

Infant Children of

WILLIAM & REBECCA TURNER

of this Parish

Viz REBECCA, THOMAS MATHEWS

ANN MATHEWS & JANE BROMLEY

ANN MATHEWS their Daughter

died  26th July 1849 Aged 13 Years

Mr THOMAS MATHEWS

who died 13th August 1822

Aged 67 Years

REBECCA Wife of

WILLIAM TURNER

who died 30th October 1826

Aged 55 Years

WILLIAM TURNER

who died 18th July 1834

Aged 63 Years

WILLIAM TURNER their Son

who died 5th July 1869

Aged 65 Years

HARRIOT his Wife

who died 18th April 1884

Aged 74 Years

TURNER see DELAP

TURTLE see CLEAVELAND

TWIGG see PARKHURST

183

Double Headstone and Body Stone

In Memory of 

WILLIAM TWISS

who departed this Life

November 19th  1766

Aged 66 Years

“Afflictions Sore long time I bore,

Surgeons were in vain,

Till God at last by Death d[ecreed,

To ease me of my pain”

In Memory of

ANN TWISS

Wife of WILLIAM TWISS

who departed this Life

the 11th of January 1769

Aged 57 Years

“Rest with a Cheerful Mind that [      ]

A[                                           ]

Mother and a Faithful Wife

[                                     ]

as thy Praise, Oh drop one silent  [tear]

[                                        ]

what pleasing Hope lies buried [here]”

Also five of his Children [            ]

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 10th November 1766

William Twiss of Gravesend, Waterman and Victualler.

First, all his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid.

To his wife Ann, the house he now lives in , lately purchased from Catherine Holker of Penith ?, widow and Holker her son, on the north side of West Street, Gravesend, for her lifetime, as long as she remains his widow. After her death or remarriage, then to his son William Twiss, for ever but chargeable with the payment of £60 his other sons James Man Twiss and Thomas Chase Twiss and £60 to his daughter Elizabeth Turner wife of Robert Turner, also £60 each to his other daughters Sarah and Ann Twiss, to be paid within 12 months after the death or remarriage of his wife Ann. If any of his children die leaving no lawful issue in his wife's lifetime, their share to be divided equally between the survivors.

To his respected kinsman John Chase of Bloomsbury Square, London, Esquire, and Thomas Dalton of Gravesend, Distiller, (his executors and trustees), his household goods, furniture, boats, tackle, clothes, personal estate, goods, chattels, securities for money, rights, credits and effects, upon trust. they to make an inventory of the above.

Trustees to permit his wife for her lifetime or for so long as she remains his widow, to have use of all household goods and business and to employ his boats to carry fish and other things from Gravesend to London ans elsewhere and the profits earned for her support  and maintenance, she keeping the vessels in good repair.

His trustees to continue his investments or move them to other good securities, the interest to be paid to is wife, while she remains his widow. After her death or remarriage, his trustees to call in money invested  and sell his boats, furniture and goods. If his son William desires to have his goods, furniture and boats to carry on the business, he to have all of it, at a price  to be valued by 4 indifferent persons, 2 chosen by his son and 2 by his executors and trustees................................

…...........................................................

Witnesses: Elizabeth Martin  Jane L[ ? ] Joy  Thomas B[  ?  ]son

Proved 29th December 1766

184

 Headstone and Body Stone

In Memory of

WILLIAM TWISS

of this Parish

who departed this Life

February 21st 1776

Aged 29 Years

Also of SARAH

Wife of the above

who departed this Life

July the [  ] [    ]

Aged 37 Years

Concise Consistory Court of Rochester Will Dated 19th February 1776

William Twiss of Milton, Waterman.

To James Base of Milton, Shop Keeper and Augustine Styles of Milton, all his ½ share  of 3 boats or wherries, called the William and Ann, the Horse and the Harwich and all other boats and all tackle, clothes, furniture. All household goods and furniture, goods, chattels, ready money, securities for money, rights, credits, personal estate and effects, subject to payment of his debts, funeral and probate costs, upon trust, they to have an inventory made of his personal estate and effects and permit his wife Sarah, to have the use of his household goods and receive the profits of his share of the above boats and the residue of his personal estate  and educate son William until he is is 21, when he gives his son William ½ of his personal estate, the other ½ to his mother Sarah.

If his son dies under 21, with no lawful issue, he gives the whole to his wife Sarah. If his wife dies before his son is 21, then the whole estate to his son, the annual income to his son's maintenance and education. If necessary, his trustees can sell the boats.

Witnesses: George Cooper  John Pattinson

Proved 30th July 1776 Power reserved to Augustine Styles

185

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                             ]

EMMA DAY TYLER

who died  November 26th  1884

Aged 58 Years

Also WILLIAM EDWARD TYLER

who died  June 26th 1902

Aged 77 Years

“Thy Will be Done”

TYLER see HEATH

186

Headstone

[                                 ]

THOMAS UPTON

of this Parish

who died 17th February 1838

Aged 45 Years

[                          ]

Also the under mentioned Children of the above

THOMAS died November 13th 1821 Aged 4 Months

JOHN died January 26th 1823 Aged 2 Years & 6 Months

ELIZABETH died February 5th 1824 Aged 5 Years & 7 Months

ANN died August 28th 1832 Aged 1 Year & 11 Months

WILLIAM died October 20th 1835 Aged 2 Years & 4 Months

Also HENRY FARR Grandson of the above

who died 8th  May 1854 Aged 2? Years & 7 Months

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 7th November 1834

Thomas Upton of Gravesend, Licensed Victualler.

All his freehold property in Gravesend  and all other real estate to Cornelius Springett of Linton, Grocer and William Gun ?, of Gravesend, Baker, upon trust, for the benefit of his wife Mary, for life. If his wife dies while one or more of his children are under 21, his trustees will apply a competent part of the rents and profits of his estate towards  the maintenance and education of his minor children. They to invest any surplus of income from his property remaining .

After the death of his wife, when his youngest child is 21, trustees to sell his property and stand possessed of the proceeds and the stock funds and securities, upon trust.

He gives his household goods and furniture, plate, linen and china  to his trustees, upon trust,  to permit his wife to use it for life,as long as she remains his widow. After her death or remarriage, they to sell and used the proceeds for the trusts hereafter stated.

He gives the residue of his personal estate  and effects to his trustees, upon trust, to convert that not consisting of money into money (except his shares in the several Gravesend and Milton Steam and except his stock in trade and utensils). He also holds shares in the Gravesend and Milton Gas Company.........................................................

His trade will be carried on by his wife for as long as he has a child under 21 years of age. During that time his wife can use his stock and utensils.

Trustees to be possessed of money from the residue of his personal estate and pay his funeral and probate costs. They to place the surplus of the trust money into Parliamentary Stocks  or good Real Securities....................................................................

After his wife's death or remarriage, trustees to stand possessed of  his steam company and gas company shares, they to sell, upon trust and stand possessed of the estate, upon trust, and use income for the maintenance and education of his minor children....................................

He appoints his wife guardian of his minor children, as long as she continues his widow.

He appoints his trustees as his executors and , after his wife's death, guardians of his minor children................................................................................................

Witnesses: James Edmed, Solicitor, Gravesend  Edward Johnson, Auctioneer, Gravesend  George Potter, 20 Parrock Place, Gravesend.

Proved 30th ? July 1838

187

Headstone

In Memory of

MARY VIALL

who departed this Life

the 6th of October 1753

Aged 64 Years

188

Chest Tomb with Iron Railings

East Side

Here lie deposited the Remains of

CHARLOTTE late Wife of

JOHN WAKEFIELD, Esq

who died on the 1st day of December 1772 in the [  ]

Year of her Age

North side

“Of Fair Descent of Manner most Refin'd,

Englighten'd Genius and Exalted Mind,

Form'd to Delight and ev'ry Heart to Please,

She spoke with Dignity and wrote with Ease,

Sweet on her Converse, Social and Sincere,

Placed her looks and as her Conscience clear,

Touch'd with a spark of pure Celestial fire,

She seemed a member of th' Angelic choir,

Of all the powers, of Harmony possess'd,

Admiring Friends, the skill'd Musician, bless'd,

Gen'rous and Just, Benevolent  and Kind,

In sufferings Patient and in Death Resign'd,

True to her Church and Constant to her God,

The Pious Christian course, She firmly Trod,

Of all her sex, the Ornament and Pride,

She liv's Respected and Lamented  died”

Ledger

[                         ]

JOHN WAKEFIELD

of Cheshunt, Herts.,

who died November 5th  1819

Aged 82 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated  19th May 1819

John Wakefield, Esquire of Cheshunt.

He wishes to be buried in a lead coffin in the vault in St. George's churchyard where his 2 late wives are buried. His funeral not to be expensive and with no black plumes or feathers.

His debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

He appoints Robert Mawley of Aldermary churchyard, London, Tea Dealer and George Trimmer of Pudding Lane, London, Orange Merchant, his executors.  In case Robert Mawley dies in testator's lifetime, leaving his wife Jane, who is testator's niece, surviving, then he appoints her executor in the place of her husband.

He gives George Trimmer £100 as an acknowledgement  for his troubles.

He gives to his wife Sarah an annuity of £400, tax free, for life. His executors to set up a fund for that purpose in the 3% reduced Bank Annuities , in the Bank of England, upon trust.

He gives his wife £200 and household goods, furniture, plate, jewels, trinkets, money and securities for money.

His executors to call in all debts owing to him and convert all parts of his personal estate not consisting of money and to invest money raised in Public Stocks.

He gives his wife his house in Cheshunt with the garden, orchard and land in the marshes, for her lifetime. After her death, he gives this to his niece Jane Mawley, for ever. He also gives her and her heirs, after his wife's death, the freehold house adjoining his dwelling house in Cheshunt, with 2 closes of land of about 3 acres, occupied by Mr Francis James, for ever.

To Robert Mawley and his heirs, his 3 freehold houses and premises in Rosemary Lane, Middlesex, for ever.

Also to Jane Mawley  and her heirs, all the fee farm rent  of £85 2s 4 ½ d or sundry fee farm rents  to about that sum and all other fee farm rent or rents out of the Manor of Long Bennington, Lincolnshire, for ever.

To his nephew Charles Mawley, son of Robert and Jane, all of his houses and lands in Gravesend., for ever.

To his niece Janes Mawley, daughter of Robert and Jane, his house and land in Aylesford and Burham, now or late occupied by Philip Corrall, for ever.

To his niece Mary Simpson, wife of William Simpson of Coln St Aldwin's , Gloucestershire, his house and orchard, in the same place, for ever.

His nephew Joseph Wakefield of Gunnington, Gloucestershire,  is deranged  in his mind and incapable of attending to his  affairs, so his executors to pay £1 per week, each Monday during Joseph's life, towards his better support. Executors to set aside a sufficient sum in the 3%  bank annuities for that purpose.

He gives to each of the children of his brother Peter, living at the time of testator's death, £1,000 1 year after his death.

To his niece Mary Simpson, £1,000 and also to her all money owed to him  at his death from her husband, she to receive all bills, bonds and other securities  for the same.

To his nephew Charles Wakefield, £800 and he forgives him all sums he owes testator at his death.

To  Hannah Simpson of Poulton, Gloucestershire, £1,000

To his nephew  John Wakefield, £1,100.

These last 4 legacies to be paid 1 year after his death.

Concerning his leasehold houses  in London Street near Fitzroy Square, Mornington Place near Tottenham Street and Cumberland Court, all in St Pancras, a sum of £1,300 due to him on mortgage made by John Knapp  and £500 due to him on mortgage  from Mr  Miller and all interest due at his death, all securities for the mortgage debt , also residue  of his estate and effects, real and personal, not yet bequeathed, stock funds, securities set apart to provide  the £400 annuity and the weekly payment of £1 for Joseph Wakefield , after the death of his wife and nephew  John Wakefield, will go to  Thomas Griffin Hill, Anne Hill and William Griffin Hill ,3 children of his late niece Mary Hill,  late wife of   Thomas Hill of Minchinhampton, Gloucestershire,  and the 4 youngest children of his late niece  Jane Mawley  and the lawful children of his brothers Peter and Thomas  and such of them who are living, at 21 years of age, in equal shares............................................................

Witnesses: Kenrick Collett, Chancery Lane  Frederick Dickinson Jnr.  William Tuff, his Clerks.

Proved 26th November 1819

189

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                               ]

JEMIMA Wife of

WILLIAM WALDRON

who died 20th February 1854

Aged 67 Years

“Her the wicked cease from

troubling  and the Weary are at Rest”

WALLACE see COOK

190

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                                ]

JAMES WALTER

of this Parish

Unfortunately drowned 5th August 1841

Aged 51 Years

“When God cuts off the Thread of Life

Then fatal Death parts Man and Wife”

Also

HENRY WILLIAM WALTER

who died 4th March 1853

Aged 4 Years

Also

JAMES GOLDSMITH

Grandson of the above

who died 4th August 1842

Aged 6 Months

Also

JOSEPH GOLDSMITH

who died 11th June 1853

Aged 8 Years & 6 Months

191

Small Headstone

[                               ]

EDWARD WARDLOW

who died 7th April 1828

Aged 57 Years

Also MARY his Wife

who died 11th February 1834

Aged 59 Years

Also EDWARD JAMES WARDLOW

their Grandson [who died in his}

Infancy

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 7th March 1828

Edward Wardlow of Milton, Gentleman.

His debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

All his freehold and leasehold estate to his wife Mary, for life, as long as she remains his widow.

After her death or remarriage, then to his son Edward, for life and after his death, if he leaves a widow, then to her for as long as she remains his son's widow. After her death or remarriage, then to the children of his son Edward, in equal shares, for life, the rents and profits, they to keep the property in good repair. If there is no widow or children, then the house in New Road, Gravesend, occupied by William North, to William Beer the younger and his heirs for ever.

The house he lives in in Bentley Street, Milton, to James Beer and his heirs for ever.

The house occupied by Mr and Mrs Lancaster, near Cock ? Court, Gravesend, to Margaret Alexander  and her heirs for ever.

The house adjoining the latter house  to Edward Beer and his heirs for ever.

His house in Royal Oak Yard, Gravesend, occupied by Widow Dixon, to Elizabeth Beer and her heirs for ever.

His house occupied by Anthony Nicholls in Royal Oak Yard, to Martha Beer and her heirs for ever.

His 2 houses in Bentley Street, to Elizabeth Grigstone, daughter of John and Fanny Grigstone, for ever.

All his interest in the Building Society , who meet at Mr Fellgate's, to his son Edward and his heirs for ever.

As to his personal estate of money, securities for money,debts owed, furniture, plate, linen, china and effects, he gives  to his wife Mary, absolutely.

He appoints Richard Peen of Milton, Waterman and Edward  Stafford, Senior of Milton, Pilot, executors.

Witnesses: Francis Southgate of Gravesend, Solicitor  H. Warren of Gravesend, Surgeon  J. Pashley of Gravesend, Pilot.

Proved 19th May 1828 Power reserved to Edward Stafford

WATERS see STARBUCK

WATMORE see DALTON

192

Chest Tomb, with Railings

Ledger, with Coat of Arms

“It is appointed  unto Men  once to

die but after that  the Judgement” Heb: 9 Ch, 27 v

Here lieth Buried the Remains of

ELIZABETH  the Wife of

RICHARD WATTERS*

who died October the 3rd

 in the Year of our Lord 1755

Aged 49 Years

Also five of her Children,

ELIZABETH, RUTH, RICHARD,

ELEANOR and ALICIA

Mr RICHARD WATTERS

died August 28th 1768

Aged 66 Years

Also to the Memory of

JOHN WILLM. BOWYER

who was unfortunately drowned

May the 29th 1801

Aged 15 Years

South Side

Sacred to the Memory of

ELIZABETH Wife of

ROBERT CABLE

who died 9th of December 1817

Aged 47 Years

“Oh cruel Death that would not spare

A Loving Wife and Friend Sincere,

Took Her away , left me behind,

The World to lay and Friends to find”

*It seems that Colyer- Fergusson misread Richard Watters as Robert

Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 30th November 1766

Richard Watters of Gravesend, Gentleman.

In The Name of God Amen

I Richard Watters of Gravesend in the County of Kent Gentleman do on the 30th day of November in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred  and sixty six make and publish my last Will and Testament as followeth First I commend my Soul  to Almighty God my Creator and my body to the Earth to be decently buried in the vault where my late wife now lies in the churchyard of Gravesend aforesaid And whereas through the artful insinuations and false ingressions and pretence of Allen Hargrave of Milton  next Gravesend an attorney at law I have been  unduly prevailed on without any good  cause or consideration  to make a voluntary settlement  of all my messuages cottages lands tenements  and hereditaments  in the several parishes of Gravesend Southfleet and Stone next Dartford  in the same County greatly in prejudice of  my own estate and interests therein and to the utter dis-inheritance  of my only son and heir  the purpose  and contents of which I feigned settlement  I was an utter stranger to at the time of the sealing and delivering thereof Now therefore I do hereby revoke annul and make void  the said settlement    ?    to have been made by me as aforesaid  and every limitation  provision article and clause therein  contained or expressed and I do hereby give and devise all and every my Messuages Cottages lands tenements and hereditaments in the said County of Kent  and all other my real estate whatsoever unto my son Richard Watters his heirs and assigns  for ever and to or for no other use or purpose whatsoever  and all the rest residue and remainder of my personal estate  goods chattels and effects I give and bequeath unto my said son Richard Watters his executors administrators and assigns subject nevertheless to the payment of the sum of fifteen pounds per annum unto my  wife Sarah Watters pursuant to a Settlement bearing date the sixth day of October last  and made between me the said Richard Watters  and the said Sarah my wife  of the one part and Henry Thames Rogers and Richard Wood of the other part  and I do hereby nominate  and appoint my said son Richard  Watters  sole executor of this my will hereby revoking  and making void  all former wills  by me made  and I do declare this to be my last Will and Testament  and none else In Witness thereof I have hereunto set my hand  and seal the day and year first above written The mark of Richard Watters signed sealed  published  and declared by  the said testator Richard Watters  as and for his last Will and Testament in the presence of us who in his presence  and at his request  in the presence of each other  have subscribed our names  as Witnesses hereto    ?     Maynard  Richd. Cock  Jno. Evans

Proved 8th June 1769

Administration granted to Henry Thames Rogers and John Evans who are executors of Richard, the son of the deceased, who died before he could execute his father's will.

Proved 20th December 1769

Administration granted to Sarah Watters, widow of the deceased. Their son Richard survived his father but died before dealing with his father's estate.

The son, Richard Watters was not buried at Gravesend but I an including his will to continue the narrative.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 25th March 1768

Richard Watters  the Younger of Gravesend, Gentleman.

He is in good health.

He is entitled to real estate in Gravesend, Southfleet, Stone next Dartford and Darenth on the death of his father. He gives this, after his father's death, as follows, the house, farm and land at Green Street Green, Darenth, now occupied by Elizabeth Pell ? and Thomas Rich, 7 houses ?  at Southfleet, occupied by John Heavisland ?, [                  ] F  ?, [               ] Rixon  [                ]  ?, Elizabeth Gladdish, John Bartholomew and [                   ], also 2 houses, lately called the Jolly Gardeners in Gravesend, occupied by Anthony Stinden ?, to Henry Thames Rogers  of Gravesend, Gentleman  and John Evans of Gravesend, Gentleman, upon trust, to sell and to discharge the mortgage made by his father unto Robert Ruck of Gravesend, Shopkeeper. Until the sale the rents and profits to be part of his personal estate. The 2 houses, occupied by his father and Richard Ruck, after the death of his father, to Henry Thames Rogers, for ever.

To Richard Ruck, £100 within 1 year of testator's death.

To Mary Mushman, wife of [           ] Mushman of Gravesend, Waterman, £50 within I year of his death.

To George St. Lo Man of Gravesend, Gentleman, £100, upon trust, to be placed out at interest for the benefit of his Godson, Roger Man, son of Roger Man of Gravesend, Surgeon, to be paid when he is 21, with all interest.

To James Fotheringill, of Gravesend, Waterman, £100 within 1 year after his death.

To George St. Lo Man and John Evans ,£50 each within a year of his death.

To Henry Thames Rogers , Richard Ruck and John May of London, Gentleman, a gold ring each in remembrance of him.

After payment of his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs, the residue of ready money, securities for money, debts owed, plate, linen, woollen, pewter,brass, beds, bedding, household stuff  and implements, goods, chattels and personal estate, to Hannah    ?    Winter  of Mile End, Spinster.

He appoints Henry Thames Rogers and John Evans his executors.

Witnesses: John Hery ?  James L. Joynes  R. Burrows

Proved 2nd June 1769

 193

Woodville Burial Ground

Headstone

Sacred

to the Memory of

Lieut. JOHN STERRY WEBB

Bombay Infantry

who died May the 20th 1827

Aged 21 Years

194

Headstone, Foot Stone and plain Ledger

Sacred

to the Memory of

LAURA HANNAH Daughter of

WILLIAM & ELIZABETH WEBB

who departed this Life

the 19th October 1839 Aged 11 Years

 “She was an a[                  ]

and an affectionate Child”

Also HANNAH WEBB

Mother of the above

WILLIAM WEBB

who departed this Life

the 4th of August 1843 Aged 75 Years

Also, to the poignant Grief  of her parents

and deep regret of all who knew her

ELIZABETH ANN

the only surviving Daughter  of

WILLIAM & ELIZABETH WEBB

who departed this Life

the 1st of August  1847 Aged 21 Years

“The Lord  gave & the lord hath taken away,

Blessed be the name of the Lord”

Also deeply Lamented WILLIAM JOHN

eldest Son of the above

WILIAM & ELIZABETH WEBB

who departed this Life

the 26th of July 1850 Aged 21 Years [“Thy Will]

be Done”

WHEELER see MONK

                                                              WILLET see ATTER

WILLET see WYBORN

195

Headstone and Body Stone

[                               ]

ELIZABETH Wife of

Mr JOHN WILLIAMS

of 6 Great Sutton Street, Clerkenwell

who died 8th March 1836

Aged 38 Years

Also three of her Children

JOHN JOSEPH who died 9th August 1820

THOMAS who died 11th October 1823

WESLEY  MACPHERSON who died 3rd September 1835

Also Mrs MARY MITCHELL Mother of the above

who died 17th January 1837

Aged 67 Years

Also JOHN TURNER WILLIAMS

who died 31st May 1842

Aged 13 Years & 6 Months

(the only surviving Son of the above)

“The Lord giveth and the Lord taketh away,

Blessed be the name of the Lord”

196

Chest Tomb

Ledger

To the Memory of

Mr WILLIAM WILSON

who departed this Life September  [  ]

1772  Aged 70 Years

Also Mrs ELIZABETH WILSON

who died November 29th 1774

Aged 69 Years

Also thirteen of their Children

Also Mrs MARY LACONHAM

Mother of the above ELIZABETH WILSON

who departed this Life

December 12th 1750 Aged 78 Years

Also SAMUEL  SMITH KITE died in his Infancy

Also Mrs MARY KITE

who departed this Life

October 24th ? 1771 Aged 64 Years

Also the Body of

SARAH WILSON

who died the 10th of July 1778 in the 8th Year of her Age

Also Mr JOHN KITE

who departed this Life

the 29th of December 1779 Aged 76 Years

Also Mr SAMUEL KITE

 who departed this [Life]

the 4th of May 1782 Aged 46 Years

South Side

[                  ]

Mrs MARY SMITH

who departed this Life

February 2nd 1791 Aged 90 Years

East Side

[                    ]

Mr GEORGE WILSON

who died Nov 28th 179[ ]

Aged 66 Years

North Side

[                       ]

Mrs SARAH WILSON Wife if

Mr GEORGE WILSON

who died the 18th of March 1811

Aged 67 Years

The West Side was illegible

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 7th August 1772

William Wilson of Gravesend, Gardener.

To his wife Elizabeth, his leasehold house and land in Gravesend for the unexpired term of the lease. Also his household goods and furniture, plate, china and linen, goods, chattels, ready money, debts owing, securities in the Bank of England or on mortgage, stock, crops, seeds and other things growing in his garden grounds and leasehold premises. Also his share of corn and hay that he is possessed of jointly with his son George, rights, credits, personal estate and effects, after payment of his debts, funeral and probate costs, to his wife for ever. His wife is his sole executor.

Witnesses: Mary Smith  Jane Thomas  Thomas Pattinson

Proved 23rd September 1772

WILSON see MAIR

197

Headstone and Foot Stone

Sacred

to the Memory of

SAMUEL WINNETT

who died January 13th 1812

Aged 45 Years

[Rest of inscription missing ?]

198

Sunken Headstone

[                          ]

Mr WILLIAM WOOD

who died 24th June 1797

[                                ]

WOODFORD see WYBORN

WOOLLEY see RACKSTRAW

199

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                           ]

Mr JOSEPH WRIGHT

who died 18th May 1828

Aged 50 Years

Also JOHN Son of the above

who died 20th November 1834

Aged 29 Years

200

Headstone and Foot Stone

[                      ]

WILLIAM ROBERT Son of

JOSHUA  & JANE SARAH WRIGHT

who died 18th May 1835

Aged 9 Years

Also JOSHUA ALEXANDER

Son of the above

who died 9th May 1839

Aged 3 Years

“The Lord gave  and the Lord hath taken away,

Blessed be the name of the Lord”

201

[                         ]

ELIZ. YOUMON

[                   ]

1726

ERRATUM

Large Crumbling Tablet on Church Wall

[                                  ]

SOPHIA [ ANN PACK ] *

[                                           ]

WILLIAM WYBORN of Shorne, K[ent]

[                                          ]

[                                          ]

[                                          ]

EDWARD and ELI[ZABETH

WILLETT who died O[ctober] [  ]

1844 Aged 65 Years

Also MARGARETTA JEMIMA

Wife of [   ?   ] JOHNSON

who died May 29th 1846

Aged 25 Years

Also EDWARD WILLIAM WOODFORD

who died August 31st 1850

and was buried at St. Bredlade, Jersey

Aged 66 Years

Also two infant Children of

HENRY PACK and MARY WOODFORD

Also HENRY PACK WOODFORD

Son of EDWARD WILLIAM WOODFORD

who died May 31st 1889

Aged 76 Years

*The first entry on this crumbling stone is rather lacking in information, the only Sophia buried in Gravesend in October 1844 is Sophia Ann Pack, in her 66th year and of Shorne, so that fits in neatly with the Pack name on this stone and the reference to Shorne but because the name Pack seems a forename in the other individuals, I am not sure if this name is complete and whether the Pack relating to Sophia Ann is actually the surname ?  Is she the wife of  William Wyborn and is his surname missing and was it Pack ? Are the Willetts her parents ? Margaretta Johnson is in the Burial Register and was of Woolwich.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 5th May 1848

Edward William Woodford, late of Milton next Gravesend but now of Brompton, Middlesex, Esquire.

First of all his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid.

To his son Henry Pack Woodford and friend the Reverend Edward Constable Alston of Framlingham, Suffolk, £5,000, upon trust, they to invest it in the Public Funds or Real Securities and pay the annual income to his daughter Jane Elizabeth, wife of William Thomas Reynolds, for her own use and independent of her present or any future husband. After her death, in trust for her children or child when they are 21 or, if girls their day of marriage. If there are no children, then the income to be paid to William Thomas Reynolds for life or to any other husband she may have married.

After his death, then the income is to be paid to his son Henry Pack Woodford for life and after his death, the principal to be to his children at 21 years of age or day or marriage for girls, if earlier, shared equally. In the meantime income to go towards the maintenance and education of minor children.

To his daughter Jane Elizabeth, ½ of his plate and furniture, linen, china and pictures.

To Jane, widow of his late son John Alston Woodford, an annuity of £25 for life as long as she remains his widow and single, he charges this annuity on his ½ share of houses in East Street, Milton...........................

If she remarries  the annuity will cease.

He gives the Rev. Alston, £50

He gives William Thomas Reynolds, £100

To his daughter Jane Reynolds, £100

His ½ share of houses in East Street, Milton, subject to the above annuity, and his real estate in Milton Road, Milton, occupied by his son Henry, to son Henry, for ever. He is also to have the other ½ of his plate and rings, watches and other personal ornaments, also all his personal estate  not already bequeathed.

His son Henry and the Rev Alston are his executors and trustees.

Witnesses: Francis Southgate, Solicitor, Gravesend  John Stirups.

Proved 3rd October 1850

Principal Probate Registry Index

Henry Pack Woodford, late of 146 Milton Road, Gravesend, (date of death confirmed). Administration granted to Mary Woodford, the widow and John Berney of North End, Croydon, Architect, the surviving executor. Personal estate £25,194 13s 11d

Surname Index

Alderman 16, Aldersly, 17, Alexander see Beer, Anderson 18, Annal 19, Ansted 20, Arnold 21, 22, Arnold see Barnes, Atter 23, Austen 24, 25

Baker 26, Baker see Joynes, Baker see Swords, Barclay 27, Barker 28, Barnes 29, Barton 30, Base see Hugesson, Bauckham 31, Beck see Tadman, Beer 32, 33, Bernard 34, Bland 35, Bleak 36, Bone see Hooker, Bowyer see Watters, Braddy 36, Bronger 38, Brown 39, Bumstead see Rackstraw, Butter 40

Cable see Watters, Cane 41, Cane see Nynn, Cawalden 42, Cheeseman 43, Clark see Lord,  Clements 44, Cleaveland 45, Clutton see Murrell, Colden 46, Collins see Craig, Collins see Pankhurst, Cook 47, Cooper 48, Cormack 49, Coveney 50, Crafter 51, 52,  Craig 53, Crane see Pankhurst,  Crosthwaite see Turner, Cruden 54, 55, Curd 56

Dadd 57, Dadd see Missing, Dale 58, Dalton 59, Dean see Atter, Deane 60, Delap 61, Dennett see Nynn, Dixon 62, Donaldson 63, Doughty 64,  Drew 65, Drewry 66, Dunstan 67

Elkin 68, Elley see Everst, Ellis 69, Ellison 70, Evans 71, 72, Everest 73, Eversfield 74, Eversfield see Delap, Eyres see Gyles

Farr see Upton, Fellgate 75, Fenning 76, Fisher 77, Forrester 78,  Foster 79, Fowlis 80, Fox 81

Gardner 82,  Gasham 83, Geale 84, Gladwell 85,  Goldsmith 86, Goldsmith see Murrell, Goldsmith see Walter, Goodyer see Missing, Graves see Missing, Grove ? 87, Gunn 88, Gyles 89, Gyles see Eyres

Hales 90, Hall see Hutchinson, Ham see Dixon, Hammond 91, Handsome 92, Harris(s) 93, 94, Harrison 95, Harvey 96, Hatfield 97, Hazard 98, 99, 100, Hazard see Pattinson, Hazard see Sarmon, Heath 101, Hedgecock 102, Henney see Hugesson, Holding see Hazard, Holmes 103, Honey 104, Hooker 105, Hopper 106, Hugesson 107, Hutchinson 108, Hutchinson see Swinny

Jessup see Bradly, Johnson see Atter, Johnson see Erratum, Jolly see Delap, Joynes 109

Keighly see Hutchinson, Kettlewell 110, Kilick 111, Kite see Wilson, Knight see Murrell, Knorr 112

Laconham see Wilson, Lance 113, Lance see Geale, Langley 114, Langton 115, Law 116, Lloyd see Geale, Loft see Killick, Lord 117, Lowrey see Maddocks, Lukes 118, Lukes see Gardner, Luscombe 119

Mackay 120, Maddocks 121, Mair 122, Mair see Grove, Manning 123, Marshall 124, 125, Marshall see Paine, Mathewes 126, Mathews see Arnold, Mathews see Turner, May see Cruden, Medhurst 127,  Merchant 128, Middleton see Heath, Mileham 129, Millett 130,  Mills see Evans, Missing 131, Mitchell see Williams, Mitton 132, Monk 133, Morgan 134, Mould 135, Murrell 136

Newing 137, Newman 138, 139, Newson  140, Nicholson see Foster, Nightingale see Crafter,  Nynn 141

Pack see Erratum, Paine 142, Pallister see Penn, Pankhurst 143, Pannell 144, Parker 145,  Parker see Baker,  Paste see  Dadd, Pattinson 146, 147, Penley 148, Penn 149, Pennifer 150, Pipler 151, Pitt see Atter, Pollock see Deane, Price see Pankhurst, Pullen see Swiney, Purnell 152

Rackstraw 153, Ragen 154, Randell 155, Rawlings 156, Read see Lance, Read see Mackay, Reid 157, Richard see Delap, Richardson see Hugesson, Richards see Hazard, Rogers 158,  Rowe see Drewry, Rowland 159, Roxberry 160, Rycraft 161

Sanders 162, Savill 163, Seager 164, Shepard see Tisdell,  Simmons see Paine, Skerrett 165, Sloane 166,  Sloper see Crafter, Smith see Bronger, Smith see Wilson, Sole 167, Spain 168, Starbuck 169, Stedman see Mackay,  Steel 170, Styles 171, Sutherland see Harrison, Swiney 172, Swords 173

Tadman 174, Tash see Hutchinson, Taylor 175, Thames 176, Thompson 177, 178, Tisdell 179, Troughton see Medhurst, Turner 180, 181, 182, Turner see Delap, Turtle see Cleaveland, Twigg see Pankhurst, Twiss 183, 184, Tyler 185, Tyler see Heath

Upton 186

Viall 187

Wakefield 188, Waldron 189,  Wallace see Cook, Walter 190, Wardlow 191, Waters see Starbuck, Watmore see Dalton, Watters 192, Webb 193, 194, Wheeler see Monk, Willet see Atter, Willet see  Erratum,  Williams 195, Wilson 196, Wilson see Mair, Winnett 197, Wood 198, Woodford see Erratum, Woolley see Rackstraw, Wright 199, 200, Wyborn see Erratum,  Youmon 201

Two medical recipes recorded at St Andrew’s Priory, Rochester, c.1235

Clearly unrelated in subject matter to the custumal, which is a survey of tenants’ rents, services and customs, they were nevertheless deemed important enough to preserve. It is very likely that the monks of St Andrew’s Priory were prone to suffer from common health problems. This may partially explain why the following medical recipes for urinary and skin conditions were preserved by the monks and, at some point, bound with the custumal. Among the monks there would likely have been individuals who at some point had studied medical texts that were circulating in England at the time the recipes were penned. These monks would have been practiced in using herbs grown in the priory gardens (and possibly beyond) in order to treat the sick. They would have collaborated with the priory’s infirmary attendants, the duties of whom are outlined in a further section added to the custumal on the subject of the priory’s lay servants. The method of the first recipe for treating strangury and dysuria – painful urinary conditions – is self-evidently for male patients, which is of course what we would expect in a community of monks. The second recipe for ulceration and abrasions may have been relevant to the treatment of ‘leprosy’ – an umbrella term in medieval medicine that corresponds today to a number of diseases affecting the skin, but evidently also Hansen’s Disease, the preferred modern name for leprosy.¹ The significance of this is that the priory established the hospital of Saint Bartholomew in Chatham (on the outskirts of Rochester), at least as early as the 1120s, which according to one contemporaneous source was ‘built for lepers’.² Pertinently, symptoms of tuberculoid leprosy may include ulceration and fissured skin – cuts, sores and abrasions – which easily become infected.³ The two medical recipes are completed by a short invocation in a mix of Anglo-Norman French and Latin and an instruction to recite the Lord’s Prayer. It is likely that these would have been said whilst the treatments were being administered.

Transcription

4r

_Contra⁴ stranguriam et dysuriam. Accipe
radicem Raffani, et tere, et deinde decoquo-
que in uino albo et oderifero cum Radice vismalue⁵
usque ad tertiam partem liquoris decoque. In fine decoc-
tionis, appone furfur triticeum et fac emplastrum,
et circumliga uirilem uirgam, ita calidum quam
paciens pati possit. Istud emplastrum faciendum est
per triduum ad cubitum. Istud emplastrum per furfur suf-
ficienter inspissetur.

_Contra ulceracionem et excoriaconem. Accipe
tapsum barbastem quod gallice dicitur moleine⁶
et summitates rumminis⁷ salicet, Runce, et tanacetum
agreste, et consolidam maiorem, et centinodium.
Istis herbis optime decoctis in bersise; bibat paciens
mane et sero. Sed prius inungat paciens locum dolen-
tem oleo laurino. _Deus te feznerent oil e buche treis te destez-
nent pere e fiz e seinte espirit.⁸ In nomine pa-
tris et filij et spiriti sancti. Amen. Pater noster. Hoc-
ter dicendum est.

Translation

To counter strangury⁹ and dysuria.¹⁰ Take and grind a radish root, and then boil it in white spiced wine along with the root of marsh-mallow until you reduce the liquor to a third. Into the final decoction add wheat bran and make a poultice, and wrap around the virile rod,¹¹ as hot as the patient can endure. This poultice should be applied for three days at rest. The poultice may be sufficiently thickened by bran.

To counter ulceration and abrasions. Take tapsus barbastus, which in French is called mullein, and the tops of the bramble, namely blackberries, and wild tansy and comfrey and knotgrass. These herbs are best decocted in a barley malt liquor. The patient should drink this in the morning and evening; but first the patient should rub the painful spot with laurel oil.

God bless you and open your eye and mouth entirely [to the]¹² Father and Son and Holy Spirit.

In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen. The Our Father must be said today.¹³

Footnotes

1 See Winston Black (ed.), Medicine and Healing in the Premodern West: A History in Documents (Peterborough, Ontario, Canada: Broadview Press, 2020) p. 201.

2 Though Gundulf, monk-bishop of Rochester (1077-1108), is traditionally seen as the founder of St Bartholomew’s Hospital, this is a fourteenth-century attribution. An early thirteenth-century register from Rochester priory (similar in content to and slightly earlier than Custumale Roffense), located now in the British Library (Vespasian MS A. XXII), attributes the building of the chapel associated with the hospital to Hugh of Trottiscliffe (’Hugo de Trotescliue’), a Rochester monk and later abbot of St Augustine, Canterbury (1126-1151). See Colin Flight, The Bishops and Monks of Rochester 1076-1214 (Maidstone: Kent Archaeological Society, 1997), p. 211; and Richard Sharpe, David X. Carpenter, and Hugh Doherty, ‘Chatham Hospital: Hospital of St Bartholomew; dependency of Rochester cathedral priory’, Charters of William II and Henry I Project, actswilliam2henry1.files.wordpress.com/2014/10/h1-chatham-hosp-2014-1.pdf.

3 Carole Rawcliffe, Leprosy in Medieval England (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2006), p. 2.

4 A scribe would have completed the medical texts by inserting large red initials (C, C, and D) into the spaces that have been left, but this was clearly forgotten.

5 ‘vismalue’, a corrupt medieval Latinisation of Anglo-Norman wimalve (variant of guimave), i.e. the marsh-mallow plant (Althaea officinalis); cf. Bismalva in Tony Hunt, Plant Names of Medieval England (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 1989), p. 52.

6 The scribe has made an untidy correction to give what is probably meant to be ‘moleine’, i.e. Old French for ‘mullein’.

7 ‘rumminis’ appears to be an error. The intended meaning is ‘of the bramble’; see rhamnus in the online Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources [accessed 27 July 2023].

8 The transcription of the Anglo-Norman is not entirely satisfactory, due to the creases in the manuscript at this point.

9 Strangury is blockage or irritation at the base of the bladder resulting in very painful urination and a strong desire to urinate.

10 Dysuria is painful or difficult urination.

11 A euphemism for the penis.

12 Due in part to the transcription difficulties related to the creases in the manuscript, the translation of the Anglo-Norman to this point is somewhat unsatisfactory and at some stage may need amending.

13 The ‘Our Father’ (Latin, ‘Pater noster’), i.e. the Lord’s Prayer, or Paternoster.

St Andrew’s Day food payments to Rochester Priory, c.1235

The list below provides the breakdown of the special customary payment – or xenium – made to the court of Rochester Priory on St Andrew’s Day (30th November). Payments came from the manorial estates held by the monastery and took the form of piglets, hens, geese, eggs, sturgeon, lampreys, as well as grain. The manors owing these food payments are listed as Frindsbury, Denton, Wouldham, Southfleet, Stoke, Haddenham and Darenth. All but Haddenham were (and still are) in Kent; Haddenham was (and is) in Buckinghamshire.

Transcription

66r (select folio number to open facsimile)

De exennio sancti Andree. Frendesberj. De frendesberia : v frecingas, et unum quarterium et quater
uiginti, et iiij gallinas, et xx et unam aucam, et
duo millia et centum ouorum. Inde episcopo quingenta oua, et
celerario quingenta oua, et residua in curiam, et
iij partem de sturgun et de lampridis, et sexaginta¹
fasciculos de furra. Denintune.² De denitune : unam frecingam et tria quarteria

66v

unius frecinge et xxiiij gallinas, uno anno et altero
xxv, et unam partem de sturgun, et de lampridis, et sex³
uiginti et tria oua. Wuldeham. De Wuldeham : tres frecingas et dimidiam et xl gallinas, et
duas partes de sturgun et de lampridis, et xl fasciculos de
furra, set hoc contra cartam Gundulfi episcopi. Et notandum quod
super manerium de Wuldeham constituti fuerunt olim de firma⁴
duo menses cum centum solidis, de suthflete. Suthflete De suthflete: tres frecingas et dimidiam et centum
gallinas et duas partes de sturgun et de lampridis.⁵ De stokes: duas frecingas et xxxvi gallinas et ix⁶
aucas et quingenta oua, residua in curiam et xii
summas auene, et unam partem de sturgun et de⁷
lampridis. Hadenham. De Hedenham⁸ : piscem ualentem xx sol’.⁹ Derente. De Derente¹⁰ : dimidium millenarium de lampridis.

Translation

Concerning the customary payment of Saint Andrew.¹¹ Frindsbury.

Concerning Frindsbury: 5 piglets¹² and six quarters [of wheat grain];¹³ and 4 hens, and 21 geese;¹⁴ and two thousand and one hundred eggs.¹⁵ Of these, to the bishop fifty eggs, and to the cellarer fifty eggs, and the remainder to the court [of the priory]; and three parts of sturgeon and of lampreys;¹⁶ and sixty bundles of spelt.¹⁷ – that is, for 1 month –¹⁸

Denton

Concerning Denton: one piglet and three quarters [of wheat grain], a single piglet;¹⁹ and 24 hens one year, and on the alternate [year] 25; and one part of sturgeon and of lamprey; and 123 eggs.²⁰

Wouldham

Concerning Wouldham: three piglets, and a half,²¹ and 40 hens, and two parts of sturgeon and of lampreys, – that is, for 1 month –²² and 40 bundles of spelt – but this is contrary to Bishop Gundulf’s charter.²³ And it should be noted that the above manor of Wouldham there were formerly established two months of rent with a hundred shillings from Southfleet.²⁴ – that is, for 2 months –²⁵

Southfleet

Concerning Southfleet: three piglets and one hundred and fifty hens and two parts of sturgeon and of lampreys. – that is, for 2 months –²⁶

Stoke

Concerning Stoke: two piglets and 36 hens and 9 gees and fifty eggs, the remainder to the court, and 12 seams of oats,²⁷ and one part of sturgeon and of lampreys.

Haddenham

Concerning Haddenham: fish, equivalent value of 20 shillings.²⁸

Darenth

Concerning Darenth: half a thousand of lampreys.

Footnotes

1 A note in the margin records ‘i.e. pro j mense.’

2 ‘Denintune’, an error for ‘Denitune’.

3 A note in the margin records ‘i.e. pro j mense’.

4 A note in the left margin records ‘i.e. pro ijbus mensibus’.

5 A note in the left margin records ‘i.e. pro ijbus mensibus’.

6 A note in the left margin records ‘Stokes. ’

7 A note in the left margin records ‘i.e. pro j mense’.

8 ‘Hedenham’, variant spelling of ‘Hadenham’.

9 The case ending of solidus is unclear so I have left it abbreviated.

10 The scribe made a mistake which he corrected: in the manuscript it reads ‘Derente’ with a superscript ‘de’ above.

11 The exenium (or xenium) of the text was the customary offering or payment brought to the priory on the feast day of Saint Andrew, i.e. the 30th November. According to Colin Flight, in his discussion of the priory’s fraudulent charter that was supposedly written by Bishop Gundulf (see note 23, below), this ‘gift’ (as Flight translates it) was the food, or cash in lieu, that was delivered to the incumbent bishop on St Andrew’s Day. Here though, in Custumale Roffense, the focus is on what the monks should receive, though the bishop is mentioned in a few entries. See Flight, The Bishops and Monks of Rochester 1076-1214 (Maidstone: Kent Archaeological Society, 1997), p. 109.

12 Or ‘suckling pigs’.

13 Literally ‘one quarter and a quarter of twenty’. Wheat is implied as the quarter was a unit of weight for grain. It equalled eight bushels; see ‘Quarter 3.’ in Christopher Corèdon with Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2004).

14 Literally, ‘twenty and one geese’.

15 Most probably meaning hen’s eggs, though goose eggs or a mixture of both are possibilities.

16 We should probably understand the use of Latin pars ‘part’ to mean a set amount of the fish referred to, though the amount is not explicitly specified; however, see my comments below in note 12. In the charter of Bishop Gundulf, alluded to later in the Wouldham section, the manors of Wouldham, Frindsbury, Denton, Southfleet, Stoke and Lambeth are to provide a thousand lampreys each, which suggests we should not be thinking of small numbers of fish. Likewise, Darenth, the last manor of the present text, is required to pay 500 lampreys. Though fish were often salted to preserve them, lampreys and sturgeon, as with some other varieties of fish, may have been first stored and then transported live; see Richard C. Hoffmann, ‘A Brief history of aquatic resource use in medieval Europe’, Helgoland Marine Research 59, pp. 22-30 (2005), at p. 24; the article is available online here. The late-fourteenth-century cookery treatise of Richard II specifies that lampreys were to be killed ‘with vinegar or white wine and salt’ implying they arrived at the royal kitchen alive; see ‘Launpreys in galentyne’ (‘Lampreys in galentine sauce’), recipe 124, Fourme of Cury, Manchester, John Rylands Library, English MS 7, folio 63 (my own translation).

17 ‘bundles of spelt’. The word I’ve translated as ‘spelt’ is furra which the Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources states is a variant of farra, the plural of far, meaning ‘spelt or emmer wheat’: logeion.uchicago.edu/far [accessed 14 July 2023]. The Latin word for ‘bundle’ – fasciculus – is more often associated with sticks, that is, a faggot, used for fires: logeion.uchicago.edu/fasciculus [accessed 15 July 2023]. This, along with the fact that grain would ordinarily have been threshed and transported in quarter sacks, as is already implied in the text, makes me doubt somewhat that the meaning is spelt, but it is difficult to put forward an alternative for furra.

18 It seems the marginal notes ‘for 1 month’ and ‘for 2 months’ throughout this section relate to the quantities sufficient for either one or two months. Here, ‘for 1 month’ is next to the line referring to sturgeon and lampreys.

19 The scribe appears to have repeated himself regarding the piglet – understandable, since he had turned the page and probably lost his concentration.

20 Literally, ‘six twenty and three’.

21 Perhaps meaning a half unit (half of a quarter) of wheat grain.

22 The marginal note is next to the line concerning sturgeon and lampreys.

23 Gundulf’s charter states it was to be 60 bundles of spelt. I hope to write a piece on Gundulf’s charter in due course. Colin Flight observes that the monks forged a charter which purportedly made Bishop Gundulf grant favours to the monks, including their right to keep the whole exenium, or customary payment, should the bishop not be present on the feast day: Flight, Bishops and Monks of Rochester, p. 109.

24 The meaning of the Latin in this sentence is unclear to me; I have translated it quite literally. It is possibly saying that Wouldham had at one time made a monetary payment rather than a food rent. See the comment on commutation in note 22, below. The ‘de suthflete’, which I’ve translated as ‘from Southfleet’, may be a scribal mistake, anticipating the ‘De suthflete’, ‘Concerning Southfleet’ that follows, and therefore should be ignored.

25 The marginal note is placed alongside the line concerning the manor of Wouldham’s former rent.

26 The marginal note is next to the line about sturgeon and lampreys.

27 The seam (summa) was identical to the quarter for dry products; see the entry for seam in A Dictionary of Weights and Measures for the British Isles: The Middle Ages A Dictionary of Weights and Measures for the British Isles: The Middle Ages ... - Ronald Edward Zupko - Google Books.

28 Twenty shillings is probably what is known as the commutation or commuted value, where a monetary payment is made in lieu of produce (or services), in this case fish. There are other commutations for food payments in Custumale Roffense and it is possible that at the time of its writing, in the fourth decade of the thirteenth century, there was beginning a more general shift towards this form of payment, replacing food rents, though it is difficult to be certain. See Denis Stuart’s introduction on custumals in his Manorial Records (Chichester: Phillimore, 1992), p. 63.

Monumental Inscriptions with concise wills of the mural monuments of All Saints Church, Maidstone

Monumental Inscriptions with concise wills of the mural monuments of All Saints Church, Maidstone. Transcribed by D.E. Williams 2022-2023.

Preface

I have recorded  92  of the monuments on the interior walls of All Saints, together with wills for nearly all of them. Many mural monuments have been moved from their original positions, such as the large Astley monument, Knatchbull monument and several other, from  the chancel to the western end of the church. Some, on the south wall of the nave, have been relocated to an elevation, far too high to read without the use of binoculars ! I am grateful to my wife, Beverley, for patiently transcribing these while I struggled to focus on them.

Where the people remembered here also have fully inscribed  ledger stones, I have generally placed their wills after those inscriptions. Most of those on the ledgers have no other monuments.

Where there are no ledgers or none visible or the ledger only supports a surname, I have placed the wills after the the mural monument inscriptions. The ledger inscriptions and wills are also now on this site. I have not followed the original font but have followed the original layout.

D. E. Williams
Borstal

30th July 2023 

ABERGAVENY see TUFTON

1

White Marble Tablet with Martial Motifs

Sacred

to the Memory of

Lieutenant DERRING ADDISON of the

18th Madras Native Infantry

who was shot by the Burmese, March 1826

Aged 22 Years

This Gallant young Officer fell whilst bravely

defending those intrusted to his charge he was

interred at Prome amidst the sorrow  and

regret of all who knew him

This Tablet was erected by his brothers

as a mark of their Affection

ALDERTON see HAVELOCK

2

White Marble Tablet, South Wall of Nave

In a Vault near this place

are deposited the Remains of

ANN Wife of

JOHN ALLEN

who died September the 10th 1827

Aged 67 Years

Also the above said

JOHN ALLEN

who died March the 19th 1834

Aged 77 Years

Left issue three Sons and two Daughters

JOHN, CHARLES, THOMAS, WILLIAM,

CHARLOTTE and MARY JANE

Also JOHN ALLEN

Son of the above

who died December the 27th 1837

in the 52nd Year of his Age

Also CHARLES ALLEN

Son of the above

who died January 1st 1840

Aged 47 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 2nd August 1824 ? (obscure)

John Allen of Maidstone, Builder and Bricklayer.

All his debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

To his wife Ann, £100.

To his daughter Charlotte Allen, £500

To his daughter Mary Hyde, wife of Thomas Hyde of Maidstone, Dealer in China and Glass, £600.

He gives his 11 shares, of £100 each, in the Company of Proprietors of the Lower Navigation of the River Medway, to Henry Lee of Lewisham, Builder and his son John Allen of Maidstone, Builder, upon trust, they to pay the dividends to his wife for her lifetime and after her death, they to transfer 6 of the shares to his daughter Charlotte for her own benefit.

The remaining 5 shares, after the death of his wife, to his daughter Mary Hyde for her own benefit; after her death then to the benefit of her children.

He gives 2 freehold houses in West Borough, Maidstone, occupied by Mr Wyldes and Mrs Peck and his freehold house he lives in and carries out his business, with 2 cottages and yard attached , also his freehold house adjoining the last, occupied by the late  Mrs  Bartholomew, widow and his 7 free hold houses forming a row called the Terrace, in West Borough, late occupied by his 2 sons Thomas and Charles, Mrs Harris, the Misses Prentice, John Mortimer, Mr Smyth and the Misses Wimble. Also his other freehold house and land to his trustees, upon trust, to the benefit of his wife, she to receive rents and profits fir life.

After her death, the house he lives in, the 2 cottages and yard and the adjoining house to his son Thomas William, for ever. His 7 freeholds, after his wife's death, to his son Charles, for ever.

His freehold in West Borough, occupied by Mr Wyldes, after his wife's death, to his daughter Charlotte for her lifetime, she to receive rents and profits for life and after her death, then to her children.

His freehold in West Borough occupied by Mrs Peck, to his trustees, upon trust, a fifth to the benefit of his son John, for ever, a fifth to son Charles, for ever, a fifth to son Thomas, for ever, a fifth to daughter Charlotte, for ever and the remaining fifth to his trustees, upon trust.........obscure

Concerning his stock, funds,   ?     , mortgages and securities for money, debts owed, goods, chattels, personal estate and effects, subject to payment of his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs, this all to his trustees, upon trust, they to sell................obscure, poor condition............

One fifth each to sons John, Charles, Thomas William and daughter Charlotte and a fifth for trust contained in the will ?

Of the house occupied by Mrs Peak, one fifth of houses and land in his residuary real estate and a fifth of stock, funds, money and securities in his residuary personal estate, some to be possessed by his trustees, upon trust, during the life of his daughter, Mary Hyde, to pay her rents and other income, for life, free from any control by her present or any future husband. …...................After her death, then to the benefit of her children.......................................

It will be lawful for his wife, daughter Charlotte and trustees to lease all or part of his real estate for terms nor exceeding 21 years.

He has not made greater provision for son John because he has had a profitable share in his trade  for 8 years, in which his other children have not participated.

If he holds any bonds promissory notes or other securities at the time of his death, from any of his children for money lent to them it shall be accounted for  in their portions................................

He appoints his sons John, Charles and Thomas William his executors.

Witnesses: R. H. Bartholomew, New Inn ? London, (    ?    ) Poolly, Joseph Poolly  (  ?  ), Maidstone

Proved 22nd April 1834

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 22nd December 1837

John Allen of Maidstone, Builder.

His debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

To his brother Charles, £500

To his brother Thomas William, £3,500

Also to brother Thomas William, brother in law Thomas Hyde and friend John Arkcoll of Maidstone, Grocer, £2,000, upon trust, they to invest it in Government or Real securities and pay dividends to his niece Mary Jane Hyde, for life, free from any interests of any husband she may marry. After her death,  then to the benefit to her children........................................

To his trustees, all his real estate, ready money, securities for money, goods, chattels, credits and personal estate, to convert that not consisting of money into money and pay his debts, funeral and probate charges. The surplus to be invested in Government or Real securities and from the rents and profits of his real estate pay his sister Mary Jane Hyde, an annuity of £100 for life and pay the residue to his sister Charlotte Allen, for life, while she remains single. After her death or marriage then to pay the whole income  to his sister Mary Jane Hyde. After her death then to the benefit of her children, equally shared.

Trustees can  lease al or part of his real estate for terms not exceeding 21 years, his trustees to be his executors.............................................................................

Witnesses: H A Wildes  William White  Maria Mathews

Proved 3rd February 1838

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 28th August 1835

Charles Allen of Maidstone, Builder

He appoints his brother John of Maidstone, Builder and Allan Mason of Upper Thames Street, London, Wharfinger, trustees and executors, to each of them, £10.

To his wife, all his furniture, plate, linen, china, pictures, prints, wine, fuel and  provisions.

His executors to provide his wife and daughter with mourning, as they think reasonable.

To his trustees, all of his real estate, upon trust, they to permit his wife Elizabeth, for life, as long as she remains his widow, to receive the rents and profits of his real estate for her maintenance and maintenance and education of his daughter. After his wife's death or remarriage, all the rents and profits to his daughter Charlotte Allen, exclusive of the interests of any future husband. (Later he says that Charlotte can, if her husband survives her, bequeath the income to him for life.)

After his daughter's death, then to the benefit of her children, with provision  for maintenance and advancement in the world, as she directs by will or deed. If she leaves no no children, trustees act as directed by his daughter's will or deed. In default of such direction, then to his own right heirs.

Trustees can lease his real estate for terms not exceeding 7 years.

He gives his trustees all ready money, securities for money, goods, chattels, credits and personal estate, not before bequeathed, upon trust, to sell that not consisting of money and to hold the proceeds upon trust, to pay his debts. Funeral and probate costs and to invest the residue in Government or Real securities. They to pay legitimate demands on his estate. He also gives his trustees all real estate vested in him as a trustee or mortgagee, upon trust........................................

He nominates his trustees and executors as guardians of his daughter Charlotte, during her minority.

Witnesses: Henry Sears, Clerk to Mr Monckton, Solicitor, Maidstone  John Sutton, Stone Mason      William Smyth, Timber Merchant, Maidstone.

Codicil 17th March 1838

He now styles himself as “Gentleman”. He desires to appoint Edward Mason, the Elder, of Maidstone, Wharfinger and William Smyth of Maidstone, Timber Merchant, trustees and executors in place of his brother John and Allan Mason, whose appointments are revoked, he also revokes their bequests and gives the new appointees £10 each. (brother John had recently died).

Witnesses: John Monckton, Solicitor, Maidstone  A J Ruck, Clerk to Mr Monckton.

Proved 20th June 1840

ALPINE see HAVELOCK

ANDREWS see DAVY

3

White Marble Tablet, North Wall of Nave

THOMAS ARGLES Esq

died January the 13th 1808

Aged 73

He married ESTHER ARCHAMBO

who with four children

Viz THOS, MARY, THOS, ARCHAMBO

and an infant died several years before him

and one here interred

Mr EDWARD ARGLES third Son

died Feb 18th 1825 Aged 63

leaving 4 Sons and 9 Daughters

CATHERINE ARGLES his Widow

died 26th March 1858 Aged 86 Years

Lieut. GEORGE ARGLES R.N.

Second Son of EDWD & CATHERINE

died at Ostend 14th Sept 1846 Aged 54

Captain

GEORGE ARGLES R.N.

Buried in Southampton

July 14th 1831 Aged 64

leaving two Sons

JOHN ARCHAMBO ARGLES L.L.B.

Rector of Frittenden Kent

died 23rd March 1848 Aged 87 Years

ANN ARGLES

only Daughter of the above

THOMAS and ESTHER his Wife

died 17th March 1852 Aged 86 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 31st August 1804

Thomas Argles of Maidstone, Esquire.

First, all his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid.

To his daughter Ann Argles, £400, also his piano and all his tea equipment and plates and such parts of his household goods and furniture as executors think useful to her, as she may choose, not exceeding £40 in value.

To his brother Edward, £10 for a ring.

To his sister in law Mary Argles, Widow, for life, an annuity of £15, from his house in New Street, in St. Paul's, Covent Garden, now occupied by Thomas Ball. Also to her, £20.

To his sister in law Ann Billingsley of Twickenham, Widow, £10.

To his “very respected” friend and relation” Agnes Atkinson, £10.

To his friend and relation Celia Settle, £10.

To his daughter in law Catherine Argles, wife of his son Edward, £20.

To his grandson Thomas Argles, son of his son Edward, £10 and to the other children of Edward, £5 each.

All of his real estate, subject to the annuity from the house in Covent Garden and residue of his personal estate, to his children, the Rev John Argles, Edward and George Argles, for ever, equally shared.

He appoints his brother Edward and his 3 sons executors.

Witnesses: Thomas Wildes  Thomas Steward Wildes  Edward Wildes.

Proved 30th March 1808 Power reserved to Edward and George Argles.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 25th September 1830.

Rev. John Archambo Argles of Maidstone

No religious preamble.

First, his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid.

He appoints his sister Ann Argles of Loose, Spinster, his executor.

To her all his real estate, goods, chattels and personal estate.

Witnesses: John Hallams, Minister of Loose, W. N. Ash, Gentleman, William Shadgett, Builder ?

Proved 19th April 1848

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 1st November 1847

Ann Argles of Maidstone, Spinster.

She desires to be buried in the family vault in All Saints, as near as possible to her dear friend Mrs Du Bois. All her debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid from her personal estate

To her nephew Thomas Argles, her freehold malthouse with fixtures and 2 cottages and other real estate in Loose, for his lifetime. After his death, the malthouse and cottages to Letitia Elizabeth Argles, his wife, for her lifetime. After her death, then to Thomas Archambo Argles, son of her nephew Thomas Argles, for ever. Also to Thomas  Archambo Argles, upon trust,  £30 Long Annuities  in the Bank of England, to sell and divide the proceeds as follows: one third to her niece Catherine Throwgood of Camberwell, one third to her niece Ann Argles, now of  Maidstone, Spinster and one third to her niece Catherine  Argles, eldest daughter of her nephew Thomas Argles.

Also to her niece Ann Argles, her Mant's Bible and Testament and such other books as executors think  most suited; also 6 silver tea spoons, a small silver tea pot, 4 forks and 2 table spoons.

To her niece Catherine Thorowgood, 6 silver tea spoons, silver sugar basin and cream ewer and , such of her books as executors think proper.

To Letitia Elizabeth Argles wife of nephew Thomas, best silver tea pot and stand, 6 silver tea spoons, with crests, 6 silver forks, her watch and seal.

To her nieces Harriet and Cordelia, a ring each and such books and pictures as executors think proper.

Her clothes and linen to nieces Catherine Thorowgood, Ann and Catherine Argles, equally shared.

To such of her nieces, children of her brother Edward, £5 each for mourning.

To each of her nephews, Edward, John  and Rev Marsham Argles and Frank Atkinson, a gold mourning ring as a token of her affection. She has given no more to them as to their brother John Archambo Argles because they are fully provided for.

The residue of her personal estate to her nephew Thomas Argles, for ever and she appoints him as her executor.

Witnesses: Maria March of Maidstone, Widow of Dr  ?  March M.D.  Louisa March of Maidstone, daughter of  Maria March.

Proved 12th April 1852

4

White Marble Tablet, “Maltese Cross” shape, Grey, Veined Background,

 topped by a Pediment with Arms, North Wall of Nave

In a Grave near this Spot

are Deposited the Remains of

ANN Wife of EDWARD ARGLES Esq

who died August 22nd 1777 Aged 33 Years

Also the said EDWARD ARGLES Esq

who died October 24th 1813 Aged 75 Years

Also five of their Children

viz CHARLES WILLIAM MARY

PHILIP and CHARLES

who died in their Infancy

In the same grave are also

deposited  the Remains of

FRANCES Widow of  the said

EDWARD ARGLES

who departed this Life December 1st 1836

Aged 86 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 17th March 1809

Edward Argles, Esquire of Maidstone.

He appoints his son John Argles, Esquire and Edward Homewood, Esquire of Maidstone, executors. He gives them 10 guineas each for a ring.

To his sister in law Mary Argles, widow of his late brother John, £20

To his friends Thomas Day of Maidstone, Doctor of Physic and George Burr of Maidstone, 10 guineas each for a ring.

To his wife Frances, his house and garden in Stone Street, Maidstone, late occupied by Mary Prowry ?, widow and now by the Misses Halsnod, for her lifetime and after her death, to his sons, John and Edward Homewood, upon trust.

Also to his wife, his stock of wine, beer and liquors, absolutely, also such of his household goods, furniture, plate, linen, china and effects, ( except ready money, bank notes and securities for money), as she will need, these for her lifetime. After her death, these to his residuary personal estate. An inventory to be made.

He gives his wife, £50 and  to his son John, £200

All debts owed to him by his late son Edward by bond, bill, note etc, to be cancelled and bonds, etc destroyed. He also releases his son John from all money he owes him.

He gives son John his 11 houses in Three Coney Lane, Tovil Lane, Stone Street and Mile Lane, Maidstone, occupied by [            ] Page, widow, [                ] Highland, John Minndory ?,John Metralt ?, Charles Arnett, John Haffenden, Francis Freeman, [           ] Harding, widow, William Nowles, John Wilson and William Pruitall ?. Also his eighth part of  and shares of houses called the Bolt and the stone mason's yard in Week Street, Maidstone, he lately  purchased from Messrs Henry William and John Cutbush, for ever.

Also to son John,  and Edward Homewood, his 11 houses in Three Coney Lane, near Stone Street, occupied by [              ] Bisbudge, widow, James Bunyard, John Balcomb, Sarah Chaplin, Joseph Dudley, Francis Dunigy ?, John Atterwell, William Price, Jesse Wren, James Hughes and Edward Cheeseman, also a piece of land in Stone Street of about ½ acre, occupied by James Hughes, also his house before mentioned in Stone Street, occupied by the Misses Halsnod, (subject to the life interest of his wife) and all other real estate, upon trust, to sell and pay his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs and invest the surplus in Government or Real securities until the proceeds become payable by virtue of the will and subject to the other half of the £40 annuity. They to pay dividends to Ann Camper Argles, widow of his son Edward for as long as she remains single. After her death or remarriage, then in trust for her children by his son, Charles, Edward, Frances, Elizabeth, Ann, Alfred and Frederick Argles …..........................................................

All the residue of his goods, chattels, ready money, bank notes, etc and personal estate and effects to his trustees, upon trust, to sell that not consisting of money.

Half of the money from the sale of his real estate to his son John, absolutely, subject to the payment of half of an annuity of £40 he has bequeathed to his wife by a Bond, made previous to his marriage. …...........................

Witnesses: Thomas Tassell  Robert Matson  William Wise

Codicil 30th December 1811

He gives his son John, his 4 shares of £50 each  in the Kent Fire Insurance Office, of 1802, numbers 23, 24,25 and 26 and the benefits from them,over and above what he has already given him.

He ratifies the rest of the will.

Witnesses: George Burr  William Wise  Edward George Budds

Codicil 5th June 1813

He requests that his nephews John, Edward and George Argles, are paid £10 each and his 2 nieces Catherine and Ann Argles are also paid £10 each,

If his cook Sarah Persher ?, is with him at the time of his death, she is to have a year's wages in consideration of her long service.

No witnesses

Affidavit  25th January 1814

George Burr, Senior and George Burr, Junior are sworn in  and state that they knew deceased well and had seen him write and sign his name many times. They have carefully examined the 2nd codicil and believe it is in Edward Argles hand.

Proved 2nd March 1814

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 14th November 1829

Frances Argles of Maidstone, Widow.

She appoints Henry Argles of Maidstone, Druggist and Horatio Pope of Fant, Maidstone, Gentleman, her executors.

She desires to be buried in the same grave in All Saints where her late husband  is buried and to be buried in linen. Mr John Springet of Maidstone , Undertaker, to direct the funeral.

Her executors to put up a plain, neat tablet in the church, with a suitable inscription to her  and her husband's memories.

All her debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

To her friend and executor Horatio Pope, 19 guineas as an acknowledgement of his troubles

To her cousins Catherine Moneypenny of  Rye, widow and Mary Burgess, wife of Edward Burgess of Cross Street, Islington, Esquire, 19 guineas and to their sister Eliza Chamberlayne, wife of [              ] Chamberlayne , esquire, £10.

To Ann Argles of Loose, daughter of her late brother in law Thomas Argles, Esquire, 19 guineas.

To her sister in law Catherine Argles, widow of Edward Argles, late of London, 19 guineas.

To her god daughter Agnes Argles , grand daughter of her late brother in law Thomas Argles, £10.

To her daughter in law Ann Camper Argles, £50.

To her 5 sons and daughter, Charles, Edward, Alfred, Francis and Ann Argles, £250 each.

To her god daughter Frances Argles, daughter of Ann Camper Argles, her gold watch and to her sister Ann Argles, her knitting box and contents.

To her daughter in law Margaret Argles, widow of her late son John Argles, Esquire, her diamond ring and to her 3 daughters Margaret Argles, Emily Smith, widow and Elizabeth Argles, £250 each.

To her god daughter Margaret Argles, her pearl bracelets, pearl ring and 2 pearl pins. All her silks and lace, also to her, to be divide by her, for her and her sisters, Emily and Elizabeth and her cousin s Frances and Ann Argles, daughters of Ann Camper Argles.

To Miss Ann Dennis, daughter of her late friend Elizabeth Dennis, late of Clapham, £10.

To Mary Daniel, wife of Nicholas Charles Daniel Esquire of Upway House, Dorset,  to John Sabb, Esquire of Epsom and Elizabeth Day of Maidstone, widow, a mourning ring each.

To Elizabeth Day and Susanna Ruse wife of William Ruse, Surgeon, £10 each.

To Mary Case of Maidstone, £5

To Catherine Cadbury of Somers Town, London, widow, £10.

To Hannah Wright of Maidstone, widow, £5.

To Robert Woollett an old servant, formerly in Mr Argles family and Mary his wife, 20 shillings each.

To each of her servants with her at her death, a suit of mourning.

To her old servant Sarah Hester, now living with her, her clothes, not before bequeathed and an annuity of £20 for life, tax free, chargeable on her house on the east side of Week Street, Maidstone, occupied by Ambrose Austen; this property adjoins the Castle Inn. She gives this property, charged with the annuity, to her daughter in law Margaret Argles, for life and after her death, to testator's son Henry, for ever.

Her half share of 5 houses, a stone mason's yard and land known as the Bolt on the west side of the upper end of Week Street,occupied by James Norman, Edward Wright, Alexander Mackintosh, William Rose , Charles Baker and Elizabeth Yates, widow and all other of her real estate, money, securities for money, plate, linen; china and personal estate, after her debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs are paid, to Henry Argles, Margaret Argles, Emily Smith and Elizabeth Argles, the children of her late son in law John Argles, Esquire, equally shared, for ever.

Witnesses: Charles Hoar, Solicitor, Maidstone, Richard Holmes, James M Penfold, his Clerks.

Codicil 28th January 1831

She revokes the bequest of £10 to Ann Dennis and gives her a mourning ring in lieu.

Her old servant Sarah Hester has left her service, so she revokes the bequests of the £20 annuity  and of her clothes and now gives her a £15 annuity for life, chargeable on the same property.

To her god daughter Margaret Argles, all of her clothes, to divide them among Frances and Ann Argles, daughters of  her daughter in law Ann Camper Argles and their nieces, daughters of their brothers Charles and Edward Argles, in such proportions as Margaret thinks fit.

To her servants, Augustina Tolhurst, £10 and to Elizabeth Beeching, £5, over and above a suit of mourning each they are entitled to as servants with her at her death.

To Mary Woollett, wife of Robert Woollett, of Maidstone, Labourer, 2 shillings a week for life.

Rest of the will ratified.

Witnesses: Charles Hoar, Solicitor, Maidstone, Richard Holmes  Edward Day, his Clerks

Proved 20th May 1837

5

White Marble Tablet, Sarcophagus on Veined Grey Background,

Pediment with Arms, North Wall of Nave

In a Vault near this Tablet

are deposited the Remains of

JOHN ARGLES Esq

who was an active Magistrate of this Town

and died sincerely Regretted on

the 11th Octr 1829 Aged 56 Years

He was married to MARGARET Second

Daughter of THOMAS POPE Esq of Sheals

Court in this Parish by whom he hath

left issue one Son & three Daughters

Also MARGARET Wife of the above

who died Dec 31st 1842 Aged 66 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury  Will Dated 21st February 1826

John Argles of Maidstone, Gentleman.

He appoints his wife Margaret, his son Henry and his brother in law Horatio Pope, executors and his wife guardian of his youngest daughter Elizabeth, during her minority.

All his debts, funeral and probate charges to be first paid.

His wife is provided for, the marriage settlement, which entitled her to the house he now lives in, for her lifetime. He gives his wife all household furniture, plate, linen, china, earthenware, and effects, for her lifetime and as a further token of his live and affection, he gives her £1,000 absolutely.

To his brother in law Horatio Pope, £50 as acknowledgement of trouble he may have as executor.

His real estate, furniture, plate, linen, china, earthenware, etc, subject to his wife's interest and residue of money and securities for money, goods, chattels, stock in trade and personal estate, to his children, Henry, Margaret, Emily and Elizabeth Argles, for ever, shared equally. During the minority of his daughter Elizabeth, executors to use income from her share towards her maintenance and education, until she is 21. If she dies under 21, with no lawful issue, her share to be equally shared between his other surviving children....................................

Witnesses: Charles Hoar,  John Mairs,  William Morris, all of Maidstone

Proved 20th May 1830

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 21st October 1837

Margaret Argles of Maidstone, Widow.

All her debts, funeral and probate charges to be first paid.

She appoints her son Henry and brother in law Horatio Pope, executors.

To her 3 daughters Margaret, wife of  William Brown, Emily Smith, widow  and Elizabeth, wife of Wriothesley Baldwin, all her clothes, jewels, trinkets and ornaments, equally shared.

To her son Henry, £50 and to his wife Catherine, his profile likeness.

To her brothers Robert Pope and Horatio Pope and her sisters Frances Smith, widow and Mary Ann Fowler, widow, £10 each for a piece of plate in token of her affection and regard for them.

To her friend Catherine Argles of London, widow and her housekeeper Hannah Wright, now living with her, 19 guineas each.

The residue of her money and securities for money, furniture, plate, linen, personal estate  and effects to her son Henry and daughters Margaret  Brown, Emily Smith and Elizabeth Baldwin, equally shared.

Witnesses: Charles Hoar of Maidstone  Mary Hoar, Spinster.

Proved 13th April 1843

6

Monumental Structure at West End of the Nave, originally in the Chancel, in the fashion of the Monument to John Donne, Poet and Dean of St. Paul's. Four standing, life-size, shrouded figures of Astleys, on the lower level Sir John and his wife and above them his parents.

Top Left Side

The Right Worshipfull JOHN ASTLEY, Esquire descended

from the truly awntient and honourable family

of the Lord ASTLEY, the Capital seat of

whose Barony was at Astley Castell in

Warwickshire, and with commendable regard

to the splendour of his birth  and descent

He made a noble paralel with his most

pious life and signall vertues

He was justly acknowledged to be alyed

to the most illustrious Princes Queen

ELIZABETH (by her mother's kindred), who

advanced to place of principal repute

in Court services, being prime

Gentleman of the Privy Chamber and

Master of the Royal Jewels and Plate

thirty-seven years and in other relations

before he had those places, from his

age of twelve yeares

Mortis

                                                            Anno      [1596]

  Aetatis 89

Top Right Side

MARGARET GREY, Wife of the said

JOHN ASTLEY, Esq,was Daughter of

THOMAS GREY , branched out of the

Right Hon'ble House of the GREYS, Duke

of Suffolk, Marques Dorcett, Baron

of GRABY, HARRINGTON,BONVILLE, and

ASTLEY. For the Heire Generall, of

the last Baron ASTLEY was married to

REGINALD, Lord GREY of Ruthin, and

so the Title and Armes of the Barony

of ASTLEY remayned in the GREYS

She left issue one Sonne, Sir JOHN ASTLEY,

and three Daughters, MARGARET maried

to ANTHONY NEVILE of Nottingham,

Esq, BRIDGETT maried to Sir NORTAN

KNATCHBULL of Mersham in Kent; and ELEANOR

maryed to THOMAS KNATCHBULL of Mayd-

ston, brother to Sir NORTON KNATCHBULL

Bottom Centre

Death hath added to the ornament

Of this place the blessed Memoriale

Of the most accomplished Gent by

Vertue and Parts, Sir JOHN ASTLEY

Knight, onely Sonne and heir of JOHN

ASTLEY, Esq; Master of the Jewels, &

who from his tender years attended

On Queen ELIZABETH  in her Honourable  Band

Of Pentioners, and after was Master of

the Revels to King JAMES and King CHARLES

He married KATHERINE BRIDGES,

Daughter of ANTHONTY BRIDGES, Brother

To the Lord EDMUND BRIDGES, Baron

SHANDOIS of Sudeley Castle, by whom

Having had issue diverse children,

They all dyed before  him, so that in

The Disposition of his hands he affectio-

nately acknowledged both his Name

And his Nephewes, and left the care

Of his other Bequest in his will to

WILLIAM HARRISON, Gent, the Queene's

Atturney in the Court of Common Pleas,

His Executor Who out of due regard

To the Performance thereof and pious

Respect to the memory of his Hon'ble Friend

Hath constructed this Monument

Obiit 26th die Jan A.D. 1639*

(* 1640 in the Modern Calendar)

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 25th January 1592 (1593 in modern calendar))

I found some of this will a little confusing, one substantial paragraph being repeated and the will contained 3 dates, the start dated 25th January 1592 (1593, in the modern calendar), 14th February 1593 and 31st July 1593 at the end, so it seems it was written over a period of 6 months.  

John Astley, Esquire of Maidstone, Gentleman of  H.M  Privy Chamber , Master of H.M. Jewels and Plate.

To 40 of the poor of Maidstone, Boxley and Allington, 40 nobles (1 noble each), at the discretion of his executor.

He appoints his wife Margaret his sole executor.

To his wife Margaret, his great house in Maidstone, commonly called the Palace and houses and land belonging to it. He lately purchased the property from his brother Thomas Astley, Esquire.

Also to his wife, his lands and house at Hoo or nearby parishes in the Hundred of Hoo. And his land and houses in Iwade, alias Wade and parishes adjoining, also the Castle Manor or farm of Allington

and all land and houses he has had for several years with the castle and lease he holds on lease from the Queen, for her lifetime.

He has had for several years, by force of conveyances, the Manor of Osmington, Dorset, he gives to his wife for her lifetime. After her death, the Manor of Osmington and lands belonging to his daughter Elinor. If she is married before then, he gives it to all his daughters Margaret, Bridget and Elinor, for their joint lives and then to his son Sir John Astley  for the remaining term of the lease.

After his wife's death, the real estate in the Hundred of Hoo, to his son Sir John, for ever.

The Castle Manor at Allington and lease, after his wife's death, to his son Sir John. If Sir John is not living, then to his daughter Elinor, if living, for the remainder of the lease. If she is married, then the remainder of the lease to all his daughters, then living and to the survivor.

The land at Iwade and nearby, after his wife's death and the Palace at Maidstone with associated land, to his son Sir John Astley, for ever.

To his wife, the residue of his goods and chattels, she to pay his debts.

To his daughter Elinor, if she is unmarried, 1,000 Marks, levied from his lands, coppice and woods growing on his lands, she to pay a yearly sum of 100 Marks to his son Sir John, if he remains unmarried and if testator's wife is no longer living, by quarterly instalments and when he is married to pay him £200 during the term of the lease at Allington.

His wife, if the profits of the land and leases he has bequeathed her are sufficient, to bring up his daughter Elinor, until she is married.

If his wife chooses to cut down any trees  of oak, ash, elm and beech growing on his land, which are 40 years old and of £10 value for the repair of buildings on his land, then she to pay son Sir John, the double value of the trees cut down.

He appoints Sir Henry Graye, Peter Osborne, William Jephson, Esquire and Rouffe Roobye, Esquire, members of St. Catherine's and John Domett, Esquire or any of them, to permit his wife and children to enjoy the Castle Manor  or farm at Allington and the lands, also the Manor of Osmington and lands..........................???????????????????????

His good friends Sir Edward Wootton, William Lewin, Doctor of Civil Law and Robert Cramner, Gentleman, to sell lands before mentioned  ?????????????????

His wife to sell Osmington Manor and pay his debts ??????

Witnesses: ? Robert Charett  Francis Hychcocke

Witnesses: ? William Lewin Robet Cramner  Francis Hychcocke

Proved 10th August 1596

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 3rd January 1639 (1640 in modern calendar)

Sir John Astley, of Maidstone, Master of H.M Office of the Revels and Gentleman of the Privy Chamber.

His debts to be paid as soon as possible.

To 100 poor people of Maidstone, Boxley, Aylesford and Allington, £33 6s 8d. To each of them nominated by his executor, 6s 8d.

To Francis Bourne, his servant, if with him at his death, £20

To Anne Dearing, if with him at his death, £10 and to all other male servants with him at his death, £5 each, to all maid servants with him at his death, £3 each, all this over and above their wages.

If his cousin Alice Cage ?, daughter of his sister Elinor Knatchbull, shall outlive her husband and if in her widowhood should demand it, she is to get £100 but not otherwise.

To his cousin Edward Lenton  of Grays Inn, Esquire, £15.

To his cousin John Knatchbull, his Godson, eldest son of Norton Knatchbull, Esquire,  £100 at 21.

To his cousin Ruth Rogers, daughter of Anthony Nevile  of Mattersea ?, Nottingham, Esquire, £100, if a widow, if she is married then it to be paid within 21 days of his death but only if she demands it.

To the children of his cousin Curtis by his late niece Bridgett, daughter of his sister Elinor, 20 Marks each.

To the children of his cousin Turke by his late niece Margarett, daughter of his sister Elinor, £10 each.

To the children of his cousin Allen by his niece Susan daughter of his sister Elinor, £10 each.

To his niece Disney ?, daughter of his late sister Margaret Nevile 40 Marks to be paid in her widowhood but not before.

To his cousin Nevile Hall, son of the late Dame Margarett Hall, daughter of his late sister Margarett, £200 on condition that he pays that sum to his cousin Deborah Hall, his sister, towards the portion devised by her late father Sir William Hall, except if  Nevile, in his lifetime, paid her all her portion. In that case he gives the £200 to Nevile Hall.

To cousin Deborah,40 Marks and to the other children of Dame Margarett, who are living, 40 Marks, equally shared.

To his “well beloved” cousin Sir Jacob Astley, 500 Marks, if he is living, if dead, then to his cousin Elizabeth Astley, daughter of Sir Jacob, at 21 years. If she is dead, then to the eldest living child of Sir Jacob, at 21 years.

To his cousin Anna Bridges or Agnes Bridges, niece of his wife, Dame Katherine, £1,000. If she is dead, he gives £500 to Sir Jacob Astley, if he is dead, the £500 to his eldest child living at 21 years of age. The other £500 to his 2 cousins Thomas Apsley, son of his late uncle Thomas Apsley,Esquire and Drewe Astley, equally shared. If either are dead, then all to the survivor. If both are dead then to the eldest child of Drewe Astley at 21 years.

To his cousin Apsley ?, son of his late uncle Thomas Apsley, £100. If he is dead, then the £100 to Thomas Apsley, eldest son of  his cousin Andrew Apsley, Esquire at 21 years If he is dead then to the eldest son of  Thomas at 21 years.

To his cousin Drewe Astley, son of his late uncle Richard Astley, 40 Marks.

To his “beloved” cousin Norton Knatchbull son of his late sister Eleanor, 200 Marks.

To Thomas Knatchbull brother of Norton, 200 Marks.

To his cousin Edward son of Drewe Astley, 40 Marks.

To his Godson John Clifford son of George Clifford of London, Gentleman, £20.

His wife is to pay Bridgett Chason ?, alias Mannering ?, during her life, £4 per quarter, with Bridgett's husband's interference.

To John Devarax, son of Jane Devarax, sometime his servant,  £10, to bind him to some honest trade. If John disappoints ?, him the legacy is void.

His cousin John Nevile of Mattersey, Nottingham, before 2 credible witnesses, shall sign and seal and deliver a deed to Sir Jacob Astley or his heirs or to testator's executor, a general lease of such real and personal rights, titles, interest and demands of his real estate

To cousin John Nevile, 1,000 Marks but if he is dead, then to eldest son then living at 21 years of age. If he dies before then, then to his next eldest son at 21, if no sons live to 21, then to Sir Jacob Astley, if he is dead, then to his eldest son or daughter, in default to John Nevile, Junior ?

Legacies to be paid by executor after he has received from his cousin, Norton Knatchbull, £2,000 which he owes to testator, legacies to be paid within 21 days after receipt.

Executor also to receive from Sir James Oxiden, £1,500 which he owes and pay legacies within 21 days.

Executor also to receive from his cousin Sir Jacob Astley, £1,000 which he owes and, as above pay the legacies.

If any man servant or maid servant take away  household stuff away from his house and do not disclose this when asked by executor will lose any benefits by his will.

His executor shall within 18 months of his death, with money from his personal estate, set up a monument in the chancel of All Saints, near the monument of his late father John Astley or in another convenient place in the chancel. This monument to include his father and mother and himself with coats of arms or ornaments and inscriptions. As some Herald of Arms shall approve. £100 or near to be spent on the monument.

His Terrier Book and great map of all his lands and his original writings and patents concerning his land to be conveyed to Sir Jacob Astley, either in the lifetime of testator's wife, Dame Katherine or after her death, as executor thinks fit. Executor to take care of documents concerning his wife's jointure.

To his wife Dame Katherine, all silver plate, household stuff, bedsteads, feather beds, bolsters, blankets, rugs, mats, mattresses, court cupboard, tables, carpets, couch chairs, chairs, stools, hangings in several rooms at the Palace,which she is to take without dis-furnishing other rooms, that is, the dining room, the little press chamber, her bed room adjoining the great dining room in the great lodging chamber  towards the north, with little chambers  in the chamber where he usually lodges, the adjoining chamber where his maid servant sleeps and the chamber where his cousin Agnes Bridges sleeps.

His household stuff in the preceding rooms, the kitchen, buttery and bakehouse,  of iron, brass, pewter and linen, to be divided into 4 equal parts. He gives his wife ¾  and the remaining ¼  to his executor.

If he dies before his farm rents are paid, he gives his wife £150 for her present supply after his executor has received the rents and not before.

To his trusty and well beloved friend William Harrison of Upper Earlam, Woodnesborough, Gentleman, the following rooms in the Palace, room used as his closet where most of his books  and writings are , the inner room and the rooms and    ?      parts ?, within the closet and inner room, the little closet going  up the gallery and the whole gallery and little chamber  and the end with all the rooms to the gallery belonging, the chamber and  and the closet aforesaid, sometimes called the School House and the inner room, the chamber next the buttery, where his sister Eleanor Knatchbull usually did lie, “with all the inner rooms to be gone into  and out of the same”, the hovel  at the end of the great stable for horses and colts to stand, with free liberty to ingress and egress the stairs, steps, courts, yards, backside, ways, rooms and passage  for the term of 1 year, paying no rent and  with such stable for Harrison's horse, as for his wife and Sir Jacob Astley.

William Harrison is his sole executor and is to deal with the will at great convenience. He is to have goods and chattels not before bequeathed.

He nominates Sir Humphrey Tufton and his cousin Edward Heaton  to be Overseers of his will.

He gives to Sir Humphrey his book of Ortelin's Maps and his own book of Postures for the Wars, sent to him from the Low Countries by Sir Jacob Astley.

Witnesses: Jo Urricke ?, Jo Flishers ?, John Harrison  John Duck

Proved 10th February 1639 (1640 in the modern calendar)

7

Plain Black Marble Tablet, Gold Lettering

To ye never dying Memory of that

great Soldier & Person of Honor.

Lord JACOB ASTLEY Baron of Reading 

Epitaph

Let the Island Voyage (in ye van) speake forth

Thy Youthevil Valour, Thy All - Daring Worth

Next Neweport battel where thou didst pfer

Honour to Life there made an Officer

by Famous Orange (thy Great General)

Under whose Sword (yt DAY) Spayn's Force did fall

What clowdes of Nations Could  RAYSE FOR THEE

And each one would a glorious witnesse bee

As Holland Denmarke & vast Germany

All Greive thy losse  Honour thy Memory

England (Thy Maker)  Crowned thy hoary head

With Major Generall here in honour bedd

Thou (now) dost rest and wth more honour the

Thest times afford unto a noble  Man

Faith, Valour, Conduct; All in Soldier's Shroud

Or could be whist for this tombe doth infold

Ao Dne 1653

Oiijt 27th Die Februarii 1653*

(* 1654 in the modern calendar)

8

Marble Tablet, West Wall of Nave

In an arched vault near this Monument are deposited the Remains

of  JOHN ASTLEY the youngest Son  of JACOB ASTLY of Melton-

Constable in the County of Norfolk, Knight and Baronet, that they

may be more auspiciously mingled the ashes of that very

noble man his great-grandfather Sir  JACOB ASTLEY and his

illustrious relatives Sir ISAAC and Sir JACOB ASTLEY, Baron of

Reading in the County of Berks When he had made a tour

through Belgium and the Netherlands and twice traversed

the more famous parts of France and Italy he returned to England

perfect master (if any one was) of the Languages, Latin especially

and the Sciences In him dwelt lavishly (if anywhere) the liberal

arts and more refined learning with the most polished manners

But ah ! what  grief ! He, a second ornament to the name, the

delight and idol  of his friends who never caused his family to

regret except in dying was carried off prematurely and

without leaving  any children by an attack of small-pox in London

June 30th and was buried here July 4th 1719 aged 42

His most afflicted Father caused this to be placed as a tribute

to his great virtue and a mark of his own affection

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 24th June 1719

John Astley of St. Martins in the Fields, Esquire

To his wife Catherine Frances, for ever, all his real estate in Northumberland and Durham, which were her mother's, together with all the money to be raise by their sale.

Also to his wife, his house and land in Norfolk, for life and after her death, then to his “honourable” father Sir Jacob Astley, for ever. In case his wife is delivered of a child after his death, then he gives the last mentioned real estate, after his wife's death to that child or children, for ever.

His goods, chattels and personal estate to his wife, she is his sole executor.

Witnesses: Elizabeth Theakstone the mark of Jane Young  William Horsmonden

Proved 2nd July 1719

ASTLEY see KNATCHBULL

ATKINS see HAVELOCK

BAKER see TUFTON

BANKS see DAVY

9

Tablet ?

Under this Tomb lies the Body

of SUSANNA BARRELL the wife of ROBERT

BARRELL, Clerk, who bore him three

Sons  and two Daughters in chaste

wedlock She died May 6th 1621

 in the 29th Year of her Age

10

Brass with Ancestors engraved in rows, from 1399, all in contemporary, Elizabethan clothing

Translated  Latin by the Reverend John Cave-Brown

                         Left: “Death is the laying down of a heavy load”

 Centre: “Even though affection bids us shed tears for the faithful dead,

                                      Yet faith forbids us to mourn for them”

                         Right: death is the entering into perfect freedom from care”

THOMAS BEALE, thrice grandson of JOHN BEALE his great-grandfather's

great-grandfather, twice Mayor of this Town, humbly loyal to God

and the King, of frugal and contented spirit, beloved by his neighbours,

and studying the good of this Town, the husband of two wives, and the

father of twenty-one children died February 2nd 1593*, and left

surviving six Sons and two Daughters. Whose father WILLIAM BEALE, lately

Portreve of that Town, who succoured it's needy  in his time,

died in the year 1534, whose grandfather, ROBERT, lived in this

Town, and died in 1490. His great-grandfather, JOHN, in 1461,

His great, great- grandfather, WILLIAM in 1429 having also in

his time been Portreve and one of the first  of the Brethren   of the

Fraternity (of Corpus Christi) in this Town, was buried in the Church

of St Faith . And JOHN, his great-great-great grandfather , also died

in the year 1399. Here they lived , earning a good report, here too,

dying, look for the resurrection of the flesh at the advent of Christ,

May God's blessing rest on their posterity. THOMAS, the Son of

the said THOMAS, erected this monument to their Memory.

(* 1594 in the modern calendar)

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 20th January 1594

Thomas Beale of Maidstone, Yeoman.

To be distributed to the poor of Maidstone, 40 shillings on the day of his funeral.

To Alice his wife, his plate, brass, pewter, bedding and household stuff not fastened to the freehold, except his great silver salt, which he gives to his son Thomas and also except his cupboard in the hall, the veined work cupboards, presses, settles, tables and forms now standing and remaining in the house which will remain and not be removed, these to the person he leaves the house to.

To Clement Beale, his son, £40, he forgives him a debts of £59 18s 6d.

To John his son, £300 at 26 years of age.

To Edward his son, £300 at 26 years of age.

To Elizabeth his daughter, £100 at 21 years of age or day of marriage, if earlier.

To the children of his daughter Alice Snatt, £10, to be paid to his son in law Thomas Snatt, to their uses.

To the children of his son Clement, £10, to be paid to him.

To the children of his son William, £10, to be paid to him.

To his sister Margery Clarke, the £10 he has lent her and 20 Nobles he paid her when her son Raphe went to Barbisher ?

To all his servants with him at his death, 5 shillings over and above their wages.

To his son Edward, £50, a part of hos portion when he has served his apprenticeship.

Residue of goods and chattels, after his debts and legacies are paid, to his sons, Thomas and William, who are his executors and his good friend John Smyth, Gentleman, is to be Overseer , he gives him 20 shillings for his pains.

To his wife Alice, in lieu of her Dower Rights, his real estate and his own dwelling house, for life, includes his barns, orchards and houses in the Borough of Week, in Maidstone and Boxley. He also gives her an annuity of £40 for life, from his lands in the Isle of Sheppey and from his houses and land in Linton.

To his son Clement, his freehold barn, land and houses at Faunton in the Borough of Westree, Maidstone, from the Feast of St Michael, next after his death, for ever.

To his son Thomas, his freehold dwelling house, after his wife's death.

Also to Thomas, his freehold barns, stables and   ?   pigeon house, his orchard, land and houses in the Borough of Week, Maidstone and Boxley, except a shop in Middle Row, Maidstone, for ever.

To his son William, his freehold land and house in Leysdown and elsewhere in the Isle of Sheppey and the shop in Middle Row, for ever.

To his son Ambrose his 2 houses and lands in Linton, at 24 years of age, for ever.

His son Clement is half blood of his siblings.

To sons Thomas and William, his  ?   Comunitye ?, half share, which he bought from Mr Fleet of Chartham and arrears, for ever, towards the payment of his debts and legacies, provided if any  son interferes with his will, they to have no benefit from it.

Witnesses: Michael Woode  Thomas Snatt  Robert Hall  Richard Sheppard

Proved 20th April 1594 Power reserved to William Beale

11

Oval White Marble north Wall of Nave, West End

This Stone was Erected

by the Officers of

the South Devon Militia

to the Memory  of their late Worthy Adjutant

MATTHEW BENTHAM

who died on the 27th day of January

1794

Aged 75

Most Deservedly Regretted

by the Corps

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 14th January 1794

Matthew Bentham of Plymouth, Gentleman.

He is weak in body.

To his eldest son William, 5 guineas.

To his son John, 5 guineas. Also to John, his best saddle, bridles, stirrups and pistols.

To both sons William and John, all is military books and all his books of French, Latin and English, equally divided, except the  Great Bible and any other religious books, which his wife Hannah may choose.

Also to his 2 sons and son in law Harry Dawes, all his clothes of linen and wool, equally shared.

His gold watch, chain and key, excepted which he gives to his wife, Hannah.

To his daughter Frances, wife of Harry Dawes, 5 guineas.

To his youngest daughter Elizabeth, 5 guineas, she also to have £200 on her marriage day. If she does not marry during the life of her mother and if she is living at the time of her mother's death, she is then to receive the £200.

Residue of goods, chattels, money, plate, china and other valuables, not before bequeathed, to John Culund of Tothill ?,  and John Culund, Junior of Efford near Plymouth, Esquires, they are to be his executors, in trust, for his wife. His wife and daughter Elizabeth, to have the sole use of all his furniture, beds, bedding, tables, bed linen and all utensils. If his daughter Elizabeth marries in her mother's lifetime, then she is no longer entitled to any of the above goods.

His wife to receive all the interest  and profits of money and stocks he dies possessed of, for her and daughter Elizabeth's  use, for as long as Elizabeth remains single.

At his wife's death all his goods, chattels, furniture, plate, etc, to be sold and the proceeds to be equally shared by his 4 children.

Witnesses: James Selway ?, Samuel Steart ?

Proved 3rd March 1794

12

   Well Carved Marble Cartouche, Very High on North Wall of North Chancel Aisle,

above the John Cripps monument which is itself above William Dixon's,  originally fixed to a Pillar

Near this place lies the Body

of ANNE BIRON

Relict of Capt. RICHARD BIRON

Daughter of WILLLIAM DIXON

Esq of the family of DIXON of

Helden in Tunbridge in

this County and Sister

to WILLIAM DIXON Esq

late Recorder  of this

Town

Deceased the 13th of

October 1727

Aged 72 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 14th September 1726

Anne Byron of Lenham, Widow.

She to be buried in All Saints, Maidstone, at the head of her father and mother's grave. A monument to be set up on the pillar nearest to the grave, £30 or more if needed, to be spent.

She gives her brother Thomas Dixon, 30 Guineas.

To her nephew Henry Dixon, 20 Guineas but not if her marries  Mrs Nelly.

To her cousin Jenkins, 10 Guineas.

To her niece Rebecca Dixon, 20 Guineas.

To her cousin Anne Blower, 20 Guineas.

To her niece Anne Greenstreet's daughter Catherine, £100 and her wedding ring, her gold seal and diamond ring, her father to have nothing to do with what was hers but if her niece Greenstreet, has no children to return to her niece Dod's son William Dod.

To her cousin Hester Berkley, 5 Guineas and her crimson cloak and white and green satin quilted petticoat.

To cousin Elizabeth Berkley, 5 Guineas  and tea table  and all belonging to it  also her silver hand candlestick.

To her nephew Thomas Dering and his wife, 1 Guinea each for a ring.

To her nephew William Dod, son of her niece Dod, £100.

To her godson Henry Saxby, 10 Guineas.

To her god daughter Anne Golding, 5 Guineas.

To her sister Dixon, 1 Guinea for a ring.

To her nephew ( ?  )  Dering, 1 Guinea for a ring.

To her cousin Robert Berkley's father, her down bed and bolster, which is at Maidstone.

To Mrs Houston, 1 Guinea for a ring.

 To her niece Pleydell, 1 Guinea.

To 12 poor widows of Maidstone, 2/6d each, not to those at the workhouse  or those kept by the parish but poor housekeepers or 4 home made aprons.

To Mrs Mary Dering, Thomas Dering's wife, all other her clothes, linen and woollen, her nieces Greenstreet and Dering to have first choice.

She appoints  nieces Dod and Greenstreet, executors.

Witnesses: Elizabeth Bearon  Mary Bearon  Isabella Hunt

Proved 31st October 1727

Niece Catherine Dod is the wife of John Dod and niece Anne Greenstreet is the wife of Peter Greenstreet.

13

 Vertical Black Tablet

GEORGE BISHOP Esquire

died 2nd March 1797

Aged 68 ? Years

MARY the Wife of

Sir WILLIAM BISHOP Knt

died 17th July 1808

Aged 73 Years

Sir WILIAM BISHOP Knt

died 13th January 1817

Aged 83 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 21st March 1793

George Bishop of Maidstone, Distiller.

His bodily health is “indifferent”.

First, all his debts, debts owing on account of his business partnership to be paid.

To Sarah Bishop, widow of his late brother James, an annuity of £25, out of his partnership business, for life.

To his nieces Lucy Bishop and Mary Bishop, Sarah's daughters, his household goods, plate, linen and china in his house and £500 each at 25 years of age, they to be paid 5% interest in the meantime. They to deliver a general release to his executors, disclaiming any of his personal estate or in the account  of his partnership in being, at the time of their father's death. If they proceed with a suit in law on account of their father's  right and interest, then he revokes their bequests.

An inventory to be made of his stock in trade, debts, credits, goods, chattels and effects belonging to the distillery, now in partnership between him and his nephew George Bishop , son of his late brother James and Argles Bishop, son of James, late of East Malling, Hair Dresser.

Articles of partnership have been drawn up for the better running of the business between himself and George and Argles Bishop, he is entitled to ½ of the utensils, stock in trade and effects and to ½ of the profits, George and Argles to the other ½ . He bequeaths to his brother Sir William Bishop, his half share from the 10th of October last.......................... (poor quality).........................

To his brother Sir William, for life, his freehold houses and buildings, except in his joint trade, he keeping the same in good repair and, after his death, then to his nephew George Bishop, for ever.

He does not intend the stills, copper, mash tuns, coolers, vats, pumps, machinery, horse mill or other fixed utensils about the Still House or else where at the distillery to be comprehended in the devise of his real estate but taken as the goods of the joint trade or business.

After his death,the residue of his goods, chattels, money, securities for money and personal estate to his nephew George Bishop.

He appoints his brother Sir William and nephew George Bishop, executors, George to pay his debts, legacies and probate costs.

Witnesses: Elizabeth Burton  Jno Roffe  Jno Slatter

Proved 29th April 1793

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 8th November 1814

Sir William Bishop of Maidstone.

He appoints his nephew George Bishop of Maidstone, Distiller and Samuel Godding of Sutton Valence, Gentleman, executors and trustees. They to pay his debts, funeral and probate charges from his personal estate.

To his friend Gabriel Allen of Smarden, Surgeon, all his professional books, his silver lancet ? case, all his surgical instruments and his silver box engraved with arms, his 5 pint silver cup with the engraved arms of Sir Joseph Williamson, box of silver enamelled cards. Also his 4 folio volumes of Hasted's History of Kent.

To his niece Mary Bewley, those parts of Dr Rees Cyclopaedia he may have.

To Isaac Lewis of Hampstead, Esquire, conditionally to exonerate testator and his executors from the repair of the house , under a lease to the testator from Isaac Lewis of Stone Street, Maidstone, the wooden bookcases, wooden cupboards, shelves, locks and covers that now stand in the study, the window shades, bells and pulls complete as they are now through the house, with stoves in the study, first bed room and parlour, cupboard in the kitchen, shelves as now fixed in the 4 store rooms, the dressers, oven, hall plate, mangle, smoke jack in the kitchen, with remainder of the lease.

To his servant Mary Russell, if living with him at his death, a suit of mourning and £25.

To his gardener James White, if with him at his death, Abercrombie's Book on gardening and Miller's folio Dictionary, 25 pots of greenhouse plants, 6 shirts, 3 of calico and 3 of linen, a suit of black and a suit of coloured clothes.

To his friend Hester Milner of Islington, for life, his silver inkstand given to him  in the will of  her “excellent” brother Dr Thomas Milner and, after her death, to his “kind” friend James Jacobson, Esquire, absolutely.

He desires his executors to return, free of expense, to Mrs Warde of Yalding, the beautifully painted  work table for the sole use of her sister Mrs Artes, who painted it.

To his trustees, upon trust, an annuity of £100, tax free, charged upon his Maidstone Distillery of the “Island”, to be paid in 4 equal instalments per year to his niece Lucy Dixon, wife of James Dixon, now or late of Clonnell, Ireland, Brewer, for her lifetime.

He gives his trustees an annuity of £50 from the same estate, upon trust, to pay in instalments, as before, to his niece Mary Bewley, for life. Not to be subject to the debts or control of her present of any future husband. He trusts that provision for her children will be made by his nephew George Bishop, who has no children and is not disposed to marry. If nephew George Bishop thinks it proper to retain or take  out of testator's personal estate or real estate, £1,500 and £900, with consent of his other trustee, for the purpose of exonerating the Maidstone Distillery , which he is to give to George Bishop, with his other estate. The money to be invested in the Public Funds and dividends from  the £1,500 to go to Lucy Dixon and her children and from the £900 to Mary Bewley and her children.

The residue of goods, chattels, bank notes, bonds, securities for money, furniture, plate, linen, china, go to nephew George Bishop, for ever. In case George dies before the testator, he appoints Samuel Godding to have the same power, in trust, for the benefit  of testator's nieces and their children and in those circumstances, the residue to them, absolutely.

Witnesses: Thomas Pomfrett, Clerk to Sir William Bishop,  Larking Hughes and Company, Bankers of Maidstone,  Barnabas Russell of Maidstone, Baker,  Rebecca Woodford, daughter of Thomas Woodford, Esquire of Barnstaple, Devon.

Proved 22nd February 1817

14

White Marble Tablet, East Wall of North Chancel Aisle

Near this place are deposited the

Remains of MARY Wife of

WILLIAM BODMAN

who died January 30th 1830

Aged 51 Years

Also the aforesaid

WILLIAM BODMAN

who died August 14th 1833

Aged 54 Years

BOGG see HAVELOCK

15

White Marble Tablet, with Urn and Cherub, Formerly on the South West

Pillar of the Chancel, now on the South Wall of the Nave

Sacred to the Memory

of Sir CHARLES BOOTH, Knt

late of Harrietsham Place in this County

who died the 26th day of April 1795

Aged 60 Years

By his will he bequeathed

Two Thousand Pounds

to be invested in Government Securities

the Interest thereof to be applied for ever

to the Education of Poor Boys and Poor Girls

Inhabitants of or near unto this Parish

with other like Charitable Legacies

to the Parishes of

Harrietsham, Marden and Horsmonden

in this County

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 8th June 1792

Sir Charles Booth of Harrietsham Place.

He desires to be buried in the chancel of All Saints, with his family. A monument to be erected as his executors think fit.

He gives his copyhold estate in Ticehurst, Sussex, to his cousin John Cole, Esquire.

To his wife Dame Elizabeth Howell Booth, all furniture and household goods, plate, linen, pictures and books in his house in Charlotte Street, Rathbone Place,  London.

He gives £500 due to him on mortgage of the tolls of the Marden Turnpike Road and interest to the Commissioners of that road, to benefit the road.

All family pictures at Harrietsham and china with the     ?     order coat of arms, to such person who becomes entitled to the estate at Harrietsham Place by virtue of the will of his late uncle William Turner,Esquire.

Residue of his real and personal estate and money owing to him from the estate of his wife and children by her former husband or in any way chargeable on that estate, to his good friends Francis Ruddle and George Wade of London, Bankers and Stock Brokers, his executors, upon trust, to pay the following legacies.

First Class Legacies:

Trustees to invest £2,000 in the Public Funds at 3% , in their names and the Vicar of Maidstone and the person who will be the proprietor of Harrietsham Place ….........................................

they are to set up a school for poor boys and girls of  Maidstone and nearby. The Vicar of Harrietsham is also a trustee..................................  A sum of £500 to be invested as before  interest to be divide into 52 parts to buy bread weekly by the Churchwardens and Overseers of Harrietsham and given, every Sunday to poor persons attending  divine service......................................

Trustees to invest £1,000 as before and interest to pay salaries of School Masters and Mistresses for Maidstone, Marden, Harrietsham and Horsemonden.....................................

John Cole is another trustee, he is proprietor of  the house called Spivers  at Harrietsham, the Rector of Horsemonden is also a trustee, as will be successive Rector and owners of Spivers.

John Cole also owns Cheveney at Marden, occupied by John Walter.

He gives £100 to the Minister, Churchwardens and Overseers of  Harrietsham to be given to poor parishioners as they think fit. Also £50 to their counterparts at Horsemonden for their poor.

£50 for Marden, as above

£50 for Goudhurst, as above

£50 for Deal,as above, for poor of Upper Deal

£50 for Tenterden, as above

£100 for the poor of Christchurch, Spitalfields

£100 for the poor of Maidstone

Second Class Legacies:

To his wife, £500, with furniture and other things before given, over and above what is settled on her by their marriage settlement.

To John Cole £500

To his son in law Edward Howell Shepherd, £500

To his daughter in law Elizabeth Croft, wife of John Croft, Esquire, £500

These legacies not to be paid until until his several demands on their estate in Shepherd's Market, for money advanced  and paid by him in respect of charges and encumbrances upon the estate to be settled by them to satisfaction of his executors.

To [     ?      ] Trash of Great Marlow, Buckinghamshire, Surgeon, and his wife, £100 each.

Executors to lay out £300 in government of real securities and apply interest to the maintenance and education  of Frederick Trash, son of the above, until he is 21, when he will be given the £300 or the securities. If he dies under 21, then the money to be equally shared among his siblings at 21 years of age, in meantime. Interest to their maintenance and education. Also to these children, £50 each at 21.

To his wife's brother and sisters, Charles Pierce of Bristo, Jane Pierce of London and Margaret Pierce, now wife of [                     ] at Harrow School.

To Charles Dombille, Esquire of Santsey House near Dublin, £1,000, upon trust, he to give by his will this sum to some or one of his daughters …..........?............

Dombille to use interest for his own benefit and if no daughters are then alive it to be part of  of Dombille's residuary estate. To his son Complin ?, £500, if he is a minor, then to his father, upon trust for his son's benefit.

To Francis Ruddle and George Wade, £500 each

To George Ruddle 2nd son of Francis, £200 and to his 4 siblings, £100 each.

To [           ] Wade wife of George Wade, £100

To [              ] Wade daughter of  the wife of George Wade by her former husband, £100, if she is under age, to her step father, upon trust.

To Robert Crump, Junior of Reisters ?, near Lenham, £200

To Miss Crump, his sister, £100

To Rev [        ] Hayward, Rector of Harrietsham, £200

To [           ] Ballany ?, of Panton Street, Haymarket, £100, if he dies before testator, then to his wife

To Mrs [             ] Jenkins, now or late of 23 The Strand and formerly of High Street, Canterbury, £300.

To his executors, upon trust, £300 to invest as before and to pay dividends  to [            ] Jenkins, late of Newgate Street, now of Paradise Row, Islington, for life and after his death, then the securities to be transferred to his children or child, if no children are living, then to testator's residuary estate.

To Mr [          ] Knowler who was an apothecary of High Street, Canterbury, £300. If he is dead, then to his wife, if she is dead, then to their lawful children, equally shared. If there are none living, then to testator's residuary estate.

To the children of  [                   ] nee Knowler and married a Minor Cannon of Canterbury, sister to Miss [            ]Knowler who had a shop in Bargate, Canterbury, £300, equally shared. If there are no children, the money into testator's residuary estate.

To Mr Birch of Cheapside, Linen Draper, £100, if he is dead, then to his wife.

To Ann Hapley, daughter of his servants, Joseph and Ann Hapley, £100 at 21 years of age, in meantime to be invested by his executors and interest towards her maintenance and education.

To Joseph and Ann Hapley, an annuity of £10, tax free for their lifetimes.

To all his servants with him at his death, £10 each over and above wages due.

At their discretion his executors and his wife, to give mourning rings, especially to John Cole, Mr Dombille and his wife, Mr and Mrs Cromp, Robert Cromp and Miss [           ] Cromp, their son and daughter, Rev Hayward, Dr Marriott, Rector of Horsmonden.

All the above are 2nd class legacies, from residue of his real and personal estate, after the charitable legacies are paid and his debts, funeral and probate charges.

Trustees to mortgage or sell all or part of real estate and residue of personal estate, after paying first class legacies. Proceeds to benefit his relatives, as they think proper. They can advertise for his relations and when satisfied they are genuine and whom they judge to be  most deserving and in a period of up to 15 years shall pay and divide the money among them as they think fit...............

Witnesses: John J. Anson, Cannon's Row, Westminster, H. Harpur, Cannon's Row, J. Martin, Clerk to Mr J. Anson.

Codicil 25th April 1795

To the Marine Society of London, now or late in Bishopsgate Street, £100

To Harry Reeves and his wife, sister of Lady Booth, £100 each and to each of their  2 children, £50, if minors to their father, in trust for them.

To all his servants with him at his death, £10 each over and above what he has already given.

Continuation of codicil in the margin.

He also gives Louisa Shepherd, daughter of Edward  Charles Howell Shepherd, Esquire, £100 ,  in like manner  as to the children of Harry Reeves.

To his servant William Guittoo ?, attending his person, £100, over and above what he has already given him for his faithful attendance.

Witnesses: John Knibb  Ann Ball

Affidavit [  ] May 1795

Francis Ruddle of Queen's Square, Middlesex, Esquire, states on oath, that he is an executor of Booth's will. He was sent for by Booth about the 24th of April and was given directions for a codicil, which he wrote down and read to Booth, he then wrote the additional benefits in the margin, again reading it back to Booth, who then signed it in the presence of the witnesses. He confirmed the codicil is the same in all respects as was dictated to him by Booth.

16

White Marble Tablet on Black Background

“In Sure and Certain Hope”

To the Loved Memory of

CHARLES BATHURST third Son of

CHRISTIAN BORCEHARDT, Clerk

and ELIZABETH his Wife

who was born at Boughton Malherbe

in this County August 16th 1826 and died

at Maidstone December 30th 1836

His Sorrowing Parents  place this Tablet

in token of Affection which death could

Interrupt but not Abate

BRAZENOR see HAVELOCK

17

White Marble Tablet, with Draped Urn on Black Background

Sacred to the Memory of

ALGERNON GODING BRENCHLEY

Cornet  in H. M. 4th Lt Dragoons

third Son of JOHN BRENCHLEY Esq

of Maidstone  in the County of Kent

who died at Suez returning from Bombay

on the 13th of June 1841

in the 26th Year of his Age

and was interred in the burial ground

of that place

BRIDGE see ASTLEY

BROWN see TUFTON

18

White Marble Tablet, Sarcophagus Motif on Black Background

Near this Place

lie interred the Remains  of

WILLIAM BRYANT Esq

who died the 3rd of March 1816

Aged 64 Years

Mrs SARAH BRYANT

Relict of the above

WILLIAM BRYANT Esq died Sept 7th

1827 Aged 66 Years

(For the will of  William Bryant see the Ledger Inscriptions)

19

Marble Tablet very high on South Wall of Nave

Contrived as a tent flap opening to reveal inscription

To the Memory of

FRANK BURR

of the 21st Regiment

Bombay N.I. Who died

at Hyderabad

on the 4th of April

Aged 19 Years

from wounds received

in the action fought by

Major General

Sir CHARLES NAPIER

K.C.B.

With a force of 4,500 men

against MEER SHERE MOHAMMED

at Meerfoor

with 20,000 Balouches on the

24th of March 1843

This Tablet

is erected by his brother officers as a token of

their Regard and high sense of his Merits as a Friend and Comrade

and in Honor  of his Gallantry and good Conduct

in the Field on which he so

Gloriously fell

“Peace to the Brave”

20

White Marble Tablet on Black Background, Pediment with Arms, North East Corner of the Nave

In a Vault in the Centre Aisle of this Church are

deposited the Remains of

JAMES CALDER Esq

who died January 14th 1777 Aged 34 Years

Also of ELIZABETH Wife of

Major General Sir HENRY CALDER Bart

of Park House  in this County

who died May 13th 1786 Aged 49 Years

Also of the above named

Major General Sir HENRY CALDER Bart

Col of the 30th Regiment

and Lieut Governor of Gibraltar

who died February 3rd 1792 Aged 50 Years

Also of LOUISA Lady CALDER

Widow of the above named

Major General Sir HENRY CALDER Bart

who died November 7th 1820 Aged 69 Years

21

 Elaborate , Richly Carved, Warm Coloured Marble Monument, North Chancel Aisle

Translated  Latin by the Rev Cave-Brown

Near this Pillar

are deposited the Ashes of Mrs ELIZABETH CALLANT

Conspicuous for her Piety towards God

her Liberality to the Needy

and for every Kind and Womanly Virtue

among her fellow Townsfolk

That the Remembrance

of her should not Perish with her Body

WILLIAM DIXON Esq

has caused this Epitaph to be Inscribed

She died on the 23rd day of June in the Year

of our Salvation 1719

22

White Marble Tablet

South West Corner of Nave

Sacred

to the Memory of

ANN CALLANT

of the City of Rochester

Spinster

who was born November 18th 1782

and died October 30th ? 1821

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 15th December 1809

Ann Callant of Rochester, Spinster.

She wishes to be buried in All Saints church as close to her late father and mother as possible.

She appoints George Gunning of Frindsbury, Esquire and George Hicks of H. M. Navy Pay Office, London, Esquire, executors and trustees.

She gives her own house in Rochester High Street to her trustees upon trust, to sell and invest the money in Government funds or Real securities and pay dividends to her nephew Brooke Foss Westcott for his lifetime. After his death the funds to be transferred to his children equally shared at 21 years of age.............................................................

She gives her half share of  the farm at Boxley, now or late occupied by James Whatman, Esquire and Messrs John, Edwin, George and Thomas Burgess, a farm at Sutton Valence, occupied by Stephen Wilkins and a paper mill  at Hawley in Sutton Athone, now or late occupied by James Robson, to her niece Amelia Brooke Westcott otherwise Amelia Brooke de Varraux,  wife or reputed wife of  John Baptist Charles  Count Eoutre de Varraux, formerly of France now an emigrant in Upper Norton Street, Portland Road, Middlesex, for her lifetime. After her death, then to their children, equally shared. If no children survive to 21 then  her half shares to nephew Brooke Foss Westcott for life. After his death then to his lawful children, equally shared............

She gives to her trustees £1,000 in the 3% reduced annuities in the Bank of England, upon trust,  to pay dividends to Amelia Brooke Westcott otherwise Countess de Varraux, for life, exclusive of her present or any future husband's interests. After her death the £1,000 annuities to her children, equally divided at 21 years of age. In default of children and no lawful issue of them, the dividends to be paid to Brooke Foss Westcott for life. After his death then to his children, equally shared at 21 years, in meantime dividends towards their maintenance.

Also to her trustees, £1,000 of the same stock and £5,300 of the same stock and £300 of Old South Sea annuities, upon trust, to pay an annuity of £40 to her old servant Jane Carter for life.

The residue of the dividends to her nephew Brooke Foss Westcott for life. After his death, upon trust, to transfer the stock to his children, equally shared. In default of children surviving to 21, then to Amelia Brooke  Westcott, Countess de Varraux, for life. After her death, then to her lawful children at 21, in meantime then towards their maintenance.

To Major James of the Chatham Division , Royal Marines and Mary Sophia, his wife, the 2 rings she has in remembrance  of the late General Henry Smith and Sarah, his wife.

To her trustees£100 for their troubles.

To her nephew Brooke Foss Westcott, £100.

To her niece Amelia Brooke Countess de Varraux, £100.

To Ann Tealit ?, wife of George Tealit ?, of  Rochester, Gentleman, £100.

To Catherine Gates , late of Rochester, Spinster, £100.

To Ann Tealit ?, and her daughter Ann and Catherine Gates, £20 (each ?) for mourning.

To Rebecca Garrish wife of Thomas Garrish, her late servant, £20.

To her servant Mary Parsons, 5 guineas.

To each of her servants Jane Carter and Mary Parsons a “ good proper suit of mourning and 1 years wages over and above wages due. All these cash legacies to be tax free.

To George Hicks all her silver plate .

To Jane Carter all her clothes and part of her furniture, linen and  kitchen furniture, as she may select, not exceeding £50 in value.

Trustees to permit Jane Carter and other servants with her at her death,to occupy the house  and have use of furniture for 3 months after her death, they to pay their wages during this period and weekly board, over and above what she has given them, so they will not be without a proper home while they look for another situation.

Residue of household goods, chattels, monies and personal estate and effects to be equally shared by her trustees.

Witnesses:W.S. Ruffin, Surgeon of Rochester  John Krull, Surgeon of Rochester  J. Gibbs, Solicitor of Rochester

Codicil 17th July 1812

To Celistina  Antoinette Varraux daughter of Count Varraux and Amelia Contess Varraux, £200.

To Elizabeth Westcott daughter of the late Brooke Westcott £200.

To Frederick Westcott son of Brooke and Mary Westcott, £200.

To Thomas, youngest child of Brooke and Mary Westcott, £200 over and above provisions in her will.

No Witnesses.

Codicil 7th February 1821

Her trustees and executors  have died.

She appoints the 3 sons of  George Gunning, George, Robert and William in place of their father, under the same trusts. She gives them £50 each/

Residue of the estate to them, equally shared.

Witnesses: J. Gibbs, Attorney of Strood, John Krull, Surgeon of Rochester, W.R. Rye, Apprentice of Mr Krull.

Affidavit 22nd November 1821

John Gibbs states, on oath, that he was well acquainted with Ann Callant and familiar with her handwriting and signature. He has carefully looked at the first codicil and the second one and believes they are in her hand.

Affidavit 30th November1821

John Krull, on oath, testifies to confirm Gibbs's statement.

Proved 3rd December 1821

CARTER see CORRALL

CASE see POPE

23

Small Plain White Marble Tablet

North East Aisle of  Chancel

Near this Place lieth the Remains of

SARAH CHITTENDEN

died March the 17th 1825

Aged 72 Years

Also the Remains of  FRANCES Wife of

THOMAS CHITTENDEN

of this Parish

who died December the 11th 1832

Aged 80 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 10th November 1824

Sarah Chittenden of Maidstone, Spinster.

To her sister (in law) Frances, widow of her late brother Thomas Chittenden of Maidstone, Baker, her glass case and cupboard and all her pictures.

To her cousin Hannah Mustoph wife of Charles  Lewis Mustoph of Gloucester, Surgeon, all of her clothes, her watch, trinkets, plate , books, linen and china, except her sheets and 4 volumes of Wogan on the Proper Lessons, which books she gives to Sarah Holloway of Maidstone.

Her sheets and furniture she gives to her good friend Charlotte Coleman wife of Charles Coleman of Maidstone, Surgeon.

Any ready money, after her debts, funeral and probate costs are paid, to Susannah Mustoph and Frances Chittenden, equally shared, if either of them die before her, then her share to Charlotte Coleman.

She appoints her sister in law Frances Chittenden executor.

Witnesses: Ann Hill  Elizabeth Jefferys

Proved 13th April 1825

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 19th December 1831

Frances Chittenden of Maidstone, Widow.

To Susannah Elinberry, widow of the late James Elinberry of London, Stock Broker, her freehold house and garden in Union Street, Maidstone and all her furniture, for life and, after her death, to Charles Elinberry of Cursiter Street, London, son of James and Susannah Elinberry, for ever.

The £30 bank annuity in her name in the Bank of England to be sold and proceeds and ready money she may leave, after her debts, funeral and probate costs are paid, to Charlotte Grainger, daughter of her brother Henry  Hepburn.

To her nephew Henry Hepburn, son of her brother James Hepburn, £20

To  Charles Elinberry, £100.

To Mary Ann Elinberry, his sister, £50

To James, John, George, Mary and Fanny Hepburn, children of her brother James, £10 each.

The remainder of her money to Charles Elinberry, his brother Frederick and sister Mary Ann Elinberry, equally shared or the whole to the survivor.

To Charles Elinberry, all beds and table linen,  4 volumes of Wogan's Lessons and Josephus.

To Mary Ann Elinberry, her watch and rings.

She gives her silver plate and remainder of books to Charles, Frederick and Mary Ann Elinberry, equally shared or the whole to the survivor.

She desires to be buried in a (    ?    ) good shell ( ? ) coffin (   ?   ), her funeralto be suitable to the situation she has lived in. She appoints Charles Ellenberry of Cursitor Street, London, her executor.

Witnesses: Thomas Standen, Grocer, Union Street, Maidstone  John Goding, Grocer ?, also of Union Street,  Russell Usman ?, Victualler, also of Union Street.

Proved 20th December 1832

24

White Marble Tablet, High on South Wall of Nave

To the Memory of

MARY Wife of THOMAS CLEMMENT

of this Parish

who departed this Life

October 30th 1821

Aged 37 Years

Also THOMAS CLEMMENT

who departed this Life

Novr. 16Th 1829 Aged 52 Years

25

Long Black Tablet, high on North East Wall of Nave

(Some passages stained and difficult to read)

[                                                         ]

[Also the] Remains of

Mrs ELIZABETH COLEMAN

Wife of

Mr WILLIAM COLEMAN

of this Parish

She died April the 3rd  1798

Aged 24 Years

[ Obscure Verses]

[            “            ]

Also Mrs SARAH COLEMAN

Second Wife of the above

She died April the 16th ? 1811

Aged 31 Years

In the same place are the Remains

of  (  ?  ) ANN RACHELL Daughter of

Mr GEORGE and ANN RACHELL

of this Parish

who died on the 20th of December 1822

Aged 21 Years

[Obscure Verses]

[           “           ]

[                                                         ]

Also Mrs ANN RACHELL

Mother of the above ANN Aged 44 Years (3rd Quarter 1839)

[Obscure Verses]

[           “            ]

   [            “            ]

Also the above named

Mr GEORGE RACHELL

who died October the 7th 1838

Aged 68 Years

Left issue one Daughter SARAH PEARSON (RACHELL)

Also SARAH PEARSON (RACHELL)

Daughter of the above

Mr GEORGE and ANN RACHELL

who died October 21st ? 1841 Aged 33 ? Years

In Memory of

MARY RACHELL

Widow of the above GEORGE RACHELL

who died December 2nd 1849

Aged 68 Years

Her Remains are deposited in the

Vault of THOMAS HYDE 

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 21st September 1838

George Rachell of Ashford Road, Maidstone, Yeoman.

He appoints his friends Alexander Randall of Maidstone, Gentleman , George Hulburd the Younger of Maidstone, Hatter and his nephew Henry Jury of Maidstone, Inn Keeper, trustees and executors.

To his wife Mary, such of his household  furniture, plate,linen, prints,books, glass and china which was hers before their marriage and ½  of all his other household furniture  but not his plate, linen or china. He also gives her £100 due to him on a mortgage from the Commissioners of the Maidstone Pavements and £200 due to him on a mortgage from the Commissioners of the Cranbrook Turnpike, also his share of £100 in the Lower Medway River Company and all interest due, also all bond  and securities for the same. He also gives her £400.

He devises his dwelling house on the Ashford Road and all his other real and residue of his  personal estate to his trustees, upon trust, to pay the income from his real estate and residuary personal estate to his daughter Sarah Pearson Rachell, for life free from any control by any husband she may marry. After her death then his trustees to hold the estate in trust for her children at 21 years of age or day of marriage for girls if earlier

 If none of her children live to 21 years, then the estate continues in trust and trustees to permit his sister Mary Jury, widow, to receive  the annual income  for life .After her death, upon trust, for his 2 nephew Henry and George  Jury  . If either of them are then dead leaving a child or children who live to 21, he, she or they to have the share of the dead parent, equally shared if more than one.........   

Trustees can lease any part of real estate for terms not exceeding 7 years …................

He desires his wife to live with his daughter in his present house  until his daughter is 27, his wife to pay no rent but a reasonable charge for household expenses........................................

Witnesses: H. Sears of Maidstone  S. Waller of Loose.

Proved 8th November 1838

CONSTABLE see TUFTON  

26

Architectural White Marble Tablet, West Wall of Nave

To the Memory of

ROBERT CORRALL Gent.

who died June 12th 1783

Aged 49 Years

Also Mrs HANNAH CORRALL

Wife of the above

ROBERT CORRALL

who died March 21st 1820

Aged 86 Years

Also CHARLES CORRALL

Son of the above

who died May 5th ? 1807 ?

Aged 42 Years

Also ELIZABETH MINGAY

Wife of JAMES MINGAY Esq

of Thetford Norfolk

and Daughter of the above

ROBERT and HANNAH CORRALL

who died February 1st 1817

Aged 3 Years

Also PHILIP CORRALL

Son of the above

ROBERT and HANNAH CORRALL

who died May 21st 1840

Aged 72 Years

Also Mrs ANN CARTER Wife of

ARNOLD CARTER M.D.

And Daughter of the above

ROBERT and HANNAH CORRALL

who died September 28th  ? 1843 Aged 82 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated  12th June 1783

Robert Corrall of Maidstone, Gentleman.

He confirms his marriage settlement with his wife Hannah.

All his real estate to his children John, Charles, Philip, Ann, Elizabeth and Frances, equally shared, for ever, at their respective ages of 21.

All the businesses he is connected with  at his death, to be managed  and carried on by his executors for the benefit  of his wife and children until his son Charles is 25, then, if his executors think it is fit, to assign the businesses to Charles. If they do not think it is right at that time, they are to carry on the management for so long as they think appropriate.

After payment of his debts and funeral charges, all the residue of his personal estate to his 6 children, equally shared at their respective ages of 21.

For those who are minors at his death, their share and his real and personal estate to be used towards their maintenance and education.

His son John, Thomas Turner of Hunton and Thomas Durrant Punnett of Maidstone are his executors and guardians  of his 4 infant children during their minorities.

Witnesses: Thomas Milner  Thomas Day   George Burr

Codicil 12th June 1783

To his wife Hannah, all household goods, furniture, plate, linen, china and effects absolutely.

Witnesses: Thomas Milner  Thomas Day

Proved 15th August 1783

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 22nd November 1839

Philip Corrall of Maidstone, Banker.

He appoints John Mercer, Esquire  and Alexander Randall, Esquire, of Maidstone, executors.

All his property to them, in trust, to pay his debts and terminate his engagements at the bank.

His real estate to his sister Ann Carter, for life and after her death, his Little Culand farm with Impton and Tottington Woods in Aylesford and Burham and 1 acre of land purchased from Mr Burke, to John Mercer Junior, a clerk at his bank. At the death of his sister Ann, he gives to his godson Frederick Thomas Mercer, his China ?, Court farm at Chart and 4 cottages in Upper Stone Street, Maidstone.

The residue of money in the funds, shares, money lent on mortgage, goods, chattels and effects to his sister Ann Carter.

Witnesses: James Tadman, Gentleman, Maidstone George Richard Streatfield, Gentleman, Maidstone.

Codicil 1st April 1840

He is possessed of £16,000, his portion of the capital in the Kentish Bank, he gives this to his friends and co-partners John Mercer and Alexander Randall, to pay £1,000 per annum to his sister Ann Carter, for life and  £40 per annum to his bailiff James Cole, for life.

He confirms the rest of the will.

Witnesses as for will.

Codicil 9th April 1840

To John Mercer Junior, £2,000 charged with the payment of £80 per annum to his sister Ann Carter.

To his friend Thomas Day Esquire and John Hall, Salesman, £100 each.

To Stephen Link Hazell, £50 and to the 4 other Clerks at the bank, £20 each.

He gives £200 to the West Kent Infirmary.

He gives £100 each to the National  and Blue Coat Schools at Maidstone.

He confirms will and 1st codicil.

Witnesses: Charles Stone, Servant of Mr  Philip Corrall, Mary Pope of College ?, Maidstone.

Affidavit 5th June 1840

James Tadman states, under oath, he was a witness to the will of the deceased and he was present with George Richard Streatfield when they  witnesses the will in the presence of the deceased.

Proved 11th June 1840

27

Large, Architectural Monument with Arms

North Wall of North Chancel Aisle

Here lies MARGARET CRIPPS, the youngest Daughter  of

THOMAS FOTHERBY Esq and ELIZABETH, (Daughter of ROBERT

MOYLE Esq), the Wife of JOHN CRIPPS, Gentleman, to whom

she bore two Sons, THOMAS and JOHN, of whom she left JOHN

surviving. Sprung from an ancient family, she did honour

to her ancestry by her own life. Distinguished for her piety

towards God, a most loving Wife and excellent Mother, she

died on the 8th day of October A.D. 1696 Aged 36

Close by his very dear Wife rests the Body of  JOHN CRIPPS,

Gentleman. Her most loving companion  in life, he was

restored to her in death. He died on the 24th of July 1699

“Together sleep this most worthy couple in hope of a

                                         Blesses Resurrection”

28

Dark Grey Tablet with Two Pinnacles and Scrolled Border Decoration

                                                East Wall of South Chancel Aisle                                                              

Under the second stone

from the Wall rests

the Body of LIDIA late Wife of THOMAS CROMPE

Daughter of  WILLIAM GULL Esq

Recorder of this Town

who died the 1st of October 1624

29

White Marble Tablet, Black Background

Sacred

to the Memory of

ELEANOR Wife of JOHN CROWDER

of this Town

who died Feby. 13Th 1835

Aged 77 Years

Also the above named

JOHN CROWDER

who died Sept. 26th 1840

Aged 77 Years

For John Crowder's will see the Ledger Inscriptions

30

White Marble with Draped Urn framed

with Fluted Columns on Black Background, North East of Nave

Sacred

to the Memory of

ELY CRUMP Esq

who departed this Life on the 27th of October 1829

Aged 57 Years

Thirty six of which were passed as a

Medical Officer in his Majesty's Service

He was actively employed in

Europe, Africa and America

and was indefatigable in his duties and unremitting

in his attention to those

who required his care

he died beloved and lamented

Also of

MARIA LOUISA Relict of the above ELY CRUMP Esq

who departed this Life on the 11th of December 1840

Aged 60 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 22nd August 1829

Ely Crump Esquire of Maidstone.

He appoints his wife Maria Louisa, his executor.

All of his real estate to his wife, for ever.

To his sister Anne Maria Crump, £500.

Residue of personal estate and effects to his wife.

Witnesses: W. H. Maclif  Courtney Stacey  William Scudamore

Proved 2nd April 1830

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 1st September 1840

Maria Louisa Crump of Sandling, Boxley, Widow.

She appoints her friends Thomas Day of Maidstone, Surgeon and Alexander Randall of Maidstone, Banker, executors.

Her farm lands in Maidstone, Boxley and Aylesford, occupied by William Richard Deacon Dear and woodland belonging, which she purchased from her brothers William Henry Stacey and Courtney Stacey, including fields purchased from Courtney Stacey but no land purchased from Mr Hull,  to her executors, upon trust, to pay rents and profits to Courtney Stacey,  eldest son of her brother Courtney Stacey, for life

After his death, in trust, for the other sons of her brother Courtney, in priority of birth, in default of sons then to his daughters, equally shared. In default of daughters, then to Flint Stacey, another son of her brother Courtney and, after his death, to his eldest son and as before, in default of sons to the daughters, equally shared and in default of daughters, then to the daughters of  her brother Courtney Stacey. In default of daughters, then to her brother Edwin Stacey, for ever.

Trustees can use income from real estate for the maintenance and educations of any of the above who are minors.

The dividends from £2,000 in the Bank of England, to her brother William Henry and her sister Sophia Stacey, for life, equally shared. After the death of the survivor, then to her brother Edwin Stacey, for life and after his death, the £2,000 ?, to his children, equally shared.........................

The most interesting aspect of this will is the list of inns and their tenants, of which testator own half of each one, except the Three Kings at Sittingbourne

 Sun with a shop and cellar in Middle Row, occupied by Stephen Stoneham.

 Marquis of Granby, in Middle Row, occupied by Thomas Pepperell Chaplin.

 White Hart, in Westree, occupied by John Barnett.

 Three Compasses, in Week Street, occupied by [                     ] Piddlesden.

Roe Buck, on the north side and upper end or corner of Earl Street and Week Street, occupied by William Rawlings.

Three Tuns, on south side of King Street, occupied by [                ] Pound

White Lion on the east side of Stone Street, occupied by Walter Reader

Royal Paper Mill, in Tovil, occupied by [                 ] Collins.

Lamb, near Queen's Meadow, occupied by [                  ] Usmar.

All the above in Maidstone.

Red Lion, in Sittingbourne, occupied by Henry Tidy

George, in Milton next Sittingbourne, with a small cherry orchard of 1 acres, occupied by William Crump.

Star, at Coxheath, Linton and 4 pieces of land of about 3 acres and 14 perches, 2 acres, 2 roods and 2 perches, 1 rood, 25 perches and 3 perches, occupied by Thomas Coveney.

Three Kings, Sittingbourne, occupied by [               ] Jackson, widow, the latter held under a lease from the Dean and Chapter of Rochester...................................

Witnesses: Rosamond Crouch, Servant to Mrs Crump  H. A. Wildes, Solicitor, Maidstone.

Proved 6th January 1841

CURETON see HAVELOCK

31

Not seen, from Rev Cave- Brown's History of All Saints

Here lies JOHN DAVIS

Rector of Otham and also appointed to

the care of Souls in the Parish

of Maidstone where he faithfully fulfilled

all the charities of a good man and faithful Pastor

with Dignity and with the well merited Love of Men

of every class and opinion He was singularly successful

in promoting Peace  and died in his 57th Year on the 3rd of

July 1677

32

South Chancel Aisle

Large, Elaborate Marble Monument with Busts of Davy and his Wife

and Profiles of his Daughters  and their Husbands ?

Near this place lye buried the Bodyes of JOHN DAVY

Phisition third Sonne of ROBERT DAVY of Eston in the

County of Norfolck, Gent and of KATHERINE his

Wife and Daughter of JOHN BANKS of Maidstone in the

County of Kent Gent  with whom he lived in marriage

9 yeares Shee changed this life for a better the 18th of

January 1631 and left unto him issue one Sonne and 3

Daughters JOHN and KATHERINE  deceased MARY his El-

dest Daughter  himselfe saw married  to JOHN WALL

Gent Citizen and Draper  of London ELIZABETH his

youngest to NATHANIEL ANDREWES Esq Sonne of

THOMAS ANDREWES Lord Mayor of London Hee dep-

parted this life the 11th of May  1649 and of his age  the 69th

Yeare leaving his 2 surviving Daughters his Execu-

tors who out of duty and affection to teyre deare

Father  have  dedicated this monument  the 25th of Septemr

1651

Hee left by will a pcell of land of the valuw of 20 pounds

p annum for ever for an augmentation to the stipend of the

Master and Usher  of the Schoole of Maidstone

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 29th May 1648

John Davy of Maidstone, Gentleman.

He desires to be buried in Maidstone church, as near to his wife  as possible and a small monument for him and his wife and children and an epitaph  of them to be made.

The houses and land settled on the marriage of his wife and her 1st husband came to him after her death. He gives his house and land in East Malling, occupied by Arthur Oorthaxer ? Or James  (   ?   ) purchased from Sir John  Sedley Baronet, of Aylesford and his house and land  in Wouldham,  purchased from Sir John Sedley, now occupied by Stephen Payne and in Woodchurch ?, occupied by John Gr ???son, purchased form  Christopher Custler ?,  (   ?   ) Yalding, occupied by John Martin ?, which he purchased  from Lawrence  Acton, (    ?    ) in Maidstone, occupied by Nicholas Cripps, purchased from Thomas Brewer, to his daughter Mary Wall, for life. After her death, then to her first son  and her male heirs, in default of heirs then to her 2nd son, in default of heirs, then to the 3rd son and so on. In default then to the lawful daughters of Mary Wall, equally divided. In default of heirs, then to his daughter Elizabeth Andrewes, for life and after her death, then as for her sister Mary, above. In default of any heirs, then to the sons of his eldest brother Simon Davy, they are Robert, John, Edmund and Richard and to Henry Davy, only son of  Henry Davy, his late brother, and their heirs, equally divided. In default of heirs then to his own right heirs.

His real estate in Aldington and He ???ton, occupied by Nicholas Sutton, purchased from Sir Norton Knatchbull, Baronet and his real estate in Marden, occupied by Edward Underhill ?, purchased from John Maytasden ?, and William Joyes ?, also property purchased from Gervas Hackett, occupied by Robert Gascoyne ? Also in Marden, land purchased from Robert Simons, occupied by Edward Underhill ?, to his daughter Elizabeth Andrewes, for life, after her death, as before, in succession and in default of heirs then to his daughter, Mary Wall and after her death, then as before in succession. In default of any heirs, then to the sons of his brother Simon and the only son of his brother Henry. In default of any line of succession, then to his own right heirs.

His land in Romney Marsh, in Newchurch of about 16 acres, purchased from [               ] Harwood, formerly known as Harwood's land , occupied by Arthur Chessman, now living in Woodchurch, to the inhabitants of the Town and Corporation of Maidstone, for ever, upon trust, rents and profits  to be employed for the better maintenance of a sufficient Schoolmaster  and Usher  in the Free School  of Maidstone, value £18 per annum, “formerly for a long time, while Harwood  had it was let for £20”, the third part to go to the Usher. This to teach the “children of Freemen and others by custom as now and formerly it has been”. If the income is put to any other use, the land to revert to his daughters Mary Wall and Elizabeth Andrewes and the heirs of their bodies. In default, then to his own right heirs.

He has paid £1,000 to his son in law John Wall, he was bound to pay this by a bond and this was paid before he made his will. He has also paid son in law Nathaniel Andrewes, £1,000, he was also bound by bond to pay on his day of marriage or within a year after.

His executors to pay son in law Nathaniel Andrewes or to his father, £500, mentioned in the marriage agreement. He gives son in law John Wall £500, from his personal estate, if his wife or  her child is living, if this is not paid in testator's lifetime. The £500 given is towards the purchase of the house where he now lives and to make his daughter's portion equal to his other daughter.

The £500 paid to Nathaniel Andrewes was paid at the birth of his first child.

He appoints his 2 daughters his executors and gives them the rest of his estate, after his debts, legacies and funeral costs are paid.

To his sister in law Katherine wife of his brother Simon, £10 and to their children, £10 each for mourning, they Robert, the eldest, Simon, second son, John, the third, who is in Virginia, Edward the fourth and Richard the youngest and Elizabeth Bussey, the eldest daughter, Katherine Gosling, the second, Mary Minggy, the third and Susan Swanson the youngest.

To his nephew Henry Davy, £20

To his sister Elizabeth Burware ?, £10.

To his mother in law Mary Bankes, £10 for mourning and to all her sons and sons in law and daughters, and daughters in law, £10 each for mourning. They are ?,  Caleb Bankes, John Bankes, Thomas Read and their wives, his sister Andrewes, sister Grigbie ?, sister Lidia Bankes, sister Wickes, sister Caleb Bankes, sister John Bankes.

To his aunt Fisher, £5 for a gown

To his cousin  Poddy ?,  40 shillings.

To cousin Herbert 40 shillings.

To his “ancient good friend” Guy Wood, 40 shillings.

To his “worthy good friend” Sergeant Clarke of Rochester, £5 for a ring or piece of plate to keep for me”.

To Thomas Flint of Otham, “his worthy good friend”, £5, as for the latter.

To his good friend and “worthy minister”, Wilson, £5.

To his now servant Edward Tatum, if with him at his death, all the apothecary wares, drugs and all the glasses, boxes and pots, as his executors think fit and £5, if he marries Elizabeth Dauber, his executors to pay them on their marriage day, £15.

To his “ancient good servant” Elizabeth Dauber, if in his service at his death, £20 and if she has left him, £10.

To his servant, Katherine Blackborne, if with his at his death, £3 or £3 to the maidservant who takes her place.

To the good people of Maidstone, £10 to be distributed by his executors, as they think fit.

To his “ancient collegiate friend” Robert Cresswell the Elder, £5, as a token of his love to him and in his remembrance.

Witnesses: Robert Osburne  Edward Tatum  Elizabeth Brookes ?

Proved 19th June 1649

33

“The Righteous shall be in Everlasting Remembrance”

To the Glory of God

and in Remembrance of  his Servant THOMAS DEALTRY M.A.

Born March 3rd 1825 Died Nov 29th 1882

and HARRIET DEALTRY his Wife

Born July 27th 1831 Died Sept 30th 1881

Resting in Maidstone Cemetery

He was Archdeacon  of Madras 1861-1871

Rector of Swillington, Yorkshire 1872-1878

Vicar of Maidstone 1878-1882

   “Well done, Good and Faithful Servant ,

 Enter thou into the Joy of thy Lord”

            (Vertical on Left           “ Her Children shall arise and call her Blessed”

            (Vertical on Right Side) “Remember those that have spoken unto you

                                                     the Word of God”

DINGLYE see TUFTON

34

Large Architectural Monument with Arms

North Wall of North Chancel Aisle

To the Memory of

WILLIAM DIXON of Maidstone Esq.

Descended from the DIXONS of

Helden in this County

He was Barrister at Law , Bencher of

Gray's Inn and many years Recorder

of this Corporation

who dyed the 19th of January 1725

Aged 80

Also to the Memory of REBECCA

his Wife who dyed March the First

1729 Aged 58

They had one Son and three Daughters

SAMUEL, CATHERINE, SARAH and REBECCA

Two of them Surviving

CATHERINE and REBECCA

Erected this Monument

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 12th February 1728

(1729 in the Modern Calender)

Rebecca Dixon ( no location or status)

To her daughter Rebecca Dixon, her silver tankard and plate which was her aunt (Sarah) Polhill's, marked with the Polhill coat of arms, in lieu of the one given to her sister Catherine Dod, on her marriage to Mr Dod,  She also acknowledges the silver tea board lately purchased, to be hers and not testator's. Also a whole set of  Irish (????? ) cushions , this was her work as a child. Daughter Rebecca also to have her pelican ?, of pearls, “for as the golden chain falls to her grandson William Dod by his uncle's will. The pelican of pearls to daughter Rebecca in lieu of it. If daughter Rebecca has no heirs of her body, the pelican of pearls to her sister Catherine and her female heirs, in default, then to her male heirs, it not to be sold out of the family unless there is great need.

The residue of her personal estate to be shared equally between daughters Catherine Dod and Rebecca Dixon.

 She gives her  her grand daughter Rebecca Dod, £100.

She gives her daughter Catherine, her piece of work she did at Newington.

Her real estate  at Suten Redrife ?, or elsewhere in England  or her plantation in Barbadoes to her daughters, equally shared.

Witnesses: Mary Thatcher  Elizabeth Estwood

Proved 6th May 1730

Note in the margin, dated 16th December 1800: The will was not administered by daughter Rebecca,  Weldon of Maidstone, is now granted to   ? (cannot read name)

DIXON see BIRON

DIXON see CALLANT

35

White Marble Tablet on Black Background, north Wall of Nave

Mrs CATHERINE DU BOIS

died 23rd May 1846 Aged 95 Years

“Dear Kindred Spirit , for a time, farewell,

I knew thy merits but I dare not tell'

He will reward them and with  quickening breath,

Whose name was last upon thy lips in death;

Content to stay, or, ready to depart

And be with Jesus..... His alone thou art”

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 29th April 1841

Catherine Du Bois, late of Loose, now of Maidstone, Spinster.

To her niece Eliza Du Bois of Bath, Spinster, £10.

To her nephew Charles Du Bois, £10.

Residue of money in the public funds or other stock, money in the Maidstone Savings Bank, personal estate and effects, subject to the legacies and payment of her debts, funeral and probate costs, to her “good and affectionate  friend” Ann Argles of Maidstone, Spinster, she is also her executor.

Witnesses: Ann Holl????  John Archambo Argles, Rector of Frittenden

Codicil 25th April 1846

She appoints her friend Thomas Argles of Aylesbury, joint executor with his aunt Ann Argles and she gives him £10. If Ann Argles should die in testator's lifetime, Thomas Argles to be sole executor. Rest of will ratified.

She signs the codicil with her mark.

Witnesses: Maria Marsh of Maidstone  Ann Argles of Maidstone.

Proved 6th June 1846 Power reserved to Ann Argles.

36

Brass

To the Glory of God

and in affectionate Memory of

EDWIN FRANCIS DYKE M.A.

Priest

Vicar of Maidstone 1883-1896

Honry Canon of Canterbury

Died August 26th 1919

He ended his days  in the service of his beloved

church of All Saints  which was restored during his

incumbency  in 1886, the figure of our Lady in

the outside niche is also placed to his Memory

37

White Marble Tablet with Draped Urn on Black Background

Scared

to the Memory of

ANN Wife of THOMAS EDMETT

of this Town

who departed this Life May 27th 1837

Aged 32 Years

whose remains are interred in

a vault near this place

Also the above named

THOMAS EDMETT J.P.

Who departed this Life Sept 23rd 1852

Aged 67 Years

Also of

THOMAS EDMETT

Son of the above

who died 24th October 1871

and was buried at Maidstone Cemetery

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 9th January 1851

Thomas Edmett of Maidstone, Upholsterer.

All of his real and personal estate to his son Thomas, absolutely, also all the estate vested in him by mortgage or as trustee, subject to the equities affecting them. Son Thomas is his executor.

Witnesses: Thomas Robert Cutbush of Yalding  Robert Cutbush of Maidstone.

Proved 20th December 1852

EMMOTT see HAMMOND

EVANS see HAVELOCK

FINES see TUFTON

FITZ-GERALD see HAVELOCK

FOX see HAVELOCK

38

Black Marble Tablet immediately under Karkaredg Monument

Near this Marble lieth the Body of

WALTER FANCKLYN Gent

who died the 23rd of Sept 17858

Aged 68 Years

Also JANE his Wife

Daughter of the Rev GILBERT INNES

formerly Minister of this Parish

who died the 26th of May 1754

Aged 56 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 16th May 1758

Walter Francklyn of Maidstone, Gentleman.

To his daughter Jane Francklyn, £1,000.

To his daughter Susanna Francklyn, £1,000

To his son Gilbert, £1,000, in order to make his fortune equal with his son Peter.

His daughters legacies to be paid earlier if they marry under 21.

To his grandson James Weeks Francklyn, £300 at 21 years of age or day of marriage, if earlier, provided that if any of his grandchildren die  before their legacies are payable the money to go into his residuary personal estate.

To Barbara Drover, all money she owes to him, his executors to cancel all bonds or notes and deliver them to her.

His plate, linen, household goods and implements to his children, equally shared.

The residue of money, securities for money, goods, chattels and personal estate to his sons Gilbert and Peter, equally shared.

He is bound with son Gilbert to several persons  for sums of money totalling £2,600, of which £2,500 for the use of one  ?  paid to his son Gilbert, he has lent Gilbert £2,500  of his own money. These sums to be taken as part of his personal estate and Gilbert to be accountable for them, so he charges such part of his real estate , as son Gilbert shall or may claim by virtue of this will or otherwise.

To Thomas Pope the Elder of Maidstone, Gentleman and George Post of Maidstone, Distiller, upon trust, for the life of his son Thomas, an annuity of £30, payable from his real estate in Kent, not to be sold or liable for his debts but for his support and maintenance, for his lifetime.

To his daughter in law Anne Francklyn, for life, an annuity of £20, payable from his Kent real estate.

To his 2 sons, all his real estate for ever, equally shared, subject to the payment of his debts, legacies and annuities. His sons are his executors.

Witnesses: Richard Greenhill  Samuel Eastchurch  Henry Waterman

Proved 11th October 1758 Power reserved to Gilbert Francklyn

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 20th October 1752

Jane Francklyn Wife of  Walter Francklyn of Maidstone, Draper.

Her sister Agnes Weekes, late of Maidstone, widow, by her will dated 27th June 1750, directed that all the residue of her ready money, securities for money, household goods and implements, stock in the public funds or other funds, mortgages, bonds, bills, notes, book debts, goods, chattels, personal estate and effects, after payment of her debts and funeral costs, to be divided into 2 equal parts, one part for Edward Waldo Dorrington of Maidstone, Apothecary, subject to being placed in Parliamentary Funds or other securities and to pay the dividends to the present testator Jane Francklyn, for her own benefit and not subject to the interests of her present or future husband.

After her death Dorrington to transfer or dispose of his half to her children and grandchildren, as she directs by her last will. She directs that £400, part of fund to be equally divided between her 2 daughters Jane and Susanna and the residue to be equally shared by her 2 sons Gilbert and Peter.

She appoints her husband Walter Francklyn as her executor.

Witnesses: William Hervey  John Brenchley

Proved 28th June 1754

FRANCKLYN see KARKAREDG

GAUNTE see TUFTON

39

Grey Marble Tablet with an Urn, South Wall of Nave

Beneath the Tower lie the Remains of

ROBERT TURNER Son of WILLIAM

and ELIZABETH ANN GOODWIN

Born December 7th 1830 Died January 9th 1832

Also of ROBERT TURNER their second Son

Born July 23rd  1832 Died February 12th 1833

HORACE SHIPMAN GOODWIN

Died June 17th 1852 Aged 4 Years

WALTER TURNER GOODWIN

Died July 27th  1854  Aged 10 Years

WILLIAM GOODWIN late of  High St. Poulterer

Died at Chillington House , Maidstone

Nov 8th  1868 Aged 58 Years

and was buried at Maidstone Cemetery

EMMA the beloved Wife of PAUL THOMAS GOODWIN

of 16 Camden Road London

Born August 14th  1835 ? Died March 26th 1877

Interred at Highgate Cemetery

Also CHARLES NELSON GOODWIN, Corpl. Royal

Dragoons died at Aldershot 7th Feb 1878

Aged 23 Years interred in the Military Cemetery

South Camp

Also ELIZABETH ANN

Wife of the above WILLIAM GOODWIN

died February 20th 1898

Aged 87 Years

GREY see ASTLEY

GREY see TUFTON

40

White Marble Tablet on Black Background, West Wall of Nave

Sacred to the Memory

of

EDWARD SMITH GROSVENOR Esq

formerly of Hales Hall in the County of Stafford

who died suddenly at Southampton

on the 19th day of December 1830

in the 70th Year of his Age

and was interred in a vault built for that purpose

in the burial ground of All Saints church

in the said Town

This tablet is erected

as a trifling memorial of grateful remembrance

to an affectionate and revered relation

by his niece the daughter of the late

FRANCIS SMITH M D of Maidstone

in the County of Kent

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 16th February 1830

Edward Smith Grosvenor of 12 Elm Terrace, Fulham Road, Newington, Middlesex, Gentleman.

First, his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid.

He gives £17,250 of his stock in the Bank of England in his name and location of Greenwich, to his executor, in trust. His wife Rebecca is his executor and he gives her the dividends of £12,500 of the same stock, for life.

He gives his nephew  Edward Pope Smith, the dividends from £2,500, part of the same stock, for life.

To his relative Rebecca Vernall of London, widow and daughter of his late uncle Josiah Smith of London, the dividends from £1,250, part of the same stock, for life.

To Sarah Smith of Spalding, Lincolnshire, widow, relict of his late uncle Francis Smith, the dividends from £500 of the same stock, for life.

If his relative by marriage, Robert Roberts of Cowper Street, City Road, London,  survives his wife Mary Roberts, then he gives him the dividends from £500 of the same stock, for life, after his wife's death, in the meantime, the dividends to be paid to his residuary legatees, equally shared.

His executor can vary the trust fund either in Government or in Real  securities.

To his wife Rebecca, his plate, plated goods, linen, china, glass, household goods, furniture, money in cash, banknotes, bills, bonds, etc, to the amount of  £300, also such of his books and manuscripts as she may choose.

To his sister in law Frances Smith, his niece Emily Smith, widow of his late nephew the Reverend Francis Grosvenor Smith, £100 each.

To his nephews and nieces, Edward, James, Henry, John,David and Mary, children of  Robert Roberts and Mary, his wife; Francis, David, Sarah and Rebecca, children of Francis Smith and Sarah, his wife; Mary Diamond, wife of [              ] Diamond of London and daughter of Rebecca Vernall, Rebecca Warnham, wife of Stephen Warnham of London, his relative Samuel Newham of Nottingham and his mother by her 2nd marriage, now Eliza Holmes, widow of William Holmes, late of Nottingham and to Ann Astley of Cheadle, Staffordshire, widow of Richard William Jennings of Bennet's Hill, Doctors' Common, City of London, to all of them, £100 each.

To his sister in law Ann wife of  John Hayman, Gentleman, Elizabeth Whitehead, widow, Mary Roberts and John Hayman, £50 each.

To Robert Roberts and Stephen Warnham, £20 each, if the latter's wife Rebecca dies in testator's lifetime, then the £100 left to her to go to her husband instead of the £20. If Stephen Warnham dies  in the testator's lifetime, then the £100 to go to his child or children, if more than one, then equally shared.

To as many of the poor people of Cheadle as his executor thinks  are most needy and deserving, £100, distributed as his executor thinks fit.

To the public charitable institution, for the destitute poor called the Refuge, in or near London, £100. 

To the public charitable institution  for the indigent blind, near London, £100.

To the public charitable institution for the deaf and dumb called  the Deaf and Dumb Asylum in the Kent Road, near London, £100.

Residue of his money, securities for money, books, manuscripts, goods, chattels, personal estate and effects, to his nieces Frances and Elizabeth Smith, Mary Ann Spong Jennings, wife of  Richard William Jennings and Emily Smith daughter of Francis Grosvenor Smith and Emily his wife, equally shared.

If his wife dies or is incapable or wishes to withdraw as his executor, in that case, he appoints Richard William Jennings as executor in her place.

Witnesses: David Yeatman of 12 Elm Terrace  Mary Yeatman.

Proved 27th April 1831

Note in margin dated 5th November 1842. This is difficult to read, it seems that Rebecca, his wife and executor, died without administering the will and administration was granted to Richard William Jennings.

GULL see CROMPE

41

Light Coloured Marble Tablet with Blue-Grey Flat Obelisk, some parts unclear,

especially the year, 10 feet above ground, North  Wall of Nave,

Hic

Conduntur Reliquiae

MARGATRETA HALLIDAY

Uxoris

ROBERTI HALLIDAY

Londini nuper Civis

Q[   ]um    adhuc[   ]   offlavit Aniu[    ]

Intea bas Ae[        ]  Tumuleri

Supp[            ]      

Obiit II Octobris

A. D. MDCC[  ]XX

Aetatis XL

42

Black Marble Tablet, North Wall of Nave

ANN HAMMOND

died 31st day of December 1790

in the Fifty Sixth Year of her Age

Mr TOBIAS HAMMOND

Obt 8th July 1795 A 68

JOHN EMMOTT Esq  Obt 8th July 1799 A 68

WINEFRED Wife of JOHN EMMOTT Esq

Obt 4th ? Jany 1802 in the 71st Year of her Age

For the wills of John and Winefred Emmott see the Churchyard Inscriptions on this site

HARBERT see TUFTON

43

White Marble Tablet on Black Background

In Memory of

Mr GEORGE HARRIS

Late of Islington near London

a Native of Maidstone

who died on the 6th day of January

1834

Aged 90

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 17th October 1833

George Harris of Colebrooke Row, Islington, Gentleman.

His debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

To his daughter Ann Norton, widow, all of his personal estate. In case his daughter dies in his lifetime, then his personal estate to his grandchildren, Mary, William, Edward, Elizabeth, Joseph, Arthur, Emily and Alfred Norton, equally shared. If any are dead, leaving issue, then their share to that child or children.

The share of grand daughter Mary to be retained by his executor and invested at interest and the income used for her support as executor thinks fit. After her death, if any of her bequest is left, that to be shared by Elizabeth and Emily Norton.

By virtue of an indenture dated 1st February 1825, between himself on the 1st part and George, William, Edward and Joseph Norton on the 2nd part, the sum of £5,000 in the 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities is held in trust. After the death of the survivor of the testator, Ann and Jeremiah Norton, the trust fund to his Norton  grandchildren, equally shared.............................................

He appoints his grandchildren William and Edward Norton, his executors and trustees.

Witnesses: [ ] Bernard, Senior Clerk to Edward Norton,  Mary Ann Hancock, Servant to Mr Norton.

Proved 5th February 1834

HARRISON see ASTLEY

HARWOOD see HAVELOCK

44

Architectural Tablet, North Wall of North Chancel Aisle

Translated from the Latin by Rev John Cave-Brown

Near this wall are buried the Remains of

GRIFFITH HATLEY

He was the fifth Son of

JOHN HATLEY

Citizen of London

(Sprung from a Gentle race at Goldington in Bedfordshire)

and of his Wife ANNA Daughter of JOHN PORTER of

Lamberhurst in the County of Kent, Esquire

He was educated in Pembroke Hall, Cambridge

and took the degree of Doctor of Medicine

which he then practised for 40 years in the King's Town*

with great credit for skill and conscientiousness

He also so performed the duties of Justice of the Peace

that he never failed in promoting the good of his fellow-citizens

He married twice, first JOHANNA SMITH whose Remains lie close by

and SARAH TYMBRELL of Portsmouth in Hampshire

who surviving him has piously raised this monument

to a husband who deserved so well at her hands

At length, full of honours, riches and years, he breathed his last

in London where he had drawn his first, July 31st 1710 Aged 71

* Maidstone was styled as such in King James's Charter of 1604

HATTON see HAVELOCK

45

Large White Marble Tablet, with Figure of a Soldier pointing out the Inscription to a Boy

West Wall of Nave

Sacred

to the Memory of

Lt. Colonel WILLIAM HAVELOCK K.H.

He served in Portugal, Spain and France

at Quartre Bras where he was wounded

and at Waterloo

He fell at the head of his Regiment

charging the Sikhs

at Ramnuggur on the Chenab

on the 22nd day of November 1848

Aged 56 Years

Captain JOHN FORSTER FITZ-GERALD

He died on the 26th of November  1848

of wounds received in action at Ramnuggur

Aged 28 Years

Lieut AUGUSTUS JOHN CURETON

killed at the Battle of Chillianwallah

on the 13th of January 1849

Aged 18 Years

Lieut AMBROSE LLOYD

killed at the Battle of Gujerat

on the 21st of February 1849

Serjeant JOHN HARWOOD

Corporal WILLIAM PARKER TODD

and Privates

JOHN ALDERTON  WILLIAM ALPINE  RICHARD BOGG

WILLIAM BRAZENOR  CHARLES FOX  JOHN HATTON

RICHARD HUNGERFORD  BENJAMIN JENNINGS  JAMES RAINES

CHARLES TUTTELL  JOHN WARD  GEORGE WILLIAMS

killed on the 22nd of November 1848

and

GEORGE ATKINS  DAVID EVANS  GEORGE TOOKEY

killed on the 13th January 1849

The Officers of the 14th (King's) Light Dragoons

erect this Monument

to their Comrades

who fell in the Campaign of the Punjab

“Be thou Faithful unto to Death”

                                                                        Rev 11-10

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 14th February 1848

Sir William Havelock, Lt. Colonel, 14th Light Dragoons, Knight of the Royal Hanoverian Guelphy Order, at Numbala.

To his wife Caroline Elizabeth, all his worldly goods and money, for her lifetime. After her death, the principal money to be shared equally by their surviving children.

He has£5,000 to £6,000, inherited by his wife by the will of the late Henry Nunn, Esquire, her maternal grandfather and recently or soon to be invested in the 3% Consols in her name and that of his attorney R. Spencer, Esquire of Verulamium Building, Gray's Inn, and , who with his brother Lt Col. H. Havelock, his wife's sister's husband, William Creak ?, Esquire and William Parey Cust, Esquire, husband of wife's cousin, appointed as his trustees. They can take on new trustees as they and his wife seem desirable.

In addition to the above money, there is an insurance policy on his life for 20,000 Rupees in the Bombay Insurance Office, also his house in India, with all his personal effects, all to be turned into cash and is for his wife. The proceeds to be invested in the 3% Consols and his wife to receive the annual dividends, after her death, the principal sum to be shared equally by their surviving children and remain in trust until they are all 23. If his wife dies before then the dividends towards their maintenance and education.

Witnesses: James Chambers, Lt., 14th Dragoons, J. Philips, Private.

Proved 14th March 1849 in the Supreme Court of Judicature at Bombay.

Granted to (Sir) Henry Havelock, C.B., the brother, of Bombay, Esquire, Lt. Colonel, H.M 53rd  Regiment of Foot. Power reserved to the other executors.

Affidavit 28th December 1849

Richard Spencer of Verulamium Buildings, Gray's Inn, Esquire, one of the executors, is sworn.

There is reference to a codicil, dared 19th January 1848 ?, witnessed by only one person John Philips, was not included in the probate being invalid in law. Spencer, under oath, states that the codicil, is a copy of the original which remains in the Court of Probate, Bombay.

Proved in London, 4th February 1850. By the oath of Richard Spencer, Henry Havelock, William Creak , (Creat in the will) and William Purey (in the will Parey) Cust, Esquires.

HEVER see TUFTON

46

White Marble Tablet

West Wall of Nave

This Monument was erected by his afflicted Widow to the Memory of

Colonel Sir THOMAS NOEL HILL K.C.B. K.T.S. & C

Late Commandant of the Cavalry Depot at Maidstone

seventh Son of Sir JOHN HILL of Hawkstone in the County of Salop, Bart

who died in this Town on January 8th 1832 Aged 47 Years

“And I heard a voice from Heaven saying unto me write

Blessed are the Dead, which die in the Lord, from henceforth,

Yea: saith the Spirit that they may rest from their labours

                                    and their works do follow them”

                                                Rev. Chap XIV VXIII

“God of the Just, thou gav'st the Bitter Cup

                                                 I bow to thy behest and drink it up”

Colonel Hill was buried in the Churchyard, see the Churchyard Inscriptions on this site for his will and brief biography (No 60)

47

White Marble Tablet on Black Background

Sacred to the Memory of

HENRY NOEL HILL

who died 22nd June 1833

Aged 8 Years and 10 Months

And of

CAROLINE AUGUSTA HILL

who died 13th Sept 1837

Aged 5 Years and 11 Months

Children of

Colonel Sir THOMAS NOEL

and the Hon. Lady HILL

48

White Marble Tablet on Blue Background

In Memory of

ANNA MARIA

Widow of

Col. Sir THOMAS NOEL HILL

K.C.B.

and Daughter of

JOHN Lord Teignmouth

died at

Hampton Court Palace

February 25th 1886

Aged 88

49

White Marble Tablet on Black Background

In a vault in the Churchyard

near this place are deposited  the

Remains of WALTER HILLS J.P.

Born May 21st 1780 Died April 8th 1871

Also MARTHA HILLS

Wife of the above

Born Nov 14th 1783 Died Jan 6th 1851

HILLS see KARKAREDG

50

Black Shield – like Marble Tablet

This Tablet is erected

to the Memory of

a Dear and Valued Friend

Mrs ALICE HODGSON

who died at Maidstone May 22nd

1821 Aged 57 Years

and whose Remains are

deposited in a Vault

near this place.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 2nd March 1821

Alice Hodgson of Maidstone.

To her brother in law Thomas Gosling of Mistley, Essex, Gentleman and her sister Mary Gosling, for the duration of their lives, the dividends on £700 stock in the 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities and, after the death of the survivor, she gives the stock to her niece Eliza Gosling at 21 or day of marriage if earlier. The dividends in the meantime to be paid to her. If she dies under 21 and unmarried, then the stock to her nephews George Henry Gosling, Charles Gosling and Horace Gosling, sons of Charles Gosling and Mary his wife, equally shared at 21 years of age, in the meantime  dividends to their benefit.

To her brother Robert Tipping, now or late of Halden Clough, Yorkshire, Gentleman, £200 stock of the same annuities.

She forgives her brother in law Thomas Gosling the £200 he owes her on bond and the bond is to be cancelled , if not done in her lifetime.

To her nephews George, Charles and Horace Gosling, £50 each at 21, interest, in meantime for their benefit.

To her god daughter Mary Edwards, daughter of her friend Benjamin Howell ?, of Miles Lane, City of London, Merchant and wife of James Edwards of Putney, Surgeon, £100.

To her godson William Fitzroy Scudamore , son of William Scudamore of Maidstone, Gentleman, £100 stock in the same annuities at 21 years, in meantime interest to him. These legacies after the payment of her debts, funeral and probate costs.

Residue of her estate to Maria Louisa Crump wife of Ely Crump, of Maidstone, Esquire. She appoints her and William Scudamore her executors.

Witnesses: Jno Day M.D.  Courtney Stacey

Proved 17th October 1821

HOLLAND see TUFTON

51

White Marble Tablet, Southern Pillar of Chancel Entrance

Sacred

to the Memory of

THOMAS HILL HOOPER

late of the Ordnance Department

at Chatham

who after a Servitude of 56 years

died April 19th 1851 Aged 84 Years

In all the Relations of Life his Upright,

Honourable Conduct and Kind Disposition

secured to him the Esteem and Love of

his Relatives and Friends by all of whom

his decease is Deeply Lamented as by

his Widow who with Affection

erects this Tablet

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 8th March 1849

Thomas Hill Hooper of Marsham Place, Maidstone, Esquire.

His debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

William Bryant, late of Chatham, Gentleman, by his will of 3rd December 1811, left to his wife Sarah, the interest and dividends of  £1,000 Bank Stock, £600 in the Navy 5% Stock, for her lifetime and, after her death then to Jacob George Bryant  and William Bryant, upon trust, to pay from £500 of the Bank Stock and £300 part of the Navy Stock, to William Bryant's niece Margaret, for life. She is now Thomas Hill Hooper's wife, and after her death, then in trust for her children.

William Bryant appointed Sarah, his wife, William Bryant, his son and Thomas Hill Hooper, trustees. There was only one child of Thomas and Margaret Hooper, Margaret Anna, who died intestate on the 11th of June 1831, aged 22.

The trust money is £625 Bank Stock and £315 3 ¼ % Reduced Annuities. He gives this to his wife Margaret Hooper, absolutely, if she dies in his lifetime, then to whom she directs by her will or otherwise.

He gives his wines, liquors, viands and other consumables, stores and provisions to his wife Margaret, absolutely.

Also to her, for life, his freehold house in Maidstone, his furniture, plate, linen, china, books, pictures, prints and effects, the use of his horses and carriage, if she wishes, or they to be sold and the proceeds to go into his residuary  personal estate.

He also gives her for life, the dividends on £2,600 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities and interest on £800 on a mortgage of Mr Ashenden and all other his real estate, personal estate and effects and after her death, to his 2 sons Edward Thomas and John Hooper. If either son dies in testator's lifetime, or his wife's, then his share to his children.

Also to his sons, all estate vested in him as trustee or mortgagee.

By an indenture  of settlement, dated 13th June 1808, between himself, of the 1st part, his wife, then Margaret Bryant, of the 2nd part  and Elizens? Jessop, Ralph Banks and William Benfold of the 3rd part, £800 and interest made payable by a bond,  £1,000 Bank Stock and £700 5% Navy Annuities were transferred to Elizens? Jessop, Ralph Banks and William Benfold, upon trust, as provision for himself and his wife and after the death of the survivor of them and having no surviving issue under 21, £1,250 to go to his 2 sons........................................................

He appoints his wife and his sons executors.

Witnesses: Richard Marshall, M.D., of Maidstone  George Acworth, Solicitor, Rochester.

Codicil 8th March 1849

To his son Edward Thomas, his freehold estate at Burham Hill, for ever.

To Jane Hutchings, £10.

To his wife Margaret, whatever money is in his house or at his banker's, absolutely.

Rest of will confirmed.

Witnesses: As for will.

Proved 18th June 1851 Power reserved to Edward Thomas Hooper.

HUNGERFORD see HAVELOCK

52

White Marble Monument, Cherub and Urn

High on West Wall of the Nave

Near this Monument

lies interr'd the Body of EDWARD HUNTER, Gent, Jurat and twice Mayor

of this Town, who died the 15th day of April 1757 Aged 72

That his Charity to the Poor and Distress'd which in his Lifetime

was very extensive, might after his decease be in some measure

continued, he built and endow'd  six convenient

Almshouses in this Parish for 3 men and 3 women

                                        Also               to St Thomas's Hospital £100                                                            

                                        gave               to the Foundling Hospital £100                       

                                        by his will      to the Poor of this Parish £100         

                                                               to the Charity Schools  of this Town £20 

“He hath dispens'd: He hath given to the Poor

His Righteousness endureth for ever.”

For Edward Hunter's will see the Ledger Inscriptions on this site.

HUSSYE see TUFTON

  53

Translated from the Latin by Rev John Cave- Brown,

His eldest daughter and his wife follow in original Latin, which is clear enough.

Under this lies what remains of that

Reverend Man GILBERT INNES

who worked laboriously  in this Church

for about Nineteen Years

He died on the 5th day of May

in the year of the Christian Era 1711 Aged 61

Etiam jacet ELIZABETHA

GILBERTI INNES natu maxima

Obiit decimo died Martii Anno Domini 1714

Hic quoque jacet [SUSANNA]

Uxor paedicti GILBERTI INNES

et Filia JOHANNIS PETERS, Contuariensis Medici celeberrini

Obiit decimo septimo die Maii

Domini 1732 Anno

Aetatis Suae 72

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 16th December 1710

Gilbert Innes of Maidstone, (Vicar of Maidstone)

To the poor of  the parish he is Minister of at his death, £5, distributed to those who do not receive weekly payments from the parish and who are of that parish, at the discretion of his executor.

To his wife Susanna, £10 and to each of his children, £5, to buy mourning.

To his servants with him at his death, 40 shillings for mourning.

Also to his wife, for life, the interest from £800, part of £1,265, he has in the Bank of England

To his son Peter, all his books and £465, part of the £1,265, with interest, also £8 per annum until he has taken his degree of M.A., and no longer.

To his son James, when he has served his apprenticeship and is 23, £400, also, at 23 years of age, £144 of his stock in the English Company trading in the East Indies, testator's wife to receive the interest, paying son James £18 per year for placing him apprentice and other necessities until he is 23.

To his daughter Elizabeth Innes, £300 and, on the day of her marriage, an annuity in H.M. Exchange  of £12, his wife to receive  this money until she is married., for Elizabeth's board. If  his wife dies before Elizabeth is married, Elizabeth to receive the annuity payments.

To his daughter Susanna Innes, £300 at 21 years of age or day of marriage, if earlier.

To his daughter Jane Innes, £300, in the same manner.

To his daughter Agnes Innes, £300, in the same manner. Interest from these 3 legacies to his wife, while these daughters are minors or until their marriage day, if earlier, towards their maintenance and education.

If any of  these daughters die before they  are 21 or married, her £300 to be equally shared by the survivors.

The £800 stock given to his wife, to be divided and given, after her death, as follows, £500 to son Peter and £300 to be shared equally by his 4 daughters.

The money given to his wife and children is pursuant to his marriage settlement, agreed by his father in law, John de la Pierce of Canterbury, Doctor of Physic and testator, dated 6th January 1687 (1688) and the legacies are in full discharge of the agreement.

After his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs  are paid, the residue of goods, chattels and personal estate, to his wife Susanna, whom he appoints executor.

Witnesses: William Hervey  John Martin  John Tomlyn.

Proved 19th July 1711

INNES see FRANCKLYN

JENNINGS see HAVELOCK

54

Brass, Decorated Border

“Gather my Souls together unto Me”

To the Glory of God

and in Loving Memory of

SAMUEL JOY

Priest

M.A. Oxon, Vicar of Maidstone

Rural Dean, Honorary Canon

of Canterbury Cathedral

Born Nov 19th 1833

Entered into Rest

Dec 12th 1903

During his Vicariate

at the time of the Typhoid

Epidemic in the Town Sept.

1897 the Celebration of

 the daily Eucharist  was

restored in this Chapel

+

This Brass was erected

by his Wife and Children

55

Architectural Monument, with kneeling figures of Karkaredg and his wife, Vivid Colours,

North Wall of the North Chancel Aisle

Translated from Latin by the Rev John Cave-Brown

Sacred to the memory of

THOMAS KARKAREG, the only Son of GERVASE KARKAREDG, Gentleman

and MARY, Daughter of GEORGE HILLS of Eggerton near Godmersham,

Gentleman, who after he had lived with his Wife ANN

(the Daughter of ARTHUR FRANCKLYN of Wye, Gentleman)

most lovingly for almost fifty years without any family

passed away from this life on the 1st of December 1639 Aged 72 years

This marl (slight though it be) of her love for her buried

Husband has his most sorrowing Relict caused to be erected

to him whose loss  was most deservedly regretted

Reader, do thou imitate him in life, in feeding the hungry,

clothing the naked, and to that end leaving bequests

in perpetuity (for Wye and Godmersham) and with him

enjoy an imperishable reward.

“Sooner or later every one's urn is shaken”*

* i.e., every one's turn to die must come

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 7th May 1639

Thomas Karkaredg of Maidstone.

He has given power of    ?   to his nieces Mary Cooper, wife of Walter Franklyn  and Katherine  Cooper, wife of Richard Marsh, having    ?    paid to them their portion, £200 to Mary and £400 to Katherine; he then commits his soul to God.

To 50 poor people  of the parish he resides in at his death,  2 shillings each on the day of his burial.

To James Franklyn, his “brother”, and his wife, £10 to buy a piece of plate  in token of his love for them.

To his “brother” Sylvester ? Franklyn and his wife, in token of his love for them, 20 shillings in gold each.

To Thomas Franklyn, son of James Franklyn, and his godson,  one of his best silver gilt     ?       after his wife's death, unless she pleases to give it to him earlier.

To R(  ?  ) Franklyn, son of James and his godson, the other of his best silver gilt    ?     , unless she gives it to him earlier.

To each of his “brother” James Franklyn's daughters, 10 shillings in gold, each to buy a ring in token of his love for them.

To each of his “brother R(     ?    ) Franklyn's daughters, 10 shillings each in gold to buy a ring.

To his cousin John Franklyn's 2 children     ?        , a silver spoon each of 10 shillings value, after his wife's death.

To John Nykcolson and his wife Ann, (    ?    ), £20 between them.

He appoints William Cooper his executor.

To his wife Ann all linen, bedding,      ?      . hangings, brass, pewter, tables, stalls,     ?     and other small things in the house, all wood, hay and corn, sows,    ?    , a gelding, also the lease of his dwelling house, she paying rent  and keeping it in repair, for her lifetime. He has the lease from his cousin John Lambe.

All the household stuff, left to his wife, for life, to be divided after her death, into 2 equal parts by 4 indifferent men, 2 chosen  by the executors of his wife and 2 appointed by William Cooper and testator's 2 sisters......................................................................................(      ?      )

To cousin John Lambe and his wife, 10 shillings each to buy a ring.

To cousin John Harris ?, 10 shillings in gold.

To his cousin My???ll, wife of  Thomas    ?   , 10 shillings.

To his cousin Ann Bessent wife of Michael Bessent 10 shillings to buy a ring.

To his cousin Richards, wife of     ?     Richards, 20 shillings in gold to buy a ring to wear in remembrance of him.

His lands he purchased from John Franklyn, in Wye Godmersham and Crundale, to his wife Ann, for life. Also the house called Dealas Place in Wye, with barns, stables,   ?   , pigeon house, garden, courtyards, purchased from “brother” Franklyn, for life, she keeping the properties in good repair.

Also to his wife, that    ?    , which he purchased from Jonathan Botelor, with all   ?   , leases,   ?    and assurances as he has for the enjoyment?, of the annuity?, or rent of £100 ?, for her life. Also to her and her heirs, land of 22 acres at St. Mary, Romney Marsh...............................................

(Not clear) If she decides to sell the residue of his land at St Mary, he gives it to Walter Franklyn and  Mary his wife, for their life times.

To Thomas Andrews, his kinsman, for life, his house and land he purchased from Henry  Hamon ?, of Headcorn and after his death, then to his son Richard Andrews for ever.

He has a house and and at Lydd he purchased from John Lowding ?, , his kinsman William Cooper to have the profits from this land for 7 years.  For the first 2 years Cooper to pay the profits to the  2 sons of John Lowding ?, from whom he bought it, equally shared. They to give a general release to Amy Rigge ?, who may have a claim of the land ?, ….............................. ?

William Cooper to pay 5 years profits to Bennet, daughter of Thomas Andrews, when she is 18. If she dies  before she can receive it , then it to be paid to her  brothers, equally shared, during the life of their father and after his death, he gives the land and houses in Lydd to [             ], son of Thomas Andrews, for ever.

The land he has given to Walter Franklyn and his wife, will go, after their deaths, to their son Thomas and his heirs, for ever, he paying from it to Martha wife of William Robyson and to Mary, his niece an annuity of  ?..................................................................

Concerning land and houses  purchased from R(  ?  ), John and Thomas Franklyn in Wye, Godmersham and Crundale, after the death of his wife Ann, to William Cooper and his heirs, for ever but he to pay for ever out of the land, £6 to the Wye Overseers of the poor and the Overseers of Godmersham, equally shared, for 2 poor widows at Wye and 2 at Godmersham, if there are none, then to other poor women, each to have ?  and clothing to make 25 smocks. If William Cooper neglects to pay these sums the Overseers can distrain for the money any of the land.

To William Cooper, all his share of a lease held from the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury, called Godmersham Woods.

He has an obligation by bond from Richard Marsh in the penalty of £200 to pay £100, to such person or persons as he may direct in this will, this is dated 21st January  in the 14th year of King Charles. He gives the £100 to William Cooper to pay debts testator owes to John Francklyn, his wife's kinsman, for which he has by way of a lease, mortgages on his land which he purchased from John C(  ?  ), in Wye, Godmersham and Crundale.

To William Cooper, his land called Walefleete ? Meadow which he purchased from Stephen Heely, occupied by Edward Myshall ?, for ever, to enable him to pay testator's debt to John Francklyn. Also a bond in the penalty of £200 for the payment of £100 owed to John Byx of Bapchild.

Also to William Cooper, his lease with many years to run, from James Billes, in Thurnham and Bearstead; also his ¼ share of a house and land, purchased from Thomas Greenstreet, in Eastling, occupied by [               ] Shilling ?, the deed is left in trust with Caleb Bankes, for the use of Thomas Greenstreet and testator, Cooper to sell  and pay testator's debts and legacies. He also gives Cooper all his goods not before bequeathed, towards paying his debts and legacies.

Of his lands, especially in Romney marsh of which he can only will 2 parts, his heirs at Common Law can claim a third but if either of his nephews, William Cooper and Thomas Andrews  claim any land given to his wife Ann or Walter Francklyn, then William Cooper to pay Walter Francklyn and his wife, £200 and £100 to testator's wife. Cooper to pay within a month after making a claim. If he refuses or neglects to do so within 3 months after Ann Karkaredg's death, William Cooper to pay Walter Franklyn and Mary his wife, £300 and to his wife's executors, £150, for the payment of theses sums after his wife's death, Walter and Mary Franklyn shall take the portions?,  of the land at Wye, Godmersham and Crundale at the sum of £300, devised from those lands and after the sum is raised the executors of his wife do enter into those lands ?

His nephew, Thomas Andrews, has the right to claim a third of lands, already bequeathed to others,he has one month after testator's death to make a claim, he is required to make assurances concerning this land (this passage is difficult to read) and it seems that if he does not, he and his children will lose any benefit from these lands and William Cooper will sell them. Proceeds from the sale to be divided into 3 equal parts, one part to his wife Ann, if she is living, if she is dead, then to her executors, one third to Walter Franklyn, who married his niece, the remaining third to William Cooper.

He appoints James Franklyn, his brother in law and John Lambe, his kinsman, executors with William Cooper.

Witnesses: Edward Hall,  the mark of Clement Ozgarbie ?

Proved 14th May 1640

56

East Wall of the South Chanel Aisle, White Marble Tablet

To the Memory of

ARTHUR HENRY KENNEDY

Born March the Third 1825

Died January the Eleventh 1837

“And now, Lord: What is my Hope,

truly my Hope is only in Thee!

57

West Wall of the Nave, Tablet with Martial Motifs

Sacred

to the Memory of

Lieutenant Colonel

JOHN WALLACE KING C.B.

Who commanded the 14th Light Dragoons

during the greater part of

the Punjab Campaign of 1848-1849

and died at Lahore

on the 6th of July 1850

This Tablet

is erected by his Brother Officers

as a testimony

that the many virtues

which had endeared him to

numerous circle of friends at home

were appreciated by those

who witnessed his gallantry abroad

while commanding the Regiment

in the Field

His Memorial at Lahore

Sacred to the Memory of

Lt. Colonel JOHN WALLACE KING C.B.

H.M. Light Dragoons

who departed this Life

on the 6th July 1850

Aged 47 Years & 9 Months

This tomb was erected by

the Non-Commissioned Officers and Men

of the Regiment as a small tribute

of respect to their late lamented Colonel

Lieutenant Colonel  King was awarded the Punjab Medal and 2 Bars. Sadly he died by his own hand following the verdict of a court martial which he had presided over being over turned by an higher authority.

58

Large Black Marble Architectural Tablet with many Coats of Arms,

West Wall of Nave, Originally in the Chancel

Translated from Latin by the Rev John Cave-Brown

Here repose close by in adjacent coffins, that death might

not tear apart those whom in life an unbroken bond had

held together, THOMAS KNATCHBULL, Esq, the fourth Son of

RICHARD KNATCHBULL of Mersham-Hatch, Esq, and ELEONORA

his Wife, the Daughter of JOHN ASTLEY, Master of the Revels

and a Groom of the Chamber, to her most gracious Majesty

Queen ELIZABETH. He died  in 1623, in his 52nd Year; She in

                              1638, Aged 63

Both were conspicuous for their duty towards their neigh-

bours, to their children, and to God. They had seven Sons,

RICHARD, NORTON, FRANCIS, THOMAS, ASTLEY, JOHN and GEORGE,

of whom five died unmarried: NORTON and THOMAS survive

And four Daughters, BRIDGET, MARGARET, SUSANNA and ALICE:

the three former are already deceased (the third without

                                   family), the fourth is still alive.

Sir THOMAS NORTON KNATCHBULL, of Mersham - Hatch Kt

and Bart., the Son and heir of the said THOMAS and ELEONORA,

mindful of his debt of affection, thus at length unfolds their

                                 merits, A.D. 1653

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 5th May 1623

Thomas Knatchbull of Maidstone, Gentleman.

To the poor of Maidstone, £8, to be distributed at the discretion  of his executor, within 6 months after his death.

To the poor of Mersham, £4, distributed as before.

He has lately purchased certain mills, lands and tenements called Padsole Mill in Maidstone, held by lease, he has conveyed it to Sir Norton Knatchbull, his brother and Richard Knatchbull, Gentleman, his cousin, upon trust.

He bequeaths the lease to his wife Eleanor wife to carry on  Padsole Mill, for the term of the lease?, she paying the King and his successors annual rent of £5 6s 8d and paying during the term of the lease, to his son Thomas, towards his bringing up and education, £20 per annum. If his wife lives beyond the expiration of the lease, she to receive the profits of the mill, lands and tenements for life ?, paying the King's rent.

To his son Thomas, the reversion and remainder of the mills, lands, tenements, for ever after the death of his wife Eleanor, he paying the King's rent.

To his son George £300, within 4 months of his 21st birthday

To his daughter Alice Knatchbull, £200, within 4 months of her 19th birthday.

All his goods and chattels, real and personal estate, after his debts and legacies are paid, to his  “virtuous, well deserving and most entirely beloved wife”, Eleanor, she is his sole executor. He has no doubt that she will have special care and great regard to bring up their children in religious fear of God  and in some honest calling. He appoints Sir Norton Knatchbull,  “his most dear and loving brother”, supervisor of his will.

Witnesses: James ? Johnson, the mark of  John Landen

Proved 25th July 1623

KNATCHBULL see ASTLEY

59

Oval Marble Tablet, North Wall of the South Chancel Aisle

Sacred

to the Memory of

DOROTHY LAWRENCE

Daughter of

JOHN LAWRENCE Esq of Barns

in Surrey and Grand Daughter of

Sir JOHN LAWRENCE Lord Mayor of

London in the Memorable Year 1665

whose Magnanimity on that Occasion  is

recorded to his Honor His Descendant to

who this is dedicated  resembles Her

Ancestor in those incommunicable

perfections of the mind which adorn

humanity and by uniting the practical

Christian Virtues to Superior Talents

rendering her life a Blessing and Her

Death was universally Lamented

She departed this Life Jany. 2nd 1793

Aged 72

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 18th December 1788

Dorothy Lawrence (no location indicated).

She wishes to be buried wherever she dies. A coach and four and a coach and hearse to be used. The minister and curate and physician and apothecary who attended her to have scarfs, hat bands and gloves. If she dies in Maidstone, Mr Pool to be her undertaker.

To her sister Ann Brown and niece Grace Cooper, all her real and personal estate, on condition (stated later).

Miss Henrietta Ann Cross, tenant of her house in Earl Street, Maidstone, commonly called Bullock Lane, can carry on living there for as long as she wants, as long as the annual rent of £23 is paid. She purchased this house for Miss Cross and would never want her to be turned out. After Miss Cross dies or leaves the house, the house and piece of garden, now let at £5 per annum to [          ] Worley, a gardener and the coach house let to [          ] Wimble, a coal merchant for £2 per annum, to be sold by her executor and niece Grace Cooper, to both of whom she devises it.

To the widow of her much loved nephew Hunter Sedgewick, a Japan chest, 11 Japan dressing boxes and Japan looking glass, her pearl earrings and pin, a mourning ring with a brilliant diamond, as a small mark of the esteem for her kind and unremitted attendance  on her nephew.

To niece Catherine Simpson, £100.

To niece Dorothy Lawrence, £200, also a pair of silver and pair of plated candlesticks, with arms in a lozenge, 6 silver teaspoons, marked D L, s strainer and tea tongs, 4 table spoons, with arms, a case of 12 knives and forks, green handled with silver ferrules, 2 silver salts and 2 spoons and a yellow India tea chest.

To niece Ann James, £50

To nephew Patrick Francis, £20

To Henrietta Ann Cross. All her birds, dog or dogs, the India figures on the mantle piece and glass over it, snuff box with   ?     work on the lid..........................................

To her sister Ann Brown, the mourning ring she had for her mother, the devise, an urn, set round with diamonds, her dark garnet ear rings and necklace, all her books, her curtains and valence of  her bed, her mother's work in blue and yellow silk and white marked quilt “of her doing”.

(2 line left blank)

Also to her sister Ann Brown, her clothes except those given elsewhere.

To her servant, if with her for more than a year, , the bed she uses, the quilt belonging, blankets, curtains, 2 pairs of sheets, a table and glass.

She appoints sister Ann Brown, who lives in Sleaford, executor.

Witnesses: George Bartram  Susanna Watkins  William Watkins.

Proved 27th February 1793. Ann Brown is the wife of Leonard Brown the Elder, Esquire.

LEONARD see TUFTON

LLOYD see HAVELOCK

60

Translated from the Latin by the Rev John Cave-Brown

Here is laid CHARLES LYBBE, M. D., sprung from the illustrious

house of LYBBE in Oxfordshire, a house conspicuous

for it's antiquity, it's wealth and before all, it's loyalty

If, Reader, you allow me to say so (in defiance of envious

listeners), what is the actual fact, he would well bear comparison

with the best of his profession in former times, and if not the very

first, is certainly among the foremost of  of the  present day

He closed his career at the age of 34, on the day before the Ides

(12th) of June , 1686, worn out with the fatigues of life rather than

carried off by disease, yet by the fame of his virtues does he live,

yea, and will enjoy an imperishable life in the memory of men

61

SUSAN MAPLESDEN, being of the just age of 84 years,

hath ended her Pilgrimage, vertuousle and with good Report,

being one of the Daughters of THOMAS PARTRIDGE of Lenham,

Gent. She lived  with her Husband JARVIS MAPLESDEN

(one of the Jurates of this Town) 45 years; by whom she had

issue five Sons and six Daughters, whereas three Sons and

four Daughters were married and had issue, so that they

and their Children were 4 score and ten souls before her death.

She lived a Widow 10 years 5 months and 3 weeks and ending

her life with a constant Faith  and full Assurance in her

Saviour Jesus Christ. She was buried the 18th day of

October Anno 1603.                                  R.M. COSE

62

White Marble Tablet, North Wall of the Nave

Sacred

to the Memory of

CATHERINE MARTINEAU

She died on the 15th of January 1821

Aged 59

and lies buried in a grave near this spot

MINGAY see CORALL

63

Brass with Arms and Floral Border, North Wall of Nave

In Loving Memory of

JOHN MONCKTON

of this Town of which he was Town

Clark for 38 years. Who died the

23rd day of July 1886 Aged 83 Years

And of

ELIZA WHITMAN his Wife who died

on the 2nd day of June 1873 Aged

63 Years

Their Remains lie in a vault outside

the walls of the church abutting the

organ chamber. *

This brass was placed here by their

ten surviving Children.

*No 66 in the Churchyard Monumental Inscriptions on this site.

64

Brass

To the Glory of God

and in Loving Memory of

HERBERT JOHN MONCKTON

Eldest Son of HERBERT MONCKTON of this Town

who volunteered for active service with the

Johannesburg Mounted Rifles and National Scouts

during the war in South Africa and died of

Enteric Fever on the 4th February 1902

in his 23rd Year at Standerton where he was buried

65

Brass

In Loving Memory of

HERBERT MONCKTON

Born 24th July 1839

Died 10th July 1926

and his Wife

JESSIE EMILY

Born 28th July 1851

Died 11th April 1937

MORELY see TUFTON

66

White Marble Sarcophagus Style Tablet with Arms, West Wall of the Nave

In a vault in this Church are deposited

the Remains of MARY the beloved Wife of

Major THOMAS HENRY MORICE K.H.,

who after a happy union of 27 years

expired on 6th March 1838

in the 56th Year of her Age

Her Afflicted Husband in Remembrance  of

her Virtues and in Gratitude for her uniform

Kindness and Affection has erected this

Tablet to her Memory

Also the above

Major THOMAS HENRY MORICE K.H.,

died Nov 5th 1849

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 26th July 1849

Thomas Henry Morice of Maidstone, Knight of the Royal Hanovarian  Gruelphia Order, Major in H.M. Army.

He desires to be buried in the vault where his late wife is buried in All Saints, Maidstone.

His debts, funeral, probate costs and legacies to be paid as soon as possible.

To his cousin,Rev. Henry Morice, Vicar of Ashwell, Hertfordshire, £100 and to each of his children, Henry William, Frances Dorothy, Elizabeth Ann, Williamina Hebe Byng, wife of Rev John Byng and Sophia Octavia Morice, £100.

To Ann Lychgee ?, sister of his late friend Joseph Lychgee of Essex Street, Strand, £50.

To Ann Valentine, wife of William John Valentine of High Street,Maidstone, £100, independent of her present or any future husband. Also to her, an annuity of £60 for life, same conditions apply.

To his godson John Maritta ? Byng, son of John Byng and Williamina, all his shares in the Globe Fire Insurance Office but if he dies in testator's lifetime, then the shares to all their other children, equally shared.

To his god-daughter Isabella Ann Grant, daughter of George Grant  of Cork Street, Burlington Gardens, London, Esquire, £50.

To his cousin Millicent Blood, wife of Fitzgerald Blood of Bally Kelley ?, County Clare, Ireland, Esquire, £100.

To Amelia Griffin, his laundress, wife of John Griffin, of Maidstone, £30.

The residue of his personal estate, to Mary Morice, daughter of Henry Morice.

He appoints Henry Morice and John Byng, his executors.

Witnesses: ( Very dark and unclear), Charles James Fache ?, both of 13 John Street, (Dark and unclear).

Codicil 1st November 1849

He has given Ann Valentine £100 and an annuity of £60 for life, he now gives an additional annuity of £10, making a total of £70. Also to her, his household goods and furniture, bed and table linen in his house in Maidstone.

He ratifies the rest of the will.

Witnesses: Benjamin Ruck, Senior, Builder of Week Street, Maidstone, Benjamin Ruck, Junior, Builder, of Week Street, Maidstone.

Proved 26th November 1849

67

Black Marble Tablet, North Wall of Nave

Sacred

to the Memory of

Mrs THOMASIN MORTIMER

Widow of the late Mr JOHN MORTIMER

of this Town

and Daughter of

Mr DARBEN WATTELL

who departed this Life June 26th 1825

Aged 90 Years

NAPIER see BURR

NEVILLE see ASTLEY

PETERS see INNES

68

White Marble Sarcophagus Style Tablet, with Arms, high on the South Wall of the Nave

In a Vault near this Place are Deposited

the Remains of ELIZABETH the Wife of

THOMAS BLISSET POPE of this Town, Gent

who died August 30th 1805 Aged 34

Also the Remains of MARGARET their Daughter

who died in her Infancy

Likewise those of the said THOMAS BLISSET POPE

who for many years resided at Sheal's Court

in this Parish and died November the 13th 1835 Aged 61

Leaving an only Son named THOMAS

THOMAS, the Son died Jany. 14Th 1837 Aged 36

For the wills of Thomas Blisset Pope  and his son Thomas, see the Ledger Inscriptions on this site

69

Tall,White Marble Tablet, with Arms, high on the South Wall of the Nave

In a Vault near this Place

are Deposited the Remains of

PETER POPE Esquire

Citizen Haberdasher of London

and Native of this Town

whose Integrity of Character, Private Virtues,

Inoffensive Manner and Tenderness as a Parent

to his only Child and Daughter

Endeared him to his Relatives and Friends

and made him Respected in Society

He died the 9th of January 1809 Aged 88

In a Vault

Immediately adjoining this Pillar are Deposited

the Remains of the two younger Sons of

HORATIO POPE and MARY ANN his Wife

of Fant House in this Parish, Esquire

HENRY their 4th Son died Jany. 19Th 1824 Aged 6 Months

ALFRED their 5th Son died July 8th 1836 Aged 11 Years

Also the above named HORATIO POPE

who died July the 28th 1849 Aged 68

Also MARGARET Daughter of the above

who died February 27th 1852 Aged 36

Also CHARLES LEE Son of the above

who died January 17th 1855 Aged 37

Also in Memory of

HORATIO POPE eldest Son of the above

who died September 25th 1879 Aged 70

Also of their eldest Daughter

MARY ANN, Widow of JOHN CASE, Solicitor

who died March the 9th 1895 Aged 82 Years

and was buried in Maidstone Cemetery

Also EMMA Daughter of

JOHN CASE and MARY ANN his Wife

and Grand Daughter of the above

HORATIO and MARY ANN POPE

who died Dec 14th 1838 Aged 2 Years and 2 Months

Also of ELIZA youngest Daughter of

HORATIO and MARY ANN POPE

Widow of J. J. POWER, M.D.,

who died at Torquay April the 17th 1897

Aged 76 Years

Also of FRANCES CAROLINE their 2nd Daughter

who died at Latchingdon, August 3rd 1901 Aged 91 Years

Also of WILLIAM their 2nd Son

who died in Canada, March the 20th 1903 Aged 91 Years

Also of their youngest Son, the Rev. C. EDWIN POPE, M.A. Oxon

recently Rector of  Latchingdon, Essex, who died on the

12th March 1921, Aged 82 Years and was buried there.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 22nd January 1846

Horatio Pope of Fant House, Maidstone, Gentleman.

He appoints his wife Mary Ann, his sons Horatio and Charles Lee and his friend Charles Hoar, executors and guardians  of his son Edwin, the only minor among his children, during his minority.

To each of his executors, £100.

All his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid as soon as possible.

His furniture, plate, linen, china, earthen and glass ware, books, paintings and prints and everything in his house for the use of his wife, for life. After her death, he gives the same, except family portraits, other paintings and his family plate, old family china and his father's gold watch and appendages, to his 8 children, Horatio, William, Mary Ann Case, Frances Caroline,

Charles, Margaret, Eliza and Edwin, equally shared or to sell them and share the money.

He gives, after his wife's death, his family portraits and other paintings, family and other old plate, old family china and his father's gold watch, to his son Horatio, for life and after his death, to his son Charles Lee, he knowing that they should be passed down to our family bearing the name of Pope, for as long as may be.

To his sisters Frances Smith and Mary Ann Fowler and his nephew Henry Argles, his friend Richard William Jennings and his brother in law Joseph Lee, £1,000 each.

To the Maidstone Blue Coat School, charity school for poor children, according to the religion and way of worship  of the Church of England, £100.

To the Maidstone National Schools, originally known as the Sunday Schools, £100.

By virtue of the will of his relative John Pope of Goudhurst, Gentleman, he is entitled to a third of several houses and lands in Goudhurst and a third of household goods, plate, linen, china and effects. Also  to an half share of houses  in Maidstone, all subject to the life interest of Sarah, widow of the said John Pope, if she remains his widow. The property is also charged with with several payments, as in the same will.

He gives to his sons Horatio and Charles and to Charles Hoar, all these properties in Goudhurst and Maidstone and the household goods, upon trust. After the death or remarriage of Sarah, widow of John Pope, they are to sell, as they think best........................................

He gives his house in Middle Row, High Street, Maidstone, late occupied by  Matthew Lashmar and now by [              ] Stokes, M.D., to his sons Horatio, William, Charles and Edwin, equally shared, foe ever.

He gives his woodland of about 15 acres, on the Hill in Aylesford to his wife, sons Horatio and Charles  and Charles Hoar, upon trust, to sell and stand possessed of the proceeds.

All other real estate except that vested in him as trustee or mortgagee, to his above trustees, to allow his wife to receive the rents and profits for life, she keeping the properties insured.................... after her death or if expedient earlier, to sell.........................................

Concerning his farming business, stock, crops, cattle and effects, money and securities for money and personal estate, subject to payment of his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs, to his trustees, upon trust, to permit his wife carry on the business for as long as she thinks fit. If she wishes to discontinue the farming business, trustees to sell and invest the money in good securities. After his wife's death, they to divide the money from the sale of his real and personal estate between his 8 children, equally shared, absolutely.

He holds a lease on behalf of his son Horatio on a farm at Chart for a term of 12 years, it runs out

on 11th October 1847, he also advanced his son £3,000. This to brought into “hotchpotch” on the

division of his estate....................................

Witnesses: Edward Hoar, Maidstone, Solicitor  Thomas Pear, his Clerk.

Proved 12th October 1849

 70

White Marble Tablet, high on the South Wall of the Nave

Sacred to the Memory of

ELIZABETH Wife of the

Rev ROBERT POPE

of Mersham in this County, Clerk

She departed this Life at Maidstone

on the 19th day of October 1833

in the 81st Year of her Age

Her Remains are deposited in a vault near

the great western door  of this church

Also

of the Rev ROBERT POPE above named

formerly of Mersham

but late of Great Buckland in this Parish

who departed this Life

on the 26th day of December 1840

in the 83rd Year of his Age

His Remains are deposited in a

vault near this place

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 22nd October 1827

This document is in the form of  instructions to testator's lawyer, Mr Jemmett, to construct his will, this was never drawn up, so this stands as Pope's last will.

Rev. Robert Pope, formerly of Mersham, late of Great Buckland, Maidstone

He desires to be buried, if he dies within a reasonable distance, in the same grave as his father, in All Saints.

He appoints Horatio Pope of Fant House, Maidstone and Philip Honeywood Parsons of West Malling, his executors.

He is insured in the Equitable Life Office at Blackfriars Bridge, for £3,000, which commenced in 18??, with accumulations it should now amount to about £4,000, The proceeds with his other

money to be invested  in Government or Real securities, to make an income for his wife, Elizabeth, of about £300 per annum for life.

He leaves her his residence at Mersham and use of furniture, plate, linen, china and his library. An inventory to be drawn up and if his wife does not want all the plate, then the residue to be sold and the money to go into his residuary estate.

His dinner set, with his family arms, which belonged to his great uncle Peter Pope of Fenchurch Street and Camberwell Grove, together with 4 silver side dishes, which were presents, 4 silver tureens, which he purchased, his portrait in oils, now in the drawing room at Mersham and portrait of his grandfather in the dining room and all other family portraits in the house, will go,after his wife's death, to his son William Henry Pope, whom he entreats, unless he is in great stress, never to part with any of these items.

He is entitled to several considerable sums of money by the will of John Pope of Goudhurst and also  a third of his land and house, called Thromsell ?, also all his real estate, furniture, plate and linen, subject to the life interest of John Pope's wife, Sarah. He is also entitled to considerable money of the life of Charles Cullen, of Camberwell. He wishes, if he does not live to receive the money, then it and all his estate to be divided between his 6 children, Catherine Elizabeth , Mary Ann Joselin, Ellen Montague, William Henry, Peter Montague and Robert Pope, equally shared.

If he lives so long as his Equitable Life fund reaches £5,000, his wife to have an annuity of £400 instead of £300. After her death, the principal to their children.

Witnessed on the 23rd October 1827 (sic)

Alfred Briggs  R Chittenden  G E Jemmett

Affidavit 12th March 1841

John Maxon Clabon of Town Malling, Solicitor and Alfred Briggs of Ashford, Gentleman, state on oath, that they knew deceased well. After Rev Pope's death, Mr Clabon searched his papers for his will in a chest of drawers in the bedroom of Rev Pope.  He further stated that about 1827 he was Clerk to the late George Elwick Jemmett, Solicitor of Ashford, who was a friend of the Rev Pope. At this time he attested the will. He has carefully examined the will and states it is in the hand of Mr Jemmett and that the witness name, Alfred Briggs is, in fact, in the hand of himself, (Mr Clabon). The names of G E Jemmett and R Chittenden are in the hands of those  individuals. Chittenden was also one  of Mr Jemmett's clerks.

The will was executed on the 27th October . He has carefully search the books of Mr Jemmett but found no reference to the will. He states that the will is in the same condition as when he found and has found no other will. He also believes that alterations were made before 1838 because Rev Pope had left Mersham  in 1834 and Charles Cullen died in 1832 ?

Affidavit 10th April 1841

Charles Hoar of Maidstone, Gentleman and William Beale of Maidstone, Gentleman, state on oath, that they knew Rev Pope very well and are familiar with his handwriting, they have carefully examined the document  and in regard to the interlinings and believe they are in Rev Pope's hand.

Proved 27th April 1841 Power reserved to Philip Honeywood Parsons.

71

White Marble Tablet on Black Background, North Wall of Nave

Sacred

to the Memory of

Mr GEORGE POST Junr

of London

who departed this Life October 11th 1825

Aged 31 Years

Also MARY the beloved Wife of

Mr EDWARD POST

who died October 20th 1854

Aged 53 Years

POWER see POPE

RACHELL see COLEMAN

RAINS see HAVELOCK

72

Black Marble Tablet, North Wall of Nave

Sacred

to the Memory of

STEPHEN READ Gent

late of this Town

who died August the 26th 1803

Aged 70 Years

Also

ELIZABETH READ

Wife of the above

STEPHEN READ

who died May the 3rd 1815

Aged 75 Years

She bequeathed Twenty Pounds

to the Blue Coat Charity School

and Twenty Pounds to be  given

by her Executors to Poor Persons

of Maidstone  not receiving Alms

of the Parish

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 27th May 1784

Stephen Read of Maidstone, Gentleman.

To his wife, Elizabeth, his house, barns, stable, buildings and land, about 4 acres near Barnsole Street in Staple, now or late occupied by John Gridge, for ever.

After payment of his debts, funeral and probate costs, residue of goods, chattels, money, stock, securities for money, personal estate and effects, to his wife, absolutely. She is to be his executor.

Witnesses: Thomas Durrant Punnett  George Burr  Edward Beale

Proved 13th September 1803

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 9th September 1814

Elizabeth Read of Maidstone, Widow.

Her debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

She gives her freehold house at Barnsole in Staple and all other real estate in Staple, to John Knott of Godmerstone near Wingham, Blacksmith, for ever, subject to the payment of £150 to her executors, to divide with her residue later mentioned.

To her executors £800, upon trust, to invest in Government or Real securities and pay dividends and interest towards the maintenance and education of of her great niece Elizabeth Read Frost, daughter of Mary Ann Cottingham, wife of William Cottingham, by her former husband, until she is 21 and , then to pay her dividends for life, free from the interests of any husband. After her death, the fund to be share equally by her children. If there are no children, the fund to go into testator's residuary estate.

To her niece Mary Ann Cottingham, an annuity of £10, for life, free from any influence from her husband.

To servants with her at her death, with her for at least 1 year, £10 each.

To Sally Watson, her former servant, 1 guinea.

To her nephew and godson Stephen Read Elms, £50.

To her niece and god daughter Elizabeth Dunn, £50.

To Elizabeth, wife of John Tyrell of Maidstone, Ironmonger, £20 and to John Tyrell, the portrait of Mrs Mayzell.

To her godson Walter Wilson, son of John and Barbara Wilson  of Hunton, £20.

To Sarah Tyrell, daughter of Sarah Tyrell,  of Maidstone, widow, £10.

To her cousin William Whituall of New Street, Dover, £5 for a ring.

To her friend Frances, widow of William Heather, late of Leadenhall Street, London, Stationer, £20 to purchase  a piece of plate in remembrance of her and her late husband.

To John Cullin of Upper Grosvenor Street, Park Lane, Middlesex, £5 for a ring.

To her good friend James Collings of Maidstone, Wine Merchant, £5 for a ring.

To Elizabeth, wife of Thomas Wood, John Cavell of Deal, Victualler and Jane Read wife of Valentine Read, £50 each of Old South Sea Stock.

To Mary Johnson and Jane Marsh, children of Mary Gardiner, deceased, £25 each of Old South Sea Stock.

To Sarah Cavell, Harriett Cavell and Catherine Cavell, children of Henry Cavell, deceased, £50 in Old South Sea Stock, equally shared.

To Henry and Joel Cavell, children of William Cavell, deceased, £25 each of Old South Sea Stock.

To Thomas and Mary Butress, children of Sarah Read Butress, deceased, £25 each of Old south Sea Stock.

To William Knott, son of Elizabeth  and John Knott of Sandwich, Elizabeth West of Bishopsbourne, widow, sister of William Knott, daughter of Thomas Knott of Dover, £50 each.

To the Trustees of the Charity School, called the Blue Coat School in Maidstone, £20 for the use of the school.

To the poor of Maidstone, who do not receive alms, £20, to be distributed at her executors discretion.

The last 2 legacies to be mentioned on the memorial tablet over the spot where her late husband is buried in All Saints.

All her clothes to her great niece Elizabeth Read Frost.

To her sister Sarah Dunn wife of Richard Dunn, her 4 volumes of books entitled A Paraphrase and Comment upon the Epistles and Gospels, used throughout the year by George Stanhope, late Dean of Canterbury.

The residue of her money, securities for money, leasehold estate, goods, chattels, personal estate and effects, after payment of her debts, funeral and probate costs, annuities, legacies, to her executors, upon trust, to convert into money that not consisting of money, and to dispose as following,:

¼ to her sister Ann Dunn, if she dies in testator's lifetime, then equally shared by Ann's children.

¼ to her sister Sarah Dunn but if she dies in testator's lifetime, then shared equally between Sarah's children.

¼ to her sister Hannah Corder, wife of William Corder of Deal, Pilot, if she dies in testator's lifetime, then to Stephen Read Elms, son of Hannah Corder by her former husband, absolutely.

¼ to her niece Elizabeth wife of John Jenkins, daughter of her sister Sarah, if she dies in testator's lifetime, then to Sarah Dunn, her illegitimate daughter......................................................

She appoints John Springer of Maidstone, Banker, John Ruck of Maidstone, Bricklayer and William Overy of Maidstone, Plumber, her executors and trustees and gives £50 to each of them.

Witnesses: Elizabeth Tyrell of Maidstone  Susanna Tyrell of Maidstone  William Giles, Clerk  to Mr Cooke, Solicitor of Maidstone.

Proved 5th August 1815

73

Decorative Brass Plaque, of 1868,

East Wall of South Chancel Aisle

In Memory of

Sir JOHN BUCHANAN RIDDELL

of Riddell in the County of Roxburgh, Bart.,

who died at the Mote, Maidstone on the 21st April 1819

in his 50th Year and was buried in the Chancel of this Church

Also of his Widow

the Lady FEANCES BUCHANAN RIDDELL

Daughter of CHARLES First  Earl of ROMNEY

who lived 48 Years in the Palace, Maidstone and there died

on the 30th of June 1868 in her 90th Year

and was buried in the Cemetery of this Parish

This Monument was erected by their four Sons and five Daughters

Sir John did leave a PCC will, which was drafted in Scotland but I find Scottish wills rather tiresome and it concerns his estate in Scotland, which I find of very little interest.

ROMNEY see RIDDELL

RUTLAND see TUFTON

SACKVILLE see TUFTON

SCOTT see TUFTON

74

Black Marble Tablet, South West Pillar of the Chancel,

The name Shadwell is inscribed on a large, dark ledger

in the Chancel, marking the burial place, this

seems to be very old, maybe Medieval

In Memory of

PETER SHADWELL

Lieut. Col of the 25th Regt. Light Dragoons

and Commandant of the Cavalry Depot

who was shot through the Heart by a Deserter

in the Public Street of Wrotham

at 8 O' Clock in the Morning of the 1st Day

of June 1799

in the 47th Year of his Age

By this atrocious Deed the Country was

deprived of a valuable Officer

and the Soldier of a sincere Friend

who from his extraordinary Military

Talents rose from Private

to the Rank he held when Murdered

75

Brass Plaque, North Wall

To the Glory of God

and in Loving Memory of

Pvt. WILLIAM LEONARD SHAW

2nd Batt Scots Guards

Eldest Son of STEPHEN and HELEN JANE SHAW

He died Augt. 14Th 1902 Aged 27 Years

whilst serving in the South African Field Force

and was buried at Volkerust

76

Two Black Marble Tablets with Curved Tops, Arms in the Middle

West Wall of Nave

Sacred

to the Memory of

FRANCIS SMITH M.D.

Who died the 9th of April 1817

Aged 52 Years

Also MARGARET Daughter of

the said FRANCIS SMITH

and FRANCES his Wife

who died the 19th of September 1800

Aged 4 Months

JOHN their third Son

died 4th March 1818 ? Aged 7 Years

CHARLES THOMAS their

fourth Son who died at Brussels

the 3rd of April 1821

Aged 8 Years and 9 Months

and was interred in that City

MARGARET their fifth

Daughter died 9th March 1826

Aged 17 Years

Also the Reverend FRANCIS

GROSVENOR SMITH M.A.

Their eldest Son who died on

the 3rd day of September 1829

Aged 28 Years

Also EMILY only Child of  the above FRANCIS GROSVENOR SMITH M.A.

And EMILY his Wife who died the 10th of January 1833 Aged 9 Years

At the top of the right hand panel:

Also EDWARD POPE SMITH

Son of the above

who died at Dorking

10th October 1859 Aged 52 Years

and was interred

in the Cemetery of that place

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 9th July 1810

Francis Smith, Doctor of Physic.

All his debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

To his wife Frances, all of his real estate, upon trust, to sell and use the proceeds to the purposes of his will. His wife to have an annuity of £200 for life, this is in lieu of her Dower Rights, she may claim, by any marriage settlement, in his real or personal estate or any part thereof. If she does make any claim the annuity is not to be paid. Stock in the Bank of England to be purchased in the names of his wife and the Rev. James Reeve, Perpetual Curate of Maidstone, to secure the £200 annuity. After her death, the stock to be transferred to his children on equal shares.

Also to his wife, the use of his plate, linen, china, household goods and furniture, for life. After her death, then to his children, equally shared.

To his son Francis Grosvenor Smith and such other sons brought up to the medical profession all his books and manuscripts, equally shared. If all of them died before  they are 21, then all his medical and chemistry  books and manuscripts to his friend William Batchelor Bailey of Northallerton, Yorkshire, Doctor of Physic, if he is living, if not, then to be sold and proceeds into his residuary personal estate. The remainder of his books and manuscripts, to his wife for life and after her death, to his children, equally shared.

Residue of his goods, chattels, personal estate and effects and money, to his children, equally shared. Money from his real and personal estate to be used to purchase Bank of England Stock, for the benefit of his wife and children.

He appoints his wife and the Rev James Reeve, guardians of his children, his wife is sole executor.

Witnesses: Henry Cutbush  William Cutbush  Richard Allchin.

Proved 28th July 1817

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 28th May 1829

Rev. Francis Grosvenor Smith of Loughton, Essex, Clerk.

To his mother, (Frances), “as a trifling memorial of affection”, his writing desk.

To his sister Frances Smith, Spinster ?, all his sermon manuscripts.

To his cousin Henry Argles, his gold watch and appendages.

To Richard William Jennings, husband of his sister Mary Ann Spong Jennings, his edition of Calmet's Dictionary of the Bible.

To his sisters Elizabeth Smith, Spinster ?, and Mary Ann Spong Jennings, £10 each.

To his wife Emily, such of his furniture, plate, linen and china useful and ornamental and any wines and liquors she may wish to keep.

Residue of  his estate to his relations and friends John Argles, Henry Argles and Richard William Jennings, upon trust,  to sell his personal estate not consisting of money, the proceeds with his cash to be invested in Government or other good securities.

He has the fullest confidence that his wife will carefully bring up  and educate his daughter Emily, (now an infant)and his trustees to pay and permit his wife to take the rents and profits of his residuary estate until his daughter is 21, when his trustees will set aside ½ of the income of this estate for the benefit  of his daughter, free from the control of any future husband. His daughter will be able to dispose  of her portion of this estate by her last will. In case she dies in her mother's lifetime without leaving a will or directions, then the income will go to his wife for life. In case his wife dies in his daughter's lifetime, then the income of the other half of the estate to his daughter at 21 with the same powers. If his daughter dies leaving no will or direction or leaving no children, then the estate to his 3 sisters or those living, equally shared, if only one then absolutely.

His wife and Henry Argles are to be guardians of his daughter until she is 21.

Also to his mother, 2 drawings of the Transfiguration and the Aurora ?, drawn by his sisters Emily and Mary Ann.

To his sister Frances, all his antique coins and his prints from Wilkie's Deliverings ?, all framed and glazed.

To his uncle Edward Smith Grosvenor, Esquire, as a small token of his grateful feelings to him, his dressing case and his edition of Mant's Bible and to his wife, Hervey's Bible.

To his cousins Margaret Argles, Spinster and Elizabeth Argles, Spinster, £5 each, asking them to accept this trifling sum to buy a little memorial of him.

To his much esteemed friends, Rev. Oswald Sergeant, William Pattinson, Esquire and Richard Baddeley, Esquire, a mourning ring each in case he does not leave any male issue.

To his nephew William Grosvenor Whitehouse Jennings, son of his sister Mary Ann, and her husband Richard W. Jennings, his edition of Cicero in 12 volumes, with Greenvine's notes.

To his wife Emily, his edition of Bentley's Horate Hey????, Homer's Illiad and Hu???? Essays, “not for their intrinsic value but from the estimation I know she will hold them in from the circumstances of the said books being awarded to me as prizes during my studies at the university.”

He appoints John Argles, Henry Argles and Richard W. Jennings, his executors, they to pay his wife £30, absolutely.

Witnesses: Winifred Peirson  Maria Jennings, Doctor's Commons.

Proved 25th February 1831. Executor John Argles has died since the will was made.

77

White Marble Tablet, Black Background, South Wall of South Chanel Aisle

In a Grave near this spot

lie the Remains of

ROBERT SMITH  M D

eminent in Life for his Christian

Virtues, his Professional Talent

and his Personal Worth

in the Midst of

a Wide and Successful Practise

as a Physician

in this Town and Neighbourhood

and while exercising  every Quality

that becomes Christian

and a Man

his Spirit was summoned to his God

after a short but acute bodily suffering

on June 29th 1833

He died

in the 59th Year of his Age beloved and

lamented by his Family and Friends

regretted by the Poor and respected

by All

He left surviving his Widow GEORGIANA

without issue and seven Children by

a former marriage

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 25th August 1828

Robert Smith M D of Maidstone.

To his wife Georgiana, (late Georgiana Mannering, Spinster), £2,000 in stock in the Consolidated Bank Annuities, to be purchased for her by his executors.

To his brother Rev John Smith of Dilhorn, near Stone, Staffordshire, Arabella Watson of Upper George Street, Bryanstone Square, St Marylebone, Spinster, his wife and his daughter Mary Joanna Smith, an insurance policy  on his life at the Rock Life Insurance Office, for £1,000, number of policy is 4200. Also another policy in the Provident Institution for Life Insurance and Annuities for £500, number 6317 and also present and future  increases, upon trust, the money to be invested Government Stocks  or Real Securities by way of a mortgage, as they think fit. The annual interest to his wife for life.

After her death, upon further trust, for the benefit of his by Georgiana, if more than one, equally shared at 21 or day of marriage for girls. If earlier with their guardian's consent. The share of any dying to the survivors equally shared. Money from the fund can be used for their advancement in a profession or business. If he dies leaving no children and no child is due to be born, the fund to be held in trust for any child by his late wife, Mary Susannah, as later described.

To his trustees, his freehold house where he lives, in King Street, Maidstone, with garden, stable and buildings, which he purchased from Frances Smith, widow of Francis Smith M D late of Maidstone, by indentures of lease and release, dated about 5th and 6th of October 1821, upon trust, to sell as soon as possible as they think fit. In the meantime they can lease the house, either from year to year or for a term of years and use the rent and profit towards the maintenance and education of his children by his late wife Mary Susannah. Son Robert to have the value of 2 shares of his sisters.

After the sale of the house, upon trust, to invest the proceeds, as before stated, for the benefit of his children by his former wife, who are living at his death, in equal shares, except for son Robert, as stated above.

He gives to his executors all his furniture and household effects, plate, china, jewellery, pictures, prints, glass, wine, spirits, horses, carriages, linen, money, securities for money, stock funds and personal estate and effects.

They are to allow his children to use until they are 21 or married, when trustees can sell and invest the proceeds, upon trust, as before and use interest as stated for the house sale.

To his son Robert, a dozen silver table spoons, marked R S and a dozen of silver dessert spoons and a dozen silver tea spoons, a dozen large silver forks and 6 small silver forks all marked R S.

He appoints his trustees as his executors. They to provide decent and suitable mourning for each of his servants with him at the time of his death. Each executor to have a mourning ring purchased for them. He appoints his trustees and executors as testamentary guardians of children of his present marriage.

Witnesses: Hossey Jenkins, Surgeon of Maidstone,  Henry Cutbush, Builder of Maidstone, William Bently, Footman to Dr Smith, of Maidstone.

Codicil 12th September 1831

His son Robert is now of age to be appointed an executor, in place of Mary Joanna Smith.

The silver tankard belongs to Sarah, a gift from his mother, to her, it has been in the family a long time.

Son Robert to have the 4 silver candlesticks , 3 silver waiters, silver Eperque, (given to testator by Mr Brownson ?), tea and coffee pots and sugar basin marked with his crest, (given to him by Mr Hodges), all classical and medical books and Shakespeare's work and Scott's, Bible, [     ?      }, Mr Smith's portrait and [ Crossed out] and the painting by T. Matzy, “I think Robert should allow his sisters the use of the above plate, until he settles”.

No witnesses.

Codicil 1st December 1831

This simply repeats the replacement of his daughter Mary Joanna as an executor by his son Robert.

Witnesses: Ann Larkin, Spinster of Dover, Edward Sandys, Surgeon of Maidstone, Joseph Hutchinson, Gardener to Dr Smith.

Codicil 28th June 1832

He intended that the furniture and plate, not named should belong to his “dear girls” and not to be sold. He thinks as he wished it to be divided among the girls but not to be used generally while living together and in case of one marrying and leaving the rest, her portion of the furniture should be paid for by her sisters remaining at a fair and moderate  valuation, any useless furniture to be sold and the proceeds, equally shared  “between his 6 dear girls”. His letters and private papers he wishes to be looked after  by his children only and not by any other executors.

This section is signed

“The small silver teapot and small silver coffee pot I wish Georgiana to have as her own”.

No witnesses.

Affidavit 9th August 1833

Margaretta  Armstrong of Upper George Street, Portman Square, Middlesex, widow and Henry Pritchard of 61 Lincoln's In Fields, Esquire, on oath, state that they knew deceased, his handwriting and signature very well. They have carefully examined the 2 codicils, not witnessed and one not signed, and confirm that they are all in the hand of the deceased.

Proved 4th November 1833. Power reserved to Rev John Smith and Arabella Watson

78

White Marble Tablet with Dark Grey Lateral Edges

Sacred to the Memory of

WILLIAM SMYTHE of this Parish

who departed this Life June 5th 1846

Aged 59 Years

Whose Remains are deposited in a vault

near this place

Also CHARLOTTE RIMMELION

Wife of the above

who died Oct 5th 1853 Aged 55 Years

Also CHARLOTTE ELLEN Daughter of the above

who died Sept 20th 1822 Aged 7 Weeks

Also REMELION

who died Aug 31st  1835 Aged 2 Years

Also SARAH WOODBRIDGE

who died Dec 5th  1839 Aged 5 Years

Also CLEMENT TAYLOR Son of the above

who died May 3rd 1843 Aged 3 Years

Also WILLIAM eldest Son of the above

who died April 30th 1870 Aged 45 Years

whose Remains are interred in the Cemetery

Also JOHN second Son of the above

who died December 14th 1895 Aged 70 Years

also interred in the Cemetery

Also ALGERNON SYDNEY SMYTHE

who died January 25th 1902  Aged 63 Years

Also PERCY SMYTHE

younger Son of the above JOHN SMYTHE

who died Dec 8h 1917 Aged 39 Years

Also GEORGE SYDNEY SMYTHE his fourth Son

who died Nov 10th 1931 Aged 58 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 7th June 1841

William Smythe of Maidstone, Timber Merchant.

He gives all of his personal estate to his wife Charlotte Remmington Smythe, absolutely, she is his executor.

Witnesses: Clement T. Smythe, Solicitor, Maidstone   Robert Merrony, Junior.

Proved 5th August 1846.

79

Black Marble Tablet, North Wall of Nave

Left Side

In a Vault under the Pews

directly opposite this Monument

are deposited the Remains of

Mrs MARY STACEY, Relict of

Mr WILLIAM STACEY

of this Town who died

on the 13th day of April 1790

in the 79th Year of her Age

Also the Remains of

Mrs KATHERINE STACEY

Wife of  Mr FLINT STACEY

who died the 13th of February 1796

in the 57th Year of her Age

Also CAMILLIA

the fourth Daughter  of FLINT &

KATHERINE STACEY

who died the 24th of June 1801

in the 14th Year of her Age

FLINT STACEY Esq

who died the 15th of November 1802

in the 57th Year of his Age

WILLIAM HENRY eldest

Son of the above FLINT STACEY Esq

who died Jan 4th 1841 Aged 57 Years

MARIA MARY STACEY

the eldest Daughter of  EDWIN

youngest Son of the above

FLINT STACEY who died the

the 27th of March 1842 Aged 21 Years

Also EMILY STACEY

fourth Daughter of the above ED. STACEY

who died April 6th 183 Aged 15 Years

Right Side

In a Vault near this place

are deposited the Remains of

the late JOHN WISE Esq

who departed this Life the

31st December 1813

Aged 65 Years

Also MARY Wife of the above

named JOHN WISE Esq

who departed this Life on the

17th January 1832

Aged 83 Years

Also of

EDWIN STACEY the eldest

Son of the before named

EDWIN STACEY Esq

who departed this Life on the 14th

of July 1846 Aged 29 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated14th December 1799

This will is Flint Stacey's draft, which was never formally drawn up by his Solicitor George Burr

Flint Stacey of Maidstone, Brewer.

“Instructions for Mr Burr to make my will, February 1799”

To his wife Katherine, £700 annuity for life.

To his daughters Maria Louisa, Cammila and Sophia Stacey,  £5,000 each at 21 years of age, if any desire to marry at 20 years of age, with approval of their mother and his trustees, then the £5,000 to be paid on day of marriage. If either of his daughters die before they are 21 or married, half of her legacy to be shared by the survivors, the half share, £2,500 to be equally shared by his 3 sons.

To his daughter Maria, the upper house of his 2 newly built brick houses in Stone Street, occupied by Mrs Margaretta Potts and Dr  Smith.

If daughter Maria dies before she receives her house, then he gives both houses to his daughter Cammilla and her heirs, for ever. In case Cammilla dies before she can inherit, then both houses go to Maria, for ever.

To his eldest son William Henry, his freehold estate, the Manor of Stockbury and the quit rents. This is upwards of 380 acres of arable, pasture and woodland, occupied by Messrs John Hudson  and John Chrisfield, with 2 farm houses and the Squirrels Public House, lately purchased from [          ]

Talcraft ? Esquire.

He has lately contracted with William Jumper, Esquire, of Stockbury for the purchase of Hill Green House and it's land, with the Manor of Yelstead and the Common adjoining the garden, he gives this to his son William Henry, for ever.

To his 2nd son Courtney, he gives his farm at Sandling, called Sandling Farm, which he purchased from the late Samuel Chambers. He also gives him the Gibraltar Public House, with orchard and land at Boxley, occupied by Mary Pearce, which he purchased from the late [            ] Burwash ?

Also to Courtney, a small farm adjoining his land at Sandling, with 3 houses, occupied by [                                                        ] which he purchased from Messrs To??wards ?, Attorneys of London, for ever.

Also his farm called Pepper Alley in Boxley, which he purchased from [                 ] Austen Esquire, of 7 acres. He has on a lease of 21 years, from the Mayor and Corporation of Maidstone, land at Sandling, adjoining the above farm, he gives this to Courtney for the remainder of the term and advises him to renew the lease every 7 years for the term of 21 years.

His late “worthy and much respected” friend and partner, John Brenchley, Esquire, by his last will gave him the house where he now lives, for his lifetime and after his death, to his son William Henry, for ever.

He has lately built another new building adjoining the house next to the Little Bridge on the estate he purchased from the Rev Sayer of Charing, he gives this to son William Henry, for ever.

Also to William Henry and his heirs for ever, the house on the Little Bridge and adjoins his new building, purchased from John Blather ?

He gives his 3rd son Edwin, now an infant (legally, under 14), his house?, and farm called Pye's Farm at Boxley and Bredhurst, let to John Pye. (A 4 x great grandfather of the transcriber)

Also 2 pieces of woodland adjoining of about 16 acres, which he purchased from [        ] Foote, Esquire of Town Malling. Also his freehold estate at Bredhurst and Detling, occupied by Daniel Luckhurst, also purchased from Mr Foote.

Also his 2 houses in Houndsditch in London, numbers 20 and 30, occupied by Edward and Thomas Clothier and [                   ] Carpenter of Camomile Street, London.

Also to Edwin, £5,000 at 21 years of age, he wishes him brought up in the business and employ of Mr Ballker ?, unless either of his other sons die under 21 years, then Edwin to become a partner in the Brewery.

To his sons, William Henry and Courtney, his ½ of the Brewhouse  and his ½ of the house adjoining, lately purchased from George Ivory  and his mother Elizabeth Ivory. Also his public house, whether in moiety (50%) or not and all private houses,  to be sold to finance his legacies.

Also his stock of beer, brewing utensils, storehouses,  and everything used in the brewery, all money, book debts,  notes and bonds, on condition that they to pay their mother Katherine the annuity of £700 per annum for life.

He charges all his estate, stock in trade, book debts, money and securities for money, now given to his sons William Henry and Courtney, , with payment of his debts, the annuity to his wife and legacies. He wishes these sons to be brought up in the brewery business and to be apprenticed at 15 years of age by his much respected friend and brother in law John Wise, for 6 years, to be taught brewing and when they are 21 to become partners with their uncle John Wise, the latter to carry on the business for their benefit until they are 21.

Trustees with John Wise are:

Mr William Charles

Mr Edward Penfold

Robert Parker, Esquire

Mr William Post, now  of Brighton

They to have £50 each for their troubles.

No. 2

Legacies

Mr John Wise                                                                     my brother        250

Mrs Wise                                                                                my sister       250

John Wise                                                                                                    175

George                                                                                                         50

Mallam?                                                                                                      100

Stacey                                                                                                          75

Edward                                                                                                        50

Charles                                                                                                        50

William                                                                                                       50

Frederick                                                                                                     50 

                                                                                                                     900

Further Legacies

                        Mr William Charles                                                  20

                        John Fielder                                                                          20

                        Mr George May                                                                     20

250                  Mr George Burr                                                                    20

250                  Rev Mr Saunders                                                                   10

100                  Mrs Bridget Saunders                                                            10

75                    Mr John Saunders                                                                 10

150                  Mrs Bridget Saunders                                                            10

900                  Miss Eliz Saunders                                                                10

150                  Rob Parker                                                                            10

100 250

50 250             John Springer                                                                        10

50 100                                                                                                             1,050  

175 50

       50

175 50

       175

       175

Bro(ught) over          1,050

Edward Penfold                                                                                10

John Brenchley                                                                                 10

Edw Brenchley                                                                                  10

John Brenchley                                                                                 10

Wm Grimaldi & Frances his wife                                                   10

Nancy and Mary Barrow 10 each                                                    20

Further Legacies

The Mayor and Jurats living at the                             120

time of my death £10 each

To be invited to my funeral to have Ring

each with silk hat bands, scarf and gloves.

To my servant Rich. Cowry ?,                                     50

also all my clothes, except linen.

To Sarah Moseley ?, now living                                  25

Child Maid

& Mourning

To such other servants as live with                               20

me at the time of my death as [well as ?] Wages

To my Ste[ward] Wm Rayfield                                   10     

To Mr Usbury if living at time

of death                                                                         10   

                                                                                      1,350

                        No 3

And whereas I have lived in Great Harmony with

     my worthy friend the Mayor  and Jurats of this Town

         and Corporation I give and bequeath unto each of them

who shall be living or in that office at the time of

                                         my death £10 and Mourning Ring and  I

     hereby direct my Extors to invite them to my funeral

                                         and then to be presented  with Scarf hatband and

                                         gloves as a small token of my regard & esteem for them.

                                                                                                                                    1,350

To the Charity School                                                                                                 50

To the Support of the Sunday School                                                                         50   

                                                                                                                                    1,450

[                      2    Crossed Out   Lines                                           ]

Jn Wallis                                                                                                                    10

Unto each of my Trustees                                                                                           25

Legacies

(9,204)

The 29th April 1795

3 o'clock in the Morning

      I do hereby  declare that the Instructions for my last

        Will and Testament wrote on two Sheets of paper and

                 the Memorandum in a Slip of paper or papers contained in

this box does  contain my Intentions and Will in

    respect to leaving my Worldly affairs  Witness my

                                          hand Flint Stacey

(No 5)

Memorandum 14th December 1799 as a further instruction

                                  for a will.

It having pleased God to bless me with an

                        increase  of Fortune since the date of my first instructions

    for my will. I do hereby desire to increase the

                  legacies of Three Daughters Maria Louisa – Cammilla

     and Sophia and my son Edwin the sum of Five

         Thousand pounds each in addition to the   ?   each

         intentions in my first instructions. I also give and

              bequeath unto my servant Richard Cowry an annuity

         of Five pounds a year to be paid him by my extor

      during his life and I also give and bequeath unto

           my faithful servant  Sarah Moseley if she should be

       living with me at the time of my death an annuity

             of Twenty pounds a year in addition to the Legacy of

         £25 mentioned in my first instructions and which I

   direct my extors to pay her during her life Flint

                                             Stacey

No 6

   17th February 1801 Whereas Miss Mary Trymmer ?, and

her sister Righton Trymmer have from necessity  been

                      obliged to quit and give up their school at Maidstone and have retired

               to the parish of Staplehurst and not having a sufficiency to live on

                    I do hereby give and bequeath to them an annuity of £50 to be paid to

                 them during their lives but in case they marry I then direct that is no

                                   longer be paid. F. Stacey

(No 7)

These two whole sheets and the writing on three pieces of paper annexed

   thereunto does contain my last Will and Testament and should my time not

                      permit me to put it in another Form I request that my Executors

                      and Trustees will act on their instructions Flint Stacey

(None of these documents are witnessed)

Proved 2nd August 1803, by the oaths of John Wise, William Charles, Edward Penfold and Robert Parker, Esquires. Power reserved to William Post, the other executor, “according to the Tenor of the paper marked  No 1”

STAFFORD see TUFTON

80

Tablet ?

 (Not Seen by Transcriber)

Translated from Latin by Rev John Cave-Brown

Here lies the Body of  WILLIAM STANLEY

the second Son of   of JOHN STANLEY of

West Peckham, Gentleman, the Son of  WILLIAM

who was the Son of  THOMAS , who was the

Son of   of JOHN STANLEY of Wilmington,

the third Son of WILLIAM STANLEY, Esquire,

Lord of Stanley in the  County of Stafford,

the aforesaid WILLIAM died August 23rd 1621

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 21st August 1621

William Stanley of Maidstone, Mercer.

He is sick in body.

He gives and confirms to his wife Awdrey, for life, his dwelling house and all the Shambles ground, which he has purchased. After her death, he gives it to Thomas, his eldest son, for ever.

Also to his wife, £100.

To his daughter Dorothy Stanley and to the child his wife is now carrying, £100 each at 21 years of age. If any of then died before then all to the survivor.

He appoints his brother Thomas his sole executor and gives him his best musket and things belonging.

 His beloved friends Edward Maplisden, Gentleman and Walter Fisher, Gentleman, to be overseers of his will and gives them 10 shillings each for their troubles.

His goods and chattels, after his debts and funeral costs are paid, to the use of his children, shared at the discretion of his executor.

His wife to bring up and educate  his children with the profits of their portion, she to give sufficient security to his executor.

Witnesses: Robert Joye  Lawrence Newton

Proved 5th September 1621

81

 Baroque Cartouche, seems well carved but Very High

This monument has been moved to a position high on the South Wall of the Nave

Translated from Latin by Rev John Cave-Brown

Underneath lies what remains of

Sir ROBERT STAPLEY

a Man of Note, Doctor of Medicine,

most richly adorned with mental gifts,

the victim not of  one single disease

but of  a deadly trio, Pleurisy, Nephritis and Diabetes.

He laid aside his Mortal Body

on the 19th of May 1675 at the age of 62,

leaving behind a great Reputation.

His very sorrowful Son RICHARD STAPLEY

has placed this sepulchral Monument,

such as it is, as a votive offering

to his most dearly loved Father and a

Sacred Memorial to Posterity.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 18th May 1675

Robert Stapley of Maidstone, Doctor of Physic.

He is weak in body.

To the poor of Maidstone, £5.

To his son Thomas, all his lands at Haylesham and Pevensey in Sussex, but if Thomas dies leaving no issue, then to his son Richard.

To his daughters Anne, Grace and Frances Stapley, £500 each, at 21 years of age or day of marriage, if earlier. If any of them die before they are 21 or married, that share or shares to the survivor or survivors.

To his son John, £200 at 21 years of age, he also to have an annuity of £10 from his farm at Sheales Court, Maidstone, for life.

Also to son Thomas, £300, with expenditure on his support to be deducted.

To son William, £50 to bind him apprentice and his copyhold land in Sussex.

To his wife Anne, his dwelling house he purchased from Andrew Boughton (is this Andrew Boughton, the “Regicide” or his son, also Andrew ?), in Bullock Lane, Maidstone, she keeping it in good repair. She is to be content with her Dower allotted to her in Pevensey and Haylesham and his Cone (or) Gore ? House and land in East Dene, for life. Also for her lifetime, the    ?     bed and furniture in the chamber over the little parlour called the Duke's chamber, except plate, provided that she surrenders all claim to Dower Rights, thirds or moiety to his estate, within 6 months after his death. If she neglects or refuses to do so and disturbs his executor, she will not have the house , bed and furniture and his daughters Grace and Frances to have £300 each , the house and furniture, residue of money, goods and chattels.

His son  is to be his executor and to have his farm and Manor of Sheales Court, for ever. Also the house purchased from Andrew Boughton, after his mother's death, for ever. He to have the furniture of his house, except that of the Duke's chamber, also the utensils.

If  his son Richard dies leaving no lawful issue, he gives Richard's legacy to son Thomas, for ever. All his other goods, books, plate and chattels to son Richard.

To his honoured friend Sir George Curteis of Otterden, £10 for a ring and he desires him to be overseer of the will and to assist his executor.

His executor to pay all his debts and funeral costs, which are not to be costly.

Witnesses: Nathaniel Collington  William Finch

Proved 22nd June 1675

82

Tablet ?, (Not Seen)

Translated from Latin by Rev John Cave-Brown

RICHARD STAPLEY A.M., a Physician,

who died on the 29th November 1679, Aged 25

lies below

“You who pass by, to you, if you regard

merely his years, his death will seem premature

but if you look at his learning, his was a ripe age.

As a young man he accomplished a course which

old men have rarely achieved being a perfect

Master of Medicine, Anatomy and Botany.

He did'st thou, O Phoebus scarcely excell

in thine own art. And though thou art the

“Eye of the World”, verily thou hast never looked

on more worthy pupil. But, alas !, a too

early death overwhelmed one who was the

Ornament of Science and of his Age.

Methinks it was brought about by the envy of

the Fates, who, fearing their own Empire

was in danger so long as he lived,

Forbade that Light to Shine any longer”.

83

White Marble Tablet with Grey Background, North Wall of Nave

In Memory of

MARY ANN STREATFIELD

Born December 17th 1817

Died December 8th 1904

For 80 Years a resident

of this Parish

84

White Marble Tablet, with Columns, Broken pediment, Urn, on Dark Background

North East Wall of Nave.

For the Wills of the Stunts, see the Ledger Inscriptions on this site.

Near this Inscription

lies the Remains of

Mr WALTER STUNT

who departed this Life the 24th of

April 1791 Aged 52 Years

To whose Memory ELIZABETH his

Widow has erected this Monument as

a token of her Esteem & Affection

May 5th 1829, after a life spent in

humble submission  to the will of

her Maker in the exercise of  the

most Affectionate feelings towards

her Family united with those of

Charity and Benevolence to Mankind

ELIZABETH Widow of the above

Aged 75 Years

85

White Marble Tablet with Martial Symbols, East end of North Chancel Aisle

This monument is behind an altar screen, the Rev Cave Brown transcribed it before it was obscured.

Sacred to the memory of

Lieutenant Colonel GEORGE TOD

29th  Regiment of Foot who died 3rd of June 1832

And of SARAH his Wife who died 25th December 1840

Whose remains , with those of their infant Son GEORGE GORDON

are interred near this spot in the vault of JOSEPH HILLS.

Lieutenant Colonel GEORGE TOD

served with distinction in Spain and Portugal

under the Duke of Wellington and in North America.

He was the third Son of WILLIAM TOD, Esq, Fochabers, N.B.,

Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace

for the County of Banff, Moray and Inverness

TODD see HAVELOCK

TOOKEY see HAVELOCK

86

Elaborate Large Tablet, Dominated by a fine Bust of young Tufton

This Monument is on the South Wall of the Nave, it was formerly in the Chancel.

Next unto the Tombe of the Fownder of this Church on

the South syde thereof lye the Bodies of HUMPHREY TUFTON

Esq, CHRISTIAN TUFTON and CICELIE TUFTON, his Sisters, which

said HUMPHREY TUFTON was the eldest Sonne of Sir HUMPHREY

TUFTON of the Mote in this Parish, Knt and Baronet, by

MARGARET his Wife, eldest Daughter of one of the Co-heirs

of HERBERT MARLEY of Gline in Sussex, Esq by ANN his Wife

eldest Daughter unto SAMPSON LEONARD of Kent, Esq by

MARGARET his Wife, Daughter and heir  unto THOMAS FINES,

Lord Dacres of the South, who married  MARY, Daughter of

GEORGE, Lord Abergaveny , by the Lady MARY, his Wife

Daughter of EDWARD STAFFORD, Duke of Buckingham.

And the said Sir HUMPHREY TUFTON was the second Son

of Sir JOHN TUFTON of Hothfield in Kent, Knt, and

Baronet, and CHRISTIAN his Wife, Daughter and one of the

Co-heirs of Sir HUMPHREY BROWNE of Essex, and ANNE his Wife,

Sister unto BRIDGET, Countess of Bedford, the Daughter of

JOHN Lord Hussye and the Lady ANNE GREY his Wife

Daughter unto GEORGE GREY, Earl of Kent, by the Lady

KATHERINE, Daughter of WILLIAM HARBERT, Earle of Pembroke;

the Grandmother of which GEORGE was the Lady CONSTANCE,

Daughter unto JOHN HOLLAND, Earle of Huntingdon and Duke

of  Lancaster, by the Lady ELIZABETH, Daughter unto JOHN of

GAUNTE, Duke of Lancaster, by the Lady BLANCHE, and Brother

by the same Father and Mother to Sir NICHOLAS TUFTON, the

first Baron of Tufton in Northiam in Sussex, and Earle of

Thanet in Kent, and unto CICELY, Countess of Rutland, of

FRANCIS, Earle of Rutland, and unto MARY Viscountess of

Dunbar, Wife of Sir HENRY CONSTABLE, Viscount of Dunbar

And the said Sir JOHN TUFTON was the Sonne of JOHN

TUFTON of Tufton in Northiam in Sussex, Esq, sometime High

Sheriff of the County of Kent, and MARY his Wife, eldest Daughter

of Sir JOHN BAKER of Sussinghearst in Kent, by ELIZABETH his

Wife Daughter and heiress unto THOMAS DINGLYE of Hampshire

Esq. Which Sir JOHN BAKER was of the Privy - Council  unto

King HENRY the 8th , King EDWARD the 6th , Queene MARY, and

Queene  ELIZABETH; which said MARY had two Sisters, one

married unto Sir THOMAS SACKVILE, Earle of Dorset, Lord High

Treasurer of England, and the other unto Sir THOMAS SCOTT

                             of Scott's Hall in Kent.

And the said JOHN TUFTON was the Sonne of NICHOLAS

TUFTON of Tufton in Northiam in Sussex, Esq by MARGARET

his Wife, Daughter and heire of JOHN HEVER of Kent, Esq,

as by their Coate of Arms heere quartered by the TUFTONS

appeareth . In which place their auntient seate  in the name

                                Tuftons did long before continue.

And as concerning the said HUMPHREY TUFTON, Hee by his

soundness of Religion and his discreete carriadge, to the

Glory of himselfe and Honor of his name gayned in his tender

years far beyond the expectations of his age, most affectionate

love from his parents, opinion of all hopefulness from his

Countrey, great joy and delight from all his acquaintences, and

by the sweetness of his disposition, comliness of person and

curtesy unto all, with the many qualities both of mind and

body wherewith his travells had inriched him, justly deserved

to bee accounted the darling both of nature and education

He exchanged this life for the Celestial , where his blessed

Soul liveth in joyes everlasting; although his losse here unto

his parents was unspeakable, and the griefe as greate unto all

                                that did know him.

Obiit 3rd Aug 1641 Aetate 20

He was a true lover of the Inhabitants of this Town and

Parish, and had at the time of his death living 4 Brothers,

viz Sir JOHN TUFTON his second Brother, Knighted shortly

after his death, CHARLES TUFTON, FRANCIS  and HENRY TUFTON,

and 3 Sisters, viz CHRISTIAN TUFTON, OLIMPIA TUFTON and

CICELY TUFTON – The said CHRISTIAN TUFTON obiit 14th Die

Augusti 1641 Aetatis Suae Decimo Quarto , being a handsome

and hopefull, a good and a vertuous gentle woman

And CICELY obiit 3rd Die Februarii 1635 Aetatis Suae Tertio

This was erected Anno 1642

TUTELL see HAVELOCK

WALL see DAVY

WARD see HAVELOCK

87

Large Architectural Tablet, features the Washington Arms, including Stars and Stripes,

This Monument is on the South Wall of the Nave, it was formerly in the Chancel

Here Resteth the Body of LAWRENCE WASHINGTON, Esq of the

Family of Washington antientlie of Washington in the

Countie Palatine of Durham, Register of the High Court of

Chancery XXVII Yeares He had two Wyvfs, MARTAH

Daughter of CLEMENT NEWCE of Hartfordshire, Esq and MARY

Daughter of Sir RAYNOLD SCOTT of this Countie, Knight. By his first

he had 5 Sons and 2 Daughters , LAWRENCE and

MARY the eldest only lyving.

LAWRENCE succeeded him in his Office, married ANN Daughter of

WILLIAM LEWYN, Judge  of the Prerogative Court.

MARY married WILLIAM HORSEPOOLE of this Parish, Gentleman.

His other Daughter MARTHA married to ARTHUR BESWICK

Gentleman Sonne of

WILLIAM BESWICK of this County, Esq.

He having lived a Vertuous life of Singular

Intiecrity in this Place being of the age  of LXXIII Yeares

died the XXI of

December  A.D. 1619

“A Faithful believer in the Meritts and Mercies of his Saviour”

To whose Memory his Sonne hath erected this Monument

“Though, after my skinne Worms destroy this

Body, Yet shall I see God in my Flesh”

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 10th August 1619

Lawrence Washington, Esquire, Registrar of H.M. Court of Chancery.

He wishes to be buried  with no pomp and frugality.

He gives his real estate to his son Lawrence, for ever. Also to son Lawrence, his goods and chattels and such legacy and legacies  he will give his daughter Mary Horspoole, wife of William Horspoole, Gentleman and legacies to her children. Also legacies to his brother Robert Washington and to his cousin Sir Anthony ? Revern ?, “as a a remembrance of my love unto him”. Also such legacies to the poor of Sulgrave, Northamptonshire and the poor of the Liberty where his house  and Office  in Chancery are situated. Also to the poor of the parish he is buried in.

Also such legacy or legacies for any of his servants living with him at his death. Washington then repeats this list of legatees, adding Sir Justinian Lewyn. He reserves the power and authority (of his son Lawrence) to give the same at his pleasure.

He appoints his son Lawrence, his sole executor, not doubting that he will be loving to and help his siblings.

Witnesses: Lawrence Isaac ?  Esay ? Ladkyns ?

Proved 10th January 1619 (1620 in the modern calendar).

William Hospoole was of Buckland, Maidstone and Sir Justinian Lewyn was a Judge of the Prerogative Court in London.

WATTELL see MORTIMER

88

White Veined Marble Tablet with Columns, a Broken Pediment and Arms,

Moved to the West End of the Nave

Near this Inscription

lyeth the Remains of THOMAS

WEEKES of this Town who

died Dec 5th 1764 Aged 47 Years

To whose Memory ELIZABETH his

Widow as a token of her Gratitude

and Affection hath erected this

Marble

Mrs ELIZABETH WEEKES departed

this Life Aug 4th 1770 Aged

54 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 27th March 1759

Thomas Weekes of Maidstone, Locksmith.

To his wife Elizabeth, for life, all of his real estate, she keeping it in good repair. After her death, then to his nephew Walter Stunt, son of his sister Patience, for ever, except that mentioned below.

All those houses, land and woodland in Stalisfield, Throwley and Charing, occupied by William Larkin, John Clark and John Goodwin; the woodland in his own occupation, after his wife's death, goes to his sister Alicia Weekes and her heirs.

His house with the stables and garden in Maidstone, behind Middle Row, occupied by Nicholas Rawlings, after his wife's death, to his sister Patience, wife of Thomas Stunt of Strood, Cordwainer and her heirs, for ever.

His house with stables and garden behind Middle Row, occupied by John Brenchley and Peter Franklyn, after his wife's death, to his sister Elizabeth Weekes and her heirs for ever.

His house, stables and garden, also behind Middle Row, occupied by Frances Barns, widow, being next to the latter, towards the west, after his wife's death, to his sister Elizabeth  and her heirs for ever.

His wife can let any properties for terms not exceeding 14 years.

His goods, chattels, ready money, debts owed, stock in trade and personal estate, after his debts, funeral and probate costs are paid, this estate estate to his wife, for life and after her death, then to his nephew Walter Stunt, as his own goods and chattels, for ever.

Residue of his personal estate, to nephew, Walter Stunt after his wife's death, she to give Walter Stunt an account of her executor-ship and value of remaining personal estate after his debts and funeral are paid up. She to enter into a bond with Walter Stunt, to pay within 3 months after his death, such money in his personal estate or permit him to take the value in money of goods and chattels she will leave at her death.

He appoints his wife his sole executor, in case she is pregnant with his child and the child is born alive, then he gives all of his estate to that child, after his wife's death.

Witnesses: William Arnold  Samuel Fullagar  Charles Fullagar

Proved 20th December 1764

89

Marble Tablet, North Wall of the North Chancel Aisle

Translated from Latin by the Rev John Cave-Brown.

Sacred to the Memory of the

Reverend SAMUEL WELLER LL B

for nearly forty years the Minister of this Parish

which Office he adorned by his Example

no less than by his Teaching

He died January 9th 1753 Aged 67

“Reader imitate him if you are able”

In the same grave are deposited the Remains of

GEORGE MAY

who performed with strict Integrity  all the Duties of Life

He married the only Daughter of the above named

S. M.

by whom he had two Sons, one of whom died in the cradle

He died March 14th 1785 Aged 48

In a Spirit of Piety and Gratitude did the

surviving Daughter and Widow erect this Monument

in Memory of the best of Parents and of Husbands.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 12th December 1752

Reverend Samuel Weller of Maidstone.

He has surrendered to the Lord of the Manor of Hurst, otherwise Wisley Hurst in Berkshire, his Customary houses and lands held of the same Manor, to the use of his last will and testament.

He gives use of this property to his wife Susannah, for life, as long as she remains his widow.

After her death or remarriage, then to the use of the Right Honourable Robert, Lord Romney and his brother in law Edward Dawson of Lambeth, Esquire, upon trust, to sell and pay the proceeds to his sons Edward and Samuel, equally shared, if one dies before his mother, then all to the survivor.

He appoints Lord Romney and Edward Dawson his executors and guardians and trustees to his sons and gives his sons £200 each, towards their maintenance and education, as executors think fit.

All his books and manuscripts to his sons, equally shared.

Residue of goods, chattels, debts and personal estate to his executors upon trust, to sell that not consisting of money and after payment of his debts, legacies and funeral costs,  to invest the residue at interest in Government or other Securities and pay dividends to his wife foe life, as long as she remains his widow and single. After her death or remarriage, the principal and interest to his sons, equally shared.

His sons to ratify the appointment his wife has made to his daughter Elizabeth Weller and her heirs to the estate at Hurst which was purchased and settled pursuant to their marriage contract. If they refuse his daughter will have satisfaction out of the trust money.

Witnesses: John Cabbell  Thomas Harnden  Samuel Fullagar

Proved 18th January 1753

90

White Marble Tablet, South West Corner of West Wall of Nave

Sacred

to the Memory of

STEPHEN CHARLES WHITE Esq

Captain in the 11th Light Dragoons

who died the 22nd day of December 1832

Aged 48 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 3rd August 1831

Stephen White Esquire, Captain, H.M. Army.

All his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid from his personal estate.

All his real estate and ready money, securities for money, goods, chattels, effects and personal estate, to his brother Charles White  of Godminster, Somerset, Esquire, absolutely.

He appoints his brother Charles his executor.

Witnesses: H.A. Wildes, Solicitor, Maidstone,  William Fitzroy Scudamore, T.R. Baldwin, Clerks to Messrs Scudamore and Wildes, Maidstone.

WILLIAMS see HAVELOCK

91

Featuring a large Urn, the monument is composed with a very attractive colour scheme

On  the South Wall of the Nave

Sacred to the Memory of ANNA ELIZA Wife of WILLIAM

WORCESTER WILSON D.D, Vicar of Deptford in the

County of Kent, who departed this Life August 13th 1775 in

the 48th Year of her Age

Also to the Memory of the said WILLIAM WORCESTER

WILSON D.D., who departed this Life Dec 11th 1791 Aged 65

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 16th January 1790

Reverend William Worcester Wilson, D. D., Vicar of Deptford.

First, his debts and funeral costs to be paid.

To his son William Worcester Wilson, £100

To his daughter Anne Eliza Wilson, £2,240 New South Sea Annuities, part of his stock at South Sea House, London. These legacies are in addition to what they are entitled to  by the marriage settlement, made at his marriage with his late wife.

To his friend George Mitchell of St Paul's Deptford, , Attorney at Law, £100, requesting his assistance to his executor in the execution of his will.

To his successor at St Nicholas, Deptford and to the Rector of  St Paul's, Deptford and their successors, for ever, £150 New South Sea Annuities, upon trust, to pay the interest  for apprenticing poor children from the Subscription Charity Schools in Butt Lane, Deptford.

To his faithful  servant Elizabeth Godden, £500  of New South Sea Annuities or her choice of £30 per annum, for life. Also to her, £10 for mourning and 1 year's wages over and above wages due, all his clothes, a feather bed marked E G, 2 silver table spoons, marked E G, 6 silver table spoons marked E G, 6 silver tea spoons and a pair of silver tea tongs all marked E G.

His freehold estate, real estate and residue of his personal estate and effects, goods and chattels, to his daughter Henrietta Wilson, in addition to what she is entitled to in his marriage settlement, for ever. He appoints her his sole executor. In case she dies before him, then he gives her legacy to her sister, Anne Eliza, for ever, subject to the payment of £50 per annum to his son William, for life. In case he daughter Anne Eliza dies before him he gives his daughters' legacies to his cousins Martha Rich and Frances Rich of Sunning, near Reading, Spinsters, for ever, subject to the annual payment of £50 to his son.

Witnesses: James Mackie  G Fletcher  Mary Morgan

Codicil 1st February 1790

He gives his cousins Martha and Frances Rich, £6,000 New South Sea Annuities, upon trust, to pay the interest to his mother Charlotte Wilson of Windsor, widow, for life and after her death, then the principal sum to his daughters Anne Eliza and Henrietta, equally shared.

To his servant Elizabeth Godden, £500 New South Sea Annuities, over and above what he has before given.

No Witnesses.

Affidavit 21st December 1791

George Mitchell of St Paul, Deptford, Attorney and Joseph Carttar of Deptford, Gentleman, state, on oath, that they knew deceased well and were well acquainted with him for several years. They are familiar with his handwriting and his signature and, having carefully examined the codicil, they are certain it is in his hand.

Proved 22nd December 1791

WILLSON see HAVELOCK

WISE see STACEY

92

White Marble Tablet, North Wall of Nave

In a Vault near this Tablet are

deposited the Remains of the Rev.

ROBERT SERRALL WOOD M.A.

(of Osmington near Weymouth, Dorset)

who died December 20th 1812

Aged 34 Years

The Reverend Wood was succeeded as Vicar of Osmington by John Fisher, later Archdeacon of Salisbury and a close friend of John Constable, the great landscape painter. Both Constable and Fisher were married in 1816 and Constable and his wife, Maria, spent their honeymoon at Osmington vicarage. This stay at Osmington resulted in several paintings, either small on the spot sketches, and others produced in London, of Osmington and Weymouth Bays.

Index

A. Abergaveny see Tufton,  Addison 1,  Alderton see Havelock,  Allen 2,  Alpine see Havelock, Andrews see Davy,  Argles 3,4,5, Astley 6,7,8,  Astley see Knatchbull, Atkins see Havelock

B  Baker see Tufton, Bankes see Davy, Barrell 9, Beale 10, Bentham 11, Biron 12, Bishop 13, Bodman 14, Bogg see Havelock, Booth 15, Borcehardt 16, Brazenor see Havelock, Brenchley 17, Bridge see Astley, Brown see Tufton, Bryant 18, Burr 19,

C. Calder 20, Callant 21,22, Carter see Corrall, Case see Pope, Chittenden 23, Clemment 24, Coleman 25,Constable see Tufton, Corrall 26, Cripps 27, Crompe 28, Crowder 29, Crump 30, Cureton see Havelock

D. Davis 31, Davy 32, Dealty 33, Dinglye see Tufton, Dixon 34, Dixon see Biron, Dixon see Callant, Du Bois 35, Dyke 36

E. Edmett 37, Emmott see Hammond

F. Fines see Tufton, FitzGerard see Havelock, Fox see Havelock, Francklyn 38, Francklyn see Karkaredg

G.  Gaunte see Tufton, Goodwin 39, Grey see Astley, Grey see Tufton, Grosvenor 40, Gull see Crompe

H. Halliday 41, Hammond 42, Harbert see Tufton, Harris 43, Harrison see Astley, Harwood see Havelock, Hatley 44, Hatton see Havelock, Havelock 45, Hever see Tufton, Hill 46,47,48, Hills 49, Hills see Karkaredg, Hodgson 50, Holland see Tufton, Hooper 51, Hungerford see Havelock, Hunter 52, Hussye see Tufton

I. Innes 53, Innes see Francklyn

J. Jennings see Havelock, Joy 54

K. Karkaredg 55, Kennedy 56, King 57, Knatchbull 58, Knatchbull see Astley

L. Lawrence 59, Leonard see Tufton, Lloyd see Havelock, Lybbe 60

M. Maplesden 61, Martineau 62, Mingay see Corrall, Monckton 63,64,65, Moreley see Tufton, Morrice 66, Mortimer 67

N. Napier see Burr, Neville see Astley

P. Peters see Innes, Pope 68,69,70, Post 71, Power see Pope

R.  Rachell see Coleman, Rains see Havelock, Read 72, Riddell 73, Romney see Riddell, Rutland see Tufton

S. Sackville see Tufton, Scott see Tufton, Shadwell 74, Shaw 75, Smith 76,77, Smythe 78, Stacey 79, Stafford see Tufton, Stanley 80, Stapley81,82, Streatfield 83, Stunt 84

T. Tod 85, Todd see Havelock, Tookey see Havelock, Tufton 86, Tuttell see Havelock

W. Wall see Davy, Ward see Havelock, Washington 87, Wattell see Mortimer, Weekes 88, Weller 89, White 90, Williams see Havelock, Wilson 91, Willson see Havelock, Wise see Stacey, Wood 92

The Peace of Edward and Guthrum forgery, c.1002-23

The Peace of Edward and Guthrum (hereafter Edward-Guthrum) is an infamous forgery of a Viking Age treaty text, supposedly between two kings, Edward the Elder (r.899-924) and Guthrum. It is well known among historians of the early medieval period because it was only discovered to be a fake in 1941 by Dorothy Whitelock.³ Up to that point, according to Patrick Wormald (p. 389), it had been considered a genuine text by many leading scholars in the field since at least 1568, including Felix Liebermann (the brother of the German impressionist artist, Max Liebermann), Benjamin Thorpe, and Frederick Levi Attenborough (the father of Sir David and Lord Richard Attenborough).⁴

Edward-Guthrum was created by Wulfstan, who was archbishop of York from 1002 until his death in 1023. In addition to his religious duties and responsibilities, Wulfstan of York became an influential figure within the court of Æthelred II, or ‘the Unready’, (r.978-1014 and 1014-1016) and helped to produce many of the King’s genuine law codes. Edward-Guthrum seems to have been created by Wulfstan to uphold the security and, to an extent, the authority of the Church in northern England, where Danish law was enforced.⁵ According to Wormald (p. 390), this appears to be evident from the second half of the preamble to Edward-Guthrum:

And they set worldly punishments also for those things for which they knew they might not otherwise regulate for the majority, knowing many a person would not otherwise submit to sacred remedy as they should. And thus they set a worldly remedy, in common with Christ and king, wherever a person would not submit legally to a sacred remedy as the bishops determine.⁶

Whitelock (pp. 7-9) highlights two reasons why Edward-Guthrum is a forgery. First, it uses many distinctive expressions, or formulae, which were frequently used by Wulfstan within his writings, including other law texts and homilies (Whitelock, p. 7). Second, the text uses terms not seen in any law code dating to before 1008, such as sibleger and leohtgesceot (Whitelock, pp. 8-9). Sibleger, meaning ‘incest’ in Old English, was an offence which features solely within the law codes of King Cnut (r.1016-1035), but also within Wulfstan’s writings (Whitelock, p. 8). Leohtgesceot was a church due, or payment, for lighting churches; this due also featured within Wulfstan’s works. There exist several lists of tenth-century church dues, and examples are found in Æthelstan’s Tithe Edict, Edmund’s First Law Code and Edgar’s Andover Code. Not one of these contains the term leohtgesceot (Whitelock, p. 9).

Yet before 1941, historians had good reason to believe Edward-Guthrum was genuine. After all, they had ten surviving land-granting charters,⁷ dating to the tenth century, which refer to a man called Guthrum who had the title dux or King. Some historians – for example, Thorpe (p. 166) and Attenborough (p. 97) – thought this could not have been the Guthrum, King of East Anglia, who had agreed the original peace with Edward the Elder’s father, Alfred the Great (r.871-899). This peace agreement is arguably found across two texts: the Treaty of Wedmore, which is a text with no surviving copies and which we only know about from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles,⁸ and the Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum (hereafter Alfred-Guthrum).⁹ As Guthrum died in 890, the land grants, and consequently Edward-Guthrum, must have been referring to a second Guthrum (Thorpe, p. 166, note a), and it was this assertion which provided much of the rationale behind the idea that Edward-Guthrum was genuine.

The Textus Roffensis version of Edward-Guthrum is very closely related to a copy of the text found within the manuscript known as Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 383 (Wormald, p. 390).¹⁰ It also features within the Quadripartitus collection – a series of nine manuscripts¹¹ which in part provide a foundation to the Laws of Henry I, or the Leges Henrici Primi.¹² Edward-Guthrum features within seven of these manuscripts.¹³

Within Textus Roffensis, Edward-Guthrum is the only Danish peace document – a feature it shares with the manuscript known as British Library, Royal MS 11 B.ii. Textus Roffensis may not have included the genuine Alfred-Guthrum for two reasons. First, there may have been an unintentional omission by the scribe. Second, Textus Roffensis also includes the text known as Wergeld, which seems to be related to the earlier blood-feud laws of King Edmund (r.939-946) (Wormald, p. 390).¹⁴ Wormald explains that:

[Textus Roffensis] followed ‘Edward-Guthrum’ by Wergeld with no break, as if the two had become inextricably entwined, and it had no copy of Alfred-Guthrum at all. [Textus Roffensis’] copy[…], evidently disordered in that Wergeld came so hard on ‘Edward-Guthrum’, may just have lost Alfred-Guthrum, to which its rubric for ‘Edward-Guthrum’[…] should have applied (Wormald, p. 390).

It would therefore seem that the reasons behind Edward-Guthrum’s inclusion and Alfred-Guthrum’s exclusion from Textus Roffensis relied on the scribe and the texts’ transmission – the transmission being the way in which the texts were copied by scribe to scribe and from manuscript to manuscript.

In contrast, the aforementioned Cambridge manuscript has Edward-Guthrum following Alfred-Guthrum, which might suggest the scribe believed Edward-Guthrum was a successor to Alfred-Guthrum (Wormald, p. 390). Yet within Quadripartitus, Alfred-Guthrum and Edward-Guthrum are separated by a distinct third text, known evocatively as the Alfred-Guthrum Treaty Appendix.¹⁵ It is not clear why the scribe ordered these texts in this way within Quadripartitus; nevertheless, in this way, Edward-Guthrum is presented as a successor to Alfred-Guthrum (Wormald, p. 390).

The Peace of Edward-Guthrum may be a forgery by Wulfstan of York, but it provides a valuable insight into the importance, the peculiarities, and the occasionally complex transmission of early English laws.

Dr Alexander Thomas

Transcription

40r (select folio number to open facsimile)

Þis syndon þa domas ðe ælfred cyncg ⁊ guþrum
_AND þis is seo gerædnis, cyncg gecuran.
eac þe ælfred cyng, ⁊ guðrum cyng,
⁊ eft eadward cyng, ⁊ guðrum cyng
gecuran ⁊ gecwædon, þa þa engle ⁊ dene to fri-
þe ⁊ to freondscipe fullice fengon, ⁊ þa witan
eac þe syððan wæron oft ⁊ unseldan þæt seolfe
geniwodon, ⁊ mid gode gehihtan. Ðis ærest
þæt hig gecwædon, þæt hi ænne god lufian woldon,
⁊ ælcne hæþendom georne aweorpen.¹⁶ ⁊ hig
gesetton woruldlice steora eac for ðam þingum
þe hig wistan þæt hig elles ne mihton manegum
gesteoran, ne fela manna nolde to godcundre
bote elles gebugan swa hy sceolde. ⁊ þa woruld-
bote hig gesetton gemæne, criste, ⁊ cynge, swa
hwar swa man nolde godcunde bote gebugan
mid rihte to bisceopa dihte. ⁊ þæt is þonon æ-
rest þæt hig gecwædon, þæt cyricgrið binnan
wagum, ⁊ cyninges handgrið stande efne un-
wemme. ⁊ gif hwa cristendom wyrde, oððe
hæþendom weorþige, wordes oððe weorces,
gylde swa wer swa wite, swa lahslitte, be þam
þe syo dæde sy. ⁊ gyf gehadod man gestalie,
oððe gefeohte,¹⁷ oððe forswerige, oððe forlicge,

40v

gebete þæt be þam þe¹⁸ seo dæde sy, swa be were, swa be
wite, swa be lahslitte, ⁊ for gode huru bete swa
canon tæce, ⁊ þæs borh finde, oððe carcern¹⁹ ge-
buge. ⁊ gif mæssepreost folc miswyssige æt freol-
se, oððe æt fæstene, gylde xxx. scillinga mid englum,
⁊ mid denum þreo healf mare. Gif preost to riht-
andagan crisman ne fecce, oððe fulluhtes for-
wyrne, þam þe þæs þearf sy, gylde wite mid en-
glum, ⁊ mid denum lahslit, þæt is twelf oran. ⁊æt
syblegerum þa witan geræddan, þæt cyng ah þone
uferan, ⁊ bisceop þone nyþeran, butan hit man
gebete for gode ⁊ for worulde, be þam þe seo dæ-
de sy, swa bisceop getæce. Gif twegen gebro-
ðra, oððe twegen genyhe magas wið an wif for-
licgan, beten swyþe georne swa swa man geþafige,
swa be wite, swa be lah(slitte), be þam þe seo dæde sy. Gif gehadod man hine forwyrce mid deaþscyl-
de, gewilde hine man, ⁊ healde to bisceopes dome. ⁊ gif deaþscyldig man scrift spræce gyrne, ne
him man næfre ne wyrne. ⁊ ealle godes gerih-
to, forðige man georne be godes mildse,²⁰ ⁊ be þam
witan, þe witan toledan. Gif hwa teoþunge for-
healde, gylde lahslit mid denum, wite mid englum. Gif hwa romfeoh forhealde, gylde lahslit mid

41r

denum, wite mid englum. Gif hwa leohtgesceot ne
gelæste, gylde lahslit mid denum, wite mid englum. Gif hwa sulhælmyssan ne sylle, gylde lahslit mid
denum, wite mid englum. Gif hwa ænigra godcun-
dra gerihto forwyrne, gylde lahslit mid denum,
wite mid englum. ⁊ gif he wigie, ⁊ man gewundie,
beo his weres scyldig. Gif he man to deaþe ge-
fylle, beo he þonne utlah, ⁊ his hente mid he-
arme, ælc þara þe riht wille. ⁊ gif he gewyrce
þæt hine man afylle, þurh þi hine man gean godes
ryht, oððe þæs cynges geonbyrde, gif man þæt
gesoðige, licge ægylde. Sunnandæges cypinge
gif hwa agynne, þolie þæs ceapes, ⁊ twelf orena
mid denum, ⁊ xxx scillinga mid englum. Gif frigman
freolsdæge wyrce, ðolie his freotes, oððe gylde
wite lahslite. Ðeowman þolie his hyde, oððe hyd-
gyldes. Gif hlaford his þeowan freolsdæge
nyde to weorce, gylde lahslitte inne on deone
lage, ⁊ wite mid englum. Gif frigman rihtfæ-
sten abrece, gylde wite, oððe lahslite. Gif hit
þeowman gedo, ðolie his hyde, oððe hydgyldes. Ordel ⁊ aðas syndon tocwedene freolsdagum, ⁊
rihtfæstendagum, ⁊ se ðe þæt abrece, gylde
lahslit mid denum, wite mid englum. Gif man

41v

wealdan mage, ne dyde man næfre on sunnandæ-
ges freolse ænigne forwyrhtne, ac wylde ⁊ he-
alde, þæt se freolsdæg agan sy. Gif limlæweo
lama þe forworht wære weorþe forlæten, ⁊ he
æfter þam ðreo niht alibbe. Siððan man mot
hylpan be bisceopes leafe, se ðe wylle beorgan
sare ⁊ saule. Gif wiccan oððe wigleras, manswo-
ran, oððe morðwyrhtan, oððe fule afylede
æbære, horcwenan, ahwar on lande wurðan
agytene, ðonne fyse hi man of earde, ⁊ clæn-
sie þa ðeode, oððe on earde forfare hy mid eal-
le, buton hig geswican þe deoppar gebetan.²¹ Gif man gehadodne
oððe ælðeodigne þurh enig ðing forræde
æt feo oððe æt feore, þonne sceal him cyng be-
on oððan eorl ðær on lande, ⁊ bisceop ðere þeo-
de for mæg, ⁊ for mundboran, buton he elles oðer²²
ne²³ hæbbe, ⁊ bete man georne be ðam þe seo dæde sy,
criste ⁊ cyninge, swa hit gebyrige, oððe þa dæde
wrece swiðe deope, þe cyning sy on ðeode.²⁴

Translation

These are the judgements which King Alfred and King Guthrum approved.²⁵

And, moreover, this is the decree which King Alfred and King Guthrum,²⁶ and afterwards King Edward and King Guthrum, approved and proclaimed when the English and the Danes fully entered into peace and friendship; and the counsellors also,²⁷ who were later, often and frequently renewed the very same, and augmented it with good.²⁸

This is the first thing which they proclaimed, that they would love one God, and each would earnestly cast off heathendom. And they set worldly punishments also for those things for which they knew they might not otherwise regulate for the majority, knowing many a person would not otherwise submit to sacred remedy as they should.²⁹ And thus they set a worldly remedy, in common with Christ and king, wherever a person would not submit legally to a sacred remedy as the bishops determine.³⁰

And, therefore, this is first which they proclaimed, that the right of church sanctuary,³¹ and likewise the king’s protection, should stand unviolated.

And if anyone should violate Christianity or honour heathendom, in word or deed, that one should pay either wergild³² or a fine – or lahslit –³³ according to what the deed is.

And if an ordained person should steal, or fight, or falsely swear or fornicate, he should atone for it according to what the deed is, either by wergild or by a fine [Old English (OE) ‘wite’] – or by lahslit – and should atone especially before God as canon [law] teaches,³⁴ and should find surety for this or else go to prison.

And if a mass-priest should mislead the people with respect to festival or fasting,³⁵ he should pay 30 shillings among the English, and among the Danish three half-marks.³⁶

If a priest should not fetch the chrism at the right time or should refuse baptism, even though it is necessary, he should pay a fine [OE ‘wite’] among the English, and among the Danish lahslit, that is twelve oras.³⁷

And for incest the counsellors are to judge – the king has authority over the higher-ranked; a bishop, the lower-ranked – unless a person atones before God and before the world, according to what the deed is, as the bishop directs.

If two brothers, or two near relatives, lie with one woman, they should atone with great earnestness,³⁸ accordingly as one may decide, either by a fine [OE, ‘wite’] or by lahslit, according to what the deed is.

If an ordained person should become guilty himself of a crime deserving death, one should rule over him and hold to the bishop’s judgment.

If a condemned person should earnestly wish to confess, no one should ever refuse him.

And one should earnestly carry out all of God’s laws according to God’s mercy, and according to the penalty³⁹ which the [king’s] counsellors bring forth.

If someone should withhold a tithe payment, one should pay lahslit among the Danes, a fine [OE ‘wite’] among the English.

If someone should withhold Rome-money,⁴⁰ one should pay lahslit among the Danes, a fine [OE ‘wite’] among the English.

If someone should not meet the payment of ‘light-tax’,⁴¹ one should pay lahslit among the Danes, a fine [OE ‘wite] among the English.

If someone should not give plough-alms, one should pay lahslit among the Danes, a fine [OE ‘wite’] among the English.⁴²

If someone refuses any sacred dues, one should pay lahslit among the Danes, a fine [OE ‘wite’] among the English.

And if he should fight and wound someone, he should be liable for his wergild.

If he should put someone to death, he should then be an outlaw; and each of those who wishes justice may pursue and seize him with authority.⁴³

And if he should himself slay someone – through which he himself would strive against both God’s law and that of the king – if one may prove it to be true, he shall lie [dead] without compensation.⁴⁴

If someone should begin Sunday trading, that one should suffer the loss of the goods, and pay twelve oras among the Danish and 30 shillings among the English.

If a freeman should work on a feast day,⁴⁵ he should suffer the loss of his liberty, or pay a fine [OE ‘wite’] or lahslit. A slave should suffer the loss of his hide or [pay] a fine in lieu of flogging.⁴⁶

If a lord should oblige his slave to work on a feast day, he should pay lahslit within the Danelaw, and a fine [OE ‘wite’] among the English.

If a freeman should break a lawful fast,⁴⁷ he should pay a fine [OE ‘wite’] or lahslit. If a slave does this, he should suffer the loss of his hide or [pay] the fine in lieu of flogging.

An ordeal⁴⁸ and oaths shall be forbidden on feast days and lawful fasting days, and he who breaks that should pay lahslit among the Danes, a fine [OE ‘wite’] among the English.

If one has the power to govern, one should never put to death a criminal on any Sunday festival, but one should subdue and hold him until the feast day is passed.

If a criminal, who was maimed of limb, should be left [for dead], and after that he lives three nights, afterwards he who wishes to spare suffering and soul may help him, by the bishop’s leave.

If witches⁴⁹ or sorcerers, perjurers or murderers, or foul, polluted, notorious whores should be found to be anywhere in the land, then one should drive them from the country and cleanse the nation, or destroy them altogether in the country, unless they cease and then repent deeply.

If one should plot, through any means, against an ordained person or a foreigner,⁵⁰ with respect to property or life, then the king – or a jarl there in [Danish] land⁵¹ – and a bishop of the people shall be as kin and as protector, unless he may have someone else. And one should, as is fitting, atone earnestly according to the deed that has been done to Christ and king,⁵² who is king among the people; or one should punish the deed very severely.

Websites

Bosworth-Toller. Bosworth Toller’s Anglo-Saxon Dictionary online

Early English Laws, Early English Laws: Home

Sawyer, The Electronic Sawyer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters, Electronic Sawyer: The Electronic Sawyer (cam.ac.uk)

Bibliography

Attenborough, F. L., The Laws of the Earliest English Kings (Russell and Russell, 1922).

Baker, P. S. (ed.), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition (MS F) (D. S. Brewer, 2000).

Bately, J. M. (ed.), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition (MS A) (D. S. Brewer, 1986).

Charles-Edwards, Thomas, ‘The Penitential of Theodore and the Iudicia Theodori’, in Archbishop Theodore: Commemorative Studies on His Life and Influence, ed. Michael Lapidge (Cambridge University Press, 1995), pp. 141-74.

Corèdon, Christopher, with Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms & Phrases (D. S. Brewer, 2004).

Cross, J. E. and Andrew Hamer, ed. and trans., Wulfstan’s Canon Law Collection (D. S. Brewer, 1999).

Cubbin, G. P. (ed.), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition (MS D) (D. S. Brewer, 1996).

Cubitt, Catherine, ‘Bishops, Priests and Penance in Late Anglo-Saxon England’, Early Medieval Europe 14 (2006), pp. 41-63.

Downer, L. J. (ed.), Leges Henrici Primi (Clarendon Press, 1972).

Irvine, S. (ed.), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition (MS E) (D. S. Brewer, 2004).

Jayakumar, S., ‘Some Reflections on the “Foreign Policies” of Edgar “the Peaceable”’, Haskins Society Journal 10 (2002), pp. 17-38.

Jurasinski, Stefan, The Old English Penitentials and Anglo-Saxon Law (Cambridge University Press, 2015).

Keynes, Simon, ‘Alms’, in The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, ed. Michael Lapidge, John Blair, Simon Keynes and Donald Scragg (Blackwell Publishing, 1999), p. 31.

Lambert, Tom, Law and Order in Anglo-Saxon England (Oxford University Press, 2017).

Liebermann, F., Die Gesetze Der Angelsachsen Hrsg. Im Auftrage Der Savigny-Stiftung (Niemeyer, 1903). Available at Early English Laws.

Miglio, Viola Giulia, ‘Old Norse and Old English Language Contact: Scandinavian Legal Terminology in Anglo-Saxon Laws’, Nordicum-Mediterraneum 5 (1), available as an open access article at Old Norse and Old English Language Contact: Scandinavian Legal Terminology in Anglo-Saxon Laws - Nordicum-Mediterraneum (unak.is)

Monk, Christopher J., ‘Framing Sex: Sexual Discourse in Text and Image in Anglo-Saxon England (Manchester University, unpublished PhD thesis, 2012), available here.

Nightingale, Pamela, ‘The Ora, the Mark, and the Mancus: Weight-Standards and the Coinage in Eleventh-Century England: Part 2’, The Numismatic Chronicle, vol. 144 (1984), pp. 234-48.

O’Keeffe, K. O. (ed.), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition (MS C) (D. S. Brewer, 2001).

Staffrod, Pauline, ‘Ealdorman’, in The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, ed. Michael Lapidge, John Blair, Simon Keynes and Donald Scragg (Blackwell Publishing, 1999), pp. 152-53.

Taylor, S. (ed.), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition (MS B) (D. S. Brewer, 1983).

Thorpe, B., Ancient Laws and Institutes of England: Comprising Laws Enacted Under the Anglo-Saxon Kings from Aethelbirht to Cnut (Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1840).

Whitelock, D., ‘Wulfstan and the So-Called Laws of Edward and Guthrum’, The English Historical Review 56 (1941), pp. 1-21. Available at JSTOR.

Wormald, P., “Quadripartitus”, Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt, ed. Hudson J. and Garnett G. (Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. 111-147.

Wormald, P., The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century, Vol. 1 Legislation and Its Limits (Blackwell, 1999).

Yorke (a), B. A. E., ‘Councils, King’s’, in The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, ed. Michael Lapidge, John Blair, Simon Keynes and Donald Scragg (Blackwell Publishing, 1999), pp. 124-25.

Yorke (b), B. A. E., ‘Guthrum’, in The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, ed. Michael Lapidge, John Blair, Simon Keynes and Donald Scragg (Blackwell Publishing, 1999), p. 223.

Footnotes

1 An imposture, or forgery, written by Wulfstan, archbishop of York (1002-23), thus giving us the eleventh-century date.

2 Sincere thanks to Elise Fleming for proofreading this introduction, translation and notes.

3 See Whitelock’s paper “Wulfstan and the so-called Laws of Edward and Guthrum” (1941). See bibliography for the full reference.

4 See for references to Edward-Guthrum, Felix Liebermann, pp. 128-134; Benjamin Thorpe pp. 166-176; and Frederick Levi Attenborough, pp. 102-109. Please refer to the bibliography for full references.

5 See the introduction for Edward-Guthrum on Early English Laws [accessed 8th March 2023].

6 Translation by Christopher Monk; see his full translation below.

7 See Sawyer, charter numbers S393, S400, S405, S412, S413, S416, S417, S418, S418a and S434 [accessed 8th March 2023].

8 The Treaty of Wedmore (also known as the Treaty of Chippenham) established a peace between the West Saxons and the Danes following a decades long conflict. It also resulted in Guthrum, King of East Anglia, and several of his men being baptised in the Christian faith personally by Alfred the Great. For various accounts of the Treaty of Wedmore, see Taylor, pp. 36-37, for the Abingdon I Chronicle; Bately, pp. 50-51, for the Winchester or Parker Chronicle; Cubbin, p. 27, for the Worcester Chronicle; Baker, pp. 71-72, for the Bilingual Canterbury Epitome; O’Keeffe, pp. 61-62, for the Abingdon II Chronicle; and Irvine, pp. 50-51, for the Peterborough or Laud Chronicle. Full references are given in the bibliography.

9 In contrast to Wedmore, copies of Alfred-Guthrum still exist. The text established a boundary between south-west and north-east England and introduced new regulations to aid relations between the two sides. See Early English Laws [accessed 9th March 2023] for more information on this text. Alexander Thomas’ doctoral thesis, which examined the boundary Alfred-Guthrum created, can be found within the British Library’s EThOS catalogue.

10 Within his The Making of English Law book (see bibliography for full reference) Wormald follows Liebermann’s system of assigning sigla (abbreviations) to early English manuscripts and law texts. For example, Textus Roffensis is given the siglum H, Edward-Guthrum is abbreviated to EGu, and the Cambridge manuscript is referred to as B.

11 For this introduction, the four manuscripts known as the “London Collection” are also included. See Patrick Wormald’s chapter on the Quadripartitus, pp. 111-147, for a fuller explanation. A full reference can be found within the bibliography.

12 The Laws of Henry I provide a record of those enforced during the reign of the King. The Laws contain aspects of pre-Norman Conquest texts among other evident sources. See L. J. Downer’s book and Early English Laws [accessed 9th March 2023] for more information on this text. Full references can be found in the bibliography.

13 This includes a manuscript within the “London Collection” as well as Textus Roffensis itself.

14 A transcription and translation of Wergeld is being prepared for the Textus Roffensis pages on this website; see also Early English Laws [accessed 9th March 2023].

15 See Wormald, pp. 379-80; and Jayakumar, p. 23, note 30.

16 The first ‘e’ in ‘aweorpen’ is inserted above the line.

17 The ‘o’ in ‘gefeohte’ is inserted above the line.

18 ‘þe’ is inserted above the line.

19 The second ‘r’ of ‘carcern’ is inserted above the line.

20 The ‘l’ of ‘mildse’ is inserted above the line.

21 ‘þe deoppor gebetan’ appears in the left margin. The scribe provides an insertion mark after ‘geswican’ with a corresponding mark alongside the text in the margin.

22 ‘oðer’ appears in the right margin.

23 ‘ne’ appears in the left margin.

24 In the manuscript the text known as Wergeld – beginning ‘Twelf’ – has been appended as if it carries straight on from Peace of Edward and Guthrum; however, the two are discrete texts. A transcription and translation of Wergeld is forthcoming for the Textus Roffensis pages of this website.

25 The heading was likely provided by the Textus Roffensis scribe, rather than included in the manuscript he was copying.

26 Barbara Yorke explains that, ‘Guthrum was the leader of a Viking force which joined the Great Army in England in 871. He came close to overcoming King Alfred of Wessex in 878 when he forced him into hiding after a surprise attack. Later in the same year Guthrum was decisively defeated at the battle of Edington and agreed to be baptised with Alfred as his godfather. Guthrum retreated to rule the Viking settlers in East Anglia and issued coins in his baptismal name of Æthelstan. The text of a treaty survives which Guthrum made with Alfred between 878 and his death in 890.’ See Yorke (b) in the bibliography.

27 The king’s counsellors or advisers were known collectively in Old English as the witan, literally ‘wise ones’ or ‘wise men’; we might use the modern term ‘king’s council’ to approximate the collective role. Those advising the king included members of the royal house, archbishops and bishops, prominent abbots, ‘ealdormen’ and other leading laymen, such as thegns. Occasionally, the queen or queen-mother and abbesses would have been consulted; for further information, see the overview in Yorke (a); details in bibliography.

28 Wulfstan rather cunningly alludes to later royal counsellors augmenting the decree with ‘good’. It would seem that such ‘good’ included his own fabrications! Perhaps the fact that Alfred and Guthrum had actually produced a peace treaty, which included various laws relating to criminal and legal matters (this treaty is not preserved in Textus Roffensis), gave the archbishop enough truth upon which to build his fictional set of laws.

29 ‘remedy’, or ‘penance’.

30 ‘sacred remedy as the bishops determine’. The allusion is probably to the use of penitentials – handbooks used by priests – for determining the amount of fasting due as penance for a wide variety of sins. For the role of bishops in the practice of penance, see Cubitt. A number of English penitentials were circulating from as early as the eighth century, including one Anglo-Latin penitential attributed to (though not actually written by) Theodore, archbishop of Canterbury (668-90), and, during Wulfstan’s time, several vernacular penitentials. For more on the vernacular penitentials, see Jurasinski, and, especially in the context of sexual sins, Monk; for the penitential of Theodore, see Charles-Edwards, and, especially in the context of sexual sins, Monk, appendix 2, pp. 254-60; see the bibliography for all references.

31 ‘church sanctuary’, literally, ‘church-peace within the walls’.

32 ‘wer’ is used in the text, an abbreviation for wergild, which is the monetary value placed on the life of a free person, used in early English laws in matters of compensation and fines.

33 ‘or a fine [OE ‘wite] or lahslit’. Attention is paid from this point in the law-code to the corresponding English and Danish terms, wite and lahslit, which in this context both mean ‘fine’. Viola Giulia Miglio explains concerning the term lahslit: ‘The term is of Scandinavian origin, and enters OE as lahslit […]: it means “breach of the law” or “fine for perturbing the peace/ for a committed crime”. […] A cognate is not found in ON [Old Norse], but this OE term is equivalent to ON lögbrot “breaking of the law”.’ (Miglio, 4.3; see the bibliography)

34 Wulfstan seems to be alluding to his ‘Canon law’ collection, a collation of religious and moral laws and regulations written by or attributed to figures of authority in the Christian Church; an edition and translation of Wulfstan’s collection is available, written by J. E. Cross and Andrew Hamer (see Cross in the bibliography).

35 ‘festival or fasting’, referring to Christian festivals – or feast days – and fasting periods assigned by the Church.

36 The Danish mark was a weight-standard measurement, composed of eight oras. Pamela Nightingale observes that ‘there is no evidence’ that it ‘was adopted in England outside the Danelaw before Cnut’s conquest’. The ‘half-mark’ is first referred to in English sources in the treaty of Alfred and Guthrum where it is used as the weight for gold. She continues to note its appearance in the law-codes of the Danelaw but that ‘even there it seems to have survived more as a traditional fine, rather than as the normal accounting unit or standard of weight’ (Nightingale, p. 235; see bibliography).

37 There were eight oras in the Danish mark (Nightingale, p.234; see bibliography), so this is the same fine as in the previous clause.

38 To understand this, we need to take into account Canon law, which forbade the marriage of a surviving brother to his deceased brother’s widow, as she was considered the surviving brother’s sister (Cross, pp. 153-54, no. 139; see bibliography). Moreover, Canon law stated that the man who married his brother’s wife or the wife of a ’blood-relation’ was to be excommunicated (Cross, p. 154, no. 140). With this clarification, the ‘they’ evidently means the unlawfully married couple, who according to Canon law would be expected to separate, (Cross, p. 102, no. 85), not simply atone with acts of penance. We see, then, with this clause, that the theme of incest of the previous clause is continued.

39 ‘according to the penalty’: reading OE ‘þam witan’ as ‘þam wite’.

40 Alms payments to Rome began in England at least as early as the eighth century when Offa, king of the Mercians (r. 757-96) promised a sizeable sum (365 mancuses) each year to the pope for supporting the poor and for the provision of lights. In the time of Alfred, king of Wessex (r. 871-99), the practice of sending payments to Rome appears to have continued, though there is no clear evidence that at this point individual households contributed to this. That romfeoh, ‘Rome-money’, was expected to be paid by all Christian men by the mid-tenth century is clear – essentially, it developed into the tax known as ‘Peter’s pence’, levied at one penny per household payable annually by St Peter’s Day, August 1st (Keynes; see bibliography). The inclusion in this present set of laws of a punishment against anyone not paying this Church due supports the conclusion that Wulfstan was its author.

41 i.e. a tax to fund church candles.

42 ‘Plough alms’ evidently refers to a penny taxation at Easter for each plough within a village; see sulh-ælmesse in Bosworth-Toller, and Eleemosyna carucarum in Corèdon (see bibliography).

43 This alludes to the legally acceptable practice of feuding – taking vengeance through killing – by the family members of the victim in order to satisfy justice. Feuding, using violence, including killing, to avenge an affront to one’s honour, was culturally ingrained in early medieval societies in England; a useful discussion of how feuding was integrated into social order can be found in chapter 5 of Lambert (see bibliography).

44 That is, the family of the man committing homicide cannot claim compensation when vengeance is taken against him.

45 Or ‘festival’, i.e. on a religious holiday.

46 ‘loss of his hide [OE ‘hyde’], or ‘skin’, i.e. the slave is to be flogged; ‘a fine in lieu of flogging’, literally, the ‘hide-payment’ or ‘skin-payment’ (OE ‘hyd-gyldes’); the same penalty appears below.

47 In the sense that the fast is appointed according to Christian law or tradition, for example, the fasting period associated with Lent.

48 i.e. trial by ordeal.

49 Or, ‘wizards’.

50 Perhaps meaning a foreigner on pilgrimage.

51 ‘jarl’, translating OE ‘eorl’; eorl began to replace ealdorman during the reign of Cnut, king of England (r. 1016-35), both terms broadly meaning ‘nobleman’ (see Stafford, p. 153). In the context of this present law, where the focus is on distinguishing English and Danish legal terminology and practice, ‘jarl’ seems the most appropriate translation, as it was the title given to Danish chieftains within the Danelaw.

52 As the victim is under the protection of the king and bishop, the deed is, in effect, an assault on the honour of both Christ and the king.

Æthelstan’s Grately Code, c.926-c.930

Æthelstan’s Grately Code, dating to c. 926-c.930¹, concerns thievery, treachery to lords; the selling and buying of goods, Sunday trading, the punishments for arson and ‘secret’ murder by means of witchcraft; and the treatment of slaves. Transcription and translation from Old English of Textus Roffensis folios 32v-37r by Dr Christopher Monk.²

Background

Æthelstan was ‘king of the Anglo-Saxons and the Danes’ from either 924 or 925 to 927, and subsequently ‘king of the English’ from 927 until his death in October of 939 (Keynes, p. 514). He is often considered ‘the first English monarch’ (Foot, p. 10). Æthelstan’s major set of laws, known today as the Grately Code, survives in full in its original Old English only in Textus Roffensis. A truncated copy is found in an important compilation of Old English laws in a contemporaneous Cambridge University manuscript;³ and a few charred fragments from an early eleventh-century manuscript survive in the British Library.⁴ The text is known as the Grately Code because Grately, Hampshire, is the place from where the laws were probably issued. Though Grately is not mentioned in Textus Roffensis, the Latin version of the laws, that survives in the extensive legal collection known as Quadripartitus, produced during the reign of Henry I (r.1100-1135),⁵ does contain the statement that, ‘All this was established at the great assembly at Grately, at which Archbishop Wulfhelm was present and all the nobles and councillors whom King Athelstan could gather together.’ Dorothy Whitelock, whose English translation this is, suggests this may have come from a lost prologue to the law code (Whitelock, p. 422, and n. 1).

Content and themes

The main theme of Æthelstan’s Grately Code is thievery, but there are others too, including treachery to lords; the selling and buying of goods – Sunday trading is legislated against; the punishments for arson and murder, specifically ‘secret’ murder by means of witchcraft; and the treatment of slaves in various contexts is also touched upon. Within the Textus Roffensis web pages there is huge scope to develop further interpretive work about Æthelstan’s impact on law and order in early medieval England. For now, I would like to draw attention to two highlights within the Grately Code: the judicial process of the ordeals, and the concept of disobedience to the king.

The ordeals

I will be writing a more detailed post on the nature and significance of the judicial ordeals in early English laws but at this point I want to explain the basic principles of those ordeals mentioned in the Grately Code. The subsequent action taken against a ‘guilty’ person once the ordeal had finished varied significantly, depending on the circumstances of the crime and the person committing the crime; this is quite clear from reading Æthelstan’s pronouncements, below. I will endeavour to explore this aspect, too, in my future post. The ‘water-ordeal’, sometimes called the ‘cold water’ ordeal, refers to the plunging of an accused individual into cold water, probably a natural body of water, to the depth of one and a half ells, an ell probably being 45 inches or 114 cm (Zupko, p. 119). If the person sank, they were deemed without guilt; if they did not sink, then guilt was established.⁶ The ‘iron-ordeal’, sometimes called the ordeal by hot iron,⁷ involved the accused carrying in hand a piece of iron that had been heated on coals; it was carried for nine of his or her feet. This information is provided in the slightly later, anonymous law code known as Ordal; for my translation of this text go to Trial by Ordeal, mid-10th century — Rochester Cathedral. The Grately Code states that ‘there should be three nights before one undoes the hand’, an allusion to the part of the judicial process that involved the sealing – wrapping up in cloth – of the accused’s burnt hand and subsequent inspection of it for signs of innocence or guilt. Ordal is more explicit in its explanation of this part of the ordeal, stating that it should be determined on the third day ‘whether it be foul or clean inside the seal’. Neither text, however, clearly identifies the judicial significance of this: that if the hand is ‘foul’, then guilt is established; and if ‘clean’, then the individual is innocent. What is very interesting on this matter is the repeated use in the Grately Code of the Old English (OE) word ful to mean guilty. Sometimes, ful is used with direct reference to the ordeals, and at other times the judicial process of the ordeals is only implied. The core meaning of ful is ‘foul’, and in the context of disease and wounds means ‘festering’;⁸ this is how it is used in Ordal. Clearly, from the body of Old English legal texts, we can appreciate that the word also takes on a broader sense of ‘guilty’. Every time, however, that we read ful in the Grately Code, and elsewhere, we are tapping into a darkly visceral moment from early medieval history, to that point when the burnt hand of an accused had become infected, its foulness not merely indicating the beginnings of putrefaction but, more profoundly, guilt.

The threefold ordeal

It’s important to briefly look at the phrase ‘threefold ordeal’ that appears in the Grately Code, as its meaning is not explained therein. It is used directly in connection with the specific crimes of treachery to a lord, breaking into a church, and the deployment of witchcraft and sorcery leading to ‘murders’ – what might be usefully thought of as ‘secret’ killings.⁹ The use of the threefold ordeal is also implied for the crimes of arson and avenging a thief. We need, however, to turn to another Textus Roffensis law code, Be blaserum ⁊ be morðslihtum (‘Concerning arsonists and murders’), to grasp the meaning behind the use of ‘threefold’. Be Blaserum is an anonymous law code, and was perhaps a reformulating by local officials of Æthelstan’s commands about arson and murder – ‘at ground level’, as Wormald puts it (Wormald, pp. 367-38). You can find my translation of this law code here. Be blaserum shows that the ‘threefold’ aspect relates to two things: the accused must find three times as many ‘oath-supporters’ in order to avoid the ordeal; and, if unsuccessful in this, must face the iron-ordeal using a piece of iron three times as heavy as that used for the so-called ‘single’, or ‘simple’,¹⁰ ordeal. That is, the burning hot piece of iron would have weighed three pounds instead of the usual one. Though not part of the Grately Code, I should also mention another ordeal that had a ‘threefold’ aspect, namely the judgement by hot water.¹¹ The aforementioned Ordal explains that this required the accused to plunge the hand or arm into a cooking pot of boiling water to grasp a stone at the bottom, either ‘as far as the wrist’ for a ‘single’ ordeal or ‘up to his elbow’ for a ‘threefold’ ordeal. This three-fold feature of ordeals points to certain circumstances wherein more stringent measures were considered as necessary in the judicial process, something I will explore further in my future post.

The concept of disobedience to the king

There are numerous references within the laws of both Æthelstan and his predecessor, his father Edward the Elder (r. 899-924), to the payment of a fine for ‘disobedience’ (oferhyrness) to the king. It appears six times in the Grately Code. Tom Lambert observes regarding this ‘ideological concept’ that ‘[i]t seems to imply a royal right to issue commands not to engage in certain types of wrongdoing and to punish those who disobeyed’ (Lambert, p. 213). The types of wrongdoing associated with the ‘disobedience’ fine, argues Lambert, ‘could be characterised as breaches of legal procedure’ and ‘are all related to the proper functioning of legal structures’ (Lambert, pp. 213-14). In the example of the Grately Code, the fine is to be issued for those who refuse to attend assemblies; for the refusal to ride out on an enforcement raid (where a guilty person has his goods removed by the senior men of the borough and he is put under forced surety); for the receiving of another lord’s man who has been charged with a crime (thus helping him evade punishment); and finally, mentioned toward the end of the set of laws, it is to be issued against royal reeves who fail, fully or in part, to carry out the laws of the Grately Code. Lambert goes on to make the astute observation that we must not think that the ‘disobedience’ fine meant that that ‘kings had a general right to command their subjects and to punish disobedience’ outside the specific area of legal procedure (Lambert, p. 214).¹² He continues,

We certainly have no grounds for thinking that kings felt it appropriate to issue more sweeping commands encompassing forms of serious wrongdoing – commands that nobody commit theft or homicide, for example – and then to justify royal punishment of those acts with the theory that they constituted disobedience (Lambert, p. 214).

In other words, a king may issue a code of laws, but things like theft and homicide were viewed as crimes against the peace of the realm – everyone’s peace, we might say – not direct acts of disobedience to the king. Where certain duties to participate in communal legal procedures were not met, however, such was indeed viewed, at least by Æthelstan and his advisors, as disobedience to the king.

A note on reconstructions in the transcription

Water damage has affected the tops of all the Textus folios for the Grately Code, causing some of the text of the first few lines of each page to fade. Though most of the text is still legible, especially when using the zoom facility on the digital facsimile, some words are very difficult to make out. Therefore, the badly faded words in the opening few lines have been reconstructed in the transcript below by comparing the Cambridge University manuscript. Other reconstructions of other folios are guided by a sixteenth-century transcript of the British Library manuscript,¹³ made before it was largely destroyed in the infamous Cottonian fire of 1731.¹⁴ Reconstructions are shown in grey, rather than black, font.

Transcription

32v (select folio number to open facsimile)

Æþelstanes gerænesse. ¹⁵

33r

Ærest þæt man ne sparige nænne þeof ðe æt¹⁶
hæbbendre handa gefangen sy, ofer xii ¹⁷
winter, ⁊ ofer eahta peningas, ⁊¹⁸ gif hit hwa do,
forgylde ðone þeof be his were, ⁊ ne beo þam þeofe
na ðe geþingodre, oþþe hine be þam geladie. ¹⁹ Gif he hine þonne²⁰ werian²¹ wille oððe
oðfleo, ðonne ne sparige hine man.
Gif man ðeof on carcerne gebringe, ðæt he beo
xl nihta²² on carcerne, ⁊ hine man ðonne alyse²³ ut
mid cxx scillingum ⁊ ga seo mægþ him on borh ðæt he
æfre geswice. ⁊ gif he ofer ðæt stalige, forgildan hy
hine be his were, oþþe hine eft ðær inne gebrin-
gan. ⁊ gif hine hwa²⁴ forstande, forgilde
hine be his were, swa þam cyninge swa ðam ðe hit
mid ryhte togebyrige, ⁊ ælc man²⁵ ðara ðe þær mid
stande, gesylle ðam cyninge cxx scillinga to wite. Ond we cwædon
be þam hlafordleasan mannum, ðe man nan
ryht ætbegytan ne mæg, þæt man beode ðære
mægþe, ðæt hi hine to folcryhte gehamette,
⁊ him hlaford finden on folcgemote. ⁊ gif hi
hine ðonne begytan nyllen, oððe ne mægen to þam andagan, ²⁶
ðonne beo he syþþan flyma, ⁊ hine lecge for
ðeof se þe²⁷ him tocume, ⁊ se ðe hine ofer ðæt
feormige, forgylde hine be his were, oþþe he

33v

hine be ðam ladige. be ryhtes wærnunge.
Se hlaford se ryhtes wyrne, and for his yfelan
man²⁸ licge, ⁊ man ðone cing foregesece,²⁹ forgilde þæt
ceapgild, ⁊ gesylle þam cynge cxx scillinga. ⁊ se ðe
ðone cyng gesece³⁰ ær he him ryhtes bidde, swa oft swa him to gebyrie,³¹ gilde ðæt
ilce wite þe se oþer sceolde gif he him ryhtes
wyrnde. ⁊ se hlaford þe his ðeowan æt þyfþe ge-
wita sy, ⁊ hit him on open wurðe, ðolige ðæs þeo-
wan, ⁊ beo his weres³² scyldig æt frumcyrre. Gif he hit ofter do, beo he ealles scyldig þæs he
age, ⁊ eac swilce cynges hordera oððe ure gere-
fena swilc ðære ðeofa gewita wære ðe staledon,
beo he be ðam ilcan. be hlafordsearwum. Ond we cwædon be hlafordsearwe, ðæt he beo his
feores scyldig, gif he his ætsacan ne mihte, oþþe
eft on þam þrimfealdum ordale ful wære. ⁊ we cwædon be ciricbryce, gif he ful wære on ðam
ðryfealdan ordale, bete be þam þe seo domboc
secge. be wiccecræftum.
Ond we cwædon be þam wiccecræftum, ⁊ be libla-
cum, ⁊ be morðdædum, gif man þær³³ acweald wære,
⁊ he his ætsacan ne mihte, þæt he beo his feores
scyldig. Gif he þonne ætsacan wille, ⁊ on ðam
þrimfealdum ordale ful weorðe, þæt he beo cxx.

34r

nihta on carcerne, ⁊ nimen þa magas hine siððan
ut, ⁊ gesyllan þam cynge cxx scillinga, ⁊ forgildan
ðone wer his magum, ⁊ gangon him on borh,
ðæt he æfre swylces³⁴ geswice. be blæserum. Ða blysieras, and þa ðe ðeof wrecon, beon þæs il-
can ryhtes wyrðe, ⁊ se þe ðeof wrecan wille, ⁊
nanne man ne gewundige, gesylle þam cyninge
cxx. scillinga to wite³⁵ for ðan æthlype.³⁶ ⁊ we cwædon be ðam
anfealdum ordale æt þam mannum þe oft be-
ti_htlede wæron, ⁊ hy fule wurdon, ⁊ hy ni_ton
hwa hy on borh nime, gebringe man hy³⁷ on carcer-
ne, ⁊ man hy don ut swa hit her beforan gecweden³⁸
is. be landleasum mannum. Ond we cwædon gif hwylc landleas man folgode
on oþre scire, ⁊ eft his magas gesece, þæt
he hine on þa gerad feormige, ðæt he hine to
folcryhte gelæde,³⁹ gif he þær gylt gewyrce, oþþe forebete.⁴⁰
Se ðe yrfe befo, be yrfes ætfenge.
nemne him man v men his neahgebura, ⁊ begite
ðara v, i ðæt him midswerige, þæt he hit on folc
ryht him toteo, ⁊ se þe hit him geagnian wille,
nemne him man x men,⁴¹ ⁊ begite þara twegen, ⁊ sylle
þone að þæt hit on his æhte geboren wære,
butan þam⁴² rimaðe, ⁊ stande þæs cyreaþ ofer xx

34v

be hwearfe. penega.⁴³ ⁊ nan man ne hwyrfe nanes yrfes bu-
tan ðæs gerefan gewitnesse, oððe þæs mæsse-
preostes, oððe þæs landhlafordes, oþþe þæs
horderes, oððe oþres ungelygenes⁴⁴ mannes. Gif
hit hwa do, gesylle xxx scillinga to wite, ⁊ fo se land-
hlaford to þam hwearfe.⁴⁵ be wohre⁴⁶ gewitnesse.
Gif man þonne afinde þæt heora⁴⁷ ænig on wohre⁴⁸
gewitnesse wære, þæt næfre his gewitnes eft
naht ne forstande, ⁊ eac gesylle xxx scillinga to wite. Ond we cwædon, se ðe scyldunga⁴⁹ bæde æt ofslage-
num þeofe, ðæt he eode ðreora sum to,⁵⁰ twegen on fæde-
ran maga, ⁊ þridda on medren, ⁊ þone aþ syllen
ðæt hy on heora⁵¹ mæge⁵² nane þyfðe nyston, ðæt
he his feores wyrðe nære for ðam gilte, ⁊ hy gan
siððan xii sume, ⁊ gescyldigen hine swa hit
ær gecweden wæs. ⁊ gif ðæs deadan mægas ðider
cuman noldon to ðam andagan, gilde ælc ðe hit
ær sprece cxx scillinga. Ond we cwædon þæt man nænne ceap ne gecea-
pige butan porte ofer xx penega, ac ceapige
ðær binnan on þæs portgerefan gewitnesse,
oððe on⁵³ oþres unlygenes⁵⁴ mannes, oððe eft on þara
gerefena gewitnesse on folcgemote. Ond we cweðaþ ðæt ælc burh sy gebet xiiii.

35r

niht ofer gangdagas.⁵⁵ Oþer þæt ælc ceaping sy bin-
nan porte.⁵⁶ Þridda þæt an mynet, sy ofer eall ðæs
cynges onweald, ⁊ nan man ne mynetige butan on
porte. ⁊ gif se mynetere ful wurðe, slea man of
þa hand, ðe he ðæt ful mid worhte, ⁊ sette uppon⁵⁷
ða mynetsmiððan. ⁊ gif hit þonne tyhtle sy,
⁊ he hine ladi_an wille, ðonne ga he to þam hatum
isene, ⁊ ladige þa hand mid ðe man tyhð ðæt he
þæt facen mid worhte. ⁊ gif he on þam ordale ful
wurðe, do man þæt ilce swa hit ær beforan cwæð. On cantwarabyrig
vii myneteras, iiii ðæs cynges, ⁊ ii þæs⁵⁸ biscopes, i
ðæs abbodes. To hrofeceastre ii cynges, ⁊ i þæs⁵⁹ bi-
scopes. To lundenbyrig viii. To wintaceastre vi. To læwe ii. To hæstingaceastre i. Oþer to cisse-
ceastre. To hamtune ii. To wærham ii. To exece-
astre ii. To sceaftesbyrig ii. Elles to þam oþrum
burgum i.
Feorðe, þæt nan scyldwyrhta ne lecge nan scepes
fellon⁶⁰ scyld, ⁊ gif he hit do, gilde xxx scillinga.
Fifte, ðæt ælc man hæbbe æt þære syhl ii ge-
horsede men. Syxte, gif hwa æt þeofe medsceatt⁶¹ nime, ⁊
oþres ryht afylle, beo he⁶² his weres scyldig.

35v

Seofoðe, þæt nan man ne sylle nan hors ofer sæ, butan he
hit gifan wille. Ond we cwædon be þeowan men gif he ful wurþe
æt þam ordale þæt man gulde þæt ceapgild, ⁊
swinge hine man⁶³ ðriwa, oððe þæt oþer gild sealde, ⁊ sy
þæt wite be healfum wurðe æt þam ðeowum. Gif hwa gemot forsitte
þriwa, gilde ðæs cynges oferhyrnesse, ⁊ hit beo
seofon nihtum ær geboden ær ðæt gemot sy. Gif he þonne ryht wyrcan nylle, ne þa oferhyr-
nesse syllan, þonne ridan þa yldestan men to ealle
þe to⁶⁴ þære byrig hiron, ⁊ nimon eall ðæt he age, ⁊
setton hine on borh. Gif hwa þonne⁶⁵ nylle ridan mid
his geferan, gilde cynges oferhyrnesse. And⁶⁶ beode man on þam gemote ðæt man eall⁶⁷ friþi-
ge þæt se cyng friþian wille, ⁊ forga þyfðe be his
feore, ⁊ be eallum þam þe he⁶⁸ age, ⁊ se þe be witum
geswican nylle, ðonne ridan þa yldestan⁶⁹ men to ealle
þe⁷⁰ to þære byrig hyron, ⁊ nimon eall ðæt he age,
⁊ fo se cyng to healfum, to healfum ða men
ðe on þære rade beon, ⁊ setton hine on borh. Gif he
nite hwa hine aborgie hæfton hine. Gif he nylle hit⁷¹
geþafian, leton hine licgan⁷² butan he ætwinde. Gif
hwa hine wrecan wille, oððe hine fælæce, þonne

36r

beo he fah wið ðone cyng ⁊ wið ealle his freond. Gif he ætwinde, ⁊ hwa hine feormige, sy he his
weres scyldig, butan he hine ladian⁷³ durre, be þæs flyman were⁷⁴
þæt⁷⁵ he hine flyman nyste.
Gif hwa þingie for ordal, ðingie on ðam ceapgilde
þæt he mæge, ⁊ naht on ðam wite, butan hit
se gifan wille, þe hit togebyrige. ⁊ ne underfo nan
man oþres mannes man butan his leafe þe he
ær folgode. Gif hit hwa do agife þone man, ⁊ bete
cynges oferhyrnesse, ⁊ nan man ne tæce his ge-
tihtledan man fram him, ær he hæbbe ryht
geworht. Gif hwa ordales weddige, ðonne cume he þrim
nihtum ær to þam mæssepreoste þe hit halgian
scyle, and fede hine sylfne mid hlafe, ⁊ mid wæ-
tere, ⁷⁶ ⁊ sealte, ⁊ wyrtum ær he togan scyle, ⁊ ge-
stande him mæssan þæra þreora daga ælcne,
⁊ geoffrige⁷⁷ to, ⁊ ga to husle ðy dæge þe he to ðam
ordale gan scyle, ⁊ swerige ðonne þane að, þæt
he sy mid folcryhte unscyldig ðære tihtlan,
ær he to þam ordale ga. ⁊ gif hit sy⁷⁸ wæter, ðæt he
gedufe oþre healfe elne on þam rape. Gif hit
sy ysenordal, beon ðreo niht ær man þa hand
undo, ⁊ ofga ælc man his tihtlan mid foreaðe

36v

swa we ær cwædon, ⁊ beo þæra ælc fæstende on ægþera⁷⁹
hand⁸⁰ se ðær mid sy, on⁸¹ godes bebode, ⁊ ðæs ærcebi-
scopes, ⁊ ne beo ðær on naþre healfe⁸² na⁸³ ma manna
þonne xii. Gif se getihtloda man ðonne⁸⁴ maran we-
rude beo þonne twelfa sum, þonne beo þæt ordal
forad, butan hy him fram gan willan. Ond se þe yrfe bycge on gewitnesse, ⁊ hit eft
tyman scyle þonne onfo se⁸⁵ his, þe he hit ær ætbohte,
beo he swa freoh swa ðeow, swa hweðer⁸⁶ he sy. ⁊ ðæt
nan cyping ne sy sunnan dagum. Gif hit ðon-
ne hwa do, þolige ðæs ceapes, ⁊ gesylle xxx scillinga to wite.⁸⁷ Gif minra gerefa⁸⁸ hwylc þonne⁸⁹ þis don nylle, ⁊ læs
ymbe beo þonne we gecweden habbað, þonne gyl-
de he mine oferhyrnesse, ⁊ ic finde oþerne
ðe wile. And⁹⁰ se biscop amanige þa oferhyrnesse
æt þam gerefan, þe hit on his folgoþe sy. Se ðe of ðissa gerædnesse ga, gilde æt frum cirre
v pund, æt oþrum cirre his were,⁹¹ æt þriddan
cirre ðolige ealles þæs þe⁹² he age, ⁊ ure eal-
ra freondscipes. Ond se ðe man að swerige, ⁊ hit him on open
wurþe, ðæt he næfre eft aðwyrþe ne sy, ne
binnan nanum gehalgodum lictune ne licge
þeah he forðfare⁹³ butan he hæbbe ðæs biscopes

37r

gewitnesse ðe he on his scrift⁹⁴ scire sy, þæt he hit swa
gebett hæbbe swa him his scrift scrife, ⁊ his scrift
hit gecyþe þam biscope binnan xxx nihta
hweþer he to þære bote cirran wolde. Gif he swa
ne do, bete be þam þe se biscop him forgifan
wille.

Translation

Æthelstan’s laws

First, that one should not spare any thief who is caught red-handed, [who is] over 12 years, and [the value is] over eight pennies; and if one does so, he should pay for the thief according to his wergild⁹⁵ – and it will not be settled for the thief – or let him clear him [by an oath] by that [amount].

If he [the thief] wants to resist or flee,⁹⁶ then one should not spare him.

If one brings a thief into prison, in that case he will be in prison forty nights, and one may then redeem him with 120 shillings,⁹⁷ and the family will act as guarantor for him,⁹⁸ so that he should desist evermore.

And if he steals after that they should pay for him with his wergild, or bring him there again.

And if anyone stands up for him, he should pay for him with his wergild, whether to the king or to the one to whom it rightly belongs; and each one of those who stands by him, let them give to the king 120 shillings as a fine.

And we spoke concerning the lordless men, from whom one cannot obtain justice, that one should bid their family, so that they bring him home to [face] justice,⁹⁹ and find him a lord in the public assembly.

And if they then will not, or cannot, bring him on the appointed day, then he will afterwards be an outlaw, and he who comes upon him may kill him as a thief.¹⁰⁰ And he who harbours him after that, should pay for him with his wergild, or clear himself [by oath] to [the value of] that.¹⁰¹

Concerning refusal of justice¹⁰²

The lord who refuses justice, and takes the part of his evildoer,¹⁰³ and appeals to the king, he should pay back the market-price [of what is stolen], and give to the king 120 shillings.

And he who appeals to the king before he demands justice from him [the wrongdoer] – as often as it becomes him¹⁰⁴ – should pay the same fine as the other would have,¹⁰⁵ if he had refused him justice.¹⁰⁶

And the lord who is an accessory to theft by his slave, and this becomes known about him, should forfeit his slave,¹⁰⁷ and should be liable to his wergild in the first instance.¹⁰⁸

If he does it often, he should be liable for all that he owns; and, likewise, any of the king’s treasurers or of our reeves, who were accessories of the thieves who stole, should be subject to the same.

Concerning treachery against one’s lord

And we declared concerning treachery against one’s lord that he should be liable to forfeit his life if he is unable to deny it [the charge] or if he were afterwards found guilty at the threefold ordeal. And we declared concerning breaking into a church,¹⁰⁹ that if he were found guilty at the threefold ordeal, he should pay according to what the lawbook says.¹¹⁰

Concerning witchcrafts

And we declared concerning witchcrafts, and concerning sorceries,¹¹¹ and concerning murders,¹¹² if one were thereby killed, and he is unable to deny it, then he should be liable to forfeit his life.

If he then wishes to deny it, and at the threefold ordeal is found guilty, [we declared] that he be 120 nights in prison, and then the [guilty person’s] family will take him out and give to the king 120 shillings, and pay the wergild to his [the murdered person’s] family, and go surety for him so that he hereafter should desist from such.

Concerning arsonists

The arsonists and those who avenge a thief should be measured by the same judgment,¹¹³ and he who wishes to avenge a thief, but no one is wounded, should give to the king 120 shillings as a fine for the assault. And we declared concerning the single ordeal,¹¹⁴ with regard to those persons who often were accused and were found guilty, and they know no one to stand surety for them, one should bring them to prison, and one should release them as it was stated here before.

Concerning landless persons

And we declared that if any landless person took service in another shire and afterwards seek his family,¹¹⁵ he [the family member] may take him in [the landless man] on the condition that he lead him to justice, should he carry out an offence there, or else pay compensation.¹¹⁶

Concerning the taking possession of property¹¹⁷

He who seizes property, one should obtain for him 5 persons from his neighbours, and from the 5 get one who should swear with him that he claims it according to public law;¹¹⁸ but he who wishes to declare it as owned by himself,¹¹⁹ one should take for him 10 men, and from them two [oath-supporters], and he should give the oath that it was born on his land – the oath of all is not needed¹²⁰ – and this selected oath is to be valid [in cases] over 20 pennies.¹²¹

Concerning exchange [of property]

And no one is to exchange any property without the witness of the reeve, or the mass-priest, or the land-lord,¹²² or the treasurer or other trustworthy person.

If such is done, one should pay 30 shilling as a fine, and the land-lord is to take the exchanged property.

Concerning false witness

If one should then find that any of them gave false witness, never again shall his witness be valid; and also he should pay 30 shillings as a fine.

And we declared that he who may demand payment for a slain thief should come forward with three others,¹²³ two from the father’s kin and the third from the mother’s; and they are to give the oath that they have not known of any thievery in their relative – for which guilt he would not be worthy of life. And they [the slayers of the man]¹²⁴ shall then go with 12 others, and shall prove him [the slain thief] liable as it was declared before. And if the dead person’s family does not come forward at the appointed day, each one who spoke before of it [those demanding the payment] should pay 120 shillings.

And we declared that no one should trade any goods over 20 pennies outside the town,¹²⁵ but should trade there inside with the witness of the town-reeve,¹²⁶ or other trustworthy person; or thereafter with the witness of the reeves at a public assembly.

And we declare that each borough be repaired 14 nights after Rogationtide.¹²⁷

Second, that each market be within a town.

Third, that a single coinage be over all the king’s realm, and no one may mint outside of a town. And if the minter be found guilty, one should cut off the hand with which he committed the crime, and set it above the mint.¹²⁸

And when there is an accusation, and he wishes to clear himself, then he should go to the [ordeal] of hot iron, and he should redeem the hand with which he was accused of committing the crime.¹²⁹ And if he be found guilty in the ordeal, one should do the same as is stated before.

In Canterbury [there are to be] 7 minters, 4 of the king, two of the bishop,1 of the abbot. At Rochester, 2 of the king and one of the bishop. At London, 8. At Winchester, 6. At Lewes, 2. At Hastings, 1. Another at Chichester. At Southampton, 2. At Wareham, 2. At Exeter, 2. At Shaftesbury, 2. Otherwise, in the other boroughs, 1.

Fourth, that no shield-maker may lay sheepskin on a shield, and if he does he should pay 30 shillings.

Fifth, that each person should have in respect to the plough two mounted men.¹³⁰

Sixth, if anyone takes a bribe from a thief, and another’s rights are suppressed, he should be liable for his wergild.

Seventh, that no person may sell any horse overseas, unless he wishes to gift it.¹³¹

And we declared concerning an enslaved person, if he is found guilty at the ordeal, that one should pay the market value [of the stolen goods],¹³² and one should beat him three times, or else a second payment should be given; and the [public] fine with respect to slaves should be at half the rate.¹³³

If someone fails to attend an assembly three times, one should pay [a fine] for disobedience to the king; and it should be announced seven nights before the assembly happens.

If he then will not carry out what is right, nor will pay the disobedience fine, then the most senior men shall ride there, all who belong to the borough, and take all that he owns, and place him under surety.¹³⁴ If, however, anyone will not ride with his fellows, he should pay [a fine] for disobedience to the king.

And one should announce in the assembly that one should be at peace with all that the king should wish to be at peace with,¹³⁵ and refrain from theft on pain of death and by all that he may own. And he who does not wish to cease, [even] for [such] penalties, then the most senior men shall ride there, all who belong to the borough, and take all that he owns; and the king should take possession of half, and half to the men who are on the raid; and they should set him under surety.

If he does not know anyone to stand surety for him, they should imprison him. If he will not allow this, let him lie [dead] – unless he should escape.

If anyone wishes to avenge him or carry on a feud for him, then he will be at enmity with the king and with all his [the king’s] friends.

If he should escape, and someone harbours him, he should be liable for his wergild, unless he dares to clear himself – by the [amount of the] fugitive’s wergild – that he did not know him to be a fugitive.

If someone should make terms for the ordeal, he may make terms [based] on the market value, and not on the penalty, unless he, to whom it belongs, wishes to grant it.¹³⁶

And no one should receive the man of another without the permission of him whom he served before. If someone does so, he should give back the man, and pay [the fine of] disobedience to the king; and no one may dismiss from himself an accused man of his own before he has rendered justice.

If anyone should pledge [to undertake] the ordeal, then he should come the third night beforehand to the mass-priest who shall consecrate it [i.e. the ordeal], and he should sustain himself with bread and with water and salt and vegetables before he shall go thereto; and he should be present at mass each of those three days, and should make his offering, and go to the housel on the day on which he shall go to the ordeal;¹³⁷ and he should then swear the oath that he is, according to public law, innocent of the charge, before he goes to the ordeal.

And if it is [the ordeal of] water, that he should sink one and a half ells on the rope.¹³⁸ If it is the iron-ordeal, there should be three nights before one undoes the hand.¹³⁹ And let each person begin his accusation with a preliminary oath just as we declared before; and each of those, of both sides,¹⁴⁰ who are there should fast, according to God’s command and that of the archbishop; and there should not be on either side any more than 12 persons. If then the accused person be one in a company of more than twelve, then the ordeal should be void, unless they be willing to go from him.

And he who buys property before a witness, and afterwards has to vouch warranty for it, then he from whom he previously bought it should take back his [goods],¹⁴¹ be he free or slave,¹⁴² whichever he is.

And [we declared] that there be no trading on Sunday. If then anyone does this, he should forfeit the goods, and pay 30 shilling as a fine.

If any of my reeves is then unwilling to do this,¹⁴³ or does less than we have declared, then he should pay [the fine] of disobedience to me, and I shall find another who will. And the bishop, in whose district it be,¹⁴⁴ should exact the [fine of] disobedience from the reeve. He who departs from these laws should pay in the first instance 5 pounds, and on the second occasion his wergild; on the third occasion he should suffer the loss of all that he owns, and the friendship of us all.

And he who swears a false oath, and it comes into the open about him, [we have declared] that he never afterwards be oath-worthy, nor should be laid within any holy cemetery should he die,¹⁴⁵ unless he would have the testimony of the bishop in whose confession-shire he is,¹⁴⁶ that he has repented for it just as his confessor has prescribed for him. And his confessor should make it known to the bishop within 30 nights whether he was willing to turn to atonement. If he does not do so, he should pay according to what the bishop will allow him.¹⁴⁷

Bibliography

Bartlett, Robert, Trial by Fire and Water: The Medieval Judicial Ordeal (Clarendon Press/Oxford University Press, 1986).

Clark Hall, J. R., A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, fourth edition (University of Toronto Press, 1960).

Foot, Sarah, Æthelstan (Yale University Press, 2011).

Gilbey, Walter, Horses Past and Present (Vinton & Co., Ltd, 1900), available via Project Gutenberg EBook

Gittos, Helen, Liturgy, Architecture, and Sacred Places in Anglo-Saxon England (Oxford University Press, 2013).

Keynes, Simon, ‘Appendix: Rulers of the English, c.450-1066’, in The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, ed. Michael Lapidge, John Blair, Simon Keynes, and Donald Scragg (Blackwell Publishing, 1999).

Lambert, Tom, Law & Order in Anglo-Saxon England (Oxford University Press, 2017).

Liebermann, Felix, Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen, 3 volumes (M. Niemeyer, 1903–16) (edition available via Early English Laws website for each law code).

Whitelock, Dorothy, English Historical Documents, Volume I, c.500-1042, second edition (Eyre Methuen/Oxford University Press, 1979).

Wormald, Patrick, The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century (Blackwell Publishing, 1999).

Zupko, Ronald E., A Dictionary of Weights and Measures for the British Isles: The Middle Ages To the Twentieth Century (American Philosophical Society, 1985).

Websites

Bosworth & Toller dictionary Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary online (bosworthtoller.com)

British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, Medieval manuscripts blog

Colin Flight’s website, Durobrivis

DOE. The Dictionary of Old English: A to I; limited free access here

Early English Laws, Early English Laws: Home

Parker Library On the Web: Manuscripts in the Parker Library at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, Parker Library On the Web - Spotlight at Stanford

Footnotes

1 This is Dorothy Whitelock’s date: Whitelock, p. 417.

2 Many thanks indeed to Elise Fleming for kindly proofreading the commentary, translation and notes.

3 Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 383, folios 14v-15v; the text starts at the bottom of 14v with the heading, ‘Be ðeofum.’ and ends abruptly at the bottom of 15v. Thus only about one fifth of the Grately Code is preserved in the Cambridge manuscript. The digital facsimile can be found here [accessed 22 February 2023].

4 London, British Library, Cotton MS Otho B.xi.

5 For more on Quadripartitus, see Wormald, pp. 236-44.

6 See the index in Bartlett, p. 178, ‘for specific historical examples of the use of the ‘cold water’ ordeal.

7 See the index in Bartlett, p. 178, for specific historical examples of the use of the ‘hot iron’ ordeal.

8 See DOE, fūl adj., 1, 1.a.ii and 1.a.iii; and for the legal meaning of ‘guilty’, see 4c.

9 Whitelock, p. 418, translates ‘be morðdædum’ (literally, ‘deeds of murder’) as ‘concerning[…] secret attempts on life’; similarly, Wormald, p. 367, in translating the law code Be blaserum ⁊ be morðslihtum, gives ‘about[…] underhand killings’ for ‘be þam morþslyhtum’ (literally, ‘concerning murder-slaughters’).

10 Bartlett, p. 31, uses ‘simple’ rather than ‘single’. The OE word anfeald, literally ‘one-fold’, can be translated either way, though DOE offers ‘simple’ in legal contexts: see ān-feald 2.f., ‘in legal phrases referring to the usual form of an oath, charge, ordeal, etc. without amplification or modification: anfeald aþ / lad / ordal / spræc / tihtle / wegild “simple oath / purgation / ordeal / suit / charge / compensation”. My view is that in the context of ordeals, anfeald specifically relates to measurement (a one pound weight in the iron-ordeal); moreover, where ordeals can also be þrimfeald – threefold, it makes good sense to translate anfeald as ‘single’ rather than ‘simple’.

11 See the index in Bartlett, p. 178, for historical examples of the use of ordeal by ‘cauldron’.

12 My own emphasis.

13 The transcript (London, British Library, Additional MS 43703) was made in 1562 by the antiquarian Laurence Nowell; a digital facsimile of the transcript is available on the Early English Laws website, here [accessed 22 February 2023]. Colin Flight’s transcript of the laws of Textus Roffensis has also proved useful in reconstructing illegible words, and is available here [accessed 22 February 2023].

14 A British Library blog post on the fire is available here [accessed 22 February 2023].

15 ‘gerædnesse’ is the more expected spelling, as is noted by Liebermann, Early English Laws: Liebermann edition [accessed 15 December 2022].

16 There is water damage at the top of the folio, which makes some words on the first six lines difficult or impossible to read. The affected words are shown in grey font and have been reconstructed based upon the text in Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 383, folios 14v-15r. Also, in the top right margin, there is what appears to be a Latin annotation in a later, non-medieval hand; I cannot make out most of the words.

17 Flight has ‘xx’, but with the benefit of the zoom feature on the digital facsimile it is possible to see that ‘xii’ is written. This corresponds with both the Cambridge manuscript and the Nowell transcript, both of which have ‘twelf’ (‘twelve’).

18 ‘7’ is inserted above the line.

19 ‘þingodre.’ is followed by an insertion mark; the corresponding insertion mark in the right margin has the text (lines 5 and 6), ‘oþþe hine be þam geladie’, so I have inserted the text accordingly. Though the inserted text is faded, I can make out the spelling of the last word as ‘geladie’ and so have opted not to use the different ‘geladige’ from the Cambridge manuscript.

20 ‘þonne’ is inserted above the line.

21 There is an erasure between and a line connecting ‘weri’ and ‘an’.

22 There is a line written between ‘ni’ and ‘hta’.

23 ‘ne a’ is inserted above the line to correct ‘ðone lyse’ to ‘ðonne alyse’.

24 There is a space left after ‘hwa’.

25 ‘man’ is inserted above the line.

26 ‘to þam andagan’ was evidently added as a correction of an omission as it extends into the margin.

27 ‘þe’ is inserted above the line.

28 ‘man’ is inserted in the margin, to the side of ‘licge’.

29 The ‘ge’ of ‘foregesece’ is inserted above the line.

30 The ‘ge of ‘gesece’ is inserted above the line.

31 ‘swa oft swa him to gebyrie,’ appears in the left margin, along with an insertion mark, now badly faded; the corresponding insertion mark in the main body is inserted after ‘bidde,’.

32 Old English wer is used in this context as an abbreviation for wergild.

33 ‘þær’ is inserted above the line.

34 ‘swylces’ is inserted above the line.

35 ‘to wite’ is inserted above the line.

36 The ‘t’ of ‘æthlype’ is inserted above the line.

37 ‘hy’ is inserted above the line.

38 The ‘ge’ of ‘gecweden’ is inserted above the line.

39 The ‘ge’ of ‘gelæde’ is inserted above the line.

40 ‘oþer forebete’ is added later, extending into the margin.

41 ‘men,’ is inserted above the line.

42 ‘þam’ is inserted above the line.

43 The words ‘penega’, ‘[bu]-tan ðæs’ and ‘preostes’ at the beginning of the first three lines, shown in grey font, have been reconstructed by comparing Nowell’s transcription.

44 The second ‘e’ of ‘ungelygenes’

45 The ‘fe’ of ‘hwearfe’ is inserted above the line.

46 The ‘h’ of ‘wohre’ is inserted above the line.

47 The ‘o’ of ‘heora’ is inserted above the line.

48 The ‘h’ of ‘wohre’ is inserted above the line.

49 A mark along the line splits the word ‘scyld¬_unga’.

50 ‘to,’ is inserted above the line.

51 The ‘o’ of ‘heora’ is inserted above the line.

52 The ‘e’ of ‘mæge’ is inserted above the line.

53 ‘on’ is inserted above the line.

54 The first ‘e’ of ‘unlygenes’ is inserted above the line.

55 Comparison with the Nowell transcript has helped to clarify some of the faded words – those shown in grey font – at the top of this page.

56 The ‘e’ of ‘porte’ is inserted above the line.

57 The second ‘p’ of ‘uppon’ is inserted above the line.

58 ‘þæs’ is inserted above the line.

59 ‘þæs’ is inserted above the line.

60 The second ‘l’ of ‘fellon’ is inserted above the line.

61 The final ‘t’ of ‘medsceatt’ is inserted above the line.

62 ‘he’ is inserted above the line.

63 ‘man’ is inserted above the line.

64 ‘þe to’ is added in the left margin to correct an omission.

65 ‘þonne’ is inserted above the line.

66 The ‘A’ of ‘And’ is an alteration of ‘O’.

67 The second ‘l’ of ‘eall’ is inserted above the line.

68 ‘he’ is inserted above the line.

69 The ‘e’ of ‘yldestan’ is inserted above the line.

70 ‘þe’ is inserted into the left margin to correct an omission.

71 ‘hit’ is inserted into the right margin to correct an omission.

72 ‘gan’ of the word ‘licgan’ is inserted above the line.

73 A space with an ‘¬_’ splits the word ‘ladian’.

74 ‘þæs flyman were’ is inserted into the right margin to correct an omission.

75 The abbreviation for ‘þæt’ is inserted into the left margin to correct an omission.

76 The first ‘e’ of ‘tere’ is inserted above the line.

77 The ‘ge’ of ‘geoffrige’ is inserted above the line.

78 ‘sy’ is inserted above the line.

79 The ‘þera’ part of the word ‘ægþera’ is inserted into the right margin as a correction.

80 The words in grey font on this and the previous line have been reconstructed by comparing the Nowell transcript; however, ‘fastende’ is not clear in Nowell (Nowell has a rather untidy hand) but is just about decipherable using zoom on the Textus digital facsimile.

81 ‘on’ is inserted above the line.

82 The final ‘e’ of ‘healfe’ is inserted above the line.

83 ‘na’ is inserted above the line.

84 The first ‘n’ of ‘ðonne’ is inserted above the line.

85 ‘se’ is inserted above the line.

86 The ‘hwe’ of ‘hweðer’ is inserted above the line.

87 ‘to wite’ is inserted into the right margin to correct an omission.

88 The ‘a’ of ‘gerefa’ is separated from the rest of the word by the extended bar of the ‘f’.

89 ‘þonne’ is inserted above the line.

90 The original ‘O’ of ‘Ond’ is altered to ‘A’ (‘And’).

91 The final ‘e’ of ‘were’ is inserted above the line.

92 ‘þe’ is inserted above the line.

93 The ‘ð’ of ‘forðfare’ is inserted above the line.

94 ‘scrift’ is inserted above the line.

95 That is, the wergild of the thief. The wergild was the value of the life of a free person according to their rank; it was used in matters of law with respect to payment of compensation and fines.

96 ‘resist’, or ‘defend himself’, as Whitelock, p. 417, renders it. The sense, however, is not that the thief wishes to legally defend himself but rather that the thief, who has been caught in the act, attempts physically to resist capture.

97 120 shillings appears to equate to the wergild of a free person of the lowest class.

98 ‘family’, or ‘kindred’.

99 Compare DOE, ‘folc-riht noun […] 1. public law, customary law […] 2. to folcrihte lædan ‘to lead (someone acc.) to justice’.

100 More literally, ‘lay him as a thief’, with the sense of causing him to lie dead.

101 Following Liebermann, ‘oder reinige sich [durch Eid] im Werthe dieses [Wergelds]’, ‘or purify himself [by oath] to the worth of this [wergeld]; Early English Laws: Liebermann edition [accessed 16 December 2022]; Whitelock, p. 418, gives: ‘or to clear himself by an oath of that amount’. The basic sense is that the one accused of harbouring an outlawed thief must pay a wergild as a fine or clear himself from the accusation by swearing an oath; see the entry for ladian in the online Bosworth & Toller dictionary: Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary online (bosworthtoller.com) [accessed 16 December 2022].

102 The refusal of justice relates to a lord’s denial or prevention of prosecution at his own court of an individual under his jurisdiction (a freeman who has sworn fealty to his lord), either by the lord taking the side of the culprit and then appealing to the king, or by ignoring or pre-empting due process at his own court by directly appealing to the king first.

103 See Clark Hall, ‘licgan […] 1. for take the part of’; Clark Hall cites this line in Æthelstan’s law as the example for this rather specific use of the verb. Literally, the meaning is that the lord ‘lies (down) for’ the evildoer. As an alternative, we could read ‘licge’ (‘lies’, as in ‘lies down’) to be an error for ‘leoge’ (‘lies’, as in ‘tells a lie’), giving us the sense that the lord lies for the culprit, in other words, he defends a guilty man who is under his jurisdiction.

104 Alluding to the importance of the lord regularly holding court.

105 ‘the other’, here, is referring back to the lord of the previous sentence who stands up for one of his guilty men.

106 In the sense of refusing to bring the criminal to justice.

107 It is unclear what happens to the slave.

108 The lord must pay a penalty fine equivalent to his own wergild – a slave would not have a wergild.

109 DOE also suggests cyric-bryce could perhaps also mean ‘sacrilege in a wider sense’.

110 Here referring to pre-existing laws, specifically, it would seem, to the laws of Alfred which state that if one steals anything in church one would pay compensation and a fine, and lose one’s hand; see Whitelock, p. 418, n. 3.

111 Other uses of lyblac ‘sorcery’ in Old English texts point to acts that cause harm; Bosworth & Toller define it as ‘the art of using drugs or potions for the purpose of poisoning, or for magical purposes’, bosworthtoller.com/21921 [accessed 12 February 2023].

112 The ‘murders’ here are, contextually, associated with the foregoing ‘witchcrafts’ and ‘sorceries’ and so may perhaps best be understood as surreptitious killings. Note that Whitelock (p. 418) gives ‘secret attempts on life’ and observes (p. 418, n. 4), ‘literally, “murders”. Open killing was not regarded as murder in Anglo-Saxon law.’

113 Presumably meaning that those accused of arson or who avenge a thief should face the threefold ordeal.

114 Or ‘simple ordeal’. The ‘single ordeal’, in the context of the ordeal by hot iron, refers to the one pound weight of the hot iron, as opposed to the three pound weight of the ‘threefold ordeal’.

115 In the sense of ‘if he should return to his family’, his kin group in the shire from where he originated.

116 Presumably, ‘there’ refers to ‘another shire’ in the earlier clause. Thus the one who takes in the returning landless relative, if it turns out they have committed an offence in the other shire, must be prepared to either take him back to face justice or pay the compensation on his behalf.

117 A more modern legal term would be ‘attachment’.

118 DOE, folc-riht 1, ‘public law, customary law’.

119 This is referring to the one who is accused of stealing the property.

120 More literally, ‘without the number-oath [OE rim-að]’, that is, the oath of the whole number of support witnesses.

121 DOE cyre-āþ, ‘selected oath, an oath sworn by an accused man and a selection of oath-takers nominated by the judge or the adversary of the accused man, in contrast to an oath butan cyre’; cyre A.1.a, ‘butan cyre “without selection (of the oath-takers by the judge or adversary)”’.

122 Or, ‘lord of the estate’, Whitelock, p. 419; i.e. the lord of the persons wishing to make the exchange.

123 This relates the circumstance of contested guilt after a person has been slain as a thief; the demand of the family members would be for the slain person’s wergild. Most likely this is the context where the victims of theft acted in vengeance against the thief, as they had the right to do if he was caught in the act, but where the family of the thief contest the guilt and provide three family members as compurgators and testify to his innocence.

124 Following Liebermann, who reads ‘they’ as the party who has slain the man, whereas Whitelock suggests it could possibly mean that the family of the slain person must prove him to be liable to be paid for, which I personally find too awkward; see Whitelock, p. 419, ns. 3 and 4.

125 OE port has the sense in this context of a town with market rights, perhaps one with a harbour; see Clark Hall, port.

126 Or, ‘port-reeve’.

127 OE gang-dæg, literally ‘walking day’, in the plural meaning Rogationtide, the three days preceding the Feast of the Ascension. Rogationtide in the early medieval period was associated with penance and prayer but also the blessing of crops and the local community by clergy, who would lead the laity in a procession around the landscape, walking barefoot and holding relics, crosses and holy books. There is evidence for less sombre celebrations among the laity: games, huge feasts and even horse-racing. For more information, see Gittos, pp. 134-39.

128 Literally, ‘mint-smithy’. Presumably, the hand would stand as a visible sign to all in the community that the particular metalworker responsible for illegal minting was dishonest.

129 Here, the order is confusing but it seems logical that the accusation and ordeal take place before guilt is established and the minter loses his hand. The redemption of his hand is therefore the saving of his hand.

130 The meaning of the Old English is not entirely clear. Liebermann in his German translation gives a ‘probable’ reading meaning ‘that everyone who owns a plough should keep 2 mounted men/warriors’; see Lieberman, p. 159 [accessed 24 February 2023]. Similarly, Whitelock, p. 420 and n. 3, translates it as ‘every man is to have two well-mounted men for every plough’ and notes that ‘If this refers to military service, the demand is much heavier than in later times, when there is some evidence that one man went from five hides.’ On balance, this probably does relate to the obligation of lords, who hold plough-lands, to provide horsemen to the king.

131 Walter Gilbey (1831-1914), a well-known horse-breeder of the Victorian period, offers his perspective on Æthelstan’s forbidding of the export of horses in his work Horses Past and Present (available online as a Project Gutenberg EBook): King Athelstan (925-940) is entitled to special mention, for it was he who passed the first of a long series of laws by which the export of horses was forbidden. Athelstan's law assigns no reason for this step; but the only possible motive for such a law must have been to check the trade which the high qualities of English-bred horses had brought into existence. At no period of our history have we possessed more horses than would supply our requirements, and Athelstan's prohibition of the export of horses beyond sea, unless they were sent as gifts, was undoubtedly due to a growing demand which threatened to produce scarcity. This king saw no objection to the importation of horses: he accepted several as gifts from Continental Sovereigns, and evidently attached much value to them, for in his will he made certain bequests of white horses and others which had been given him by Saxon friends.

132 The responsibility for recompensing the victim of theft with the market value of the stolen goods lay with the slave’s owner, though other early English laws suggest slaves themselves may have had personal money, in which case we may assume that this money would be used first. This payment may be read as additional to returning the goods.

133 This is alluding to the fine that goes into the public coffers; it is in addition to recompensing the victim of the theft. The slave’s owner is responsible for this.

134 Likely with the sense that he will be imprisoned if no-one stands surety for him; see the next law, below.

135 DOE gives for friþian ‘to be at peace with, protect, preserve, defend’; so the sense here appears to be that all should defend and uphold the king’s position in a judicial matter.

136 This appears to relate to someone interceding (see þingian in Bosworth Toller) in order to settle a dispute relating to theft; that is, the trial by ordeal does not take place because the intercessor is able to get the accused/thief and the accuser/victim to reach a settlement, though this settlement has to be based on the true value of the goods, not on the payment of a fine (which may be of less value), unless the accuser/victim grants the latter. This intercession thus guarantees that the accused/thief is spared the horror of the ordeal – which at any rate may well lead to a monetary penalty – and the accuser/victim obtains recompense.

137 OE husel survives in the archaic housel, meaning the administering and/or receiving of the Eucharist, i.e. holy communion.

138 ‘oþre healfe’, ‘one and a half’, following Whitelock, p. 421. An ell was a measurement for cloth in the late medieval period, ‘generally containing 45 inches (1.143m)’ according to A Dictionary of Weights and Measurements for the British Isles: The Middle Ages To the Twentieth Century, ed. Ronald E. Zupko (American Philosophical Society, 1985), p. 119.

139 The hand is bound after the ordeal of carrying the hot iron bar. It is then inspected three days later: if it is not infected, the person is deemed without guilt; if it is infected, guilt is established.

140 Literally, ‘of both hands’; Whitelock, p. 421, gives ‘of both parties’; it would seem, however, that the phrase alludes to the practice of the advocates of both the accused and the accuser physically lining up on the left-hand and right-hand sides inside the church, where the ordeal takes place; see by way of comparison, the instructions in the law known as Ordal.

141 The context appears to be where an accusation is made, subsequent to the sale, that the goods (quite possibly referring to livestock) were stolen, and the buyer then has to vouch that he bought them in good faith; and due to the fact that the sale was witnessed by an official, the buyer can return the goods and the seller is obliged to take them back. Thus the person unwittingly buying stolen goods is saved from being accused.

142 That a seller or buyer – which is not clear – may be a slave seems to imply that a slave, perhaps on behalf of his lord, may have been involved in the process of selling and/or buying.

143 The ‘this’ appears to refer to the upholding of the entire set of laws of the Grately code, rather than just the preceding law of Sunday trading; see the reference to those who deviate from ‘these laws’ (OE ‘ðissa gerædnesse’), which follows shortly after.

144 ‘district’, OE folgoþ; Whitelock, p. 421, gives ‘diocese’.

145 ‘die’, more literally, ‘go forth’.

146 ‘confession-shire’, a literal translation of ‘scrift-scire’; Francesca Tinti (Tinti, p. 34) explains that ‘the use of the term scriftscir indicates the importance of confession’ in defining the territories over which a church holds spiritual jurisdiction.

147 In other words, the oath-breaker may pay a monetary payment in lieu of an act of penance, the amount being determined by the bishop.

Concerning arsonists and murders, probably 10th century

Thought to be the earliest of the anonymous Old English law codes,¹ this text concerns the judicial process for those accused of arson or murder,² and it relates some of the particulars of trial by ordeal.³

It is this brief law that enables us to understand that a ‘threefold’ ordeal of iron, referred to elsewhere in the Old English laws (see, for example, Æthelstan’s Grately Code), involved increasing threefold the weight of the iron bar, to be carried by the accused, from one to three pounds. In another anonymous law, known as Ordal,⁴ we learn that the iron bar was heated upon coals and was carried by the accused for a measurement of nine of his, or her, feet.

This text is also important for showing that the crimes of arson and murder required greater support of one’s oath – the declaration of one’s innocence – if the accused were to escape the ordeal. The deepening of one’s oath threefold meant the accused had to find three times the usual number of people to publicly stand as ‘oath-supporters’.

Transcription

31v (select folio number to open facsimile)

_We cwædon be þam blaserum, cxxi⁵
⁊ be þam morþslyhtum, þæt man dypte þone
aþ be þryfealdum, ⁊ myclade þæt ordalysen
þæt hit gewege þry pund, ⁊ eode se man sylf

32r

to þe man tuge, ⁊ hæbbe se teond cyre, swa wæter-
ordal, swa ysenordal, swa hwæþer him leofra
sy. Gif he ðone að forþbringan ne mæg, ⁊
he þonne ful sy, stande on þæra yldesta man-
na dome, hweþer he lif age þe nage, þe to ðære
byrig hyran.

Translation

See Translation Notes

We declared concerning arsonists and concerning murders that one should deepen the oath threefold,⁶ and one should enlarge the ordeal-iron so that it should weigh three pounds, and the person who is the one accused should walk themself;⁷ and the accuser should have the choice, whether the water-ordeal or the iron-ordeal,⁸ whatever is pleasing to him.

If he [the accused] is unable to bring forth the oath,⁹ and he then be guilty [after the ordeal], it should stand on the judgement of the most senior men that belong to the borough court whether he keeps his life or not.

Bibliography

Wormald, Patrick. The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century (Blackwell, 1999).

Website

Early English Laws, Early English Laws: Home

Footnotes

1 See the introductory comments on the Early English Laws website.

2 Wormald, p. 367, gives ‘underhand killings’.

3 Many thanks to Elise Fleming for kindly proofreading the introduction, translation and notes.

4 Ordal follows this text just a few lines after it finishes, there being the fragmentary text known as Forfang in between the two.

5 The number (121) indicates that this short law is integrated into the law code of King Ine of Wessex (reigned 688-726), which itself is appended to the laws of Alfred the Great (reigned in Wessex 871-899).

6 That is, the accused person must find three times the usual number of people to act as supporters of his oath of denial.

7 OE man signifies a person of either sex. There was to be no representative serving as substitute; the accused person themself had to hold the heated iron and walk the length of the ordeal.

8 It is unclear whether the ‘water-ordeal’ here refers to the so-called ‘hot water’ ordeal (plunging one’s hand or arm into boiling water), described in Ordal, or the so-called ‘cold water’ ordeal (being plunged into a body of water to a certain depth), outlined in Æthelstan’s Grately Code.

9 That is, he is unable to assemble the increased number of oath-supporters.

Forfang: a reward for retrieving stolen property, probably 10th century

The three lines of this fragmentary text is the ‘summary clause’ of an anonymous code known today as Forfang,¹ which deals with the reward for retrieving stolen property, both human (i.e. slaves) and animal (specifically, horses). The Textus Roffensis scribe seems to have been working from a truncated exemplar, so he did not include the remaining text of this law (Wormald, p. 369). In fact, Forfang, a little peculiarly, is presented as if it is the final part of the previous law, which concerns arson and murder (which can be found here).²

The summary clause in isolation is confusing. It begins to make sense once we take into account what it is summarising. The full text of Forfang is found in the manuscript Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 383, at folio 9v, and the late Patrick Wormald’s interpretation of this is as follows:

The gist is that ‘wise men have ordained (witan habbað gerædd)’ that the reward is to be fifteen pence, whether for men (i.e. runaways) or horses, throughout the whole land, regardless of the number of shires traversed in the search. It had once been the case that rewards were proportionate to the distances involved, and paid at the rate of one penny for every shilling’s worth of goods stolen, but it was now thought unfair to burden the ‘small man’ with the cost of an excessive reward as well as extended travel. (Wormald, p. 369.)

The summary clause thus specifies that the reward the owner was to pay the finder for retrieving his stolen goods was now to be fixed at 15 pennies in every case.

Transcription

32r (select folio number to open facsimile)

Forfang ofer eall, sy hit on
anre scipe,³ sy hit on ma, fiftyne peningas,
⁊ æt ælcon smalon orfe, æfre æt scyllinge penig.

Translation

See Translation Notes

The reward everywhere, be it over one shire or more, [shall be] fifteen pennies, and so with the property of any small [man], ever before at one penny [per] one shilling[‘s worth of goods].

Bibliography

Wormald, Patrick. The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century (Blackwell, 1999).

Website

Parker Library On the Web: Manuscripts in the Parker Library at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, Parker Library On the Web Home

Footnotes

1 Many thanks to Elise Fleming for proofreading the introduction, translation and notes.

2 For more on the transmission of Forfang, see Wormald, p. 370.

3 ‘scipe’ is an error for ‘scire’.

Æthelstan modifies the penalties for theft (c.930-39)

This text,¹ found only in Textus Roffensis, is a modification of King Æthelstan’s legislation on the penalties for theft.² It concerns both the age at which a thief could be executed and the lower limit of the value of property stolen for which a thief could be put to death.

In his first known pronouncements on theft, recorded in what is known as the Grately Code (issued at Grately, Hampshire, c.926-c.930),³ Æthelstan stated: ‘First, that one should not spare any thief who is caught red-handed, [who is] over 12 years, and [the value is] over eight pennies’.⁴ The modification, made by the king during a meeting with his counsel at Whittlebury,⁵ changes the age to 15 and the property value to 12 pennies.

Legal and cultural context

That thieves caught in the act could legitimately be killed was well established before Æthelstan; however, he insisted ‘on a stricter implementation of existing punishments’, as Tom Lambert notes in his study, Law & Order in Anglo-Saxon England (Lambert, p. 175).

After first granting an amnesty for thieves (seen in the Exeter Code, which also appears in Textus Roffensis), ‘such that those who committed theft could for a specified period compensate their victims without suffering any punishment’, the king, at Thunderfield (Surrey), ushered in what Lambert calls ‘the dawn of a new, distinctly merciless order’ (Lambert, p. 175). The Thunderfield Code states:

And if there is a thief who has committed theft since the council was held at Thunderfield, and is still engaged in thieving, he shall in no way be judged worthy of life, neither by claiming protection nor by making monetary payment, if the charge is truly substantiated against him – whether it is a freeman or a slave, a noble or commoner, or, if it is a woman, whether she is a mistress or maid – whosoever it may be, whether taken in the act or not taken in the act, if it is known for certainty [sic] – that is if he shall not make a statement of denial – or if the charge is proved in the ordeal, or if his guilt becomes known in any other way. (Lambert, pp. 175-76.)

The extension of execution to those not caught in the act was radical. And the removal of protection and monetary compensation was brutal. This is the context, then, in which the Whittlebury modification falls.

Æthelstan’s punishment of those who committed thievery was, indeed, ‘distinctly merciless’. However, we learn from the modification that the king found the execution of persons ‘so young’ – as young as twelve – and for ‘so little’ – as little as eight pennies – just a little uncomfortable. It seemed to him ‘too cruel’, we are told.

Lest, however, we are tempted to think of Æthelstan as a kind-hearted ruler, the modification still allowed for the killing of children younger than fifteen in certain circumstances, namely, where they put up a fight in resisting capture or attempted to flee.

If the child had his life spared, he was either to be imprisoned or his family were to redeem him with the full value of his wergild, that is, the legal price of his life, which was something every free person was granted according to their rank. Unfortunately, should the wergild payment not be forthcoming – perhaps the family could not afford it – then the child had to become enslaved.

Upholding peace

We may wonder why punishment for theft was so disproportionate and brutal. In the broader context of law and order in the centuries before the Norman Conquest of England, the treatment of thievery is a complex subject that merits more than a few sentences. However, we might summarise one key reason for the legislating of harsh punishment for thieves by referring to the final words of this modification law, in which King Æthelstan states: ‘If we uphold it thus, then I trust to God that our peace [‘frið’] will be better than it was before’.

The peace here alluded to might be best understood as communal – ‘our peace’ – the peaceful state of all the people, the whole kingdom. In Anglo-Saxon laws the supressing of theft is closely associated with this peace, as if there were a collective responsibility to remove the tyranny of thieves (see Lambert, pp. 207-210). We may thus read the ‘evermore frightening punishments’ for thieves (Lambert, p. 210) as an attempt at deterrence, and as the king taking the lead in upholding the peace of the kingdom.

At some point in its transmission the modification text was appended to another of Æthelstan’s law codes, also unique to Textus, which was issued at London, sometime after Thunderfield. You will notice that it begins with ‘Twelfthly’, following on from the previous eleven sections in the London Code.

Transcription

92v (select folio number to open facsimile)

_Twelfte, þæt se cyng cwæð nu eft at witlanby-
rig to his witan, ⁊ het cyðan þam arcebiscope be þeo-
drede biscop, þæt him to hreowlic þuhte, þæt man
swa geongne man cwealde oððe eft for swa
lytlan swa he geaxod hæfde, þæt man gehwær dyde. Cwæð þa þæt him þuhte, ⁊ þam þe he hit wiðrædde,
þæt man nænne gingran mann ne sloge þonne xv.
wintre man, buton he hine werian wolde, oððe
fleoge, ⁊ on hand gan nolde, þæt hine man þonne
lede, swa æt maran, swa æt læssan, swa hwæðer
hit þonne wære. ⁊ gif he þonne on hand gan
wille, þonne do hine man on carcern, swa

93r

hit æt greatanlea gecweden wæs, ⁊ hine be þam
ylcan lynige.⁶ Oððe gif he in carcern ne cume,
⁊ man nan næbbe, þæt hi hine niman be his ful-
lan were on borh, þæt he æfre ma ælces yfeles
geswice. Gif seo mægð him ut niman nelle,
ne him on borh gan, þonne swerige he swa him
bisceop tæce, þæt he ælces yfeles geswycan wille,
⁊ stande on þeowete be his were. Gif he þonne
ofer þæt stalie, slea man hine, oððe ho, swa man
þa yldran ær dyde. ⁊ se cyng cwæð eac, þæt
man nænne ne sloge for læssan yrfe þonne
xii. pænigas weorð, buton he fleon wille, oððe hine
werian, þæt man ne wandode þonne þeah hit læsse
wære. Gif we hit þus gehealdað, þonne gely-
fe ic to gode, þæt ure frið bið betera, þonne hit
æror wæs.

Translation

See Translation Notes

Twelfthly, that the king now spoke once more to his council at Whittlebury, and made it known to the archbishop,⁷ through Bishop Theodred,⁸ that to him it seemed too cruel that one so young a person should be slain, or for so little, as he had learned was done everywhere.

He then said that it seemed to him, and to those with whom he had discussed it, that one should not slay a young person less than fifteen years old,⁹ unless he wishes to fight,¹⁰ or flees, and does not wish to submit; in that case one may lay him low,¹¹ whether for a greater or lesser [offence], whichever it then might be.

And if, however, he wishes to submit, then one should put him in prison, as it was agreed at Grately, and, according to the same, let him be redeemed.¹²

Or if he does not go to prison, or none is available,¹³ that they take him under surety of his full wergild,¹⁴ that he for evermore cease from all evil.

If the kindred is unwilling to take him out [from prison], or stand surety for him, then he should swear as the bishop directs him, that he will cease from all evil, and he should stand in slavery for his wergild.¹⁵

If then he should steal after that, one should slay or hang him, as one would do with an older person.

And the king also said that one may not slay anyone for less than property worth 12 pennies; unless he wants to flee, or fight, in which case one should not hesitate, even though it were for less.

If we uphold it thus, then I trust to God that our peace will be better than it was before.

Bibliography

Lambert, Tom, Law & Order in Anglo-Saxon England (Oxford University Press, 2017).

Lapidge et al, The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, ed. Michael Lapidge, John Blair, Simon Keynes, and Donald Scragg (Blackwell Publishing, 1999).

Whitelock, Dorothy, English Historical Documents c.500-1042, second edition (Eyre Methuen/Oxford University Press, 1979).

Websites

Early English Laws, Early English Laws: Home.

Bosworth Toller’s Anglo-Saxon Dictionary online, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary online (bosworthtoller.com).

Further reading

Wormald, Patrick, The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century (Blackwell, 1999).

Footnotes

Use your browsers 'back' button to jump back to the text.

1 Many thanks to Elise Fleming for proofreading the introduction, translation and notes.

2 Æthelstan was regarded as ‘king of the English’ from 927 until his death on 27 October 939. Prior to being king of the unified kingdom of the English, he was recognised as king in Mercia and his brother Ælfweard as king in Wessex, following the death of their father, Edward the Elder on 2 Aug. 924. As Ælfweard did not long survive his father, Æthelstan became king ‘of the Anglo-Saxons’, being consecrated as ‘king of the Anglo-Saxons and of the Danes’ on 4 September 925 (Lapidge et al, p. 514).

3 Whitelock’s date, p. 417.

4 ‘Ærest thæt man ne sparige nænne þeof þe æt hæbbendre handa gefangen sy, ofer xii winter, ⁊ ofer eahta peningas’, Textus Roffensis, folio 33r, opening lines. A full translation of the Grately Code is available on the Textus pages of this website.

5 Whittlebury today is a village in the south of Northamptonshire, close to the border of Buckinghamshire.

6 ‘lynige’ appears to be an error for ‘lysige’, as noted by Felix Liebermann: see Early English Laws: Liebermann edition [accessed 14 December 2022]. The verb, therefore, is lisian ‘to redeem’: see the entry at Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary online (bosworthtoller.com) [accessed 14 December 2022].

7 Wulfhelm, the archbishop of Canterbury, was appointed c. 926; his term ran until his death on 12 February 941.

8 Theodred, the bishop of London, was consecrated between 909 and 926; his term ran until his death, which was between 951 and 953.

9 Literally, ‘less than fifteen winters’.

10 Or, ‘defend himself’; Whitelock, p. 427, gives ‘unless he tried to defend himself’.

11 Or, ‘kill him’; Whitelock, p. 427, gives ‘in that case he was to be struck down’.

12 That is, according to the same agreement at Grately.

13 More literally, ‘or/and one has none’.

14 The ‘they’ here refers to those redeeming the criminal; we can presume this typically would have been the child’s parents or other relatives; see the clause that follows. The wergild (Old English wer is an abbreviated form of wergild) was the established monetary value of a free person’s life according to their rank. This amount would have to be paid in order to redeem the criminal.

15 That is, the child must become a slave in lieu of the unforthcoming wergild payment.

Concerning a woman’s betrothal, early 11th century

This is a legal formula, probably originally dating to the early eleventh century, that establishes the prenuptial rights of a betrothed woman in England in the decades before the Norman Conquest, including her property entitlement on the death of her husband. It also provides us with insights into the betrothal practices of the period, such as the roles of kinsmen for both the woman and the man; and it addresses the obligation to have a priest present at the marriage, not only in order to bless the union but also to ensure the couple are not too closely related.

Transcription

94v (select folio number to open facsimile)

_Gif man mædan Be wifmannes beweddunge.
oððe wif weddian wille, ⁊ hit swa hire, ⁊ freon-
dan gelicige, ðonne is riht ðæt se brydguma
æfter godes rihte, ⁊ æfter woroldgerysnum
ærest behate, ⁊ on wedde sylle ðam ðe hire
forsprecan synd, þæt he on ða wisan hire ge-
ornige ðet he hy æfter godes rihte healdan
wille swa wær his wif sceal, ⁊ aborgian his frind
ðæt. Æfter ðam is witanne hwam ðæt foster-
lean gebyrige, weddige se brydguma eft þæs,
⁊ hit aborgian his frynd. Ðonne syððan cyþe se
brydguma hwæs he hire geunge wið þam ðet heo
his willan geceose, ⁊ hwæs he hire geunge gif
heo læng sy ðonne he. Gif hit swa geforword bið,
þonne is riht ðæt heo sy healfes yrfes wyrðe, ⁊
ealles gif hy cild gemæne habban bute heo eft
wær ceose, trymme he eal mid wedde þæt þæt
he behate, ⁊ aborgian frynd þæt. Gif hy þonne
ælces þinges sammæle beon, ðonne fon magas
to, ⁊ weddian heora magan to wife, ⁊ to rihtlife
ðam ðe hire girnde, ⁊ for to þam borge se ðe ðæs
weddes waldend sy. Gif hy man ðonne ut of
lande lædan wille on oðres þegnes land, ðonne
bið hire ræd ðæt frynd ða forword habban

95r

ðæt hire man nan woh to ne do. ⁊ gif heo gylt
gewyrce ðæt hy moton beon bote nyhst, gif heo
næfð of hwam heo bete[.]¹ æt þam giftan sceal mæsse-
preost beon mid rihte se sceal mid godes bletsun-
ge heora gesomnunge gederian an ealre gesund-
fulnesse. Wel is eac to warnianne ðæt man
wite ðæt hy ðurh mægsibbe to gelænge ne beon,
ðe læs ðe man eft twæme ðæt man ær awoh
tosomne gedydan.

Translation

See Translation Notes

Concerning a woman’s betrothal.

If one wishes to betroth a maiden or woman,² and it is pleasing to her and her kinsmen,³ then it is right that the [prospective] bridegroom, according to God’s laws and to worldly customs, should first make a promise, and give a pledge to those who are her spokespersons, that he desires her in such a way that he shall keep her as his wife, according to God’s law; and his kinsmen are to stand surety for it.

After that, it is to be known to whom the payment for [her] maintenance belongs:⁴ the bridegroom shall give a pledge as before, and his kinsmen stand surety for it.

Then, afterwards, the bridegroom should declare what he would give her should she accept his wish [to marry her], and what he would give her if she outlives him. If it be agreed upon, then it is right that she be worthy of half the property, and all of it if they have a child together, unless she were to choose another man; he should confirm all that he may promise with a pledge; and his kinsmen will stand surety for it.

If they then be in agreement over all these things, then the kin may take and betroth their kinswoman as wife, and to a lawful life, ⁵ to him who desired her, and he who is head of the betrothal shall be granted the surety payment.

If one should then wish to lead her out of the land into another thegn’s land, then it is advisable that kinsmen obtain for her the assurance that no one will do any harm to her; and, if she should commit a wrong, that they be allowed to substitute for paying compensation, if she does not have anything with which to make compensation.

At the marriage there shall be by law a mass-priest, who shall with God’s blessing join them together in all prosperity. It is also well to take heed that one knows that they are not through kinship too close, lest afterwards one must destroy what previously was wrongfully joined together.

Cited works

DMLBS. Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, available here

DOE. The Dictionary of Old English: A to I; limited free access here

Whitelock, Dorothy, English Historical Documents c.500-1042, second edition (Eyre Methuen/Oxford University Press, 1979).

Footnotes

Use your browsers 'back' button to jump back to the text.

1 Clearly, this is the end of the clause concerning the matter of the bride being taken to a new land. For some reason the scribe has not indicated that a new clause, relating to the marriage ceremony, follows.

2 Implicit, perhaps, is that the ‘woman’ (‘wif’) is a widow; see Whitelock, p. 467.

3 Old English freond, ‘friend’, takes on the sense of ‘kinsman’ in certain contexts. Freond is used in the interlinear gloss of the Lindisfarne Gospels, corresponding to Latin cognatus ‘kinsman or relative by marriage’ (see DOE, frēond, 3; and DMLBS, cognatus, c).

4 The fosterlean, ‘payment for maintenance’ (DOE), appears to refer to a payment by the prospective husband that represents the cost to her parents of bringing up the woman as a child.

5 Whitelock, p. 468, offers ‘in lawful matrimony’.

Monumental Inscriptions on the ledgerstones inside All Saints Church, Maidstone

Monumental Inscriptions on the ledgerstones inside the church with related, concise wills. Compiled and wills transcribed by D. E. Williams.

I very much appreciate all the hard work by the Maidstone Archaeological Group in 1996-7 when they recorded all the  ledgers in the church and for their first class plan and index. Many of the stones are very worn and faint, so I pay tribute to their patient and time consuming efforts producing such an accurate record. Where details, especially dates, are completed eroded, I have been able  to restore some of them from the related wills. I have laid out the inscriptions in their original form. The wills are mainly from the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, proved in London, also there are locally proved wills, mainly from the Consistory Court of Canterbury, held in the Kent Archives at Maidstone, where they are available on micro-film; I particularly wish to thank the Archives staff for their excellent  and professional assistance.

D. E. Williams
Borstal

October 31st  2022

ADAMS see HEMPSON

1

Beneath this Stone

are deposited the R[emain]s

of MARY Wi[fe] [of]

WILLIAM ADDISON

who died March the 1st

1796 Aged 70 Years

Also the above named

WILLIAM ADDISON

who died August the 14th

1798 Aged 68 Years

Also Two of their Children

JOHN and CHARLES

who died in their Infancy

Likewise

DERING ADDISON

Son of the above

who died the 19th of Dec.

1820 Aged 61 Years

Also

                        SUSAN [Wife of the above]                           

[                            ]

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 14th March 1818

Derring Addison of Maidstone, Gentleman

All his debts, funeral and probate charges to be first paid.

He appoints his son, William and brother in law William Browne of Maidstone, Chemist and Druggist as his executors.

He gives them £800, upon trust, they to invest this sum, in their names, in the Public Funds or Real securities. Dividends to be paid to his wife, Maria*, for her lifetime, on condition that she leaves his house after his death.

After her death or if she has refused to leave the house the £800 to become part of his residuary personal estate.

The residue of his money and securities , bills, bonds, notes, mortgages, book debts, goods, chattels effects and personal estate, (subject to the payment of his debts, funeral and probate charges), to his son William and William Browne.

They to sell his estate which does not consist of money and invest in the Public Funds, upon trust, the funds and securities for the benefit of his son William and his other children, including any not yet born, in equal shares at their respective ages of 21 years. If any die under 21, leaving lawful issue, the parent's share to that child or children at 21 years....................

Interest to be used during their minorities towards their maintenance and education . If none of his children live to be 21, then his money to his next of kin according to the laws of intestacy...........

Witnesses: Chas. Topping  and  Jno Scoons

Proved 4th January 1821 Power reserved to William Addison

Note in the margin, 20th July 1830 Administration granted to William Addison, the surviving executor.

* I presume Maria is his second wife, see no. 2

2

[                                    ]

CHARLES GREENSTREET ADDISON

Son of DERRING & SUSAN ADDISON

died August 23rd 1810

Aged 3 Years and 3 Months

ALCHORNE  see SANDERS

3

Hic jacet una duobos Filiis

THOMA et SAMUELE ante patrem

[Extinctis FARNHAMUS] ALDERSEY

Familia non minus opulenta quam

Vetustas prognatus liboros quatuor

Ex conjuge SARA adhue viva duos

Mares totidemque foeminas  sibi

Superstites reliquit Maidsonii

Ubi etiam laudatam vitam egit

Piam  moterm obiit KAL Januarii

Anno  Redemptionis humanae

MDCLXXXVI           Aetatis LXIII

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury  Will Dated 12th March 1684

Farnham Aldersey of Maidstone, Gentleman.

Unusually no religious preamble.

To his wife, Sarah, all the furniture of his red chamber with hangings. To his son, Farnham, the furniture of his best chamber, with the hangings.

His silver flagon with the Aldersey arms to son Farnham at 24 years of age or marriage, if before with the approval of his mother and trustees. In the meantime, his wife has the use of it.

Household stuff in his daughter, Elizabeth Aldersey's chamber to Elizabeth, except the hangings, which will remain.

To son John, after his mother's death, the silver flagon and some of his silver plates.

To son Farnham, his statute books and his scruton in his study.

Also to  Farnham, his Latin and Greek books in the study. His English books to be equally divided between his two sons, Farnham and John, when Farnham is 21.

Linen, plate and household stuff, not before given, to his wife and son, Farnham, equally shared.

His lands, woods, houses as follows, to his wife, all his and in Iwade in his own occupation, for life and, after her death, to son John for ever.

Also to his wife, for life, his house in Eastland where Mr Edward Maphson, Henry Cobflich, Josiah Hodeor and Mr Wriothesly live, with the stable, outhouses, nursery, orchard, cherry garden and apple garden, situated in Willington Street, Maidstone, in his own occupation or that of [         ]

Smithman. His wife to keep the property on good repair and pay the Lord's rent and after her death, to son Farnham for ever.

His wife can dwell in his house and use the orchard and garden freely until son Farnham is 21 or marries, if earlier. In Son Farnham is to marry, he must give 9 months notice to his mother. To son Farnham, his dwelling house at 24 years of age or on his marriage, if earlier, for ever.

To son Farnham, his Manor of Borener ?, with the house, lately or now let to John Chambers and Simon Bennett and the woodland, except the two Churchfield Woods and that end of Brockwell Bank next the street and Roundwood). He gives the felling of it (provided it is felled before his son Farnham is 24) to his executors, until Middlemass after his son is 24, towards paying his debts, legacies and daughter Elizabeth's portion and after he gives the woods to son Farnham for ever. The felling will not go ahead if son Farnham pays his executors a sum the the felling would have produced.

To son Farnham, for ever, the house and land in Willington Street, lately purchased from Richard Allen  of Rochester Esquire; also the house, stables, orchard, hop garden and woods  in his occupation or that of Edmond Southen and a third of two fields in Willington Street lately bought from Andrew Hills of Leeds, Carpenter, at 24 years of age or marriage, if earlier.

Also to son Farnham, for ever, his farm called Little Okely at Higham, occupied by Edmund Peirson, Gentleman, at 21 years of age.

To son John, for ever, his house and lands at Harrisons in Ulcombe now or late occupied by Robert Baker, at 21 years of age.

Also to John, for ever, Highwood in Wormshill and his land called Dawnes Hills ?, of 2 acres in Bredgar and Wormshill, now occupied by himself or William Mallenger, at 21 years of age.

To daughter Elizabeth, £800 and until that sum is paid, she is to be paid 5% interest by his executors.

To his grand daughter Sarah Knowler, £100, after his debts and funeral costs and daughter Elizabeth's portion are paid. The £100 is to be put out at interest by her father, John Knowler of Ospringe, Gentleman at the rate of 5% and the £100 paid when she is 18 or on day of marriage. If she dies before then, the money to her sister, Catherine Knowler.

To son in law, John Knowler and his wife Mary, £5 for mourning.

To his nephews, Thomas, Henry and William Aldersey, Gentlemen, , nephew Kenwrith ?, and his wife and to his old friend Thomas Alcocke and Grissell, his wife and his sister, Elizabeth Picke of Han????l, widow, a mourning ring of 20 shillings value.

He appoints his wife, Sarah as his executor and friend, Major Brett Netters and kinsman, James Reader, both of Maidstone, Gentlemen, overseers and trustees of his will.

His executor and trustees to sell his house in London, in Silver Street, alias Field Lands in Fetter Lane.

To son John, £200 to put him out to good employment to the law or as a merchant, as he shall like.

To every servant with him at his death, 10 shillings each.

Witnesses: Mary Barnes  Constance Russell  William Bosse  John Lambe

Proved 25th January 1686 (1687)

4

Here Lyeth

the Body of ELIZABETH

Wife of

JAMES APLETON

who died November

the 9th 1717 Aged 44 Years

Here Lyeth the Body of

 the abovesaid JAMES

APLETON

who Departed this Life

January ye 4th 1736

Aged 64 Years

[Also] of

[JEREMIA]H

APPLE[TON] died the 29th

March 17[ ]6 Aged

10 Months [and] 7 Days

5

[                   ]

[      ]TER APSL[EY]

[                 ] 1712

[Here] Lyeth the Body of

ELIZABETH HALL

W[ife] of MORGAN HALL

Daughter of Mr GEO

& MARY APSLEY

who died August

24th 1736 Aged

30 Years

Here yeth the Body of

GEO [A]PSLEY

[                   ]

[          ] HALL

Son of MORGAN and  M[ARY]

[ELIZA]B[E]TH  of this to[wn[

[who died] [         ] 7th 1783

A[ged] [  ] [Years]

6

[                           ]

MARY APSLEY

[                     ] 1717

[                       ]

[who died] 19th April

17[  ] [in the] 25th Year of her Age

7

[                   ]

DOROTHY ARCHER

Wife of GEO ARCHER

died March the 16th 1735

Aged 55 Years

Also the said GEO ARCHER

who died Jan the 26th 1744/5

Aged 69 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 2nd December 1742

George Archer of Maidstone, Threadtwister

His debts to be first paid from his personal estate.

To John and Richard Archer, two sons of Benjamin Archer of Boughton Aluph, Husbandman, when the youngest is 21, his 3 houses with gardens in East Malling, 2 of which are occupied by [          ] Judkin and  [          ] Newman, the other one is empty, formerly occupied by Widow Roy ?, for ever, shared equally.

To Robert Archer, another son of Benjamin Archer, at 21 years of age, his house with yard and garden on Gabriel's Hill, Maidstone, occupied by Robert Cutbush, for ever.

To George Archer, another son of Benjamin Archer, at 21 years of age, his house with yard and garden on Gabriel's Hill, adjoining the last mentioned, now empty, for ever. If any of these brothers die under 21 years, his legacy to the survivors, equally shared.

To Mary Archer, daughter of Benjamin Archer, £100 at 21 years of age and half of the woman's clothing in his custody, at his death or when she is 23, she will then, at 23, have £50 more and rest of the clothing. If she dies before she is 23, her brothers to equally share the legacy.

To George Archer, a diamond ring at 21 years of age.

His executors to preserve his books, clothes, household and other linen, upon trust, until the 4 sons of Benjamin Archer are 21 and then shared equally among them.

The rest of his goods, chattels and personal estate to be sold as soon as possible and receive the rents of the properties bequeathed until the Archer brothers are all over 21 and then share the money equally between them.

He appoints Thomas Argles of Maidstone, Upholder, Edward Argles of Maidstone, Grocer  and John Alexander of Maidstone, Carrier, executors and trustees.

To each of them the yearly sum of 1 guinea for their care and trouble until the several divisions and trusts take effect.

Witnesses: John Rogers  Jonathan Rogers  John Mason

Proved 19th February 1744 (1745)

8

(Fragment)

[Sacred]

[to the] [M]emory of

WILLIAM ARNOLD

Surgeon [and Apothecary]

[died 1784]

(Possibly the William Arnold below ?)

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 1st May 1784

William Arnold of Maidstone, Apothecary

He is sick and weak in body.

To his son in law and daughter, William and Mary Charles his two houses with yards and gardens  in Weymouth and Melcombe Regis on the Melcombe Regis side, Dorset [occupied by] John Caply and E. Sparkes ?, during their lifetimes. After the death of the survivor, then to his grandson, Thomas Charles, for ever.

Also to his above son in law and daughter,  his house in two dwellings, with gardens oast houses and pieces of land belonging, in Weavering Street, Boxley, for ever but upon condition. They or one of them to pay to his wife, Sarah, an annuity of £40 for her lifetime.

The rest and residue of ready money, securities for money, household goods, stock in the shop, book debts, bonds, notes, plate, linen, chattels, effects and personal estate, after payment of his debts and funeral charges, to his above son in law and daughter, for ever. He also appoints them as executors.

Witnesses: H. Groombridge  John Saunders  Mary Bates

Codicil 3rd May 1784

He ratifies his will.

He now empowers his son in law and daughter to sell the property on Melcomb Regis  when they think fit. The proceeds to be invested at interest and applied to the intents of the will

Witnesses: As for the will

Proved 11th August 1784. Power reserved to Mary Charles

9

Beneath this Stone lies the

Body of

WILLIAM FOSTER ATKINS

who died March 13th 1828

Aged 26 Years

Also THOMAS ATKINS

of Hawkhurst formerly of this Town

who died April 13th 1840

Age 75 Years

Also BARBARA Widow of the above named

THOMAS ATKINS

who died Dec 5th 1855

Aged 83 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 25th October 1837

Thomas Atkins of Maidstone, Banker, now of Hawkhurst, Gentleman.

He gives £100 and all his furniture, linen, china, books, prints, pictures, wines, liquors. Fuel, household effects, (except plate and plated articles)to his wife, Barbara, absolutely.

The house he now lives in near Highgate in Hawkhurst, with buildings, garden and land and all other real estate to his wife for the joint lives of herself and Sarah Donald of Aspatria, Cumberland, Spinster. If Sarah Donald dies in his wife's lifetime, then the property to his wife, for ever. If his wife dies before Sarah Donald, then all to Sarah Donald.

To his wife's nephew, Samuel Woodgate Durrant , Attorney at Law, £100  within three months after the death of testator's wife, Barbara.

The residue of his personal estate to his wife and Sarah Donald, for their joint lives, upon trust for his wife. If Sarah Donald dies in his wife's lifetime then all to his wife but if his wife dies in Sarah Donald's lifetime, then all goes to Sarah.

All estate vested in him as trustee or mortgagee to John Mercer Durrant  of Hawkhurst, Yeoman and William Pain Beecham of Hawkhurst, Gentleman.

He appoints his wife and Sarah Donald, executors.

Witnesses: Mary Jeffery of Cheriton, Spinster  John Jeffery, Solicitor of Hastings, George William Walker, Clerk to Messrs Beecham and Upperton, Solicitors, Hawkhurst.

Proved 30th June 1840

10

Here [Lyeth the] Body of

[JOHN AYERST] of

Maidstone who departed

this Life the Ninth

of October 1675 in the

41st Year of his Age

[        ] AYERST

[                  ] 17[  ]

Here Lyeth also

the Body of SARAH WATTS

Daughter of the said

JOHN AYERST and wife

of EDMOND WATTS

Citizen of London who

changed this Life  for another

and a Better Aug 19th 1720

in the 45th Year of her Age

Here Lyeth the Body of

Mrs SARAH WATTS

[                             ]

11

Here Lyeth

ye Body of JANE Wife

of WILLIAM AYERST

Junr who departed

this Life April ye 16th

1709

Aged 26 Years

Left issue one

Daughter

JANE SHARPEY

Daughter of the above

said JANE AYERST

died March 16th 1781

Aged 73 Years

JANE SHARPEY died

Nov the 18th 1801

Aged [69]Years

Also MARY SHARPEY

died Febr [  ] 181[ ]

Aged 68 Years

12

Here Lieth the Body of

WILLIAM BAKER Cordwainer

who died April ye 28th 1716 Aged

[  ] Years left Issue one Son

Here also Lieth  the Body of

 ELINOR BAKER late Wife of

WM. BAKER who died

Jan ye 23rd 1732 Aged

80 Years

Here also Lieth  the Body of

WILLIAM BAKER Son of

WILLIAM and SUSANNAH BAKER

who died November the 9th

1733 Aged 47 Years

[left] issue one Daughter

[                              ]

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 16th  March 1715 (1716)

It seems that William Baker, Senior was both a Cordwainer and an Inn Keeper but the victualling business was probably run day to day by his wife and son.

William Baker of Maidstone, Victualler

He leaves the lease of the house he lives in, known by the name of the Cock, to his wife, Elinor and his son William as joint tenants for the remainder of the lease. They to keep it in their own hands and not to transfer the lease or let it., except to Mr Samuel Hollister his Brewer.

They will let or assign the house if they do not want to continue it as a public house, during the remainder of the lease but not to pass it to anyone else than Samuel Hollister if it remains a public house.

When his wife and son have a reason for a Guiler of beer, he advises them to put into each Guile  one seam of malt extraordinary at their own cost and charge.

If they do not follow the will he gives the house and lease to Samuel Hollister

To his wife and son, the residue of his goods, chattels, personal estate, debts owed, ready money,(his debts and funeral costs being first paid), to his wife, four sevenths and to son William, three sevenths.

To Henry Cobstick, Senior, a suite of his clothes.

He appoints his wife and son his executors.

He signs the will with his mark.

Witnesses: Elizabeth King  Elizabeth King Junior  Jane King

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 24th September 1733

William Baker of Maidstone, Victualler

First all his debts to be paid.

To his daughter, Susanna, wife of Nicholas Willard of Rochester,  Shipwright, 13 shillings and 4 pence.

To Nicholas Willard, all his woollen clothes .

All the rest and residue of his personal estate  to his wife, Sarah, she paying his debts and legacies and, he appoints her his executor.

Witnesses: John Stewart  Cuthbert Stewart, (    ?     )

Proved 9th February 1733 (1734 in the modern calendar)

BANKES see WILLETTS

BARKER see HOLLISTER

13

          [ Illegible Earlier Inscription ] 

MARY ELIZABETH Daughter

of JOHN & ELIZABETH BARLOW

    died Novr. 27Th 1829

Aged 18 Months & 12 Days

RICHARD HILTON BARLOW

born 19th Oct 1818

died 19th May 1831

BARLOW see WOOTON

14

Formerly on East Wall of South Chancel Aisle

Hic Jacet Cadaver

ANA BARRELL Uxoris ROBERTI

BARRLELL [Clerici] Cui Peperit Tres

Filios[  ]asove Dvas Castissimo

Thoro [Haec] Obiitt Sexto Die Mai

Anno Dni 1621 Aetatis

Svae 29

15

Here lieth the Body of Mr ROBERT BARRETT

Sen who departed this Life the 9th of December

1699 Aged  Years Sixty Five

Alsoe the Body of JOANE his Wife  who

departed this Life the 4th of July 1670 Aged 3[ ]

Alsoe the Body of WILLIAM  his Son  who departed

this Life the 24th of December 1675 Aged 10 Y[ears]

And alsoe the Body of ROBERT BARRETT  his

Grandson who dyed  the 3rd July 1691

Aged 4 Moneths

MARY WHITE Widow

the 26th day of March 1766

Aged 76 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 24t April 1699

Robert Barrett the Elder of Maidstone, Thread Twister

To his wife, Mary, all her rings, jewels and clothes, except for 1 gold chain, this he gives for her lifetime and after her death, to his daughter, Elizabeth, for ever.

To his wife, £5 per annum for 4 years and the house he now lives in and the adjoining house occupied by Dorothy Cripps, widow, in Week Street, Maidstone. These properties were already settled on her upon their marriage, for her lifetime, she to keep in good repair and after her death, they go to his son, Robert, for ever.

All his houses in Folkestone to his daughter, Elizabeth, for ever. Also to her, £400.

To son Robert, his house called the King's Arms, with land and an orchard, in Boxley, now or late occupied by Anne Boswell, widow . Also his house in Willington Street, Maidstone, occupied by John Woollett; also a piece of woodland he occupies, of about 5 acres adjoining the land before mentioned, on the east side; also his house or farm, with barn, stable and lands in East Sutton, now or late occupied by Simon Bates; also the house and farm, with barn and land in Headcorn, now or late occupied by John Love, for ever, subject to the payment of an annuity of £20 to his son, John, for life.

Rest and residue of goods, chattels, plate, ready money, bills, bonds, mortgages and personal estate ,

after his debts, legacies and funeral charges are paid, to son Robert, for ever. Robert id his executor.

Witnesses: Thomas Cooper,  Edward Rose, George Nichols

Proved 9th January 1699 (1700)

16

Here Lyeth the [Body of]  [           ]

late Wife of Mr ROBERT BARRETT

and Daughter of

JOHN FULLAGAR late of Lan[gley ?]

Gent deced.  Who departed

this Life the 23rd of December

1705 Aged 40 Years

Here Lyeth the Body of  the above

said Mr ROBERT BARRETT

[who] departed this Life

the 13th of December Anno Domi 17[14]

Aged 54 Years

Here Lyeth  the [Body of]

[        ] Daughter of  [                         ]

[                                     ]

[                            ]

Also ROBERT BARRETT

his Son who dyed [              ]

[                  ] 1724 Aged 26 Y[ears]

Underneath are deposited

the Remains of

TIMOTHY DAVIES

born November 28th 1799

died March 22nd  1834

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 25th January 1713 (1714 in modern calendar)

Robert Barrett of Maidstone, Gentleman.

He is weak in body.

His house, dye house, stable, outhouses, yard and garden in Maidstone in his possession and his house called Popehole, with a barn, stable, garden, orchard and parcels of land belonging in Lenham and Boughton Malherbe, lately occupied by Jeffery Filmer,  also his house occupied by Robert Judde and his house, stable, barn and orchard, land and woodland of about 23 acres in Stockbury lately occupied by Robert Greenhill, now by Christopher Foord, which are, by an indenture of 24th December 1685, settled, ( on son, Robert ? )

He  gives to his eldest daughter, Elizabeth Barrett, his house, barn, stable and orchard, called Marsden ?, with land of about 30 acres in Boughon Malherbe occupied by Peter Austen.

To his daughters, Mary and Hester Barrett, his house, barn, outhouse, yard, garden, orchard and land of about 20 acres in Boughton Malherbe, occupied by Edward Love.

To his daughters, Ann and Susan Barrett, his house called Humphreys, with a barn, stables, malt house, outhouse, closes, yards, garden and orchard and about 20 acres of land in Boughton Malherebe, lately occupied by Thomas Britcher, now by Henry Apleton, also his 2 lodges and land and woodland  of about 40 acres in Boughton Malherbe, near to Humphreys, now of late occupied by Henry Apleton, together with his right title and interest and term of years to come, equally shared.

Also to daughters Ann and Susan, after the death of Mary Barrett, widow, his mother in law, (step mother ?), his 2 houses, yards, outhouses, stables and gardens of about 1 acre in week Street, Maidstone, occupied by Dorothy Cripps and Elizabeth Barrett.

To his daughters, Mary and Hester, his house known as the Queen's Arms,*  with the stable and brewhouse, outhouse, garden and orchard, together about 1 acre in Boxley lately occupied by Richard Harrison, now by John Medherst and his small house and orchard in Bearstead and Thurnham in Stinton ? Street, now or late occupied by Thomas Feakins.

His house, barn, stable, outhouse, garden and orchard and land in East Sutton lately occupied by Simon Bates now by Joseph Rugsby; also his house and malthouse, barn, stables, garden and orchard with land of about 12 acres in Grafty Green, Boughton Malherbe, late occupied by Jeffery Filmer now by Edward Cook ?, to be sold by his executors and then pay his debts and legacies. He gives the last properties to daughters, Elizabeth and Mary, who are  his executors. Any surplus money to all his daughters, equally shared.

His daughters to receive the rents and profits of their respective legacies

He appoints daughter, Elizabeth guardian of of his daughter, Susan, until she is 16.

He appoints daughter, Mary guardian of his daughter, Hester, until she is 16.

To his son, Robert and daughters, Elizabeth, Mary, Anne, Susan and Hester, £10 each, within 1 month of his death.

Rest and residue of goods, chattels, household stuff, plate, rings, jewels, ready money, book debts, other debts, rents, arrears of rent, mortgages, bonds, bills, books and personal estate, not already bequeathed, except such plate, linen or other household goods by word of mouth already given, to all his daughters, equally shared after payment of his debts, legacies and funeral costs.

Witnesses: Margaret Shadwell ?, S. Fuller ?, H. Cukow ?

Proved 10th February 1714 (1715)

* Queen's Arms, should this be King's Arms ? See will of his father, above.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 19th September 1828

Timothy Davies of Maidstone, Saddle and Harness Maker.

He appoints his sister, Sarah Davies of Stone Street, Llandovey, Carmarthenshire, Spinster, his executor. He first directs his funeral and probate costs are paid from his personal estate.

To his sister, Sarah, his freehold house and shop, where he lives, on Gabriel's Hill in Maidstone; also 4 houses on St Faith's Green , Maidstone, occupied by W. Guildersleeves, Richard Tennings, John Norman and Thomas Torrington, which he purchased from [          ] Sloman and 3 cottages in Chancery Lane, Doctor's Fields, Maidstone, occupied by [           ] Iremonger, Widow and [          ]Luckhurst, which he purchased from Robert James Mann; also his house at Wainscott in Frindsbury, occupied by Sarah Ayers, Widow, which he purchased from Lieutenant Baker. Also, the rest and residue of his real estate, all to his sister, Sarah, for her lifetime, subject to the payment of an annuity of £20 to his youngest sister, Esther Davies, for life.

After the death of his sister, Sarah, he gives all the above freehold estate to his sister, Esther Davies, for life and after the death of the survivor of his sisters, then to his nephew, William Hollis Miller of St John's College, Cambridge, son of his late sister, Ann, wife of Captain Miller, for ever.

His sisters can lease all or part of the estate for a term not exceeding 7 years. They to keep the properties in good repair, out of the rents.

All his furniture, stock in trade, ready money, mortgages, bonds, bills, note of hand, securities for money, his shares in the New Kent Life and Annuity Institute and in the Guardian Fire and Insurance Company and all other shares; the residue of his personal estate, to his sister, Sarah, absolutely.

Witnesses:  John Monckton, Solicitor, Maidstone, Edward I Barker, John Kemp, Clerks to Mr Monckton.

Codicil 30th August 1830

Since making the will he has purchased the freehold house and shop on Gabriel's Hill, formerly occupied by James Dodewell, since by [           ] Wakeford and now by Christopher Harris, Linen Draper and where he now lives. He directs that an annuity of £30 is charged on this property for his illegitimate child. He gives the property to John Monckton and his friend, Thomas Hall Durrant, of Maidstone, Grocer, upon trust. They to pay the annuity towards the maintenance and education  of Richard Lewis Davies Tiesdale , now 11 months old, the child of Ann Tiesdale of Maidstone, Spinster. When his son, Richard is 21 he to receive the rents and profits of the property. After his death, if in the lifetime of his sister, Sarah Davies , she to have the property for life and after her death, her sister Esther to have it for life.

After the death of the survivor, then to William Hollis Miller, for ever

Rest of will ratified.

Witnesses: Edward I Barker, John Kemp, J. B. Jude, Clerks to Mr Monckton.

Proved 30th April 1834

17

Beneath this Stone are Deposited

the Remains of

THOMAS BARTRAM

who departed this Life 18th  June [1772]

[Aged] [  ] Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 9th January 1772

Thomas Bartram of Maidstone, Upholder (Upholsterer)

To George Nidsdale of Clement's Lane, Lombard Street, London, Upholder and brother in law, Joseph Nash  of Buckland near Reigate, Surrey, Farmer, £1,400 from his personal estate, upon trust, to invest  in the Public Funds and pay interest earned to his wife Catherine during the minority of any of their children living towards their maintenance and education.

If his wife remarries or does not use the interest as directed, then the trustees are to apply the interest directly.

They are to transfer the principal sum to his child / children at their respective ages of 21.

If he dies leaving no children by his wife or they die under 21, with no issue, then the interest to be paid to his wife for her own benefit, for life. After her death or failure of issue, the £1,400 to his brother, Richard and sister, Mary, wife of Joseph Nash, his sister, Margaret Martin and brother, Robert, equally shared.

After payment of his debts, funeral and probate charges, the residue of his goods, chattels, stock in trade, money, securities for money, personal estate and effects, to his wife, she to bring and educate up his children in  a manner suitable to their rank and station in life.

Remainder of his personal estate, after his wife's death, to his children, as she directs by will or otherwise. She will be guardian of his children but if she does not act in their best interests then the trustees to be guardians. He appoints his wife executor.

Witnesses: Jane Punnett, Durrant Punnett

Proved 7th December 1772

18

[                                    ]

JAMES BAXTER

Died 23rd December 177[ ]

Aged 87 Years

[Also]

ALICIA NIGHTINGALE

Died 20th May 1783

Aged 65 Years

BEAL see BESBECH

19

In Memory of

JOHN DELAP BEAUMONT

who departed this Life  May

31st 1830 Aged 49 Years

Leaving a Widow & 6 Daughters

Also HANNAH MARIA

fourth Daughter of the above

who died Sept 28th 1830

Aged 18 Years

Also MARY JANE his Daughter

who died August 4th 1831

Aged 20 Years

Also CHARLOTTE

Wife of the above

JOHN DELAP BEAUMONT

who died Feb 16th 1842

Aged 56 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 5th March 1830

John Delap Beaumont of Maidstone, Brazier.

He is “ailing in body”.

He appoints his wife, Charlotte, his executor. His debts, funeral and probate charges to be first paid.

He has a policy of Assurance on his life in the London Life Association  Office for £500 dated about the 15th June 1821, this to his wife, absolutely. Also to his wife, his leasehold house, where he lives in Maidstone and adjoining premisses in the occupation of Alfred Lashiner ?, for the remainder of the lease, subject to paying the rents and observing the covenants.

His furniture, fixtures, stock in trade, ready money, securities for money, debts due, personal estate and effects, after payment of his debts, funeral and probate costs, to his wife, Charlotte, absolutely.

Witnesses: M. Monckton, Solicitor, Maidstone, Edward Barker, his Clerk.

Proved 25th August 1830

20

Including a small brass depicting Beeston and his wife kneeling, with their children behind them. The inscription is from the Reverend Cave-Brown's History of All Saints. It is not on the 1996-97 survey, then and now, not visible ?

“Christus Mihi Vita, Mors Mihi Lucrum”

Here Lieth Interred the Bodie of

RICHARD BEESTON, Clerke, Mester of Arts

who departed this Life the 26th Day of Dec 1640

and left issue by ELIZABETH  his Wife

Daughter of JOHN PAWLE, Gent

Fower Sonnes and Three Daughters

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 31st March 1640

Richard Beeston, Vicar of All Saints

To the poor of Yalding, where he was Minister for 32 years, £4 to be distributed by the Overseer of the Poor.

To his cousin William Beeston of H???bethy ?, Gentleman, 40 shillings for a ring of remembrance.

To his niece, Sara Bickman, 40 shillings.

To his niece, Mary Symonds, £5

To each of his maid servants with him at his death, 5 shillings and a pair of gloves.

His goods, chattels, utensils and household implements, plate, jewels and debts not before or later given, to his wife, Elizabeth, for the payment of his debts, legacies and funeral costs. He appoints her as his executor.

To each of his 4 sons, John, Richard, Nicholas, Paul and his 2 daughters, Alice and Elizabeth Beeston a silver gilt spoon with their initials and birth dates engraved for their remembrance.

To his sons, John and Richard, at 21 years of age, £15 each. John was born on the 17th of September 1623, Richard on the 5th October 1632. To his sons, Nicholas and Paul at 21 years of age, £20. Nicholas was born on the 17th of October 1633 , Paul on the 20th March 1635.

To his daughters, Alice and Elizabeth at 18 years of age or day of marriage if earlier, £50 each. If one of them die before then, the survivor has the whole £100. If both die then their brothers to equally share the £100.

To his 2 daughters, all rents and profits  due upon a lease granted by him to Thomas Turner, Gentleman of Loddington, Maidstone on a house with land, called Vinters. The lease is dated 28th December 1639. The income towards their maintenance and education, so that is not chargeable to their mother. If one dies before then, ½ the income to his sons, John and Richard, equally shared, if both die before the end of the lease, the income to sons Richard and Paul, equally shared.

To his wife, for life, his real estate in East Barming and 6 acres in Maidstone by a lane leading to East Farleigh bridge and a house in Maidstone occupied by Thomas Brooke behind Middled Row. This is in lieu of her Dower Rights.

His house called the Bell House, (an inn ?) and land in East Barming leased to Francis Tilden and a little wood of 3 roods, he purchased from the wife and heirs of Daniel Bickman, to his son, Richard for ever.

His other real estate in East Barming and land near the bridge in East Farleigh, to son Paul, after his mother's death, for ever.

To son, John and his lawful heirs of his body, at 21 years of age, his 3 houses in Stone Street, Maidstone and his real estate at Ightham, Wateringbury and Yalding. In default of any heirs, the best of the houses in Stone Street, occupied by Alice, Lady Sackvile, to son Richard, for ever. The adjoining house, which he occupies, to son Richard, for ever. The 3rd house closer to the little bridge, occupied by Norton Cherry, Gentleman, to son Paul for ever, together with the house in Wateringbury before given to son John, if John has no lawful heirs.

To son Richard, land in Yalding given to son John if John leaves no lawful heirs, the property in Ightham to son Richard on the same condition.

His wife to take rents for son John's maintenance and education at school “abroad”, not at home until he is 16 at the cost of £20 per annum.

To son Richard and his lawful heirs, at 21 years of age, his house and land at East Peckham. In default of heirs, then to son John and his  heirs. Until Richard is 21 his mother to receive the rents and also educate him “abroad” until he is 16, with £20 per annum.

To son Paul and his lawful heirs, at 21 years of age, his 2 houses and land  in Frittenden. In default of heirs, then to son John for ever. As before his mother to receive the rents and allow £14 per annum for his education. Son Nicholas also to be educated at £14 per annum.

He appoints Mr John Paule, his father in law, to be Overseer of his will and give him 40 shillings for a ring of remembrance............................................

The will is not witnessed.

Proved 6th February 1641

Note in the margin dated 16th November 1655

The will was not administered by Elizabeth Beeston and is now granted to Elizabeth Garrard, formerly Beeston, the daughter.

21

Here Lieth the Body of

Mrs BRIDGETT [ BELFORD ? ] who died

the 15th of  March  17[ ]8 Aged 75 Years

Also the Body of Mrs MARY

PEMBLE Daughter of Capt 

GUSTAVUS BELFORD

and Sister to Lieut General BELFORD

who died the 24th of February

1774 Aged 58 Years

Also here Lieth the Body of

General  BELFORD many Years

Commander of the First Battalion

of the Royal Artillery who died the

1st of July 1780 Aged 68 Years

Also Mrs ELIZH. LOVETT who died

April the 29th  1785 Aged 66 Years

Also Mrs ESTHER HARRIS another

Daur of Capt GUSTAVUS BELFORD

and Sister to General BELFORD

who died Decr the 16th 1785

Aged 72 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 23rd September 1777

William Belford, General and Colonel, H.M. Own Royal Regiment of Artillery.

To his friend, Reverend Dale Lovet of Town Malling, Middlesex (sic) and Major General William Phillips of Grosvenor Street, Middlesex, £1,000, upon trust, to invest in Public or other securities at their discretion. The interest towards the maintenance and education of William Belford, otherwise,

Barber, now 11 years old and at school in Rochester. When trustees think it is time, they to use principal to purchase a commission in the army or advancement in the world. If William dies before the whole sum can be used, the the £1,000 or what remains to his (legitimate) sons, Gustavus and William , equally shared.

To each of his two sisters, Esther Harris and Elizabeth Lovet, £50 and a gold ring of 1 guinea value.

To each of his trustees, 20 guineas.

Trustees to pay Mary Barber, who lives with him, an annuity of  £20, drawn from his estate.

His real estate to Dale Lovet, John Lade and Charles Robinson, upon trust, half the estate to the benefit of his son, Gustavus, for life, after his death, then to his widow. If he leaves no widow, then to his lawfully begotten children, equally shared. In default of any heirs, to his son, William, for life, after his death, as for Gustavus.

One half of the estate to the benefit of son, William and after his death, in default of any heirs, to Gustavus, in default of any heirs, then to his sisters, Hester Harris and Elizabeth Lovet, equally shared.

Residue of  gods, chattels and personal estate, after his debts, funeral and probate costs are paid, also the annuity to Mary Barber and other legacies, to his trustees, upon trust.

Half of the money of his personal estate,  to the benefit of each of his sons, Gustavus and William.

He appoints his trustees his executors.

Witnesses: Johnson Macarel  Bn. Chandler  Junior  Henry Buckton

Codicil 20th January 1778

£100 to Mrs Mary Barber over and above the annuity given. His watch is at the watchmakers.

No Witnesses.

Codicil 30th June 1780

To Mary Barber of Harbledown, an additional annuity of £10, making a total of £30.

He revokes the bequest to his natural son, William Belford, an Ensign in the 13th Regiment of Foot. The interest of the £1,000 in the 3% Bank Annuities to be held, in trust, by Captains Richard Chapman and William Grant, both of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, until his son is 25 and to purchase anything necessary for his advancement in the army. When he is 25 the £1,000 to be transferred to him.

Witnesses: D. Cotton ?, Surgeon,   Ann Weelman ?  Mark of Rosamond Cotton ?

Affidavit 2nd August 1780

John Macarel of Canterbury, Gentleman and Benjamin Chandler of Canterbury, Surgeon, are sworn on oath. They were very well acquainted with General Belford of Harbledown and familiar with his handwriting and signature. They have carefully examined the will and codicils , particularly the one not witnessed , dated 20th January 1778 and agree they are all in in Belford's hand.

22

WILLUS BELL Gen Obiit

26th die May 1698

ANN BELL Ob

July 10th 1741

Aged 79

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 23rd May 1698

William Bell of Maidstone, Gentleman.

He is sick and weak in body.

To his daughter, Elizabeth Bell, his house and land in Boughton Monchelsea.

All the rest of his real estate to his wife Ann, for ever. He appoints his wife executor.

Witnesses: John Clarke  Edward Foord  John Petley

Proved 4th August 1698

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 10th November 1736

Ann Bell of Maidstone, Widow.

To her son in law, Robert Hammond and her daughters, Ann Bell and Martha Bell, her 2 houses and gardens, occupied by Mr [            ] [H]oar ?, the other by Mrs [            ] Hunt, against the Cock alehouse, also 2 other houses, one lately occupied by Samuel Pointer, the other by Thomas Russell, also another house formerly occupied by William Post and lately by Widow Basset. The last 3 houses are in East Lane, Maidstone and were given to her by her late husband William Bell, Gentleman.

Her debts to be paid and her executors to sell as much of her real estate as is needed to pay the debts. And then pay her son, John Bell and daughter Barbara Harris, £10 each.

She gives her goods and personal estate to daughters, Ann and Martha to be her executors.

Witnesses: John Petley  Henry Nurse Clifford, Senior  David Petley

Proved 11th July 1741. Power reserved to Martha Bell

23

[                            ]

[                            ]

Also HORACE their [Son]

died November  the [  ] [1]81[ ]

Aged 9 Years

Also HENRY JOH[N] [th]eir [Son]

died January the [  ] 182[3]

Aged 22 years

Also FREDERIC WILLIAM th[eir] Son

died the 10th of February 18[  ]

Aged 16 Years

Also ELIZABETH BENNETT

died the 3rd of July 1832

Aged [5]9 Years

Also EDWARD SANDERS Jun

Surgeon died 29th of May

1838 Aged 36 Years

Also CATHERINE ANN Daughter of

EDWARD  and CATHERINE SANDERS

died the 7th of June 18[4]1

Aged 28 Years

24

In Memory of JOHN BESBECH

who died Oct 27th 1714

Aged 54 Years

Also LYDIA his Wife and their

three Children JOHN MARY and

JAMES

Likewise ROBT. BEAL Gent died

April 3rd 1755 Aged 101 Years

and 8 Months

Of RICHD. BORMAN Gent who

died Nov 22nd 1774 Aged 94 Years

And of BEAL BORMAN Gent who

died April 1st 1780 Aged 66 Years

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 27th May 1756

Beal Borman of Maidstone, Gentleman.

To his brother, Richard, for life, an annuity of £20, charge on his real estate.

To his brother, Robert, ½ of his house, stable, oasthouse garden and orchard and land of about 10 acres, arable and hops, at Rocky Hill, alias Rotten Hill or Westree, Maidstone, now or late occupied by Thomas Wattell; also land at  of about 76 acres at Brenzett alias Brensett and Brookland alias Brokeland, now or late occupied by John Luckhurst; also his house, stable and outhouse in Week Street, Maidstone in his own occupation,  also all other freehold estate, for ever. Subject to the payment of the £20 annuity to his brother, Richard.

To the Rev. John Sheldon and Sibella, his wife, testator's sister, the other ½ of the real estate and to Sibella's heirs, for ever, subject to the payment of the annuity to Richard Borman, (£10 from each half ?)

To the Rev. Herbert Jenkins, Minister of the Separate Congregation  of Protestant Dissenters at Maidstone, of which he is a member, £20. To the poor of the same church, £10, to be distributed by the Minister.

To the servant with him at his death, £5.

His plate, linen, household goods, implements and furniture to Robert Borman and Sibella Sheldon, equally shared.

The rest and residue of money, securities for money, goods, chattels and personal estate, after payment of his debts, legacies, probate and funeral charges, to Robert Borman, John Sheldon and Sibella Sheldon, equally shared. They are his executors.

Witnesses: (    ?    )  Richard Greenhill  Samuel Eastchurch

Proved 28th August 1780 Effects of deceased  valued at less than £300

BLAKE see MERCER

BLANCHARD see ELVI[  ]

25

Within this Vault  are Deposited the

Remains of Mrs ANNA BLOMER Wife of

ANTHONY BLOMER Esq one of his Majesty's

Justices of the Peace of this County

She died the 19th of April 1770

Aged 35 Years

Also of MARY BLOMER their Daughter

who died the 12th of September 1760

Aged 10 Weeks and 3 Days

Also of the above named

ANTHONY BLOMER who died the

5th of January 1784 Aged 54 Years

Also of ISAAC MASON THEALE

his Grandson who was born the

14th of April 1785 and died the 28th

of May following

[Also] of  GEORGE FARBRACE THEALE Esq

Major in the Army another Grandson

who died the 17th of January  1827

Aged 41 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 5th January 1784

Anthony Blomer of Maidstone, Esquire.

His body to be buried near his late wife  in the family vault in All Saints, Maidstone.

To his daughter, Mary Blomer all his real estate  (no details) and his goods, chattels, effects and personal estate, for ever. He appoints her to be his executor.

Witnesses: Thomas Milner  James Teale  Thomas Durrant Punnett

Proved 20th March 1784

BLUNT see ROGERS

26

Beneath are Deposited

the Remains of

MARY Wife of

WM. BODMAN

died Jany 30th 1830

Aged 51 Years

Also the aforesaid

WM. BODMAN

who died August

14th 1833

Aged 54 years

27

[                           ]

MARIA

CLARING BOLD

Obiit XXVIII

Novembris

Anno Dom

1687

28

Here Lieth the Body of

SARAH the Wife of WILLM.

BOOTS Surgeon  who departed this life  the

[                                     ]

MARY ELIOT

Widow of

WILLIAM ELIOT

of the Royal Navy

died March 2nd 1834

Aged 75 Years

BORMAN see BESBECH

29

HIC jacet Corpus FRANCISCI

BOVRNE Gnuper ? de Maidstone

Gen qui obiit Decimo

die Octobris  Anno Domi 1678

Aetatis Svae 77

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 23rd September 1678

Francis Bourne of Maidstone, Gentleman.

To his sister, Sarah Clarke, £10

To his kinsman, William Clarke, £25

To kinsman, James Clarke, £20 to redeem his writings out of the hands of the Churchwardens and Overseers of Lenham.

To his kinsman, Leonard Clarke, £10.

To his cousins, Leonard Smith and his brother  James Smith, 40 shillings each to buy them a ring.

To kinsman, James Clarke, ½ of the tithes belonging to the Manor of Marby in Harrietsham and Frinsted.

To his wife, Anne and his brother, William Bourne of Linsted, Gentleman, all household goods and implements, equally shared. His wife has the sole use of the goods for her lifetime.

His brother, William is his executor. To his executor, after his debts, legacies and funeral costs are paid, all his other goods, chattels, real and personal estate, bills, bonds, ready money, debts and credits.

Witnesses: Robert French ?, the mark of Margaret Wheastone ?

Proved 1st May 1679

BRENCHLEY see FERRALL

30

[                              ]

[     ]  the Body of

[          ] BROOK  Svnne of

[            ] BROOK Iron Munger

[who] departed this Life y[e]

[   ] of Feberary 1675 Aged

11 Yeares

[                                  ]

31

Beneath

this Stone lie the Remains of

ELIZABETH Daughter of

WILLIAM & ANN BROWNE

who departed this Life

the 7th February 1820

Aged 16 Years

Also the above  named

WILLIAM BROWNE

who departed this Life

the 3rd May [    ]

Aged 70 Years

Also ANN Wife of the above named

WILLIAM BROWNE

who departed this Life

the 4th August 1833 Aged 70 Years

32

Here Lieth

the Remains of

WILLIAM BRYANT

Majr. Surgeon

of Chatham

died March the 3rd

[1816] Aged 64 Years

SARAH BRYANT

[Wife] of the above

WILLIAM BRYANT

died Sept. 7th [1827]

Aged 66 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 3rd December 1811

William Bryant the Elder, of Chatham, Gentleman, (Major Surgeon, probably of the Royal Marines)

He desires to be buried in the parish he dies in.

His copyhold estate at Salt Hill, Farnham, Berkshire, to his wife, Sarah, for life. After her death, then to his nephews, Jacob George Bryant and William Bryant, upon trust.

One half  of the rents and profits to the benefit of his niece, Margaret Hooper, wife of Thomas Hills Hooper of Chatham, Gentleman, for her lifetime, free from the control and debts of her husband or any future husband.

After her death, then to the benefit of her children in equal portions if more than one. In default of any children, then to the benefit of his niece, Anna Watherston, wife of Thomas Watherston, Surgeon, Royal Marines, for her lifetime. After her death, as before, to her children's benefit and in default of children, then remains with his trustees, Jacob George and William Bryant.

He gives the other half of the estate's benefits to niece, Anna  Watherston, for life, then as above but in default of children of Anna to the benefit of Margaret Hooper fir life and in default of children of Margaret, to Jacob George and William Bryant, for ever.

He gives a part share in the Manor of Down Basine ?, houses, farms and land in Northolt, Ryclift ? and Itteringham or  Ikenham, Middlesex, to his wife, Sarah, for life and after her death, to Jacob George Bryant, for ever.

His share of land and premises in the hamlet of Coundon in Allesley and Ryton, Warwickshire, to his wife, Sarah, for life. After her death, then to his nephews, Jacob George and William Bryant, for ever.

His share in houses in Chatham High Street, occupied by himself and William Marsh, to his wife, Sarah, for life and after her death, to Jacob George and William Bryant, for ever.

His share in several houses near the Bell on the Brook, Chatham, given to him by the will of Ann Buck, widow, to his wife, for life and after her death, then to James Buck of Queen Street, Chatham, Shipwright, for ever.

His freehold or copyhold estate in Dagenham, Essex, and his share of several houses in Mulberry Court, and White Cross Alley, in St. Leonard's, Shoreditch, to his nephew, William Bryant, upon trust, William to permit his mother, Margaret Bryant to have from the rents and profits an annuity of £40 for life.

By virtue of a mortgage indenture dated 24th June 1807 made between Thomas Bentley and Jacob Ashley of Chatham, Brewer and   ?    , of the first part, Thomas Percy of Brompton, Gillingham, Gentleman, (nominated in trust for Bentley and Ashley), of the 2nd part and the testator of the 3rd part, the sum of £3,450 was devised ?, with interest, also by a bond or obligation of the same date, under the hands and seals of Bentley and Ashley, the £3,450 is still due.    ?      and with interest (obscure passage).

In case the mortgage debt is not repaid in his lifetime, he gives the sum owing, with the securities to his nephews, Jacob George and William Bryant, upon trust, to recover the same and invest it in good securities and pay half of the dividends to his wife for her lifetime. The other half he gives to Jacob George and William Bryant.

He has in the Bank of England, £1,000 Bank Stock and £600 in the Navy 5% Bank Stock, he gives his wife the dividends for life and after her death, to Jacob George and William Bryant, upon trust.

From £500 of the £1,000 stock and £300 of the £600 stock, they to pay the dividends to his niece, Margaret Hooper, for life for her own absolute and sole benefit. After her death, then the £500 and £300 stock to Jacob George and William Bryant, upon trust, for the children of Margaret Hooper at 21 years of age. In default of any children, then according to the laws of intestacy.

The dividends on the £500 and £300 residue of the stock, to be paid to his niece, Anna Watherston, for life for her sole use. After her death, then upon trust, for her children, in default of children then according the laws of intestacy.

While the children of Margaret Hooper and Anna Watherston are minors, the trustees are to use income toward their maintenance and education until they are 21.

All his household furniture, plate, linen, to his wife.

His gold watch and seal to nephew, William Bryant.

He gives to Sarah Mason, widow of his late good friend, John Mason, of Cyb???ham, in Farnham, Berkshire, Yeoman, £30.

To Thomas Hills Hooper, £50; to his good friend, John Townson of Chatham, Gentleman and William Snow of Salt Hill, Farnham, Berkshire, Shopkeeper, , William Frost of Cockspur Street, Charing Cross, Grocer, Frusanna Skinner of St. Margaret's, Rochester, John Venning of Chatham, Gentleman and Charles Townson of Chatham, Stationer, £20 each.

To Charles Newcombe of Stoke near Coventry, Esquire, £10

To the Free School supported by voluntary contributions in New Road, Chatham, £20, to be used at the discretion of the Reverend Doctor Law, Archdeacon of Rochester, if he is living then, if not, by the then Archdeacon.

Rest and residue of his estate, after his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs are paid, to his wife, Sarah, absolutely.

Witnesses: Bury Hutchinson, Anthony Crosby, William Vines, Brown's Hall, London.

Codicil 28th February 1816

He had bequeathed to Sarah Mason of Farnham, £30, to William Snow of London, John Townson of Chatham and William Frost of London, £20 each, he now revokes these bequests.

He gives his nephew, Jacob George Bryant, £50.

Rest of will ratified.

Witnesses: Stephen Lamprey, Solicitor, Maidstone, Mary Ann L'Bap ? Pauley

Proved 26th September 1816

BURGH see MAY

33

In this Vault

[Lie] Interr'd the Remains of

JAMES CALDER Esq

who died January the 14th 1777

Aged 34 Years

Also of ELIZABETH the Wife of

Major Genl. Sir HENRY CALDER

Bart of Park House who died May

the 13th 1786 in the 4[9th] Year of her Age

Also the above named Majr Genl.

Sir  HENRY CALDER Bart C[olonel ?] of

the 30th Regt and Lieutenant Governor

of Gibraltar  who died Febr  3rd 1792

Aged 5[0] Years

Also LOUISA Lady CALDER Widow

of the above named Major Genl

Sir HENRY CALDER Bart who died

7th of Novr 1820 Aged 69 Years

34

Here Lyeth the Body of Mr

JOHN CALLANT  Aged Sixty Six

Yeares  and departed this Life

the 27th of February 1698*

Here lyeth the Body of

ANNE CALLANT

Widow of JOHN CALLANT

who departed this Life

[  ] July 1712 Aged [  ]

Years

Here also lyeth the Body of

JOHN CALLANT

Gentleman  the Son of the said

JOHN CALLANT

and ANNE his Wife who

departed this Life   the Ninth

April 1733 Aged [  ] Years

Here also lyeth  the Body  of

[MAR]Y CALLANT  Widow of the last

[nam[ed JOHN CALLANT Gentleman

who departed this Life the 18th of N[ov]

1763 Aged 81 Years

* 1699 in the Modern Calendar

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 20th February 1698 (1699)

John Callant the Elder of Maidstone, Threadtwister.

He is weak in body.

To his daughter, Anne Fanting, widow, £10. If she marries again and has a child, he leaves £100 for that child  at 21 years of age but not otherwise.

To his daughter, Sarah Keble, £200, this is her marriage portion and £100 more at the birth of her first child.

To son in law, John Keble and his wife, £5 each for mourning.

To his sister Deborah Savage, £5

To his daughter, Frances Callant , £300, £200 within I year of his death and £100 within 6 months of the first payment.

To daughter Elizabeth Callant, an annuity of £15, for life, charged upon his rents and profits of his real estate  in Luton (Chatham), Stockbury, Halstow, Upchurch and Sutton Valence.

To his sister, Sarah Whitehead,  widow.

To his wife, Anne, the house he now lives in, for life, she keeping it in good repair, after her death, then to his son, John for ever.

To his wife and son John, his land and hop grounds near Stone Style  in Boxley, profits shared equally and after his wife's death, to son John, for ever.

All other real estate, including  newly built houses adjoining his own house, to son John for ever.

His wife and son, John, to keep up his trade and share the profits. Also to them his goods, chattels, household stuff, money, plate and personal estate, equally shared, (except the joint stock  or trade, which is not to be divided until his wife's death, unless she desires that to be done).

His wife and son John are his executors.

To his brother, James Callant, £5

Witnesses: John Blunt  Thomas Trigg  John Weekly ? Senior

Proved 23rd May 1699

35

[                                     ]

GARRETUS CALLANT

Armiger

[died] vth August [Anno]

Domini MDCCXXI

Anno Aetatis LXXVI

Also here lyeth  the Body of

HEATH CALLANT Gent

the Son of JOHN CALLANT Gent

deceased  and Nephew  to the [said]

GARRET CALLANT

who died the Twenty Fifth of

September 1735 Aged 34 Years

Here lyeth the Body of  JOHN CALLANT

[Son of] JOHN & MARY CALLANT

[Brot]her of the above

[HE]ATH CALLANT

who died the 26th day of April 174[2]

[Aged] [ ]5 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 27th July 1721

Garrett Callant of Maidstone, Gentleman.

He is weak in body.

To his friend, Robert Salmon of Maidstone, Gentleman, Neoaks Wood, which he bought from one Leixford in Wouldham or adjacent parish, also his ½ share  of 6 acres of hops in Boxley, lately belonging to Mrs Whitehead, for ever.

To his nephew, John Callant  all other his Manors, houses, lands in Kent or elsewhere, for his lifetime and after his death, ½ of the estate to Heath Callant, eldest son of John Callant, for ever.

The other ½ to John Callant, youngest son of  John Callant , for ever.

To his cousin, (           ?              ) and his wife, £50 each, to their 3 children or such as live to 21 years of age, £50 each.

To his man servant and maid, with him at time of his death, £20 each.

His coach and horses and residue of personal estate, after his debts, legacies and funeral costs are paid, to Robert Salmon, absolutely, Salmon is his executor.

He signs the will with his mark

Witnesses:J. Weekes  D. Fuller  John Blunt

Proved 15th December 1721

36

Here Lies [           ]

ELIZA[BETH] [Daughter of ?]

JOHN  and [MARY ?] CALLANT

who [departed this ]Life

the [              ] 1736

[                               ]

[           ] [CA]LLANT

Sister [                  ]

[                            ]

37

[                                  ]

ARNOLD CARTER M.D.

Died 19th October

1801

Aged 39 Years

Also the Remains of

FRANCES CORRALL Daughter

of  Mr ROBERT and HANNAH

[CORR]ALL who died the 14th of

November 1785 Aged 16 Years

Likewise the Remains of

CHARLES CORRALL Gent

Son of the above

who died the 5th of May 1807

Aged 42 Years

Also the Body of

ELIZABETH MINGAY

Relict of JAMES MINGAY

Esq of Thetford in the

County of Norfolk & Daughter

of the above who died  the 1st of

February 1817

Aged 52 Years

Also PHILIP CORRALL

died May 21st 1840

Aged 72 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will dated 22nd November 1839

Philip Corrall of Maidstone, Banker

He appoints John Mercer, Esquire and Alexander Randall, Esquire, both of Maidstone, executors.

All his property to them, in trust, to pay his debts and terminate his engagements at the bank.

His real estate to his sister, Ann Carter, for her lifetime. After her death, his Little Calund Farm, with Impton and Tottington Woods in Aylesford and Burham and 1 acre of land purchased from Mr Burke, to John Mercer, Junior, a Clerk at his bank.

At the death of his sister, Ann Carter, then to Frederick Thomas Mercer, his godson, China ? Court Farm at Chart and 4 cottages in Upper Stone Street, Maidstone.

The residue and money in the Public Funds, shares, money lent on mortgage, goods, chattels and effects, to his sister Ann Carter.

Witnesses: James Tadman, Gentleman of Maidstone, George Richard Streatfield, Gentleman of Maidstone.

Codicil 1st April 1840

He is possessed of £16,000, his proportion of the capital in the Kentish Bank. He gives this to friends and partners, John Mercer and Alexander Randall. They to pay £1,000 per annum to his sister, Ann Carter, for life and £40 per annum to his bailiff, James Cole, for life.

Rest of will confirmed.

Witnesses:As for will.

Codicil 9th April 1840

To John Mercer, Junior, £2,000, charged with the payment of £80 per annum to his sister, Ann Carter.

To his friend Thomas Day, Esquire and John Hall, Salesman, £100 each.

To Stephen Link Hazell, £50 and to each of his 4 other clerks, at the bank, £20; he also gives £200 to the west Kent Infirmary and £100 each to the National and Blue Coat schools at Maidstone.

Rest of will and codicil conformed.

Witnesses: Charles Stone, Servant to Mr Corrall, Mary Pope of the College ?, Maidstone.

Affidavit 5th June 1840

James Tadman, under oath, states he was a witness to the will of the deceased and was present with George Streatfield when they both witnessed the will in presence of the deceased.

Proved 11th June 1840

CHADWICKE see FULLAGAR

38

In Memory of

MARY CLEMMENT

who died Oct 30th 1821

Aged 37 Years

Also THOMAS CLEMMENT

died Nov 19th 1829

Aged 32 Years

39

Beneath

this Stone are Deposited

the Remains of

ELIZABETH Wife of

JAMES COLE of this Parish

who departed this Life

[                                 ]

[                    ]

40

[                             ]

Interred the Body of

CATHERINE COLLISON the Eldest

Daughter of ZACHARIAS COLLISON

and DOROTHEA his Wife who

departed this Life the 24th day of

October Anno Domini 1699 and

in the 20th Year of her Age

41

Here Lyeth Interred ye Body of EDMOND

COLVILL Sonn of EDMOND COLVILL

late of this Parish  deceased

who departed this Life ye 16th day of June

Anno Domini 1632 in ye

37th Year of his Age

42

Beneath

[lie the] Remains  of

WILLM. COOKE Surgeon who died

29th Sept 1810 Aged 29 Years

Also of

JOHN JAMES COOKE

One of the Jurats of this Corporation

who died October 4th  1822

Aged [4]9 Years

Also Capt JAMES COOKE

who died August 31st 1826

Aged 42 Years

Also MARY Daughter of

Capt JAMES  & MARY HANNAH

COOKE died Dec 30th 1829

Aged 13 Years

Also DOROTHY KIRKHAM COOKE

Wife of the above J.J. COOKE

who died August 1st 1848

in the 72nd Year of her Age

Also her Grand Daughter

ANNE MARY SANDERS

died Dec 11th 1831

Aged 17 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 1st August 1810

William Cooke of West Malling, Surgeon.

To his brother, John James Cooke  of Maidstone, Gentleman, his revisionary interest in and to the sum of £150 given by his late brother, Thomas Cooke and all his personal estate and effects.

He requests his brother, John James, to accept the £150 in part payment of  the debt he owes to brother John James and father, John. He appoints his brother John James, executor.

Witnesses: Thomas Weeks, Senior and Thomas Weeks, Junior

Proved 11th March 1811

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 2nd October 1822

John James Cooke of Maidstone, Attorney at Law.

All his goods, chattels, lands, money, bonds, debt and effects to Thomas Hills of Maidstone, Baker and Alexander Randall of Maidstone, Gentleman, upon trust, they to pay his debts and funeral charges.

The rest and residue of his effects to be sold and the money to be invested, his wife to receive the interest for life. After her death, the principal sum to be equally shared between his 4 daughters at their respective ages of 21. The share of any of them who die before then, to the survivors, equally shared.

Witnesses: Walter Hills, Martha James, Ann Lavender

Proved 9th December 1822

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 19th August 1826

James Cooke, Esquire of Maidstone, late Captain of H.M. 94th Regiment of Foot

He appoints his wife, Mary Hannah and his friend John Cribb Stephens of Maidstone, Gentleman, executors.

To them his goods, chattels, effects and personal estate and all his part share he is entitled to under the will of his late father, John Cooke, personal or real and all other real estate, except trust estate, upon trust. This is subject to payment of his debts, funeral and probate costs

His wife to have as much household furniture, plate, linen and china as she will used in her lifetime, she also to have £50.

The remainder of his household goods to be sold and proceeds invested in Government or real securities and the interest earned to be used towards the maintenance and education of his children until they are respectively 21, when the trust fund to be equally shared among them.....................

Witnesses: Frances Cooke, Spinster , Walter Hills, Solicitor of Maidstone, John B. Holman, Clerk to Messrs Stephens and Hills.

Proved 18th November 1826

COOPER see PAULEY

43

Here Lieth the Body of

Mr JOHN CORRALL who died

June 10th  1759 Aged 66 Years

Also ANN his Wife who died

April 26th 1748 Aged 46 Years

Also ROBERT Son of

Mr ROBERT and HANNAH

CORRALL who died

May 12th 1766 Aged 9 Years

Also ROBERT CORRALL Gent

only Son of the above JOHN &

ANN CORRALL who died

June 12th 1783 Aged 49 Years

Also Mrs HANNAH CORRALL

Wife of the above  ROBERT

CORRALL Gent who died

March 21st 1820 Aged 86 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury  Will Dated 12th June 1783

Robert Corrall of Maidstone, Gentleman.

He confirms his marriage settlement, made when he married his wife, Hannah.

All his real estate to his children, John, Charles, Philip, Ann, Elizabeth and Frances, for ever, equally shared.

All the businesses he is concerned with to be managed and carried on with by his executors for the benefit of his wife and children, until son, Charles is 25, when, if the executors think he is fit, to assign the above to him. If they do not think is is not the right time, they are to carry on the management  for as long as they think it appropriate.

After payment of his debts and funeral charges, all the residue of his personal estate to his children, equally shared at their respective aged of 21.

For those who are minors at his death, their share of his of his estate to be used towards their maintenance and education.

Son, John, Thomas Turner of Hunton and Thomas Durrant Punnett are his executors and guardians  of the persons and estate of his infant children during their minorities.

Witnesses: Tomas Milner,  Thomas Day, George Burr

Codicil 12th June 1783

To his wife, Hannah, all household good, furniture, plate, linen, china and effects, absolutely.

Witnesses: Thomas Milner, Thomas Day.

Proved 15th August 1783

CORRALL see CARTER

44

[                        ]

WILLIAM COSFORD

[who died]

[April] 12th 1708

[                  ]

FRANCES his Wife

[who died]

 [June] 18th 1722 Aged

80 Years

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 11th March 1691 (1692)

William Cosford of Maidstone, Victualler.

To his uncle, Elias Cosford and James Fletcher, Gentleman, a gold ring each of 10 shillings value.

His personal estate to his wife, Frances, for ever, she is his executor.

Witnesses: Elizabeth King, Edward Rose

Proved 23rd April 1708

45

Here Lieth the Body of [JOHN ]

CRIPPS Gentleman one o[f the]

Jurats of this Corporat[ion]

who departed this Life  o[n the]

17th day of July in the 72nd Year [of]

his Age Anno Domini 1677

Here also Lies the Body of

NICHOLAS CRIPPS

[C]itizen and Draper of London

who died September the 8th

1735 Aged 68 Years

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 11th July 1677

John Cripps the Elder of Maidstone, Gentleman.

He is weak in body.

To his son, John, for ever, his house or inn, called the Sun , with yards, garden, stable and outhouses, occupied by William Turner, also a parcel of land, hop garden called Perry Field of about 23 acres, also a house or inn called the Woolpack occupied by [             ] Cyles, widow and it's grounds, also his house or inn called the White Harte and grounds, stable and barn, occupied by Thomas Goffe; also his ¾  part of land, now a cherry orchard, occupied by Richard French and himself; also his ¾ of 3 houses occupied by Katherine Thomas, widow, Humphrey Posten and John Woollet; also his ¾ of 3 houses occupied by Shevan, Doctor in Physick, John Bennett and John Terndon; also his ¾ of 3 houses and malthouse, lately built by himself, occupied by Thomas Pett, Gentleman, himself and [          ] Rann ? in Maidstone and Boxley.

To his daughter, Elizabeth Gillett, wife of George Gillett of Westminster, Gentleman, an annuity of £20 for life, charged on real estate given to his son, John.

To son John, £477in an indenture of mortgage dated 19th September 1677 ? made from Thomas Pett of Maidstone to himself, with all his interest and the Indenture, upon trust, for the benefit of his daughter, Frances Pett, wife of Thomas Pett, she to have the interest for life. After her death the £477 and the indenture to his grandchildren, John Pett, Mary Pett, Sarah Pett, Elizabeth Pett and Thomas Pett, equally shared.

The rest and residue of his estate to his son John, for ever, son John is his executor.

Witnesses: Richard Colly ?, James French ?, Richard Heely

Proved 28th September 1677

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 22nd August 1735

Nicholas Cripps of Rumwood Green, Langley, Kent Gentleman.

He desires to be buried in All Saints, Maidstone.

To his wife, Barbara, his 4 houses in Baker's Street, Enfield, Middlesex, occupied by William Underwood, Esquire and Edward Tarry, William Howard and Thomas Whiting. He holds these properties on lease from the Company of Drapers, London; also his leasehold house in Skinner Street, without Bishop's Gate, London, now or late occupied by [          ] Rayner, he has this on lease from Ann Stevens; also his house called the Barley Mow, near Mile End in Stepney, Middlesex, on a lease from Mary Yoakley, now or late occupied by Richard Roberts, all these to his wife, for the remainder of the leases. If she dies before the leases al expire, the to his children, Nicholas, John, William and Katherine, equally shared.

Also to his wife, for life, his farm, which he bought from his mother in law, (step mother ?) Dorothy Cripps of Detling, now or late occupied by Richard Bills and after his wife's death to his eldest son, Nicholas, for ever.

Also to son, Nicholas, his part share  in several houses, brewhouse and outhouses in Week Street, Maidstone, occupied by Thomas Stringer and his share of 3 houses known by the sign of the White Hart, Three Mariners and Wool Pack, with gardens, yards and outhouses in Maidstone, now leased by Thomas Stringer, to son Nicholas for ever.

To his daughter, Katherine, £1,000.

To his son John, £400 above money already advanced to him.

To his wife, £350, in trust, for son William, over and above money already advanced to him, this paid, from time to time towards his support and maintenance and not to be used for any debts.

To the Minister and Churchwardens of Langley, £12 to buy a piece of plate for Holy Communion'

To son Nicholas, £50 for mourning, to sons, John and William and daughter, Katherine, £10 each for mourning.

Rest and residue of goods, chattels, ready money, stock in Public Funds, debts, bills, bonds, securities for money and personal estate, after his debts, legacies and funeral costs are paid, to his wife, Barbara, who is his executor.

He ratifies all settlements made to her previously and these are in lieu of her Dower Rights, which she might claim.

To the poor of Maidstone, 40 shillings to be distributed among those his wife “think fit objects of charity”

Witnesses: David Waterhouse, Anne Waterhouse, Samuel Fullagar

Proved 5th December 1735

46

Here Lye the Bodies of THOMAS CRIPPS of

this Parish Gent  Eldest Son of JOHN

CRIPPS Gent and MARGARETT is Wife

who left issue  only MARY  sometime

the Wife of EDWARD FOGGE Esqr Eld

est Son  of RICHARD FOGGE of Dane

Court in the Parish of Tilmanstone  in

this County Esqr who exchanged this

Life for an Immortall in the 45th Yeare

of his Age and was also here interr'd

the 6th day of March in the Yeare  of our

Lord 1683*

* 1684 in the modern calendar

47

Here is Deposited the

Remains of

MARY CROCKFORD

Widow

Obiit Fe b 17[6]9

Aged [  ] Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 30th December 1768

Mary Crockford, Widow, late of Caversham, now of Maidstone.

She desires to be buried in Maidstone Parish church.

She bequeaths £300 bank stock to her niece, Elizabeth, now wife of Stephen Lepine of Maidstone and all of her clothes.

To her cousin Paine, 40 shillings.

To Mrs Hawley, 1 guinea for a ring.

Te rest and residue of her real and personal estate to niece, Elizabeth Lepine, for ever. She is also her executor and is to pay her debts and funeral costs.

Witnesses: Thomas Bayton  Abraham Cherry  John Sidney

Proved 21st February 1769

CROWDER see JOHNSON

CURTEIS see SAUNDERS

48

In Memory of

[THO]MAS CUTBUSH

[          [ of this Town

[         ] the above

[died] March the [  ]18[  ]

[Aged] [  ] years

CUTBUSH see HILLS

49

Here Lyeth the Body

WILLIAM DARBY Gent

late Jurate of this Corporation

He dep[arted this] Life

the Twent[    ] [of] January 17[  ]

being the [          ]

Here [               ]

of M[                          ]

his two Daughters

GEORGE POST died  [      ]

1727 Aged [  ] Years

DARBY see MURIELL

DAVIES see BARRETT

50

ABRAHAM DAWSON who died

[          ] 19th 1747 Aged 67

Also MARY DAWSON who died

August 2nd  1750 Aged 67

likewise SUSAN Wife of

THOMAS POPE died Oct 28th

and 4 Children died in their

Infancy

Also MARY his second Wife

died May 24th  1762 Aged 22

[     ] [  ] Daughter died an Infant

Also MARGARET  his third Wife

died Jan 1[ ] 1788 Aged 46

Also the above named

THOMAS POPE died Dec 17th

1792 Aged 64 Years

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 16th June 1747

Abraham Dawson of Maidstone, Bricklayer.

To his sister, Mary Dawson, his house in Pudding Lane, occupied by the Widow Osmer, commonly known as the Bakehouse, for her lifetime and, after her death, to his niece, Mary Athawes, wife of Samuel Athawes if Newnham Court, Boxley, Yeoman, for her lifetime and, after her death, to Susanna Athawes, daughter of Mary Athawes, for ever; also to Susanna, 1 shilling “and no more”.

To Mary Athawes, £100, within a month of the death of Samuel Athawes, her husband but if she dies before him, then the £100 to Susanna Athawes at 21 years of age.

To Mary Athawes, £50 for mourning for herself and her children

To Susanna Athawes, £200 at 21 years of age.

To his servant, John Borden, £5, if he continues a servant with his widow, he gives him £5 more.

To his sister, Mary Dawson,  after his debts and  legacies are paid, all his stock of hop poles and hops growing on land at Maidstone he holds from the Earl of Aylesford, 20 bags of hops of last year's growth, charcoal, oast hairs, sea coal, horses, wagons, carts, tuggs, corn, hay, ready money, securities for money, plate, linen, rings, household goods and implements, debts owing, goods, chattels and personal estate and effects, absolutely.

He appoints Mary Dawson his executor.

Witnesses: Edward Waldo Dorrington  James Tull  Samuel Eastchurch

Proved  7th March 1747*

* 1748 in the modern calendar

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 8th November 1792

Thomas Pope of Maidstone, Gentleman.

He appoints his uncle, Robert Pope of Maidstone, Gentleman, Flint Stacey of Maidstone, Brewer, Thomas Poole of Maidstone, Hatter and George Burr of Maidstone, Gentleman, executors and guardians of his minor children. His debts, funeral and probate costs to first paid from his personal estate and effects.

To his son, Thomas Blissett Pope his gold watch with gold chain, seal and trinkets belonging, at 21 years of age.

To his executors, 10 guineas each, for a ring.

His real and personal estate to his executors, upon trust, for his 6 children, Frances, Thomas Blissett, Margaret, Robert, Horatio and Mary Anne Pope, equally divided at 21 years of age. In case all his children die under 21, then his real and personal estate to his own right heirs (under intestacy laws).

Income from his estate towards his children's maintenance and education until they are 21.

until his eldest son, Thomas Blissett, is 21, his trustees to carry on his farming business and convey it to son Thomas when he is 21, with all farming tackle and implements valued by 2 competent appraisers, one named by his son and one by his executors, his share of the personal estate to have the above value deducted. If his son does not want the farming business, the executors to manage it until son Horatio is 21, when his executors and trustees will deliver it to him, Horatio to pay for the stock on the farm, utensils, tackle and implements, these to be valued as before. If Horatio declines  to take over or died under 21, the executors and trustees shall not continue the farm after Thomas Blissett's death but to sell it and equally divide the proceeds between his children........................

Witnesses: John Sanders  Stephen Lamprey  Charles Topping

Proved 15th February 1793

DAY see MAY

DERING see ENGLISH

DIXON see WELDON

51

[                                ]

Mr EDWARD WALDO DORRINGTON

of Maidstone Apothecary departed

this Life  Dec 22nd  ? 1764 Aged 68 ?

Years

Mrs  SARAH WALDO DORRINGTON  Sister of

the said Mr DORRINGTON [             ]

[            ] M[          ] WALDO [DORRINGTON] ?

[                              ] 1751 ?

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 19th December 1764

Edward Waldo Dorrington of Maidstone, Apothecary.

He desires to be buried in the churchyard of Maidstone Parish church, near to where his mother is buried. (Obviously his executor had other plans).

To his wife, Elizabeth, £500 of Capital Bank Stock, part of £1,200.

To his brother, Theophilus and his wife, £20 each and to each of their children, £10.

To his brother in law, the Reverend Benjamin Waterhouse and his wife, and testator's sister in law, Mrs Mary Sawkins, £10 each.

To the Reverend Benjamin Waterhouse, £20 , to be paid to the Treasurer the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, for propagating the Gospel in foreign parts.

He gives £20 to the Incorporated Society in Dublin for promoting  English Protestant Schools in Ireland, pursuant to his late Majesty's Royal Charter.

To nephew, Theophilus, eldest son of his brother and to niece, Ann, his sister's daughter, £100 each.

To Thomas Day his apprentice, £20 upon his cancelling his indentures of apprenticeship.

All his books on medicines or surgery to his brother for his son or sons who wish to pursue the practise of physic.

To his nephew and godson, Edward Waldo Dorrington his silver   ?      [engraved] E W D and £40.

To Benjamin Waterhouse £20, upon trust, for the Foundling Hospital.

To his cousin, Alice Sear and her daughter, Alice Sear, £10 each.

He gives £10 to the debtors in the Sheriff's gaol in Maidstone.

To 50 poor people in Maidstone, Hollingbourne  and Langley, a guinea each.

To Benjamin Waterhouse, £50, upon trust, for the Treasurer of the Charity Schools in Maidstone.

To the Reverend Jacob Chapman of Staplehurst, £10 and a gold ring for him and his wife.

To Mary  Brevitor, wife of [                 ] Brevitor of Athborne, in [faded] and sister of Benjamin Waterhouse, £10.

To Mrs Eleanor Collison,  1 guinea; and a gold ring for “such and so many of my friends  and acquaintances as my executors shall think proper”.

By a marriage agreement made on his marriage, dated 25th September 1749, he can bequeath  £500 Capital Stock in Old South Sea Annuities, after the death of his wife, so he bequeaths this to his brother, Theophilius and Benjamin Waterhouse, in trust, to sell and from the proceeds to pay £50 to the Treasurer of the Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge, as before and £50 to the Incorporated Society of Dublin for promoting English Protestant Schools, £59 to the Maidstone Charity Schools, £40 to the Foundling Hospital and a guinea each to 50 poor people, as follows, 30 in Maidstone, 10 in Hollingbourne and 10 in Langley, as approved by the respective parish priest.

Rest and residue of the £500  the children of his brother living at the time of his wife's death, equally shared, if only one then all to that child.

By the said settlement he is entitled to   ?     the dividends of several stocks and interest of several mortgages and money during his life, he gives his wife all arrears of the dividends and interest due to him, at her death and his plate, linen, pewter, pictures, household goods and furniture in his own house according to the marriage settlement.

To Mrs [          ] Russell, widow of the Rev John Russell late of Maidstone, 5 guineas; to his brother Theophilius and Benjamin Waterhouse, £600 Bank Stock, part of the £1,200stock, upon trust, to pay income from the stock to Benjamin Waterhouse and his wife, Sarah, for their lives and life of the survivor. After their deaths, then upon further trust, to sell and from the money raised pay the Society for Promoting the Gospel in Foreign Parts, £100, to the Dublin Society for Promoting English Protestant Schools, £50, to the Maidstone Charity Schools, £50 and to the Foundling Hospital, £50. Also ½ a guinea each to 30 poor people in Maidstone, 10 in Hollingbourne and 10 in Langley.

The rest and residue, to the children of his brother Theophilius after the death of the survivor of Benjamin and Sarah Waterhouse, equally shared. 

He forgives his debtors who are really poor such small debts owed.

His religious books to be divided between his wife and sister, Sarah Waterhouse, after his debts, funeral charges and legacies are paid., the residue of his personal estate, not before given, to Benjamin Waterhouse, whom he appoints his executor.

Witnesses: Edward Jones  Thomas Willard

Proved 4th February 1765

52

Here Lyeth the Body of

the Revd. Mr JOHN DURRANT

who departed this Life

the 25th day of January

1731* Aged 65 Years

JOSEPH DURRANT

died July 8th 1767 Aged 65 Years

JOSEPH DURRANT died Jan 19th

1819 Aged 69 Years

*1732 in the modern calendar

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 23th May 1767

Joseph Durrant of Maidstone, Grocer.

He gives his house and farm, called Hansden ?, near Mayfield, Sussex, occupied by Mrs Read, to his wife, Judith, for ever, in trust, she to sell and discharge the principal sum of £800 and interest on the mortgage and the sum of £200 and interest due to his friend, Richard Wicking of Maidstone, Gentleman. She is to apply the residue into his residuary personal estate.

He gives his ½ share of a farm in East Hoadly and Waldron, Sussex, occupied by Mr Reeves, to his son, Joseph Durrant when he is 21, for ever. If he dies before then, he then gives it to his wife, Judith, for life. After her death, to his sister, Mary Durrant, Spinster, for ever.

His 2 small houses at Cranbrook, to his son, Joseph at 21 years of age, for ever. If he dies before then it will go to his wife, Judith, for ever.

After his debts and funeral costs are paid, the residue of ready money, securities for money, goods, chattels, effects, real and personal not before given, to his wife, Judith for ever.

It is his “dying request and earnest desire” that his wife, who is his executor, does to the best of her ability and circumstances, supply their son with the necessary conditions for his  comfortable and useful subsistence  and support.

Witnesses: Thomas Hall  Joseph Scultup  Thomas Hillard

Proved 27th November 1767

53

[                           ]

CASTLE EBBETT  of

London Woollen Draper

only Brother of MARY the

Wife of WM. WEAVER

of Maidstone died Sep ye 5th

1723 Aged 41 Years

[ Also] the Body of

[FLOR]ENCE HULL who

died the 2[ ] day of April

[     ] Aged [  ] Years

54

In Memory of

CLEMENT EDMEADS Son of

ROBT. and ELIZH. EDMEADS

who died May 9th 1779 Aged [  ] Months

Also the Body of ROBERT

Son of the above said ROBERT

and ELIZABETH EDMEADS

died March [  ] 1781 Aged [  ]

Also to the Beloved Memory of

ROBERT EDMEADS (Father of the

above Children) who was born in

the Parish of [         ] in this County

November  the [  ] 17[  ] departed

this Life April the 8th  1826 Aged 82

55

In a Vault beneath  are

deposited the Remains

of ANN Wife of

THOMAS EDMETT

who died May 27th 1837

Aged 52 Years

Also the above named

THOMAS EDMETT

who died

September 23rd 1852

Aged 67 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 9th January 1851

Thomas Edmett of Maidstone, Upholsterer.

All of his real and personal estate to his son Thomas, absolutely and the estates vested in him by mortgage or upon trust, subject to the equities affecting them. He appoints son, Thomas his executor.

Witnesses: Thomas Robert Cutbush of Yalding, Robert Cutbush of Maidstone.

Proved 20th December 1852

EDWARDS see THOMSON

EGREMONT see ROMNEY

ELLIOT see BOOTS

56

In Memory of

EDWD. ELLIS died Sept. 18th

1777 Aged 63 Years

JANE his Wife died Oct. 28th

1783 Aged 59 Years

Also 3 Sons & 2 Daughters

who died in their Infancy

(viz) MARY, WILLIAM, SAMUEL

JOHN and ELIZABETH

EDWARD ELLIS Son of

the above named

died April 3rd  1820 Aged 71 Years

ELIZABETH his Wife died December 5th

1786 Aged 33 Years

Also ANN his Second Wife died

April 9th 1820 Aged 61 Years

leaving issue 2 Sons

GEORGE and EDWARD

Also EDWARD  Son of the above

EDWARD and ANN ELLIS

who died February the 10th 1823

Aged 29 Years

57

Here Lyeth the Body of

[    ]R[    ] Wife of JN[O.] [ELVY ?]

[Tra]desman ? of this Town

who died the [  ] of July 1729

Aged 70 Years

Also the Body of the

[afore]said JOHN [ELVY ?]

who died the 16th of October 1769

Aged 72 Years

[Also] of ELIZABETH Wife of

JOHN ELVY of this Town

 who departed this Life  January the 23rd

1765 Aged 72 Years

JOHN ELVY

[                                        ]

JOHN ELVY died April the 20th

1802 Aged [  ] Years

SUSANNA ELVY  who died

Sept. 2nd 1839 Aged 86 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 8th January 1802

John Elvy of Maidstone, Gentleman.

To his daughter, Elizabeth, wife of John Miller of Yalding, Gentleman, all his real estate in Linton, occupied by John Miller, for ever. But on condition that son in law, John Miller delivers to his executors a promissory note  for payment of [ Blank] which was given to him upon his marriage with his daughter Elizabeth , to be cancelled or destroyed.   

To his daughter, Eleanor Hosmer Ansell wife of George Ansell of London, Sugar Refiner, his real estate in Charing, occupied by William Jull, for ever.

His son in law, George Ansell, is indebted by a promissory note  to the sum of £365, he gives this sum to his daughter, Susan Elvy, absolutely. He charges his real estate and farm in Charing with this payment.

His real estate Maidstone, Loose, Chart Sutton, not before given, to John Miller and George Ansell, upon trust, to sell and invest the proceeds in the Public Funds  or Real Securities, upon trust, to pay  his daughter, Susan Elvy, an annuity of £70 for life and also pay his son, John an annuity of £40, for life.

From the remainder of the dividends they to pay towards the maintenance of Jane, his daughter in law, for life, as long as she remains his wife or widow but not otherwise. His son, John is to have none of this income, nor is it to be liable for his debts.

After the deaths of Susan Elvy, John and Jane Elvy or remarriage of Jane, upon trust, to transfer the trust monies and interest due to his grandsons, John Russell Elvy, Francis Barham Elvy and George Elvy, equally shared. If any of his grandsons die before his own children and Jane Elvy, leaving lawful issue, then their legacy to that child or children, equally shared if more than one....................

Also to his trustees, upon trust, for Jane, wife of his son, John, all of his effects of every sort at his house and farm at Loose, now in his own occupation, his trustees to pay from these effects his debts. Also to daughter in law, Jane and his daughters, Elizabeth  Miller, Eleanor Hosmer Ansell  and Susan Elvy, all his plate, equally shared.

To John Miller and George Ansell, £10 each for mourning, subject to their paying his legacies, funeral and probate costs, he appoints them his executors and guardians of his grandsons.

Rest and residue of goods, chattels, furniture and effects, ready money, bank notes, securities for money and personal estate, to his daughter, Susan Elvy, absolutely.

Witnesses: William Archer  Martha Bigg  John James Cooke , Attorney of Maidstone.

Codicil 19th February 1802

He revokes the annuity of £40 to his son, John and now gives him an annuity of £5 for life.

Rest of the will ratified.

Witnesses: John James Cooke  Martha Bigg  William Valentine

Proved 30th August 1802

58

Translated from the Latin by the Rev. John Cave Brown

Here sleeps entombed, once the Gift of God,

now given back to God, DOROTHEA, Daughter of

Sir EDWARD DERING Knight  and Baronet, the Wife

of THOMAS ENGLISH  of Buckland, Esquire,

Deservedly most dear to her husband for the

faithfulness of her married life and the

sweetness of her manners. She had 3 Sons and 7

Daughters and at length died in agony, giving

birth to twins. “Calmly rest, dear Shade ! Well hast

thou fought, now enjoy thy Triumph to the full

While thy afflicted Husband , mid tears and sighs,

Causes this to be inscribed  in token of his love”

She died on the 20th of April 1669 Aged 38 Years

59

In Memory of

Mrs MARY [FA]RMER

Reclined in here

ROBERT [FA]RMER Esq

of Sandhurst Kent

who died the [  ] day of

November 1808

Aged 7[5][ Years

FARMER see JACKSON

FARTHING see HUGHES

60

In Memory of

TOBIAS FERRALL

who died the 10th Dec 1737

Also

DINAH BRENCHLEY

his eldest Daughter

who died 30th Jan 1757

Likewise

MARY the Wife of

JAMES STONEHOUSE

his second Daughter

died the 2nd July 1760

There is no will for Tobias Ferrall but an Inventory survives in the Kent Archives, where he is noted to be a Carpenter.

FERRALL see PARKER

61

Here lieth the Body of TH[OMAS]

FLETCHER of this Towne [Jurat ?]

and Mayor thereof Anno 166[3]Aged [  ] Years

who left issue one Sonne T[HOMAS]

FLETCHER Aged [59] Years one

Grandchild [    ] FLETCHER

Aged 18 Years and Sonne of

JOHN FLETCHER  deceased

Here lyeth the Body of  MARY

beloved Wife of THOMAS

FLETCHER Gent who departed

this Life  the Third of  [       ]

Anno Dom MDCCXII A[ged] [  ] [    ]

Here also lyeth the [said]

above THOMAS FLET[CHER  who]

departed this Life  [                      ]

in the Eighty Fourth

[Year of his Age]

FLETCHER see MORDEN

FOGGE see CRIPPS

62

Here lyeth the Body of

FRANCIS FOX

Son of EDWARD and

MARY FOX

who died ye 13th day of June

1736

in the 11th Year of his Age

Also the above said

EDWARD FOX

of [Lon ?]don who died the

8th of December 1736

Aged 56 Years

63

[                             ]

[      ] TERLIS FRANCKL[YN]

[    ] obii[t] Octob.

Anno [Domini] [M]DCLXXX

Aetatis LXXX

[          ]

[FRAN]CKLYN obiit [         ]

Anno Sal[utis] MDCC[        ]

Aetatis XV[       ]

[          ] IAS C[ ]ALTER[IS]

obiit  Januar [   ]

[An]no Sa[lutis] MDCCVIII

Aetatis LXXI[  ]

[                               ]

64

[                                ]

JOHN FRANCKLYN Gent

Obiit ii Jan 1697

Here also lye 4 Sons & 2 Daughters

[of] WALTER & ELIZ. FRANCKLYN

[the] Daughter of Mr JN WEEKES

[of] this Town

[Here] also lye PETR. & MARY 2

Children  of WALTER FRANCKLYN

and JANE his present Wife

who died Young

[Here] also lieth the Body of

[JAM]ES eldest Son of the above

said WALTER  and JANE

FRANCKLYN who died

M[   ] 17th 1751 in the 22nd Year of his Age

Here also lieth the Body of

JOHN FRANCKLYN who died

April 23rd 1754 Aged 42 Years

Here also lieth the Body of

ANN FRANCKLYN Widow of the

above said JOHN FRANCKLYN

who died March the 24th

178[7] Aged 72 Years

65

[                                         ]

CHRISTOPHOR[US] FULLAGAR

Generosus

Obiit XII die July

Anno

Aetatis LVI

Salutis MDCCXIX

Hic sepulia jacet ELIZABETHA

CHRISTOPHRUS FULLAGAR Generosus

charissima Uxor  VALENTINI

CHADWICKE de East Peckham

Vicarii dilestissima filia quae

et si non annis tandem virtute

et pietate repletam vitam egit

et deo sic volente praemature

Obiit decimo quinto died Octobris

Anno Domini 1693

Aetat XX Expectans

per Jesum Christum felicem

Resurrectionem

ANNA FULLAGAR supra nominati

CHRISTOPHORI FULLAGAR vidua

Obiit XIII die Maii

Anno

Dom MDCCLXII

Aetatis suae LXXXVII

ANNA MARIA FULLAGAR

Obiit XIV die Julii

Anno

Aetatis LXII

Salutis

MDCCLXIII

66

Here [                            ]

[          ] FULLAGAR [            ]

Here [                            ]

[                                        ]

Likewise the Body of MARY

the Wife of Mr SAMUEL

FULLAGAR

who died  the 23rd [           ]

1738 Aged 37 Years

[left] issue a Son & a Daughter viz CHRIS

and ANNA MARIA

ANNA MARIA died the 18th of Ju[  ]

1738 Aged 9 Weeks

SAMUEL FULLAGAR Gent

died D[ecember] [  ] 1770

Aged [  ] [Years]

CHRIS. FULLAGAR

Son of the said SAMUEL

died the 21st Nov 1785 Aged 48 Years

[                                ]

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 8th September 1770

Samuel Fullagar of Maidstone, Gentleman.

His son and executor, Christopher, out of money due from the 3 ½ % Bank Stock, 1756,  will purchase £500 Capital Stock of New South Sea Annuities and transfer it to himself, the Reverend Mr Donne and 3 more of the principal subscribers of the Charity Schools at Maidstone, upon trust, the ½ yearly dividends to be paid to that charity. Also to the Charity Schools, money he paid over and above what he has received ? He has long been a subscriber to the charity.

To the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, £160, he presumes this will produce 5 guineas per annum. 

Is son will, in the Winter following his death, distribute £100 among poor housekeepers of Maidstone by at least 10 shillings each but more according to the size of the family.

His debts to be paid and his son to employ Mr Thomas Williams to assist him to sort out the papers  and writings left in his house and deliver them to the persons to whom they belong.

To his brother Christopher, £20 for mourning.

To the 2 servants with him at his death, £20 each.

Rest and residue of real and personal estate to his son, Christopher who he appoints executor.

Will not witnessed.

Affidavit 14th March 1771

John Kent of Maidstone, Inn Holder and Thomas Williams of Maidstone, Gentleman, state upon oath that they knew the testator well and are acquainted with his handwriting and signature. They have carefully examined the will and believe the writing is in his hand and the signature is authentic.

Proved 20th March 1771

Notes in the Margin.

1st June 1808

The will was not administered by Christopher Fullagar, who died intestate (sic) ? Administration granted to Thomas K??h of [Ray]monds Inn ?, Middlesex, Gentleman, on behalf of Thomas Sellen of Smarden, Stay Maker, regarding his interest in 2 pieces of land at Thurnham. This is held by him for a term of 500 years granted by Samuel Fullagar on 29th March 1744, his interest in the estate is confined only to this land.

31st December 1827

Administration granted to William Wood of Newport, Isle of Wight, Gentleman on behalf of Edward Wise of Hill Grove, Isle of Wight, Esquire

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 11th May 1774

Christopher Fullagar of Maidstone, Gentleman.

To the Honourable Charles Marsham, Esquire, the Reverend John Donne, the Reverend William Polhill and John Brenchley, all of Maidstone, £500 upon trust, for 2 charity schools in Maidstone, as they think fit.

To Prudence Edmonds of Maidstone, Spinster, the house she now lives in, for life, rent free and free from paying any sums she may owe him. She also to have an annuity of £50 for life.

To her brother, Robert Edmonds, an annuity of £20 for life.

To his servant Caroline Price, an annuity of £50 for life.

To his servant, Elizabeth Scoons, an annuity of £10 for life.

To Mrs Hester Barret, an annuity of £20 for life.

To John Titus of Maidstone, an annuity of £10 for life.

He charges his real and personal estate with these annuities. If any annuity is unpaid the beneficiaries can enter the land and property to distrain it until payment is made.

To his friend John Kent, all those houses and cottages , warehouse and outhouses, occupied by Isaac Leeds, in Maidstone, for ever. Also to John Kent, £2,000.

Also to Hester Barret, a house and garden where she lives, for life.

Rest and residue  of real and personal estate to Godfrey Kneller of Don???dham near Shaftesbury, Dorset and Rebecca, his wife, for ever. He appoints Godfrey Kneller his executor.

Witnesses: Richard Gammon  Richard Clifford  William Roffe

Proved 16th December 1785

Note in Margin

17th December 1811

The will was not administered by Rebecca Kneller, widow of Godfrey Kneller and surviving residuary legatee. Administration was granted to Kitty Kneller, Spinster and executor of Rebecca Kneller.

FULLAGAR see BARRETT

67

Hic Jacet

FRANCISCA Uxor bene merita

DAVIDUS FULLER et Filia

ROBERTI SAUNDERS Genorosi

Obiit vicesin[ ]o secundi Martii

Anno  Aetatis 32nd

Domini 177 7

                    8

GARDINER see CURTEIS

GENTILE see POPE

68

[                            ]

SAMUEL GILES

died March 26th 1806

Aged 43 Years

SARAH GILES

Wife of the above

died Feb 25th 1844

Aged 79 Years

Concise Consistory Court Of Canterbury Will Dated 22nd May 1804

Samuel Giles of Maidstone, Bricklayer and Stone Mason

His debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

He desires to be buried in the same grave as his great uncle, John Rawlings in Maidstone parish church, (perhaps the Rawlings stone was replaced by that of Giles, there is no Rawlings in the survey of ledger stones).

His 4 freehold houses with yards and gardens in Upper Stone Street, Maidstone, now or late occupied by William Phipps, Thomas Evenden and Thomas Paine, to his wife, Sarah, over and above their marriage settlement, for life. After her death, to his mother Elizabeth Giles, widow, for life. After her death, to his 2 brothers, Nicholas and William and his sister, Elizabeth, wife of John Howes, for ever, equally shared.

His 4 newly built freehold houses and land in Upper Stone Street, now or late occupied by [          ]

Hateridge, widow, George Thorne, William Gatland and John Dubley, to his mother, Elizabeth, for life. After her death then to his wife, for life and after her death, to his brothers Nicholas and William and his sister Elizabeth, for ever, equally shared.

To his mother, Elizabeth, for life, the dividends on his Capital Stocks and Funds and money in the Bank of England. After her death, then to his brothers and sister, equally shared.

Also to his brothers and sister, £10 each for mourning.

Residue of his goods, chattels household goods, furniture and implements, plate, linen, woollen, china, stock in trade, money, securities for money, book debts, credits and personal estate, after payment of his debts, funeral and probate costs and legacies, to his wife, Sarah, absolutely, provided that in case his wife does not deliver up a Bond to his executors to be cancelled, this he entered into by the will of his late relative, James Waterman of East Sutton, Gentleman, for the payment of a certain sum and to release devises of his real estate by him given and devised of her Dower Rights  under Gavelkind or Common Law of all his real estate within 3 months after his death. If she does not, she to receive no benefits from his will and  bequests made to her will be void and his next of kin will benefit.

Provided, in case he happens to have any children by his wife living at his death or born after the bequest of real estate and  stock in the funds to his mother, brother and sister will be null and void. In that case such real and personal estate to the use and benefit of that child or children, if more than one, equally shared.

He appoints his brothers his executors.

Witnesses: William Smart, Weller Norwood, Attorneys of Charing, William Thomas Tonge, their Clerk

Proved 25th June 1806

Value of goods, chattels and credits, less than £800

69

[                              ]

MARY SUMMERS GLOVER

died May ye 7th 1791

Aged Two Years and8 Months

Also GABRIEL GLOVER

Senr. died August ye 22nd

1795 Aged 53 Years

70

[                          ]

ROB. WILL. Son [of]

HENRY and MARY GO[DDEN]

who died Feb. 8th [     ]

Aged 11 Weeks

ANNA [         ]

Obiit [         ]

[                  ] the

above [                ]

Ob. F[ebruary] 1798

HENRIETT[A] Daughter of

HENRY and [MARY] ? GODDEN

who died 31st of December 1822

Aged 7 Months

71

Here

Lyeth ye Body of

Mrs MARGARET GODFREY

Daughter of

LAMBARDE GODFREY

of ye County of Kent Esq

She departed this Life

ye 22ns of Feby.

1707

    8

in ye 55th Year of her Age

The following inscription is inverted

M[  ] S.F. MOIR

Etat 36

Obiit 5th Sep1851

72

In Memory of

PEGGY Daughter of

JOHN and MARG. GREEN

who died June 27th 1783

Aged 19 Years

Also JOHN Son of the

above JOHN and

MARGARET GREEN

died October 20th 1791

Aged 31 Years

Also ELIZABETH ANNA

his Wife who departed

this Life April 9th 1802

Aged 36 Years

Also Mr JOHN GREEN

of the Borough of Southwark

Nephew of the above

JOHN and MARGARET

GREEN who departed this

Life the 18th of April 1824

Aged 54 Years

73

Under this Stone

are deposited the

Remains of

MARGARET Wife of

JOHN GREEN Gent

of this Town

who departed this Life

the 8th of May 1807

Aged 71 Years

Also the above said

JOHN GREEN Gent

who died September the 2nd

1808 Aged 80 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 24th August 1807

John Green of Maidstone, Gentleman.

First, all his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid.

He appoints his daughter, Ann Hollingworth, wife of Finch Hollingworth of Boxley, Paper Maker, his executor. He gives to her his own house in Stone Street, Maidstone and all other real estate, including his shares of real estate, for ever. Also to her £2,000, upon trust, to invest in the Public Stocks or other Government or real securities. She is to transfer the fund to his grand children, Robert, Dennis and Mary Hollingworth, children of his late daughter, Mary by Robert Hollingworth of Boxley, Paper Maker, when the youngest is 21, equally shared. If any die before 21, their share to the survivors, equally shared. If these children all die under 21 years, the money to go into his residuary personal estate.

Also to daughter, Ann, £1,000, upon trust, to invest as before and to transfer the fund to his grandson, Thomas Pope, son of his late daughter, Elizabeth by Thomas Blissett Pope of Maidstone, Gentleman, at 21 years. If Thomas dies under 21 years leaving no lawful issue, then the fund goes to the benefit of his above mentioned grandchildren at 21 years. If they all die under 21 years the £1,000 goes into his residuary personal estate.

He gives £100 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities, part of £200  in the Bank of England to the Charity Schools, called the Blue Coat Schools in Maidstone. The remaining £100 stock to the Charity Sunday Schools in Maidstone.

The rest and residue of money, securities for money, goods, chattels, effects and personal estate to his daughter, Ann, absolutely.

Witnesses: John King  Thomas Reader  Charles Topping

Codicil 9th January 1808

He has bequeathed £1,000 to his daughter, Ann upon trust for his grandson Thomas Pope, on condition that if Thomas dies under 21 leaving no lawful issue, the £1,000 to go to his 3 other Hollingworth grandchildren, Robert, Dennis and Mary. He now make void the legacy void. Instead he gives the £1,000 to Thomas Blissett Pope, father of Thomas, upon trust. He to use the interest and dividends towards te maintenance and education of Thomas. If Thomas dies under 21 years, leaving no lawful issue, he gives £500, part of the £1,000, to Thomas Blissett Pope, absolutely.

The other £500, goes to his 3 Hollingworth  grandchildren, Robert, Dennis and Mary.

He ratifies rest of the will.

Witnesses: Elizabeth Cotton ? Thomas Reader ?  Charles Topping

Proved 2nd November 1808

Note in the margin, 22nd December 1817

The will was not administered by Ann Hollingworth. Administration is now granted to Finch Hollingworth, Esquire, administrator of Ann's estate

74

In Memory of

WILLIAM GREENE

Gent

who departed this Life

August the 15th 1789

Aged 76 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 7th December 1787

William Greene of Maidstone, Gentleman.

All of his real estate, to his wife, Mary, for life. After her death, his own house on the west side of Stone Street, Maidstone and 2 pieces of land called, Upper and Lower Arden , of about 25 acres, part of White's Farm in Gillingham, occupied by John Bell, to James Smyth of Maidstone, Wine Merchant and Charlotte, his wife for their joint lives. After the death of the survivor of them, then to William Smyth, their son and the heirs of his body. In default of such heirs, then to all the other children of James Smyth, for ever.

His 5 adjoining houses under the cliff near the great bridge in Maidstone, occupied by David Dan, John Brooke, Widow Barling, Elizabeth Skinner, Spinster and James Counts and real estate not before given, after the death of his wife, to James Smyth and his heirs, for ever, provided, it is lawful for his wife and for James and Charlotte Smyth and the survivor of them, to devise and lease  Upper and Lower Arden for a term not exceeding 21 years.....................

He also gives his wife, all household goods, plate, linen and furniture.

To his friends, John Taylor of Wrotham, Paper Maker and Thomas Wildes of Maidstone, Gentleman, £50 each, in consideration of their roles as his trustees.

They to pay his wife the interest and dividends on his personal state, for her lifetime and after her death, they to pay the dividends on £3,000 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities towards the maintenance and education of William Smyth, in such manner as James and Charlotte Smyth think fit, until he is 21, when the £3,000 will be transferred to him.

His trustees, after his wife's death, to apply the interest on £1,000 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities to the maintenance and education  of Mary Smyth, sister of William, until she is 21 or married if earlier, she must have the consent of his trustees and her parents  to marry, then which ever first occurs, she to be given the £1,000.

After the death of his wife, the trustees to pay the following legacies, if beneficiaries are then living.

£300 3% bank annuities to to Charles Harris the Elder of Maidstone, Hatter.

£100 3% bank annuities, to Walter Harris son of the above.

£300 3% bank annuities to How Green the Elder of Maidstone, Pipe Maker.

£300 3% bank annuities to William Green of Maidstone, Broker.

£100 3% bank annuities to William Green son of the above.

£100 3% bank annuities to Simon Rouse of Bearstead, Writing Master.

£100 3% bank annuities to George Green of West Malling, Ginger Bread Baker.

£50 to Mary Hickmott wife of [          ]Hickmott of Goudhurst, Labourer, she is the daughter of Francis Thomas .

£50 to Jane Ashdown, wife of [             ] Ashdown of Brenchley, daughter of John Austen.

£50 to Hannah Fielder , Spinster, daughter of Thomas Fielder of Old Hay near Mereworth.

£50 to Elizabeth Fielder, Spinster, also a daughter of Thomas Fielder.

Trustees to apply rest and residue to the benefit of James Smyth....................................

He appoints James Smyth executor.

Witnesses: William Fowler  Thomas Pine  William Allen

Proved 23rd September 1789

75

In Memory of

MARY wife of

WILLIAM GREENE

Gent

who departed this Life

the 2[4th] [ April ] 1795

Aged 81 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 3rd April 1790

Mary Greene of Maidstone, Widow.

To her friend, James Smyth  of Maidstone, Gentleman, all household goods, furniture, plate, linen, china, effects and personal estate, subject to payment of her debts, funeral charges and legacies she may hereafter make. She appoints him her executor.

Witnesses: Mary Jefferys  Thomas Wildes

Affidavit 4th May 1795

James Smyth of Maidstone, Paper Maker, states on oath, that Mary Greene died on the 24th April1795. He found her will in a box in a closet in her bedroom, where she kept important papers. He made a further search to find a codicil but could not find one. He believes she died before she could add to the will.

Proved 4th May 1795

James Smyth built a paper mill on the river Len at Padsole in 1796, which operated as Smyth and Hollingworth. It then became the property of Robert and Finch Hollingworth. In 1799 they sold it to John Wise and John Hayes, and the Hollingworths purchased Turkey Mill from the famous paper makers, the Whatman family.

76

Here Lyeth the Body of

JOHN GREENHILL Gent

who departed this Life

ye 30th day of August 173[ ]

Aged 52 Years

Here also lyeth interr'd the Body

of MARY GREENHILL Wife of the

said JOHN GREENHILL who

departed this Life January 26th

1765 Aetatis 73

Here also lyeth interr'd the Body of

ROBERT SAYER Son of GEORGE and

MARY SAYER  of Pett in Charing

and Grandson of  JOHN and MARY

GREENHILL who departed this Life

Oct the 30th 1763 Aetatis 4 Years

N.B. There is an interesting Consistory Court of Canterbury will for John Greenhill, who died in 1719, probably father of the  above John  Greenhill.

77

Arms

Hic Jacet JOANNA

GRIFFITHS

78

Here lieth the Body of

MORGN. HALL who departed

this Life the 17th of April 1726

Aged 66 Years

Left issue 8 Sons & 2 Daughters

Here lieth the Body of

WILLM. HALL who departed

this Life the 6th of June [     ]

Aged 21 Years and 4 Months

[                              ]

SAMUEL HALL Surgeon

[Died in 1736]

Concise Consistory Court of  Canterbury Will Dated 9th January 1725 (1726)

Morgan Hall the Elder of Maidstone, Hoy Man.

To his daughter, Elizabeth, for ever, his barn, lands and woods in Headcorn and Boughton Malherbe, occupied by Joseph Igglesden.

To his eldest son, Morgan, his hoy or vessel called Speedwell with the tackle and furniture.

Also to son Morgan, his 2 new barges, with oars, tackle, furniture and the lease of his wharfe held from the Corporation of Maidstone. Son Morgan to carry on the business and to live in his dwelling house, his warehouses, storehouses and premises to son Morgan and his 7 brothers by virtue of a Deed already made by him for the benefit of his sons, a rent of £80 to be paid by Morgan to his brothers for as long as he uses the premises. He desires his younger sons to give no disturbance to their brother.

To his son Henry, his hoy or vessel called the Morgan and Anne with the tackle and furniture, on condition he enters a Bond under the penalty of £100 with his brother Morgan , that he does not hinder, disturb or interrupt  him. Morgan is to pay Henry one eighth of the rent.

To son Thomas, 25 guineas to put him out apprentice as soon as he is old enough.

To son Richard, £60 for putting him out apprentice when he is old enough.

Residue of personal estate, after his debts, legacies and funeral costs are paid, to all his children, then living, equally shared but the share of Thomas and his younger son not to be paid until they have given Bonds to son Morgan of like penalty, £100.

His executors to draw up an accurate inventory of of his personal estate, appraised by 4 able and discreet men, chosen by the executors and his daughter, Elizabeth . His executors are to pay portion for son Henry  and daughter, Elizabeth within 4 months of his death.

Executors to pay his daughter, Anne wife of John Sable, for her own separate use, when she needs it, her husband to have no control over it.

Portion for his minor children to be invested at interest until they are 21, as his executors and daughter, Elizabeth think fit.

His son John, who is a minor, to have his share as soon as possible after his death.

His youngest son is of tender years and will not be able to be placed out apprentice for many years. So son Morgan to keep and monitor him and send him to school to learn to read , write and learn arithmetic, so Morgan to have £12 per annum from the younger son's income and no more.

Sons Morgan and John are his executors, daughter Elizabeth is Overseer of the will, in trust, to see it properly performed, she is also Guardian of his 2 youngest sons.

If his executors can not give good, real securities for his younger children's share of his personal estate, approved by his daughter, Elizabeth , they to have no more of the money than they have secured, the residue to be placed out at interest to another person or persons who can good security approved by Elizabeth. His younger children to be allowed money for clothes and pocket money as executors and Elizabeth think fit.

Witnesses: Samuel Weller  Martin Gilbert  (     ?     ) Weller or Miller ?

Proved  (?) April 1726

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 16th February 1735 (1736)

Samuel Hall of Maidstone, Surgeon.

To his brother, George, his eighth share of the house, outhouse, garden and warehouse at the lower end of Bullock Lane, Maidstone, occupied by his brother, Morgan. Also his marshland at Hoo and all other real estate, for ever.

To his brother, Richard, all his instruments and utensils of surgery and pharmacy and his surgery furniture.

To his brother George, all other household goods, horses, other goods and chattels, ready money, debts due and personal estate, after payment of his debts and funeral charges.

He appoints his brother George, his executor.

Witnesses: Thomas Caine  Mary Caine  Samuel Fullagar

Proved 2nd August 1736

79

Here lieth interred the Body

of Mr THOMAS HALL

who died May ye 20th  [        ]

Aged 63 Years

Also here lieth

ELIZ. Wife of  THOS.

HALL who departed

this Life March ye 2nd 1740

Aged 67

[                               ]

[         ] Wife of THOS. HALL  died

Sept. 12th 1767 Aged 42 Years

[                      ] Daughter [         ]

[              ] Aged 8 [Years] ?

[                                          ]

died the 24th of Aug.

1790 Aged 54 Years

HALL see APSLEY

80

[                             ]

[         ] Daughter of the

above named  JOHN

[HA]LS[N]OD who [died]

the 19th July 16[  ] ?

From Russell's History of Maidstone, Ann Halsnod was admitted to the freedom of the town, 1645, as the eldest daughter of a freeman.

81

Here Lyes the Body of ARTHUR

HARRIS Son of EDWARD HARRIS

who departed this Life the 27th

of Jan 168[ ] Aged [  [ Years

and [  ] Months [on the]

North side of this Stone Lyes

the Body of JOHN HARRIS

MARY HARRIS ELIZABETH HARRIS

and ARTHUR HARRIS [also]

CHRISTOPHER HARRIS

82

In Memory of the Reverend

ABRAHAM HARRIS

Forty Years Minister

of the Unitarian Chapel

in this Town who died

the 1st of July 1820

Aged 60 Years

83

Beneath this Stone

are the Remains of

MARY HARRIS

who died Jan 23rd 1836

Aged 82 Years

Sacred to the Memory of

SARAH CHAPMAN HARRIS

Wife of

CHRISTOPHER HARRIS

of this Town

who died April 11th 1837

Aged 27 Years

Leaving 2 Sons

CHRISTOPHER & CHARLES

HARRIS see PEMBLE

HARTRIDGE see POLHILL

84

HASELL Family, Children ?

               T. HASELL 170[4]

F. H. 1705

E.H. 1706

A.H. 1707

F.H. 1709

F.H. 1710

C.H. 1711

J.H. 1712

85

Here Lyeth Interr'd the Body of

BENJAMIN HATLEY

of London Merchant

He died the 19th day of December

MDCCXXIII

in the 78th Year of his Age

MARY his Wife departed this Life

on the 4th day of April

MDCCXVII

Aged 65 Years

and Lies buried near this Place

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 23rd October 1723

Benjamin Hatley, Citizen and Grocer of London.

He desires to be buried in Maidstone church, as near as possible to his brother, Doctor Hatley's first wife, attended by his servants , relatives and friends who wish to come.

His debts at home and overseas and his funeral costs to be first paid.

He is a widower and has one daughter  (Mary) who married Francis Foot without his consent and Foot has not made any settlement on her. Testator has not given any portion but by the Custom of the City of London, he gives half of his personal estate to Francis Foot, “at the right of his said wife”.

The other half he gives as follows: to his grandchildren, Mary, Benjamin and John Foot, £100 each at their respective ages of 21 or day of marriage for Mary, if earlier. If any of them die before then, their share to the survivors, equally shared.

To his niece, Elizabeth Pattenden, £200

To his servant Nathaniel Smith, £200 and £10 for mourning.

To his servant James Igglesden, if with at his death, £50 and £10 for mourning.

To Hannah [          ], servant of his daughter, Mary, £20.

To Elizabeth Turneycliffe, formerly his cook maid, £10,

To Elizabeth Watson, his former servant, £10 to buy a piece of plate and a ring of 1 guinea value.

To Thomas Long, his cooper, £80 and to him and his wife, £10 for mourning.

To Ambrose Brewster, his coachman, £80 and £10 to him and his wife for mourning, if they are with him at his death.

To his footman, William Ball, if still with him, £5 and £5 for mourning.

To Mr George Morley, Citizen and Grocer of London, £20 and 1 guinea for a ring

To Giles Rathon ?, servant to Thomas Long, £10, which is owed to testator and the bond to be cancelled, he also gives £10 to him and his wife for mourning and 1guinea for a ring.

To Lydia, wife of William Jones of Mortlake, £5

To his cousin, Henry Pattenden and his wife; to nephew, John Hatley and his wife; to cousin, Daniel Norton and his wife; to his brother Sanders and his wife, £10 each for mourning.

Rings to be given at his funeral to such relations and friends as his executor thinks proper.

His executors to sell all tobacco he has in England  or tobacco to come on his account. Executors to be allowed commission or provision for the same at 2 ½ % .

To Nathaniel Smith, £100 for his troubles for managing his concerns, as one of his executors.

His own house to be “quitted” according to the usual notice, his servants may continue there for 3 months after his burial, if they think fit. His executors to allow 40 shillings per week  for housekeeping  and for their wages at the rate he now pays them.

His ship called the Hatley may go on two voyages to Virginia after his death if, Nathaniel Smith  thinks fit and insures that part of the cargo which is testator's, then his share in this ship to be sold.

All his real estate in and near Maidstone and his fee farming rents, to his nephew, George Hatley and Thomas Mercer  of London, Merchant and Nathaniel Smith, upon trust. They to pay his daughter, Mary Foot the rents  and profits of the real estate, deducting £10 per annum, which he gives his trustees for their troubles in his trust.

When his grand daughter, Mary Foot is 21, trustees to raise £2,000 by sale or mortgage of his real estate for her benefit.

The residue from his real  estate after the £2,000 is raised, to his daughter, Mary for life and after her death, then to her first born lawfully begotten son and the heirs of his body, in default of heirs, then to the second, third and so on and their male heirs in priority of birth. In default of such heirs, 2 thirds  of the estate, chargeable in trust, he gives to grand daughter, Mary and the remaining third to his other Foot grandchildren, equally shared. If grand daughter, Mary dies before she is 21, trustees to hold the 2 thirds and the £2,000 for the benefit of his Foot grandchildren, equally shared.

To George Hatley £150 and £20 to him and his wife for mourning and his father's picture.

To Thomas Mercer £150 and £20 for him and his wife for mourning.

The rest and residue of his personal estate to his Foot grandchildren, Mary and John, that is, 2 thirds to Mary and 1 third to John. If they are not alive and there are no lawful heirs of their bodies living, then to the benefit of his nephews, John and George Hatley and his niece, Elizabeth Pattenden, daughter of his sister, Elizabeth and their heirs, for ever.

If his daughter, Mary dies within a year of his death, his executors in trust, to pay Francis Foot £600.

He appoints George Hatley , Thomas Mercer and Nathaniel Smith executors..............................

Witnesses: Langley Hill  John Allen  William Calvert, his Clerks

Proved 20th December 1723

86

Here Resteth the Body of

SAMUEL HAULE  the Son of

GEORGE HAULE Esq

departed this Life Ma[   ]

23rd 1656 in ye 20th Year of his Age

87

Here Lyeth the Body of RICHARD

HEELY who departed this

Life [  ] July 16[98] An[     ]

[         ] Age  having

[       [ this Towne

Here Lieth  also ye Body

of FRANCES  Wife of ye

above said RICHARD

HEELY Gent who

departed this Life March

ye 5th 1714 Aged 78

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 26th March 1697

Richard Heely of Maidstone, Gentleman.

His debts and funeral charges to be first paid.

To his wife, Frances, his house in East Lane, Maidstone, occupied by George Spencer, she is to sell this and with his personal estate pay his debts and funeral charges.

All other real estate and his shares of real estate, not before disposed of, to his wife, for life, as long as she remains his widow but if she remarries then the above to his sons, Gervas and Stephen, equally shared.

If she remains his widow, then after her death the above real estate to his sons in shares directed by her in her will or other witnessed documents. In default of such direction, then all to his sons, equally shared.

He appoints his wife his executor.

Witnesses: Edward Fleete  Jo. Torson  Charles Hinston

Proved 29th July 1698

88

Here Lyeth the Body of STEPHEN

HEELEY Son of

RICHARD HEELY

Citizan & Ch[       ]

of London who

dyed September 27th

1709

Aged [  ]

Here also Lieth the Body of

GERVAS HEELEY Gent

[died 1748]

Aged [  ]

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 19th October 1747

Gervas Heely of Maidstone, Gentleman.

To his friend John Kent of Maidstone, Inn Holder, his house, stables and outhouses at Westree, Maidstone occupied by Thomas Lomas, also land planted with hops, about 2 acres, also in Westree, for ever. Also to John Kent his household goods, stock, plate, linen, securities for money, personal estate and effects.

John Kent is his executor.

Witnesses: J. Cage  T May  Peter Groombridge

Proved 24th September 1748

Note in margin

This page writing was shown to John Cage, Esquire at the time of his examination taken in Chancery on the behalf of Samuel Plummer and another Gentleman (complt,  ? )   against John Kent and another  ( deft ? )

89

Here Lyeth the Body of

FRANCES

the Wife of

WILLIAM HEMPSON

of Lincoln's Inn Esq

and Daughter of

EDWARD ADAMS

Late of London Merchant

She departed this Life

on the 19th day

of October

1699

90

Here Lyeth the Body of

Mrs MARY  HENSLOW

Sister [of] MARTHA

HUNTER  who died

April ye 13th 1724 Aged 66

Here Lyeth also

the Body of [              ]

HUNTER [    ] who died

Nov ye 15th 1739

Aged 45 Years

Also

Mrs ANN MAYNARD

died Oct the 30th 1768

Aged 63 Years

Mrs MARY MAYNARD

died April the 21st 1783

Aged 73 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Date 28th April 1760

Ann Maynard of Maidstone, Spinster.

First her debts and funeral costs to be paid.

To her sister, Mary Maynard of Maidstone, Spinster, all her half part of a house with [           ] other dwellings adjoining with garden and orchard, on the north side of Maidstone High Street, occupied by Joseph Durrant; also 3 adjoining houses on the east side of the same street, late occupied by Nehemiah Wimble, William Fansett and Thomas Saywell, now by [            ] Collins, Thomas Reed and Thomas Bradley; also a house, barn, stables, garden and land in Mersham, late occupied by Edward Wanger ?, now by her brother, William; also a house and timber wharf and land adjoining of about 10 acres near the River Medway in Maidstone, late occupied by Caleb Jemmett, now by Stephen and Edward Prentis; also land planted with hops and the oasthouse , in all, about 8 acre above the last mentioned 10 acres, in Maidstone, also occupied by Stephen and Edward Prentis, this was given to her and her sister, Mary by the last will of Edward Hunter, late of Maidstone.

She gives her half of the house occupied by Joseph Durrant to her brother, Stephen for his lifetime, after his death, to all his younger children at 21 years of age,for ever. If any die before then leaving no lawful issue, their share to the survivors equally shared. If they all die then to the older children of Stephen, for ever, equally shared.

After the death of her sister, Mary she gives her half of the 3 houses above mentioned to her brother Stephen, for ever. Also the property in Mersham and land with hops and a oasthouse  in Maidstone, occupied by Stephen and Edward Prentis, for his lifetime and after his death, then to his sons, William and Stephen for ever, equally shared. If either of them die under 21 leaving no lawful issue then all to the survivor.

She gives her share of the land planted with hops and the oasthouse in Maidstone occupied by Stephen and Edward Prentis, after her sister Mary and brother Stephen's deaths, to her nieces, Ann and Mary Maynard, daughters of her brother William, for ever, equally shared.

After sister Mary and brother Stephen's deaths, to Elizabeth wife of her brother, William, an annuity of £5 for life as long as she remains his widow, this is charged on the property at Mersham. She also gets another annuity of £5, charged upon the same condition from land occupied by Stephen and Edward Prentis.

Also after the deaths of her brother and sister, her half of the house, timber wharf  and land occupied by Stephen and Edward Prentis, to her nephew Robert Maynard, for his lifetime and after his death, to his lawful children, for ever. In default of such children or they do not survive to 21 years of age, with no lawful issue, then to the other children of brother, Stephen, for ever, equally shared.

The properties can be leased for terms not exceeding 14 years.

To her brother, Robert, £100 stock of the New South Sea Annuities and to brother, William, £200 of the same stock.

She gives her nephew, Robert Maynard, £100 and to her nieces, Ann and Mary Maynard, daughters of brother, William, £50 each, at 21 years of age.

To the Reverend Israel Lewis 10 guineas, if he is still Minister of the Presbyterian Congregation at Maidstone at her death.

To Elizabeth Norman, her servant 10 guineas if still with her.

She appoints her sister, Mary and brother, Stephen her executors.

To brother Stephen £200 in the above stock for his care and trouble as an executor.

After her debts, funeral costs and legacies are paid, the residue of her goods, chattels, effects, real and personal, to her sister, Mary, for ever.

Witnesses: William Hatch Richard Gammon Thomas Willard

Proved 8th December 1768

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 28th April 1761

Mary Maynard of Maidstone, Spinster.

This will is, more or less a mirror image of her sister's concerning the properties they were bequeathed by Edward Hunter.

First, her debts and funeral costs to be paid.

Her share of the properties occupied by Joseph Durrant,  Collins, Thomas Reed, Thomas Bradley, the property at Mersham, occupied by her brother, William, the house, wharf and land occupied by Stephen and Edward Prentis and the 8 aces of hops also occupied by them, to her sister Anne for life. After her death the property occupied by Joseph Durrant to her brother, Robert, for life. After his death then to her brother, William, for life and after his death, to his younger children and their heirs, equally divided.

After her sister's death, her share of the above 3 houses, to brother, Stephen, for ever, also the property in Mersham and land in Maidstone occupied by Stephen and Edward Prentis, to her brother, William for life and after his death, to his sons, William and Stephen, for ever, equally shared.

Other land in Maidstone also occupied by Stephen and Edward Prentis, after her sister's and brother's deaths, to nieces, Ann and Mary Maynard, for ever, equally shared.

Also after her sister's and brother's deaths, to Elizabeth wife of  William Maynard, an annuity of £5 for as long as she remains his widow, charged upon the Mersham property. Also after sister Ann and brother William's deaths another annuity of £5 charged on land occupied by Stephen and Edward Prentis, on same condition as before.

After her sister's death, she gives her share of the house, wharf and land , occupied by Stephen and Edward Prentis to her brother Stephen, for life and after his death,  to his son Robert, for life. After his death then to the lawful issue of his body, for ever. In default of such issue, the to the other children of brother, Stephen, equally shared, for ever.........................

To brother, Robert, £100 stock in the New South Sea Annuities.

To brother William, £200 of the same stock.

To nephew, Robert Maynard,  and nieces, Ann and Mary Maynard,  £50 each at 21 years.

To the Reverend Israel Lewis, 10 guineas if still Presbyterian Minister at Maidstone.

To her servant Elizabeth Borman, if with her at her death, 10 guineas.

She appoints her sister Anne and brother, Stephen, executors and gives Stephen £200 of the South Sea Stock for his troubles as executor.

Residue of goods, chattels, real and personal estate, to sister, Anne, for ever.

Witnesses: William Hatch  Richard Gammon  Thomas Willard

Codicil 21st February 1769

Her sister Anne has now died.

To her brother, Stephen, another £200 of the above stock.

To nieces, Elizabeth, Martha and Jane Maynard, daughters of brother, William, £100 each of the same stock at 21 years or day of marriage, if earlier.

To nephew, Robert another £200 of the same stock

To the present wife of brother, Stephen, 10 guineas.

To Sarah Prentis daughter of Edward, of Maidstone, Timber Merchant, £100 of the same stock at 21 years.

All of her clothes to nieces, Ann, Mary, Elizabeth, Martha and Jane Maynard, equally shared.

Reside, after debts, funeral costs and legacies are paid, to brothers, Stephen and William, equally shared.

She appoints brother William, in place of sister, Anne as executor.

Rest of Will confirmed.

Witnesses: William J. Coast  Thomas Willard

Codicil 30th January 1781

To nephew Robert Maynard, another £60 and the  worked picture, representing the History of King David but if Robert dies with no children living, the picture to remain in the family. To his wife, Rebecca, £10

To Elizabeth, daughter of the above Robert and Rebecca, £100 of the same South Sea Stock at 21 years or day of marriage, if earlier, in meantime interest towards her maintenance and education. If she dies under 21, the £100 to be shared equally by her siblings, in default of children then to Robert and Rebecca.

To niece Mary, wife of John Myers, a further £10 and a large spoon marked E.H. And to John Myers £10                                                                                                          A.H.

To Jane daughter of John and Mary Myers, £100 of the same stock at 21 years or marriage day. As before interest to her benefit until she is 21. If she dies before then, the £100 to her siblings, equally shared. In default of children then to her parents.

To her niece Elizabeth Maynard, £200 of the same stock, her watch and trinkets.

To niece Martha Maynard, £200 of the same stock and a half pint silver mug  and table spoon marked  A.M.

             M.M.

To niece Jane Maynard, £200 of the same stock and  a half pint silver mug and picture of Sampson.

To nephews William and Stephen Maynard, £10 each

To Mary wife of nephew Stephen, £20.

To brother Stephen and his wife, Mary, 10 guineas each.

To  Mary Hunphrey, her servant, £5 if still with her at her death.

To the mother of her late servant, Sarah Springate, £5.

She appoints brother Stephen and his son Stephen, executors. If the senior dies his son Robert will take his place as an executor.

The residue of her estate to her executors, for ever.

She has given her clothes to her 5 nieces, one of them, Ann has died, so she gives the same and her household linen to the survivors, equally shared.

Witnesses: Henry Timbury  Henry Groombridge

Proved 14th May 1783 Granted to William and Stephen, her brothers.

                                                                                91

Here Lieth [       ]

[          ]

[     ] HA[   ] [who departed]

this Life [             ]

ELIZA [            ] [who]

departed [                    ]

ANN H[ESTER] ?

Died [            ] 1765

Aged [  ]

Mrs CATHERINE HESTER

died 30th Sept. 1827

Aged 83 Years

Mrs HENRIETTA ANN CROSS

died April 7th 1827

Aged 80 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 27th June 1826

Henrietta Ann Cross of Maidstone, Spinster.

She appoints the Reverend Thomas Pearse of Folkestone, executor.

All her real and personal estate to her friend, Catherine Hester of Maidstone, widow, for life and after her death, Mary Maria Hester, widow, relict of Catherine's late son, Theodore John Hester, to have an annuity of £100 for life.

To Frances Fuggles of Maidstone, spinster, now a servant of Catherine Hester, an annuity of £60, for life, start 3 months after Catherine Hester's death.

To Thomas Pearse, £100, 3 months after Catherine Hester's death.

After Catherine Hester's death, subject to the annuities and legacies, her real and personal estate to her friend Elizabeth Day, senior of Maidstone, widow, for life and after her death, then to Elizabeth Day junior, her daughter, if she is then living, for ever. In case Elizabeth junior dies in testator's lifetime, then to Emily, wife of Thomas Pearse, for ever.

Witnesses: James Reeves, Minister of Maidstone  William Scudamore, Solicitor of Maidstone  George Langridge, Clerk to Mr Scudamore

Proved 10th July 1827

92

[                            ]

ANN Wife of

ROBERT HILLS who died March 31st 179[ ]

Aged 76 Years

Also the above ROBERT [who died]

January 8th 1801 [                ]

ELIZABETH Wife of ROBERT [HILLS]  

Son of the above who died

[             ] 1819 Aged 25 Years

Also his Infant Son ROBERT

ELIZABETH Wife of THOMAS CUTBUSH

and Daughter of the above ROBERT & ANN

HILLS who died May 24th 1823

Aged 70 Years

Also the above named THOMAS CUTBUSH

who died February 14th 1836

in the 78th Year of his  Age

Also ROBERT

youngest Son of the above

THOMAS & ELIZABETH CUTBUSH

who died October 10th 1864

Aged 60 Years

93

In this Vault

lie the Remains if EDWARD

Son of CHARLES and

CAROLINE HOAR

who died 5th March [    ]

Aged 14 Months

Also HENRY their Son

who died 8th Dec 182[ ]

Aged 3 Months

Also FANNY their Daughter

who died 24th July 184[ ]

Aged 20 Years

Also the above named

CAROLINE HOAR

who died 29th June 1847

Aged 56 Years

94

Here lieth the Body of Mr GEORGE

HODGES of Maidstone Upholster

who departed this Life July the

[  ] 1688 Aged 39 Years

ELIZABETH Wife of  [           ]

JOHN HODGES

of Wrotham Surgeon

was buried November ye 28th

1729 Aged 40 Years

95

Here lyeth ye Body of ELIZABETH

ye Wife of JOHN HODSOLL of this

Towne Gent who departed

this Life ye 23rd day of March

1685

96

[                                  ]

ELIZABETH Wife of the

above ROBERT HOLAH died

September the 20th  1782

Aged 35 Years

ISABELLA the Wife  of

ROBERT SPENCER  died July

the 29th 1783 Aged 70 Years

Likewise the above named

ROBERT SPENCER died Jan

the 26th 1789 Aged 71 Years

And ELIZTH. Daughter of the above

ROBT and ELIZABETH HOLAH

died February 24th 1793

in the 21st Year of her Age

Also CHARLOTTE Daughter

of ROBERT and ELIZABETH

HOLAH died August 19th

1793 Aged 15 Years

Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 7th June 1787

Robert Spencer of Maidstone, Grocer.

To Joseph Springet of Maidstone, Draper, Thomas Sutton of Town Malling, Grocer and Robert Abbey of Maidstone, Grocer, his freehold estate at Penshurst occupied by John Austen; also his freehold estate  in Maidstone, consisting of 5 houses occupied by Thomas Bishop, John Thomas Chapman, Jacob John Mills and Frideswide Savory; also 3 freehold farms at Ulcombe occupied by Nathan Davis, Thomas Collinson and John Kains and 2 freehold farms in in Langley and Otham occupied by John Blackburn and Sarah Masters, upon trust.

After his death trustees to receive the rents  from his 5 houses in Maidstone until John Holah, eldest surviving son of  his late nephew, Robert Holah and his wife, Elizabeth, is 24; in the meantime they to invest the net rents and buy £100 of 3% Consolidated Annuities of the Bank of England, to raise a fund, together with his personal estate to pay his legacies. When John Holah is 24 then, in trust, for his benefit, for ever and for no other purpose.

Concerning his Penshurst estate, trustees to take the rents, as before, for the benefit of George Holah, another son of Robert in the same pattern as for his brother, John.

As to his estate in in Langley and Otham, trustees to receive the rents for the benefit of Henry Holah, another son of Robert and in the same pattern as for his brothers.

Concerning his farm at Ulcombe, his trustees to sell it and discharge the mortgages on the Langley and Otham farms. The surplus, if any, to be invested in the same 3% annuities to pay the legacies.

To Elizabeth, Harriott , Charlotte, Mary Ann and Isabella, the daughters of the late Robert Holah and Elizabeth, £1,000 each from the rents and profits of his freehold farms and houses and his personal estate at 24 years of age or day of marriage if earlier and with the consent of his trustees. If any marry without such consent or die under 24, their legacy to go into his residuary personal estate.

To his niece, Elizabeth Morton, wife of John Morton, of Orford, Huntingdon, £100.

To his nephew, Thomas Holah of London, £200, to be paid from a note of hand for £300 lent to Thomas Holah when he went into trade. To nephew, John Holah, all stock in trade and book debts for the purpose of carrying on the trade with the assistance of Mr Robert Abbey for the purpose of supporting all the younger, Holah children until they are 24.

To his trustees, 5 guineas each for rings. If there id insufficient money to pay the legacies, debts, and funeral charges, he charges his freehold real estate, except that part to be sold, with the shortfall.

The residue of his real and personal estate to John Holah, for ever, subject  to payment of his debts, funeral charges and legacies. He appoints John Holah, John Springett and Thomas Sutton executors.

Trustees can use a sum not exceeding £50 to advance the children of the late Robert Holah to advance in the world in trade or business.

Witnesses: R. Parker  William Stevens  Thomas Nicholas

Codicil not dated or witnessed

The 2 farms in Langley and Otham given to Henry Holah are exempt from making up any shortfall. He gives to John Hoah and his brother, George all his stock in trade and book debts, his furniture and effects, they paying with the  assistance of his trustees his debts and funeral costs. He appoints them executors.

Affidavit 1st October 1789

Thomas Bell of Southwark, Cheesemonger and John Austen of Penshurst, Yeoman, state under oath, they knew deceased very well and were familiar with his handwriting and signature. They have carefully examined the codicil and confirm it is in his hand.

Prove 5th October 1789 Power reserved to John and George Holah, administration granted to John Springet and Thomas Sutton

97

[                                          ]

Daughter of SAMUEL &

JUDITH HOLLISTER

WILLIAM buried Feb 16th 1719 Aged 1 Year

JUDITH buried Jan 1st 1721 Aged 3 Weeks

ROBERT buried Aug 4th 1722 Aged 2 Years

Also JAMES HOLLISTER

died  Aug 5th 1725 Aged 9 Years

Here also lyeth the Body of

JUDITH Wife of

SAMUEL HOLLISTER

who died Feby ye 1st 173[ ]

Aged 40 Years

SAMUEL HOLLISTER Senr  departed

this Life ye 17th of Feby 1749

Aged 69

Mrs KITTY REEVE BARKER

Relict of ED BARKER Esq

of Cambridge

died the 18th January  1837

in the 61st Year of her Age

Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 17th December 1748

Samuel Hollister of Maidstone, Brewer.

To his wife, Elizabeth and his friend, Nathaniel Field of Thomas Street, London, Cheesemonger, his house known by he sign of the Sun  in Butcher Row in the High Town, (High Street), Maidstone, occupied by Richard Brown.

Also his house known by the sign of the Three Compasses in Week Street, Maidstone, occupied by Abraham Masters.

Also his ½ share of land and the house known by the sign of Anchor and Hope, with stable in Week Street, Maidstone and the house known by the sign of the  Bull, with barn and stable and houses and land at Penenden Heath, Boxley, occupied by Jeremiah Parker.

Also his house known by the sign of the Horseshoe, with barn and stable and land in Langley, occupied by Thomas Walter.

Also his his house with barn, stable and land at Langley occupied by John Bassock and all other houses and land, upon trust, to sell. From the proceeds they to pay his debts if his personal estate is not sufficient.

His wife and Field are his executors, he gives them his personal estate and after payment of his debts, funeral and probate costs, he gives his sons, Samuel and Robert, £10 each.

Residue of his estate to his daughter, Ann Hollister and, if any of his real estate remains unsold, after payment of his debts, etc, that to his daughter, Ann for ever.

Witnesses: Ann Stiles  Samuel Fullagar  Thomas Willard

Proved 5th March 1749 (1750)

HOLLISTER see ELLIS

98

Here lyeth ye Body of

THOMAS HOPE

late of Boughton Muchelsea

who departed this Life July

the 26th 1733 Aged 63 Years

Also here lieth the Body of

THOS HOPE [Eldest ?] Son of

[the] above named THO HOPE

[and] ELIZ [his] Wife who departed

this Life [Feb] ye 2nd 1735

Aged [ ]8 Years

left surviving issue  one Son and

3 Daughters

99

Here li[eth] [the] Body of

 WILLIAM [HORSMONDEN] ?Of Maidstone [                        ]

[                             ] HORSMO[NDEN]

Sir WILLIAM TURNER of Richmond

[                                                       ]

FRANCES his Wife who both lie buried in this church

Sir WILLIAM died 1670 Dame FRANCES1681

He was Grandfather of Sir DANIEL HORSMONDEN D.D. Rector of

Ulcomb [               ] his Wife Daughter of  Sir.............

…....................................................................

100

Here lies interr'd the Body of

Mrs JANE HORSMONDEN

Relict of ANTHONY HORSMONDEN Esq

by whom She had four Children Viz

WILLM. ELIZABETH JANE and JOHN

She was Daughter of Sir WILLM. TURNER

of Richmond in Surrey Kt

and departed this Life  the 22nd of Oct 1729

in the 78th Year of her Age

Also the Body of ELIZH. Her Daughter

who was married to DANIEL RUSSELL Esq

Son of Sir WILLM. RUSSELL Kt

and Alderman of the City of London

She departed this Life  the 29th of July 173[3]

in the [5]6th Year of her Age

WILLIAM HORSMONDEN TURNER Esq

by his last will directed this Stone  be laid here

in Memory of his Dear Mother and Sister

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 21st July 1725

Jane Horsmonden of Maidstone, Widow

All of her goods, chattels and personal estate to her daughter, Jane Horsmonden, who is her executor.

Witnesses: William Martin  Robert Rencall  Sarah Martin

Proved 25th February 1729 (1730 in modern calendar)

Note in margin 8th March 1737

Administration granted to Joseph Chapman husband of Jane Chapman, formerly Jane Horsmonden, who did not administer the will while alive.

HOU??? see LACY

101

Beneath this Stone

are deposited the Remains of

Mrs ELIZABETH HUGHES

Wife of Mr JOHN HUGHES Gent

who departed this Life Aug 24th 181[1]

Aged 59 Years

Also THOMAS Son of the above

who died April 18th 1805

Aged 21 Years

Also the above JOHN HUGHES Gent

who departed this Life July 25th 1829

in the 83rd Year of his Age

Mrs MARY FARTHING Relict of

Mr EDWD. FARTHING late of St[rood] ?

who died March 8th 181[3]

Aged 80 Years

HULL see EBBETT

102

In Memory of

WILLIAM Son of

EDWD. and MARTHA HUNTER

who died the 10th May 1712

Aged 21 Years

Also

EDWD. HUNTER Gent 

Son of the above

EDWD. and MARTHA HUNTER

who died  the 15th April 17[5]7

Aged 72 Years

Edward Hunter's mural monument is more informative about his charitable activities, the ledger says nothing about them. The Indenture he mentions in the will contains more details of his Almshouses than the will does.  The Mural Monument Inscriptions will follow the Ledgers later in 2023.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 11th December 1754

Edward Hunter  of Maidstone, Mercer.

By an indenture dated 21st and 22nd June 1736, he has settled four fifths of his own house upon the Right Honourable Robert, Lord Romney, Sir Roger Meredith (now deceased), William Henley Esquire and William Walter Esquire (now deceased), in trust.

After his death, £105, to be paid to the above trustees to purchase the remaining fifth part.

He gives this fifth part to his cousin, Elizabeth Booth, wife of Thomas Booth  of Woolwich, Mariner and to his cousin Ann Holloway wife of James Holloway of Woolwich, Shipwright. His cousins to have the £105 and to convey the remaining fifth part to the surviving trustees.

He gives Elizabeth Booth his estate at Goudhurst he holds on a lease from the Dean and Chapter of Rochester Cathedral, occupied by Thomas Ball and all household goods in the house belonging to the same estate known as the Star and Crown Inn.

To Ann Holloway, £300 but if she is dead, the £300 to her daughter, Frances Gough, if she has any right or claim to the fifth part of his house she will join in the conveyance of the same.

By the above mentioned Indenture, he has granted and assigned to the Reverend Samuel Weller (deceased), Thomas Nightingale of Maidstone, Thread Twister and Thomas Baytop of Maidstone, Grocer, £600 Old South Sea Annuities and £600 New South Sea Annuities , upon trust.  (this is the main part of the cost of erecting his Almshouses).

Stephen Prentis of Maidstone, Carpenter is to be employed to do the carpentry work on his Almshouses, which by the above Indenture are to be built and John Rowling and Thomas Martin both of Maidstone, Bricklayers are to be employed to lay the bricks of the Almshouses.

If any money remains with his executors from the £1,200, it to be used after payment of his debts, legacies and funeral costs, a sum not exceeding £50 to be paid to Ann Holloway, if the surplus exceeds £50 the balance to his residuary personal estate and to be used for charitable purposes, as his executors think fit.

He appoints Thomas Nightingale, Thomas Baytop, Edward Prentis of Maidstone, Timber Merchant and Ann Maynard a daughter of Richard Maynard of  Cranbrook, Yeoman, (deceased), his executors.

He gives to Thomas Nightingale, £500, to Thomas Baytop and Edward Prentis, £150 each. Also to Edward Prentis 6 acres of land in Boxley, lately purchased from George Cooke, Esquire.

These sums will not be paid if any of them refuse to act regarding his will and the trusts.

He empowers Edward Prentis and Ann Maynard to act in the trusts with the other executors.

To Ann Maynard and her sister, Mary Maynard his house with the [                   ] other dwelling adjoining the north side of Maidstone High Street, occupied by Joseph Durrant. Also his 3  houses on the east side of that street, occupied by Nehemiah Wimble, William Fancet and Thomas Saywell, lately purchased from William Hester, except that part since sold and conveyed to Edward Prentis. Also his house , barn, stable and land in Mersham, occupied by Edward Worger, purchased from Thomas Brewer and Ann his wife and Martha Whitfield, Widow. Also his house  and timber wharf and land of about 10 acres, near the River Medway in Maidstone, occupied by Caleb Jemmett. Also his hop ground and oast house of about 80 acres above the latter and adjoining the highway, occupied by Stephen and Edward Prentis.

The house and timber wharf, purchased from George Cooke, to Ann and Mary Maynard, for ever, equally share. Also to them the cockles, oast hairs and other things about the oast house.

To Ann Maynard, £400, if she is dead, then the £400 to her sister, Mary.

To Mary Maynard, £350, if she is dead, then the £350 to her sister, Ann.

To William Hewer late of Maidstone, now of Margate, Linen Draper, £50

To Robert Beale, Gentleman of Maidstone, £50

To William Kempton of Maidstone, Tallow Chandler, £30

To Ann Harlow of Maidstone, Spinster, £100

To Elizabeth wife of Thomas Nightingale, his cabinet faced with tortoise shell and a needlework picture with a looking glass in the middle, which were his late aunt Henslow's ? Also his escriptor, all china and waxworks.

To Elizabeth Nightingale eldest daughter of Thomas, £100

To John Nightingale, son of Thomas, his small house in West Borough, Maidstone, occupied by John Clatworthy, for ever.

To Judith Edmonds of Maidstone, Spinster, £50

To [            ] Bowler wife of Charles Bowler, late of Lombard Street, Merchant, £50.

To John Bennett late of Maidstone, Shopkeeper, £10

To Mary and Ann Nightingale, daughters of Thomas, £100 each

To Richard Larkin , late apprentice to Richard Hearnden, Blacksmith in Maidstone, £10.

To Morland Beard, son of Abraham Beard, late of Maidstone, Carpenter, £20.

To Thomas Patten, late apprentice to Stephen Wattell of Maidstone, Cordwainer and to Francis Cutbush son of John Cutbush of Maidstone, Locksmith, £5 each.

To Matthew Stacey son of Richard Stacey of Maidstone, Thread Twister, £10.

To Richard Wattell, Junior of Maidstone, Cordwainer, £25.

To the Maidstone Charity School, £20

To the poor of Maidstone who do not receive alms of the parish, £100, distributed at £20 per annum for 5 years after his death, in Winter.

His executors to lay out a sum not exceeding £100 for a monument like that for the late Recorder Dixon and fixed to the pillar next to the place where he will be buried in Maidstone parish church and £10 for a large “handsome” tombstone to be laid down where he has laid the 2 small ones.

He gives to Shadrach Illden of Maidstone, Shopkeeper, £20

To John Tassell of Maidstone, Gardener, £50

To the widow of Samuel Jackson, late of Maidstone, Barber, £10

To Richard Wathurst, Senior, £5

To Stephen Maynard of Gravesend, Joiner, brother of Ann and Mary Maynard, £100 and £150 in trust, for the benefit of his son, Robert.

To William Croft of Battle, Sussex, Bricklayer, £100

To Ann Croft daughter of William, £150.

To Samuel Croft and Mary Whiting, son and daughter of William, £50 each.

To Elizabeth Ashley, wife of Edward Ashley of Holborn, London, Peruke Maker, £50.

To George Cutbush of Maidstone, Tailor, £10

To the widow of Henry Cutbush, late of Maidstone, Locksmith, £10

To Edward Baldock, late of Fant Farm, Maidstone, £50.

To his cousin, Frances, daughter of his cousin, Ann Holloway, £100.

To St Thomas's Hospital, Southwark, £100.

To the Foundling Hospital, Lamb's Conduit Fields, near the City of London, £100.

To William Maynard of Benenden, Farmer, £200.

To Robert Smith of Maidstone, £10.

To [           ] Rogers  of Maidstone, widow daughter of the late Mrs How Gardener, £5.

To Elizabeth Turner daughter of [         ] Turner, Blacksmith, living near the Great Bridge, Maidstone, £10.

To Henry Jefferys of Maidstone, Woollen Draper, £50.

To William Green of Maidstone, Distiller, £10.

To Richard Mussory ?, Senior, of Maidstone, Gentleman, £50

These legacies to be paid 12 months after his death but executors can pay smaller  legacies earlier as they think fit.

To Ann and Mary Maynard, all his clothes and all his late aunt, Ann Henslow's clothes. Also all household linen, equally shared.

Witnesses: James Burr  Joseph Durrant  Samuel Fullagar

Codicil 27th September 1755

By a tripartite Indenture  of 22nd June 1736, he has given £600 South Sea Annuities and £600 New South Sea Annuities, in trust, to buy  a piece of land in Maidstone for building an Almshouse  for 6 poor persons.

He has lately purchased a piece of land from Christopher Harris, near Moat Lane and has erected the Almshouses.

If he dies before conveyance takes effect, he gives the ground  and houses to Ann and Mary Maynard, in trust. They to convey the property to the trustees named in the Indenture.

He has given Stephen Maynard £150 in trust, for his son Robert, he now revokes this and gives the £150 to Ann Maynard, in trust for Robert Maynard.

Rest of will ratified.

Witnesses: Edward Pierce  Samuel Fullagar Christopher Fullagar

Codicil 13th April 1757

He has appointed Thomas Nightingale, Thomas Bayton, Edward Prentis and his servant, Ann Maynard, executors.

Now, Mary Maynard, sister of Ann, to be an additional executor.

He has given Edward Prentis, £150 but now gives him another £300, making his legacy up to £450.

He gives Joseph Durrant of Maidstone, Grocer, £50

The will and first codicil ratified.

Witnesses: Samuel Fullagar  Christopher Fullagar

Proved 27th June 1757

According to  Russell's History of Maidstone, 1881, Hunter's Almshouses were for 6 men and women. From property he left to maintain the Almshouses, including his house in what is now Bank Street, the income was £48 per annum. £2 was set aside for an annual sermon on charity at All Saints, as follows, 25 shillings for the Minister, 10 shillings for the Reader and 5 shillings for the Clerk.

Income in 1838 was £183 16s, from 55 acres at Willesborough, let at £72 12s, per annum, 21 acres at Mersham, let at £18  per annum, his house in Bank Street, let at £57 4s per annum and dividends from investments, £33.

In 1851 6 additional houses were erected by the trustees. The 12 houses were occupied by people aged over 55. Income in 1881 was  about £200, £16 was usually given to each occupant.

The charity has since ceased to function.

HUNTER see HENSLOW

103

Here lieth the Body of

THOMAS JACKSON

who died December the 15th

1796 Aged 72 Years

Also ANN Wife of

Mr JOHN FARMER of London

and Daughter of the above

THOMAS JACKSON

and ELIZABETH his Wife

who died the 30th of July

1797 Aged 29 Years

Mrs ELIZABETH JACKSON

Wife of the above

THOMAS JACKSON

who died the 29th of January

1826 Aged 86 Years

104

[                                   ]

CALEB JEMMETT

died ye 11th of Sept 1734

Aged 23 ? Years

Also one Son

WM. JEMMETT died Feb 4th  1742

Aged [  ] Yrs 6 Ms

ANN ye second Wife of  ye said

CALEB  JEMMETT

died ye 3rd of June 1751

Aged 53 ? Years

[Here lieth ye] Body of the S[       ]

C[            ] who died

D[ecember ?] [            ]4 Aged 64

Years

Also CALEB JEMMETT Son

of the said CALEB and ANN

who died 16th May 1759 Aged [  ]

THOMAS JEMMETT Son of the  said

CALEB and ANN  died at S[t]

Vincent's  in the West Indies in

June 1765 Aged  49 ? Years

105

To the Memory of

Mr EDWARD JOHNSON

who died Aug the 22nd 1741

Aged 68 Years

Also ELIZTH. his Wife died Octor

the 27th  1765 Aged 89 Years

Here also lieth the Body of

JOHN JOHNSON Son of EDWARD

and ELIZTH  JOHNSON who died

the 11th of  September  1771 Aged

69 Years

Also of ELEANOR Wife of

JOHN CROWDER

who died Feby 13th 1835

Aged 77 Years

Also the above named

JOHN CROWDER

who died Sept 26th  1840

Aged 77 Years

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 17th October 1738

Edward Johnson of Maidstone, Cutler

To his wife, Elizabeth, for life, his house occupied by John Bumby in St Andrew's, Canterbury,  the lease of which he purchased from the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury Cathedral.

After his wife's death, the house to his eldest son, John.

Also to his wife, his household goods, plate, ready money, stock in trade and personal estate, she to pay his debts, funeral and probate costs. He appoints her his executor.

Witnesses: William Waller  John Clagget  John Mason

Proved June 28th 1742

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 18th February 1750 (1751)

Elizabeth Johnson of Maidstone, Widow.

Her real and personal estate, goods, chattels, debts, stock in trade, ready money, securities for money and effects, to her only son, John, for ever. He is her executor.

Witnesses: John Clagget  W Waller  W Roffe

Proved 3rd April 1766

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will dated  22nd December 1771 (sic)*

John Johnson of Maidstone, Cutler.

To his nephew, Edward Mortimer, Cutler, now living with him and the lawful issue of his body, his house, in 2 dwellings, in Boxley, occupied by [          ] Cole and [             ] Slater, with an orchard, for ever. In default of such issue, then to the eldest son of his niece, Elizabeth Crowder, wife of John Crowder of Loose, Paper Maker, for ever. In default of a son then to the eldest daughter, for ever.

To his niece, Mary Denne, daughter of his late sister, Elizabeth Farley and the lawful issue of her body, his house in Week Street, Maidstone, occupied by Widow Martin, for ever. In default of heirs, then to the eldest son of of his niece, Ann Harding, wife of Stephen Harding of London, for ever.

To his nephews and nieces, children of his late sisters, Mary Mortimer and Elizabeth Henley, his house, in 2 dwellings at St. Faith's Green, Maidstone, occupied by [           ] Morris and [        ] Bills and his house in Mill Lane, Maidstone, occupied by William Brown, for ever (equally shared ?)

To his niece, Elizabeth Crowder, £20

To his niece, Ann Harding, £20.

To his niece, Mary Denne, £10.

To his brother in law, John Henly of Loose, Paper Maker, £10 for mourning.

To Winifred Farley and Charlotte Farley, daughters of John Farley, £10 each.

To nephew, John Farley, £10 at 21 years of age.

To nephew, William Farley, £10 also at 21 years.

To nephew, John Mortimer, £20, within 4 years after his death, in such parts and manner as his executor, Edward Mortimer thinks fit.

To his niece, Susanna Farley, now living with him, £50, this is owed to him by a bond, with interest due. Also to Susanna Farley, the furniture of his bedroom and his silver plate, except 2 silver tankards.

To niece, Elizabeth Crowder, the largest silver tankard.

To niece, Ann Harding the other silver tankard.

To James Crowder and John Mortimer, all his clothes, equally shared.

To Susanna Farley, £10 for mourning.

Residue of real and personal estate, not yet given, to nephew, Edward Mortimer, for ever, he to pay his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs..........

To his friends, John Fowler of Maidstone and Joseph Potten of Maidstone, Victualler, 1 guinea each for a ring.

He appoints Edward Mortimer and Susanna Farley executors.

Witnesses: George West  William Renwall ?  William Rosse

Proved 4th October 1771

* I presume this should be 1770 ?

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 24th August 1840

John Crowder of Maidstone, Gentleman. (Paper Maker, see above will)

His debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

He desires to be buried in Maidstone church in the place  purchased by him where his late uncle, John Johnson and his late wife, Eleanor are buried.

He appoints his nephew, John Wenborne, son of his late sister, Harriet Wenborne and Eleanor Chittenden , grand niece of his late wife, who now lives with him, executors.

To Eleanor Chittenden, his house and outbuildings, yard and garden in Maidstone High Street, for ever. Also all his household goods and furniture, plate, except that later mentioned, linen, china, earthenware, glass, books, wine, spirits, beer and liquors and effects. Also his working tools and utensils, absolutely.

To his executors, all his other houses, lands and shares of real estate and leasehold estate, subject to payment of ground rents and observance of covenants, upon trust, to sell and to hold the proceeds upon trust and pay the following legacies.

To his niece, Harriet Brenchley, £50

To his executors, 19 guineas each.

To his sister, Mary Blewitt, Widow, £100

To his grand niece, Harriet Goodman, daughter of Mary Blewitt and William Goodman of Ware Mills near Hertford, Miller, £50.

To his sister, Elizabeth Ansell wife of Jagger Ansell, Cordwainer, £100.

To his nephews, John and William Wenbourne, , sons of his late sister, Harriet Wenbourne, £200 each.

To his late wife's niece, Julia Carman, wife of Robert Carman, 19 guineas.

To his late wife's grand niece, Clarissa Boorman, wife of John Boorman, £10.

To Marella Moore wife of his late wife's nephew, John Crowder (deceased), 19 guineas.

To his brother in law, Stephen Brenchley, £10.

To his nephew, Stephen Brenchley, £100.

to his nephews and niece, Thomas Francis Jones Brenchley, Benjamin Brenchley and  Winifred Diana Brenchley, 19 guineas each.

To the children of his late nephew, Frederick Brenchley, 19 guineas each.

To his niece, Harriet Brenchley, a silver cream pot, 2  silver table spoons, 6 silver tea spoons and pair of sugar tongs.

To his nephew, Stephen Brenchley, his silver watch with chain , seals and appendages.

To his 3 Brenchley nephews, all his clothes, equally shared.

From the residue of the sale, upon trust, £200 to be invested in the Public funds and to pay the dividends towards the maintenance and education of Clarissa Ann Moore and Morella Moore until Clarissa is 21, when the fund will be transferred to her. If she dies before then the fund to go into his residuary personal estate.

The residue of his book debts, mortgages, bills, bonds, notes, money and securities for money, personal estate and effects to his executors, equally shared.

Witnesses: William Sibbald M.D.  William Sedgwick  Charles Topping

Proved 16th October 1840

106

[                                    ]

SAMUEL Son of SAMUEL

FARNCES (sic) JORDAN

died [  ] Nov 1728

Aged 17 Years

SUSANNA JORDAN

Wife of the Revd. T.M.

JORDAN died Oct the

31st 1781 Aged 66 Years

The Revd.

T.M. JORDAN

Rector of Barming

in Kent

and of Iden in Sussex

died Feb the 26th

1780 Aged 72 Years

The Revd RICHARD JORDAN

M.A. Son of the above named

Excellent and Worthy Parents

Vicar of Mountfield in Sussex

and of Hoo St Worburg in Kent

died August 21st 1835

Aged 76 Years

JUDGE see TOMSETT

107

Here are Deposited

the Remains of

ROBERT KENT of Hammersmith

who died the 17th ? [              ]

[                                    ]

I wondered why Robert Kent of Hammersmith was buried at Maidstone. He left no will, unless it was in the Middlesex Courts, his wife, Lucy, did leave a PCC will, (1790) but this contained no clues.

But the will of Eleanor Edwards of Maidstone, Spinster, who died at Hammersmith in 1785 provided the answer. She was the sister of  of Lucy Kent, Widow and most likely died at Lucy's house in Hammersmith.' Lucy was the main legatee of her will and executor.

There is a fine 18th century house on Lower Mall, Hammersmith , on the river front, called Kent House and a family of Kent owned property in Hammersmith. Robert and Lucy Kent owned a Brewery, called Strand Gate and a house called Awdes, perhaps the house Eleanor died in.

It seems that the lower half of Robert Kent's ledger has been cut away and it is likely that the missing section contained Lucy Kent's inscription.

108

In Memory of

ANNA KIGHT who

departed this Life

August the 16th 1789

Aged 50 Years

“[Fare]well vain World

[I] have seen enough of thee,

[I care not] what thou think of me,

[                    ] nor thy frowns I fear,

[           ] my Head lies easy here”

[                         ] GRANSDEN

[                            ] [SE]DGWICK

[                                                 ]

109

GUL. supradieri GUL. LACY

Filius natu maximus

Obiit Maii XVI

Anno Salutis  MDCCXXI

Aetatis XXXV

Likewise ELIZTH. the Wife  of

[the] first named WILLM. LACY who

died Aug 14th 1742 Aged [ ]2

Also ANN the Daughter of

Mr NELLER ALLEN and Wife of

ROBT. LACY who departed Aug 26th 1753 Aged 35

Also Mrs ELIZABETH HOU[   ]

Second Daughter of the said

ROBERT and ANN LACY who died

May the 31st 1767 Age [21] Years

[           ] one Son and [                ]

[                                     ]

LAUNDER see WHETLAND

110

[                                 ]

[          ] SMITH LEWIS

[who died] on the 6th of February 1785

[                 ]

[                         ]

[LEYSO]N LEWIS of East Farleigh

[who died] on the 13th Feby. 1825

Aged 36

[                       ]

[Also] ELIZABETH Mother of the above

                           [ who died] the 6th of Jan 1827                            

Aged 65

This inscription transcript was very confused, so the above is now accurate as  far as the latter two are concerned. I don't know why Leyson Lewis and his mother, Elizabeth are buried at All Saints, apart from what seems to be a pre-existing Lewis grave. The husband of Elizabeth, Leyson, is buried in East Farleigh churchyard, he died in 1824 and his will mentions his daughter Jane, who died in 1816 in America. Leyson Lewis  Senior's brother, George, had emigrated to America and became a wealthy man in New York. He bought a large tract of land in Pennsylvania and engaged Joshua William Alder to survey the land. Joshua later returned to England, where he had been born, to finish his education and met George Lewis's  niece, Jane Lewis and they married. Joshua had studied Surveying and Geology and with the help of Israel Lewis, bother of Leyson Lewis, Junior, developed a glass making venture in Pennsylvania. The glass making was successful but the route to Philadelphia, where the glass would be sold, was very poor and the glass broke before it could reach the city, so the venture was given up. Joshua then tried sheep raising but the sheep all perished in the Winter. The cost to George Lewis for  these doomed enterprises has been estimated at $250,000. Leyson Senior's will tells us that his daughter, Jane was entitled to inherit 10,000 acres of land in America or £3,000 in lieu, I assume under the will of George Lewis. When she died the legacy passed to her brothers, Leyson and Israel. Joshua Alder returned to England and married Jane's sister, Elizabeth. The couple returned to America, where they ended their days, Joshua in 1837 and Elizabeth in 1882.

Source: Book of Biographies of the 17th Congressional District. Biographical Publishing Company of Chicago and Buffalo,New York, 1899, see Wikipedia.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 23rd October 1824

Leyson Lewis, Esquire of East Farleigh.

He is in ill health.

He appoints his brother, Israel Harris Lewis his executor.

His personal estate to be valued and sold for the benefit of his mother, Elizabeth, except for £100 to each of his sisters, Elizabeth Alder and Phoebe Hodges, as soon as his executor has had valued and disposed of the stock or any part of his farm of Gallants in East Farleigh. He leaves the farm to his brother, Israel, subject to £10 from the profits to be paid to his mother, annually, for life.

Witnesses: Julius J. Shepherd  George Prentis  George Clout

Proved 3rd March 1825

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 20th October 1825

Elizabeth Lewis, Widow of Leyson Lewis, Senior, Esquire.

Her debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

Her plate, linen and clothes to her daughters, Elizabeth Alder and Phoebe Hodges, equally shared.

To her son, Israel Harris Lewis and nephews, George and Charles Martineau of Stockwell Common, Sugar Bakers  (Sugar Refiners in Leyson Senior's will) and Robert Cooper of Maidstone, Gentleman, all her goods, chattels, ready money, debts, personal estate and effects, upon trust, to sell, (allowing her daughters to buy some of her books, china and furniture, the net proceeds to be invested in Government Bonds or Real securities, upon trust.

One half of the income to daughter Elizabeth, for life, for her own independent use and after her death, upon trust, to transfer the fund to her children at 21 yeas of age or day of marriage for girls, if earlier.

The other half of the income to daughter, Phoebe, for life, after her her death the fund to be transferred to her children, as before.

If either daughter dies leaving no children, then the whole income to the survivor. If both daughters die leaving no children, the rust funds to her son Israel.

She appoints son Israel, George and Charles Martineau and Robert Cooper, executors and give each of them 5 guineas each for their troubles as executors and trustees.

Witnesses: Henry Prentis, Attorney at Law, Rochester  Ann Martineau, Stockwell Common, Surrey.

Proved 23rd January 1827 Power reserved to Robert Cooper and George Martineau

111

Here lyeth ye Body of

LUCY LINFIELD

who departed this Life

17th day of January

1732

in the 84th Year

of her Age

[Here] lyeth the Body of

M[ ] LUCY ? DUR[     ]

of Maidstone

[         ]0 October 17[ ]0

LOVETT see PEMBLE

MAIWELL see MAY

112

Here lyeth Interred the Body

of EDWARD MAPLESDEN Gent Son

of  JOHN MAPLESDEN Gent of this

Towne  He departed this Life  ye

8th day of  April Ano Dom 1686 Aged

49Yeares  he left issue  one Daughter

and 3 Sonnes  vid ELLEN,  JOHN

EDWARD & HENRY

JOHN MAPLESDEN Gent 1708

Also ye Body of ELIZ[ABETH] [    [EAY ?

Died 1745

113

[ Beneath this] ? Stone [lie the]

 [Remains] ? of JANE

MARES  who departed [this Life]

the 1st day of October  [    ]

Aged 28 Years

Leaving issue  two Sons  and two

Daughters  (viz)

WILLIAM, MARY-JANE, ELLEN

and JOHN-HENRY

Also  CHARLES MARES Gent

who departed this Life the 5th day of

February 1821 Aged 91 Years

Also JOHN MARES  Esq

who died May 9th  18[5]0 Aged 67 Years

Also WM. MARES Son of the above

JOHN MARES

who died J[     ] 2[ ] 1816

Aged [  ] Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 19th January 1816

Charles Mares of Maidstone, Gentleman.

First his debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid.

To his daughters, Ann and Mary Mares, £500 each.

He has lent his son, John £1,100, he now releases to John, £400, so he is now only accountable for £700. He has lent his son, Charles, £600, he now releases to Charles, £300. The £600 was for the purchase of his office and premises in Rose Yard, Maidstone but Charles has not given any security for this sum, so far and he must pay the balance of £300 to his father's executors.

After the payment of the £500 legacies to his daughters and the payment of £700 and £300  by his sons, he gives the annual interest of the £700 and £300, which remains due from his sons, his money, securities for money, house furniture, plate, linen and china, to his wife, Ann for life. Also to his wife, all his freehold estate in Maidstone or elsewhere, for life. After her death, his real estate to George Catt, Senior of Detling, Farmer, upon trust, and then to his son, John Mares, for ever.

George Catt is to raise, out of the real estate, £1,000 to pay his daughters, £500 each in addition to the 2 sums of £500 already bequeathed.

If either of his daughters die before his wife,, leaving lawful issue, her share to that child or children at 21 years, during minority interest at 5% towards maintenance and education.

He gives £5 each to his grandchildren, John, Ann, Elizabeth, Mary,    ?     and Henry Cutbush, living at time of his wife's death.

After his wife's death, he gives his furniture, plate, linen and china and £700 and £300 to son John,  absolutely. If John dies before his mother then this bequest to his lawful children, if any. If he leaves no children, then to his sisters Ann and Mary.

He appoints his wife, Ann and son John his executors.

Witnesses: Henry Godden of Maidstone, Druggist  Stephen Lamprey, Solicitor of Maidstone  W.H. Lane, his Clerk.

Proved 18th August 1821

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 12th June 1848

John Mares of Linfield House, Boxley and Maidstone, Chemist and Druggist.

He appoints his brother in law, Henry Godden, friend, Robert Tassell and his son, John Henry Mares, executors.

To Henry Godden and Robert Tassell, 19 guineas each as a token of his regard and esteem.

He ratifies the Marriage Settlement made on his marriage with his late wife.

He gives his sister, Ann Mares, such part of his furniture to the value of £20 as she thinks proper to take.

To his sister, Mary Godden, wife of Henry Godden, the picture of a Tiger which she made.

To his sister, Ann, an annuity of £30 charged on his house in Bank Street, Maidstone, occupied by Charles Baker and others.

His house  and premises in Union Street, Maidstone, occupied by James Foord and his houses and land in Bearstead, now or late occupied by Joy William Streatfield and Francis Troysden, to his executors and trustees to sell and share the net proceeds between his children, John Henry, Ellen Mares and Mary Jane, wife of Henry Winkles Joy, equally shared.

His money, securities for money, personal estate and effects, to his trustees, to sell that not consisting of money and pay his debts, funeral and probate costs and share the residue among his children, equally. If any of them are indebted to him that debts to be shared by them all and deducted from their legacies.

Witnesses: Charles Hoar, Solicitor, Maidstone  Samuel Maddox, his Clerk.

Proved 6th June 1850

114

[                            ]

THOMAS MARSHALL

Thrice Mayor  of this

Town who departed

this Life February ye 19th 17[  ]

Aged 80 Years

Left issue one Son

Here

Lyeth also Interr'd

the Body of ELIZABETH

MARSHALL  second Wife of ye aforesaid

THOMAS MARSHALL

who departed this Life

April ye 26th 1714 Aged

82 Years

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 16th October 1713

Elizabeth Marshall of Maidstone, Relict of Thomas Marshall, late of Maidstone, Brazier.

She is aged and infirm and desires that 6 people hold up her pall, each of the to have a ring and pair of gloves. Her debts and funeral costs to be first paid.

To John Groombridge of Otham, Blacksmith, £5

To Daniel Whetland of Maidstone, Thread Twister and Sarah his wife, £5 each, to their children, Thomas, Othaham and Sarah, 10 shillings each.

To Sarah Barnet, Widow, £5

To Robert Hooker of Maidstone, 20 shillings and to Mary his wife, £5 and to their daughter, Mary, £1.

To Elizabeth Wybrow, wife of Robert Wybrow, £5.

To Susan Pool, wife of John Pool of Maidstone, £5.

To Thomas Marshall of Maidstone, £5

To Elizabeth Walker of Maidstone, £1

To Susanna Harris of Maidstone, £1

To Thomas Howard of Maidstone, £5.

To Margaret Howard Spinster, £5.

To John Howard of Woolwich and his wife, a ring each.

To Susannah daughter of Humphrey Howard and her husband, a ring each.

To Elizabeth Hodges wife of John Hodges of Wrotham, Surgeon, 10 shillings.

To Mary wife of [           ] Lomas of Est Malling, £1.

To [          ] Batt and Elizabeth his wife, a ring each.

To [              ] Baker of Woolwich and Sarah his wife, a ring each.

To Sarah Barnet, Susan Pool, Mary Hooker and Elizabeth Groombridge wife of John Groombridge  of Otham, all of her clothes, equally shared between them by Sarah Whetland.

Residue of personal estate, goods and chattels to her kinsmen, Daniel Whetland and John Groombridge, whom she appoints her executors. They to give 40 shillings to poor widows of Maidstone.

Witnesses: Alexander Weller  Robert Dixon  John Ebbs

Proved 8th May 1714

115

In this Vault are Interred

the Hon JOHN MARSHAM

(third Son of the Right Hon ROBERT

Lord Romney & PRISCILLA Lady Romney

who was born Aug 26th  1748

and died Feb 14th 1749/50

The Hon HARRIOT MARSHAM

(their  fourth Daughter)

who was born May 28th  1760

and died Nov 5th 1762

The Hon ROBERT PYM MARSHAM

(their eldest Son)

who was born April 28th  1743

and died Nov 28th  1762

The Hon SHOVELL MARSHAM

(their fourth Son)

who was born Oct 21st 1757

and died Feb 9th 1766

The Right Hon PRICILLA Lady

Romney died Feb 27th 1771 in the

47th  Year of her Age

The Right Hon ROBT. Lord Romney

died at the Mote November  the 16th

1793 in the 82nd Year of his Age

116

[                             ]

WILLIAM MARSHAM

born Oct 10th 1801

died Feb 1802

EMMA MARSHAM

born March 1[ ] 1792

died July 6th 1808

117

[                             ]

JOHANNIS MASON

[        ] 26th die [            ]

Anno [              ]

Aetatis  [              ]

[               ] 16[80]

[                         ]

[       ] Filia  [          ]

[       ] obiit [       ]

Anno Aetatis 25

[              ] 16[ ]7

pradicti JOHANNIS

obiit  die Aprilis

Anno Aetatis  67

Salutis 1[ ]0

[            ] libiios

[             ] JOHANNEI

S[A]RA[H] NATHANIELLM

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will (Not Dated ?)

John Mason of Maidstone, Timber Merchant.

He is weak in body.

To his sons, Stephen and Sylvan, 5 shillings each, to son, John £700

To his 2 daughters, Sarah and Elizabeth Mason, £500 each at 24 years of age or day of marriage if earlier. To his daughter, Mary Mason, £500 at 24 years or day of marriage.

To his maid servant with him at time of his death, 20 shillings.

To his son, Nathaniel, his house and land at Magginford in Maidstone for 89 years if Nathaniel lives so long. After his death, or at the end of 89 years,  to the heirs of his body for ever.

To his son Joseph, his several pieces of land in Boxley, lately purchased from Hayward Beale.

His wife, Sarah, to receive rents from the land bequeathed to their son Joseph until Joseph is 21, to be used for his education. If Joseph dies before he is 21, then the land given to him goes to son John, for ever.

Also to his wife, his house in the High Street in Maidstone, where they now live and after her death to his son Joseph for ever. If Joseph dies under 21 the house to son John, for ever.

All his other real estate in Kent to his wife, for ever. Money due to him from the Crown for the last 2 years, to his wife...........

To his friend, Robert Saunders the Younger of Maidstone, Gentleman, £5

He appoints his wife his executor and gives her all his goods, chattels, cattle, household stuff, moveables and personal estate, she paying his debts, funeral costs and legacies.

Witnesses: George Maplesden  William Finch  Robert Saunders, Junior  Edward Deare

Proved 1st June 1680

118

[ Near to this] Stone

on the right hand

lie the Remains  of

JOHN MASON Gent

he died the Seventeenth  day

of October  one Thousand

Seven Hundred  and Fifty

Aged XLIVX ?

Under this Stone  lieth

the Body of Mrs MARY MASON

Relict of the above JOHN MASON Gent

who died March 16th  [1765]

Aged Sixty One Years 

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 5th December 1749

John Mason of Maidstone.

To his wife, Mary his house known by the sign  of the Crown and Sceptre and several houses  near or adjoining, near the Great Bridge, Maidstone. Also his house near the Little Bridge, Maidstone. Also his shares of tithes from certain premises in Yaldham at Wrotham and his share of a house at Smarden and 4 ½  acres planted with hops at the upper end of Week Street, Maidstone, late occupied by James Appleton, for her lifetime and after her death, to his son John, for ever.

To his son, Nash, a share of all houses and land which testator became entitled to  by a settlement made on the marriage  of his late mother, Anna Goodman, which on her death came to him. Also to Nash, his farm at Peckham and adjoining woodland. His executor can sell or mortgage such parts during his infancy, as she thinks fit to raise enough money to place him in a trade  or employment as she thinks fit.

To his daughter, Anna Mason, £2,000 at 21 years of age.

If any of his children die  under 21 years, their share to be equally divided among the survivors.

His debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid from his personal estate, if that is not sufficient, (which is unlikely) the shortfall to come from his real estate.

He appoints his wife guardian  of his minor children. She can lease any of his real estate for any number of years as she thinks fit.

To his mother in law, Mary Callant, (   ?   ) Reeves, Esquire, his brother in law, his sister, his wife and brother, Nash, 15 guineas each for mourning.

Rest and residue of his personal estate to his wife, she is his sole executor.

Witnesses: Robert Chester, Chancery Office  Henry Jenkins, Boswell Court  Robert Cowley, St. Clement's Churchyard.

Proved 25th October 1750

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 25th January 1764

Mary Mason of Maidstone, Widow.  

To her son, Nash Mason of Maidstone, Esquire, her house , oast house, buildings, yard and garden in West Borough, Maidstone, occupied by  John Baker, also her parcel of land in Boxley, late the estate of her late mother, Mary Callant, also  a house and lands  in Loose, East Farleigh and Maidstone, occupied by Edward Merralls, also a house, oast house and stables near Pudding Lane, Maidstone, also  a house, oast house , outhouse and several pieces of land in Yalding and Brenchley, occupied by  Thomas Fielder , these properties were late the estate of her mother, Mary Callant.

Also to son, Nash, her 3 houses adjoining each other, behind Middle Row, Maidstone, occupied by John Godden, Lucy Capon and Elizabeth Ilden, executor of Shadrach  Ilden, her late husband. Also the coach house and stable in the yard which was converted by her late husband, John Mason, into 3 houses behind and adjoining the above 3 houses, now occupied by Daniel Kirby, Mary Kirby, his wife, and Thomas Jeffery, also a house with barn, stable and several pieces of land, of [        ] acres in Stockbury, occupied by John York, also 10 acres of meadow in Boughton under Blean, occupied by John Blaxland. The latter was formerly the property of her late father, John Callant, Gentleman.

Also to son Nash, her house and garden in Stone Street, Maidstone in her occupation, also her house and oast house on the north side of Maidstone High Street, near the Great Conduit, divided into 3 houses, 2 occupied by Isaac Dawson, the other by Mary Mortimer.

Also to son Nash, her house known by the sign of the Crown and Sceptre, with part of a chamber and garret over it, purchased from Richard Mussory and several houses near or adjoining, near the Great Bridge in Maidstone, occupied by Edward Ellis, also 2 houses near the Little Bridge in Maidstone, occupied by William Read and John Griffiths, also  4 acres of land ½ planted with hops at the upper end of Week Street, Maidstone, late occupied by James Appleton, now by Francis Hall, also her ½ part of a house called the Huntsman at Maryland Pound in Boxley, with a garden and little orchard, also an orchard opposite now occupied by George May and John Brenchley, as executors of Joseph Smalwell, late of Maidstone, Brewer, also her ½ of a house, barn, stable and land of 49 acres in Lenham and Boughton Malherbe, occupied by Thomas Smith, also her ½ of a barn and 2 pieces of land on the side of a lane leading to Kingsnorth Wood and 5 pieces of land on the other side of the lane  of about 20 acres at Ulcombe, occupied by John Collins.

Also to son Nash, her ½ of house and farm called Berken's ? Hall at Smarden and land near of about  21 acres occupied by Stephen and Henry Otway, also her ½ of a barn  and 16 acres in Smarden, occupied by John Wooley, also her ½  of 14 pieces of land, about 44 acres and a barn, pound and cow stall in Smarden, occupied by Richard Munn.

She is entitled by a lease from William Turner Esquire for 99 years to a house in Knight Rider Street, Maidstone, part of which is a coach house and stable erected by her late husband. She is also entitled under a lease granted by the Dean and Chapter of Rochester Cathedral, dated 30th November 1759, with a term of 21 years to run, at 4 shillings per annum and 1 capon, to a share of the tithes  from property in Yaldham at Wrotham and also entitled by a lease from the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury, dated 22nd November 1758, with 21 years to run, at 35 shillings per annum, of Woddington or Woddin Wood  in Hollingbourne of about 35 acres. She gives these to her son Nash for the rest of the term left.

To her daughter Anne, wife of Anthony Blower, of Maidstone, Gentleman, 2 houses in Middle Row, Maidstone, occupied by Mary Gravett, Widow and John Bennett, absolutely.

To her brother in law, Nash Mason, Esquire of Clifford Street, Buckington Gardens, London, 20 guineas.

To Mary Blower, daughter of Anthony and Anne, £20.

To her Servant Maid, Mary Chown, if still with her at her death, £5.

Rest and residue of real and personal estate, after her debts, funeral costs and legacies are paid, to her son, Nash, absolutely, Nash is her executor.

Witnesses: Samuel Stevenson  John Kent  Edward Argles, Junior

Proved 17th April 1765

119

In Memory of ELIZABETH

the Wife of Mr GEORGE MAY

eldest Daughter of  JOSEPH

MAIWELL who departed

this Life  the 10th March 1719

Aged 25 Years

Also MARY his second Wife

Daughter of the Revd. Mr BURGH

departed this Life  Novr. 1760

Likewise

Three of their Children

SUSANNA  JOSEPH  SUSANNA

who died in their Infancy

Here also are inlaid

3 Children of Mr THO DAY

Surgeon and ELIZH. His Wife

only surviving Daughter of

Mr GEORGE and MARY MAY

who died in their Infancy

Likewise

THOMAS DAY Esquire M.D.

Who died January the 20th 1818

Aged 68 Years

Also Mrs ELIZABETH DAY

Widow of the above

THOMAS DAY Esq

died the 21st May 1832

Aged 77 Years

ELIZA their Daur died 11th March 1847

MARY Wife of Cap SKINNER R.M.

Died the 20th of June 1848

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 27th August 1810

Thomas Day of Maidstone, Doctor of Physic.

He appoints George May of Hearne, Esquire, his friend Robert Stone of Loddington, Gentleman and his son John Day of Maidstone, Surgeon, executors. They to invest money from his personal estate to purchase £1,000 of stock in the 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities, upon trust and pay his sister, Elizabeth Robinson, wife of Thomas Robinson of Trottiscliffe, Farmer, the income from the stock for life. After her death the stock to go into his residuary personal estate.

To his executors, his real estate, upon trust, to sell and invest the net proceeds in Real or Government securities and pay his wife, Elizabeth the income  from the investments, for life. After her death the stocks to go into his residuary personal estate.

To George May and Robert Stone, £50 each for their care and trouble  as his executors.

Also to his wife, for life, so much of his household goods and furniture as she thinks fir for her own use.

Subject to the payment of his debts, funeral and probate costs, his goods, chattels, stock and husbandry tackle, cattle, money, securities for money, personal estate and effects to his executors, upon trust, to sell that not consisting of money. They to invest the net proceeds, together with the residue of his personal estate in good Real or Government securities. His wife to receive the income for life. After her death, he gives his daughter, Emily wife of the Reverend Thomas Pearce, £1,000, (of securities ?), she has received £500 upon her marriage.

To 4 of his children, Mary, Elizabeth, Susanna and Thomas Day, £1,500 each at 21 years of age, absolutely.

The rest and residue of his money to his 6 children, John, Thomas, Emily Pearce, Mary, Elizabeth and Susanna Day, equally shared at 21 years of age, absolutely. During their minorities, interest to go towards their maintenance and education.

Son John has not received the same as his siblings because he has taken him into his business as his partner and he can live comfortably and independently.

Witnesses: Eliza S Lamprey  Thomas Burr  Stephen Lamprey

Codicil 5th January 1811

He alters the bequest to his daughter, Emily so that if she dies leaving no lawful issue, the £1,000 and a sixth of his residual money to be equally shared by her siblings,  Her husband Thomas Pearce to have no claim to this. He ratifies rest of the will.

Witnesses: Eliza S Lamprey  Stephen Lamprey  Stephen Crawle

Proved 8th May 1818

MAYNARD see HENSLOW

120

[                               ]

WILLIAM Son of WILLIAM

and JANE MERCER died [       ]

the Year 1731 Aged [  ] Years

Also the said JANE MERCER

died the  Twenty Eight  of [         ]

1771 Aged 52

JANE MERCER Daughter

of the above died  the 12th of May

1783

WILLIAM MERCER Esq

died the 14th March 1786

Aged 71 Years

PEGGY BLAKE Daug

of the above WILLIAM

and JANE MERCER died

the 24th of Oct 1787 Age 71 ?

Also of JOHN BLAKE Esq

Jurat of this Corporation

who died  on the 22nd day of January

1814 Aged 63 Years

This inscription is unusual, Peggy was the wife of John Blake but this is not stated, was there not enough room on the ledger ? Note that the age difference between Peggy and John is considerable

at 26 years and that Peggy married very late in life, (see her father's will, below).

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 15th June 1781

William Mercer of Maidstone, Wine Merchant.

To Jane and Peggy Mercer, his daughters, all of his real estate, for ever.

After payment of his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs, the residue of his estate, goods, chattels, stocks, money, securities for money, personal estate and effects, to his daughters, Jane and Peggy, equally shared; they are his executors.

Witnesses: Thomas Durrant Punnett  George Burr  John Corrall

Proved 22nd April 1786. Granted to Peggy Mercer, Jane Mercer having died.

Notes in the Margin

19th November 1787

The will was not administered by Peggy Blake, (formerly Mercer). Administration granted to John Blake, her husband and her administrator.

4th April 1834

The will was administered by John Blake. Administration now granted to William Richard Morris of To??th ? Street, Finsbury Square, Middlesex. Gentleman, ???? [on] behalf of Samuel Jones , John Jones, Thomas Jones, Lewis Jones, Elizabeth Smith, formerly Jones , wife of Charles Smith, Charles Smith and Jane Cloak, formerly Jones, wife of John Cloak. John Cloak limited …........ (obscure)

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 11th June 1807

John Blake of Maidstone, Wine Merchant.

His debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

He appoints his friends,Joseph Martin of Maidstone, Tailor and Draper and William Archer of Maidstone, Corn Factor, his executors.

He desires to be buried in Maidstone Church in the grave where his wife, Peggy is buried or as near as possible. Messrs James Poole and Son of Maidstone are to conduct his funeral, decently but not costly.

To his executors, £30 each for mourning and as a token of his friendship and esteem.

To all the Jurats of the Corporation living at the time of his death, a gold mourning ring.

The rest and residue of his money and securities for money, leases and leasehold premises, mortgages, bills, bonds, notes book debts, goods, chattels, effects and personal estate to his executors, upon trust. They to sell that not consisting of money or securities and invest the proceeds in Public Funds  or in Real Securities, upon trust and transfer the stocks to his grand nephews and grand niece, John and Charles Bailey and Peggy Bailey (children of his late niece, Elizabeth Bailey) at their respective ages of 21, equally shared, with the benefit of survivorship in equal shares. Until they are 21, interest to go toward their maintenance and education. If they die under 21, leaving no children, then the stocks to his next of kin, according to the law of intestacy............

Witnesses: John Laud  Charles Topping

Proved 7th April 1814

Administration granted to Christopher Smith, Esquire, a creditor by bond. The executors have renounced execution of the will. William Bailey, next of kin and uncle and guardian of the above Bailey children, all minors, has also renounced executor-ship.

Note in the Margin, 21st June 1836

The will was not administered by Christopher Smith. Administration granted to Sebastian Smith, Esquire, an executor of Christopher Smith.

MINGAY see CARTER

MOIR see GODFREY

MONCKTON see SWINOCK

121

In Memory of JNO. MORDEN Senr Timber March

died the 14th of Sept. 1739 Aged  58 Years

Also CICELY his Wife Daughr of

THOS and CICELY FLETCHER Gent

died the 17th of Novr. 1727 Aged 44 Years

SARAH their Daughr died 9th May 1725 Aged 6 Years

MARGT. Wife of JNO MORDEN Jun

died the 20th Sept 1738 Aged 36 Years

EVAN  their Son died the 28th Decr. 1738 Aged 4 Months

Also Four Sons and One Daughr of

JNO and ANN MORDEN his second Wife

JNO died Novr 1746 Aged 3 Years 5 Months

WILLM died 19th July 1745 Aged 2 Weeks

ANN died 20th Augt 1746 Aged 1 Weeke

JNO died 22nd Novr 1749 Aged 7 Months

FRANCIS died 16th Jany 1754 Aged 5 Weekes

MORGAN see WICKING

122

Underneath

this Stone are Deposited

the Remains of MARY

the Beloved Wife of Major

THOMAS HENRY MORRICE K.H.

(of Penenden Heath Cottage in this

Parish) who departed this Life

the 5th March 1838  in the

56th Year of her Age

Also the above named

Major THOMAS HENRY MORRICE

K.H

died Nov 5th 1849

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 26th July 1849

Thomas Henry Morice of Maidstone, Knight of the Royal Hanoverian Gruelphia Order and Major in H.M. Army.

He desires to be buried in the vault where his late wife is buried in All Saints, Maidstone.

His debts, funeral  and probate costs and legacies to be paid as  soon as possible.

To his cousin, Rev Henry Morice, Vicar of Ashwell, Hertfordshire, £100 and to each of his children, Henry William, Frances Dorothy, Elizabeth Ann, Sophia Octavia and Williamina Hebe Byng, wife of Rev John Byng, £100.

To Ann Lychgee sister of his late friend, Joseph Lychgee, of Essex Street, Strand, £50.

To Ann Valentine wife of William John Valentine of High Street, Maidstone, £100, independent of her present or any future  husband. Also to an annuity of £60 for life.

To his godson, John Meritta Byng, son of John Byng all of his shares in the Globe Fire Insurance Office but if he dies in testator's lifetime, then the shares to be equally shared by his siblings.

To his god daughter, Isabella Ann Grant, daughter of George Grant of Cork Street, Burlington Gardens, Esquire, £50

To his cousin, Millicent Blood, wife of Fitzgerald Blood of Ballykilly ?, County Clare, Ireland, Esquire, £100.

To Amelia Griffin, his laundress, wife of John Griffin of Maidstone, £30.

Residue of his personal estate to Mary Morice, daughter of Henry Morice. He appoints Henry Morice and John Byng as his executors..

Witnesses: (Dark and obscure)...... , Charles James Facho ? , both of 13 John Street.......  ( Dark)

Codicil 1st November 1849

He has given Ann Valentine, £100 and an annuity of £60 for life. He now increases the annuity to £70. Also to her, his household goods and furniture, bed and table linen in his house at Maidstone. Rest of will ratified.

Witnesses: Benjamin Ruck, Senior, Builder of Week Street, Maidstone  Benjamin Ruck, Junior, Builder of Week Street, Maidstone.

Proved 26th November 1849

123

In [Memory of]

Mrs ANN MORTIMER

the Wife of

Mr JOHN MORTIMER

died Sept 9th 1823

Aged 67 ? Years

Left no issue

Also JOHN Son of

JOHN & MARIA MORTIMER

who died Nov 28th 1834

Aged 9 Months and 8 Days

Also the above JOHN  MORTIMER

 who died Oct 13th ? 1842

Aged 71 Years

MULLINS see WOOTON

124

Here Lieth the Body of

MARY Wife of

FRANCIS MURIELL Clerk

who died ye 4th of May 1736

in the 52nd Year of her Age

Here also lie the Bodies of

FRANCIS & MARY Children of ye said

FRANCIS & MARY MURIELL

Also WILL. DARBY  Clerk

Son of MARY MURIELL

with these lieth the Body of

FRANCIS MURIELL  Clerk

Husband of the said

MARY MURIELL

who died 5th of July 1750

Likewise the Body of Mr FRANCIS

MURIELL Son of the said FRANCIS &

MARY MURIELL who died April ye 5th

1757

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 2nd April 1750

Rev. Francis Muriell of Maidstine.

To his son Francis, £100.

He has experienced the greatest fidelity and care of Mrs Sarah Stevenson. She lived with him and his wife for many years and since his wife's death, she has continued to live with him, assisting in the management of his affairs. He has received a sum of money from her, for the benefit of his son Francis, so he now gives her, after his debts and funeral costs are paid, the residue of his ready money, bonds, notes, goods and personal estate, for her lifetime. She can receive any money due on bonds or notes or from Government Bonds, on condition that she does not marry and does not give anyone money, new clothes or goods amounting to over £30 in any one year.

She is to give £12 per annum to his sister, Martha Muriell during the lifetime of Sarah Stevenson, if she lives so long. Also on the condition that Sarah Stevenson, within 6 months of his death, in the presence of Lord Romney or the Rev Samuel Weller or both of them, signs a deed or deeds binding her to give to his son, Francis, all the real and personal estate that she dies possessed of, so that Francis can take possession from her death.

Son Francis can live with Sarah Stevenson without paying  any charges.

If Sarah refuses any of these conditions, he gives her £600, to be paid by son Francis and his personal estate which then will be in Sarah Stevenson's possession but Francis can live with Sarah Stevenson, if he finds it suitable.

Sarah Stevenson is his sole executor.

Witnesses: Samuel Weller  Sarah King  Jonathan Welch

Proved 9th October 1750

125

[                                 ]

JOHANNES NASH

[         ] erosus [           ]

[      ]inis

Obit  [            ]

Novembris

MDCCXVI[II]

[Aetat]is LXX

[                      ]

      [Further English Inscription Illegible] 

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 11th August 1717

John Nash, Gentleman.

He is weak in body.

He leaves £500 to purchase  a freehold estate, “of inheritance”, for Anna his wife, for the term of 99 years. This to be held upon trust by his friends, John Denton and Jonathan Ellis, for the life of his wife, she to take the rents and profits.

After her death, in trust for the use of his grandson, John Mason, for his lifetime, he to receive rents and profits.

After his death, then to John Mason's first son, lawfully begotten, in default, then to the 2nd, 3rd and so on, in priority of birth. In default, then to John Mason's daughters. In default, then to his grandson, Nash Mason and his lawful heirs. In default, then to his grand daughters, Anna and Jane Mason and their lawful heirs. In default, then to his own right heirs, under the laws of intestacy.

To his daughter, Anna Goodman, 20 shillings for a mourning ring.

All his real estate to his wife, for ever.

Residue  of goods, chattels and personal estate, after his debts, legacies  and funeral costs are paid, to his wife, she is his sole executor.

Witnesses: D. Fuller  Henry Dixon  Charles Huntly  Jane Huntly

Proved 9th May 1719

126

Here Lyeth [      ]

JOHAN[              ]

[                            ]

of Febru[ary] [            ]

The [               ]

Left [                      ]

[                        ]

HENRY [                 ]

ye Body of MARY Wife

of M[    ] NEWINGTON

who died May ye 6th

1717 Aged 66

GEORGE POST died Oct [       ]

1727 Aged 51 Years

JOHN POST of Chatham died

Oct ye 1[ ] 1727 Aged 30 Years

JOHN NASH POST died April

ye 27th 17[  ] Aged [ ] Months

ELIZ POST [Wife of] the above

GEO POST [died] [            ] 27th 1740

Aged [  ]

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 8th October 1727

John Post of Chatham, Upholder. (Upholsterer)

He is weak in body.

He desires to be buried in Maidstone parish church.

To his only son, John Nash Post, his farm house, barn, stables, outhouses, yards, garden, orchards, land and woods of about 127 acres in Marden, occupied by Edward Moon, for ever.

Also to son John, his 2 small houses with gardens and orchards in Marden, occupied by [       ] Nash and [               ]; also all his reversion in a house known by the sign of the Cock, in East Lane, Maidstone, occupied by William Baker, for ever. If son John dies before he is 21, then the properties to testator's 2 brothers, William and George and his sister, Martha, for ever, equally shared.

To his brother in law, Duke Mawle, who lives with him, £10 towards putting him out apprentice.

To his brothers in law, John Joseph Mawle and Duke Mawle, all his woollen clothes, equally shared.

To his mother Elizabeth Post, his late wife's clothes.

Residue of ready money, money out at interest or due to him on bills, bonds, mortgages, judgements, debts, credits, rings, plate, linen, woollen, bedding, pewter, brass, copper, household stuff, goods, chattels and personal estate, after his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs are paid, to his son John at 21 years of age. If he dies under 21, then to testator's brothers and sister, equally shared.

He appoints his brother, William and his uncle William Crittenden of Maidstone, Grocer, executors and guardians of his son John, responsible for his care and education.

Witnesses: Charles Smith  Thomas Johnson  William Holmden

Proved 6th November 1727

NIGHTINGALE see BAXTER

127

Here's Interr'd ye

Body of JOHN OARE

(Fuller) who died Dec ye 22nd

1715 Aged 42 Years

Left surviving one Son

JOHN

MARY, CHARLES & SAMUEL

Deceased

Here also lyeth  the Body of

ELIZABETH Wife of ye said

JOHN OARE

who departed this Life ye 17th

day of November 1720

Aged 48 Years

Likewise the Body of the Rev

JOHN OARE Son of the said

JOHN & ELIZ OARE who died

the 26th of April 1757 Aged 49 Years

128

In Memory of

MARY

Wife of WILLIAM OKIE ?

Of this Town

who died

Feb 24th 183[ ]

Aged 32 Years

129

Here Lyeth Interred

ye Body of ALEXANDER

OSBORNE Gent one of

ye Jurats  & Thrice

Mayor of this  Town

who departed this

Life 2nd Jan 1717* Aged

71 Years

Also the Body of SUSANNA OSBORNE

Daughter of the above said

ALEXANDER OSBORNE

who departed this Life Jan ye 13th

1725* Aged 48 Years

Also ye Body of  Mrs CATHERINE

OSBORNE Daughter of ALEXANDER

& MARY OSBORNE  who died June

ye 5th  1744 Aged 60 Years

* 1718 and 1726 in the Modern Calendar

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 23rd December 1717

The copy of this will is blurred and not very easy to read.

Alexander Osborne of Maidstone, Mercer.

To his son, Edward, for ever, his house and land at Flishinghurst in Cranbrook, occupied by [        ] Browne.

To his wife, Mary, his house and land at Rat???, Sussex alias Burlhall Land, occupied by Abraham Steire ?, for her lifetime and after her death, to his daughter, Susan Osborne, for ever.

He gives £100 to son Edward, to be paid to daughter, Susanna, as he owes it to her and £50 to be paid to daughter, Katherine Osborne, this to come out of land bequeathed to Edward.

The land left to Edward not for the benefit of Edward's wife but for Edward and daughter, Susanna, equally shared ? Not to exceed £200 per annum, for the better advantage of the tenant using the land ?

To his daughter, Katherine, a feather bed and bolster and 2 feather pillows, she to take her share of the beds, 2 silver spoons marked A. O., which are usually locked up ?

To son Edward, his silver watch.

Daughter, Susanna, “to peacefully and quietly” enjoy the shop they now (occupy) ?, during the term of his lease, without molestation from son Edward, and use of his effects, real and personal, not before bequeathed, to son Edward and daughter, Susanna, equally shared.

Son and daughter, Edward and Susanna are his executors.

Witnesses:William Greenaway  Samuel Osborne  John Blunt

Proved 5th March 1717 (1718)

130

Here lieth the Body of  STEPHEN PAGE

who died the 21st of April 1730 in the 73rd Year of his Age

STEPHEN PAGE Esq Son of the above

died January the 14th 1777 Aged 85 Years

JOHN SEAGER Esq Obt October the 16th 1800 Ae[tatis][   ]

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 1st December 1729

Stephen Page of Maidstone, Gentleman.

He has palsy.

To his wife, £1,000, provided she releases to his son and his heirs and executors, all her Dower Thirds, by Common Law or the Custom of Kent, in his estate, within 3 months after his death but not otherwise. Also to his wife, all household goods and furniture in his house.

To his daughter, Susan Page, an annuity of £40, charged on his real estate at Egerton and Charing, occupied by Stephen Richard, John Robinson, Robert Wiles and Justinian Cooper, for her lifetime.

If his daughter marries and has lawful children, he gives the above real estate, after her death, to George Post of Maidstone, Distiller, upon trust, to raise from the estate, by leasing or mortgaging any part to raise £1,000 to share equally between her children, if more than one., at 18 years of age, provided that the lease or mortgage is not entailed  until the child/children attain the age of 18.

If any of the children are under 18 at his daughter's death, then upon further trust, to raise money from the estate for their maintenance and education. If only 1 child, £20 per annum, if 2, £30 per annum and if 3 or more, £40 per annum, until their portion is due. If any die under 18, the survivors to share their portion. If all die under 18, the £1,000 to his son, Stephen absolutely.

When the trusts are all carried out, he gives the estate to son, Stephen, for ever.

His real estate in Maidstone, Boughton Monchelsea and Langley, to son Stephen for ever. His son to pay his debts, legacies and funeral costs. He appoints son, Stephen his executor.

He signs the will with his mark, most likely because of his palsy.

Witnesses: James Cutbush  Josias Trigg  G. Finch

Proved 9th December 1730

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 5th April 1776

Stephen Page of Maidstone, Esquire.

He is sick and weak in body.

To his house keeper, Ann Mary Winder, the house and garden where he now lives in Week Street, Maidstone and the house and garden now occupied by John Stubbersfield, for ever.

Also his household goods in his house.

He gives £500 to his relations who live in London, as his executor thinks fit.

To his maid servant, Sarah Stimson, £100.

Rest and residue of real and personal estate, to John Seager of Maidstone, Brewer, for ever, he appoints him his executor.

Witnesses: Thomas Milner  J. Stubbersfield  William Roffe

Proved 24th January 1777

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 12th November 1799

John Seager of Maidstone, Brewer.

To his wife, Jane, for her lifetime, an annuity of £200 from his house where he lately lived and where his son, Stephen Page Seager now lives and his brewhouse, adjoining, at the east end of Week Street, Maidstone and the newly built malt house on the west side of Week Street. The annuity is in lieu of her Dower Rights at Common Law or Custom of Kent, she might otherwise claim. If she does claim such right, the annuity will cease and be void.

He gives the above real estate to his son Stephen, for ever, on condition that he , within 3 months of his father's death, he commits himself by a bond  for the sum of £4,000 to secure the annuity of £200.

To his son, Henry his house and garden on the west side of Week Street, occupied by John Monday and the house and garden  near St Faith's Green, occupied by Jordan Gilbert; also 2 houses on the east side of Week Street, occupied by James Martin and Widow Carter; also the house and Blacksmith's shop in Tylers Lane, Maidstone, occupied by Widow Clifford, also a piece of land, now gardens, of about 4 acres at Tylers Lane, occupied by William Randall; also 2 acres of land in Boxley, occupied by James Honey and a new house with garden, on the south side of East Lane, Maidstone, occupied by Finch Hollingworth. Also the house and garden  on the north side of East Lane, occupied by William Hawkins, Esquire; also 4 houses in Mill Lane, Maidstone, occupied by Richard Gilbert, [            ] Faris, Edward Oliver and [                 ]; also a house  behind Middle Row, High Street, Maidstone, occupied by Mrs Somer; also a house on the north side of the High Street, occupied by [           ] Mitchell; also a house at Havock Lane, Maidstone, occupied by William Worley, [                ] Bigg, [            ] Swan, [          ] Pierce, [              ] Brooke, [           ] Trill and  [         ] Henty; also a piece of land  in Havock Lane, near the last mentioned property ; also a house known by the sign of the Three Mariners, near the Waterside in Maidstone, occupied by William Saye and William Moore; also 2 houses  in Eyhorne Street, Hollingbourne, occupied by the Overseers of the poor of that parish and William Bailey; also a house with barns, stables and 3 acres  of land at Doddington, occupied by John Laker; also a house, barn, stables and 16 acres in Frittenden, occupied by John Crump; also a house, barn, stables and 20 acres of land in Aylesford, occupied by William Kemsley; also a piece of woodland of about 24 acres in Aylesford, adjoining the last property in his own occupation.; also 2 cottages in Aylesford, occupied by John Nott and William Nott; also a piece of land of 1 ½  acres in Bearstead, occupied by Robert Clifford, all to son Henry, for ever.

All the residue of his freehold estate, subject to to the several payments  of £5,000 and all the interest and payment of testator's debts on mortgage, bond, contract or otherwise, to son Stephen, for ever. Stephen to permit his mother to inhabit and reside  in testator's house in Week Street.; also the house near Penenden Heath, which testator “fitted up” for himself, for her lifetime, rent and tax free, she may have use of household goods, plate, linen, china and furniture of these houses, for as long as she remains his widow. He gives all the latter goods to his friends, William Elgar  of Maidstone, Grocer and Thomas Wildes of Maidstone, Gentleman, upon trust, for his wife to use for life or until she remarries. An inventory to be drawn up and a valuation made and after his wife's death or remarriage, all these goods to his son, Stephen.

To his son in law, James Alexander of Maidstone, Banker, £5,000, payable from his real estate bequeathed to son Stephen, within 10 years of testator's death, with interest of 5%. Stephen to to enter into a bond with James Alexander to bind himself on the penalty of £10,000 security for the payment of the £5,000.

He gives to William Elgar  and Thomas Wildes, £5,000, upon trust, to be charged on his real estate, given to son Stephen.

£1,000 part of the £5,000 to grandson, John Seager Elgar Alexander, son of his daughter, Susannah Alexander, when  his grandson is 21.

Trustees to invest the £5,000 in Public Funds or Real securities and pay interest to his daughter, Susannah until son John is 21. Interest from the £1,000 bequeathed to her son, John, towards his maintenance and education while a minor.

Interest from the remaining £4,000, after grandson John is 21, to the sole benefit of daughter, Susannah, for her lifetime. After her death, upon trust and the interest on the £4,000 for the benefit of James Alexander, for life. After the death of the survivor, upon further trust, to pay the principal of £4,000 to their son John and any other lawfully born child of his daughter by her present or any future husband, shared equally at their respective ages of 21. If there are no children of his daughter surviving to 21 years, then the £4,000 to his 2 sons, Stephen and Henry, equally shared, for ever.

After payment of his debts, funeral and probate charges, his ready money, securities for money, bills, bonds, notes, book debts, stock, utensils, implements of trade, rest and residue of personal estate, to son Stephen.

He appoints his wife, Jane and his 2 sons, Stephen and Henry executors.

Witnesses: Jos. White  James Smyth  John Hopkins

Proved 17th March 1801

131

Here lieth the Body of

SUSANNA Wife of

JEREMIAH PARKER

who departed this Life

August ye 6th 17[  ] Aged

74 Years Left issue two

Daughters

MARY & ELIZABETH

Here also lyeth ye [Body]

of the above said

JEREMIAH PARKER

who departed this Life

Nov ye [  ] 1730 Aged 82 Years

Left issue two Daughters

[MARY] & ELIZABETH

Here lyeth ye Body of MARY

the Wife of TOBIAS FERRAL

who departed this Life

 October the 13th 173[6] Aged 59 Years

Left issue 3 Daughters

[DI]NAH, MARY & ELIZABETH

[JAM]ES STONEHOUSE

died Dec 3rd 1772 Aged

2 Years

132

Here lyeth the Body of

JOHN PAULEY of

Maidstone  who departed

this Life the 15th of Feb 169[7]*

Aged 64 Years left issue

3 Sons and 7 Daughters

MARY PAULEY Wife

of the above said JOHN PAULEY died

Jan 17th  1723  Aged 8[ ] Years

 FRANCES COOPER  died

Nov 18th 1740 Aged 7[ ]

HANNAH PAULEY died March

1[ ] 174[9] Aged 67 Years

DEBORAH SAVAGE

died the 18th of July

1778 Aged [ ]8 Years

* This date would have have been in the English style, using the Julian Calendar, so in the modern calendar, the Gregorian calendar, it would be 1698.

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 20th December 1697

John Pauley of Maidstone, Maltster.

To his wife, Mary, for life, his farm at Haundehurst ?, in Staplehurst, of about 90 acres, occupied by Goddard Forster. Also his 30 acre farm in Staplehurst, adjoining the above farm, also tenanted by Goddard Forster. She to keep the properties in good repair. After her death, he gives the latter farm to his son, Thomas, for ever, provided that within 6 months  after the death of the survivor of his parents, he pays £50 to his sister, Hannah, towards her portion, (marriage portion). If he neglects or refuses to do so, Hannah to receive the rents and profits  of the farm until she receives the £50 and interest.

To his son, Joshua, the other farm at Staplehurst, after his mother's death, for ever.

To his eldest son, Henry, £5.

To his daughter, Elizabeth, wife of James Savidge, 1 shilling.

To his daughter, Hannah, an additional £50.

To his daughter, Jane, £5, when she is 21.

To his 3 daughters, Frances, Damaris and Susanna, £100 each, at 20 years of age or day of marriage if earlier. If any of these 3 die before the legacies are paid, then her legacy to her child or children, lawfully begotten. If she leaves no children, he gives her legacy to the survivor or survivors of these 3.

If daughter, Hannah, dies before her marriage and before  her legacies are paid, then her legacy to his daughter, Sarah, wife of James Godden.

After his debts and funeral costs are paid, the residue  of his goods, chattels and personal estate to be equally shared between his daughters, Frances, Damaris, Susanna, Hannah and Sarah or those then  living, at 20 or day of marriage if earlier.

His wife, Mary is his executor.

Witnesses: William Maddox  Thomas Argles  John Rose

Proved 19th May 1698

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 10th June 1746

Hannah Pauley of Maidstone, Spinster.

Her debts and funeral costs to be first paid.

To her niece Deborah Savage, £20.

To her niece Matilda French, £20.

To her niece (sic) Will Green, a gold ring.

To her nephew Thomas Stephenson, a gold ring.

To her nieces Ann Spire ? and Mary Wallter, a gold ring each.

The residue of her estate, goods, chattels, money, securities, to her nephew John Savage, who is to be her executor.

Witnesses: Judith Duke  Judith Seymour

Proved 23rd March 1748 (1749 in modern calendar)

133

[                               ]

Mr GEORGE PEIRCE

Thrice Mayor of this Town

died May ye 15th 1717 Aged

80

ELIZABETH Wife of [the]

above said Mr GEORGE PEIRCE

died Feb 6th 17[  ]

Aged 84 Years

Also MARTHA Widow

of THOS. SWINOCK and

Daughter of the above said

who died 15th Sept 1755 Aged

86 Years

(At the foot of the ledger these initials)

G.P. 75      M.P. 7[ ]

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 10th February 1716 (1717)

George Peirce of Maidstone, Gentleman.

He is indisposed in body.

His house, brewhouse, stables and garden, with rights of way, in Week Street, Maidstone, to his wife, Elizabeth. She is to sell it and pay off the incumference it is charged with and pay his debts.

Also to his wife, all rights, titles, property, claim and demand in his 2 vessels or hoys, with the cables, ropes and tackle, furniture and clothing (sails ?). Adam Abbet is master of one of them and Alexander Long of the other.

Also to his wife, all timber, boards, planks, laths, stock in trade, all household goods and implements, plate, linen, woollen, brass, pewter, brewing vessels, copper and other goods, chattels and personal estate. She to pay his debts, legacies and funeral costs. Surplus money to his wife for life and after her death, to his grand daughters, Mary and Rebecca Taylor, equally shared.

His wife is his executor and he asks his friend, William Dixon of Maidstone, Esquire, to act as Overseer and assist his wife. He gives him 10 guineas for his troubles.

Witnesses: Christopher Fullagar  William Jemmett  Samuel Fullagar

Proved 28th June 1717. It seems his wife, Elizabeth has renounced the execution of the will and administration was granted to John Taylor, the principal creditor.

PEMBLE see BELFORD

134

Beneath this Stone

lie the Remains  of

ANNE

the beloved Wife of JOHN PETT

who died the 22nd of June 1800

Aged 76 Years

Also JN. LEGG PETT & HANNAH PETT

their Children  who died Infants

Also the above named JOHN PETT

died the 21st of June 1806

in the 83rd Year of his Age

ELIZABETH PETT

died 10th Dec. 1847

Aged 79 Years

ANN PETT

died 20th April 1849

Aged 91 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 22nd October 1800

John Pett of Tovil, Maidstone, Gentleman.

His mansion house  and land belonging near Tovil and his other real estate, to his son, Phineas  Pett and his daughters, Ann Pett and Elizabeth Pett, for ever, (equally shared ?)

After the payment of his debts,  and funeral charges, the residue of his goods, chattels, ready money, securities for money, jewels, plate, stock and personal estate and effects, to his son and daughters, equally shared.

Witnesses: George Burr  Charles Hoar  G.D. Burr

Codicil 22nd November 1800

He gives his daughters, Ann and Elizabeth, all of his household goods, furniture, plate, linen and china in his house at Tovil.

Rest of the will is ratified.

Witnesses: George Burr  Robert Parnly ? Charles Hoar

Proved 22nd July 1806. His son is the Reverend Phineas Pett D.D.

135

[                          ]

RICHARD POLHILL

died 12th January 1739*

Aged 32 Years

left issue three Sons

Also REBECCA his Wife

(afterwards married to

Mr ROBERT HARTRIDGE) died

Nov the 14th 1757

Aged 59 Years

Also RICHARD the youngest

Son of the above named

RICHARD and REBECCA POLHILL

died June the 19th 1785

Aged 45 Years

* 1740 in the modern calendar

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 7th December 1739

Richard Polhill of Maidstone, Linen Draper.

He gives 1 third of his real estate in Tonbridge  to his son, Robert, for ever.

He gives 1 third of his real estate each, to his sons William and Richard, for ever.

If any of his sons died under 21 years, without lawful issue, his share to the survivors or survivor.

If all his sons die under 21, without any issue, then the whole of this estate to his wife, Rebecca, for life and after her death, then to his 2 brothers, Robert and David, for ever, equally shared.

He gives, during his sons  minority, his wife to have the management of the respective shares  of his real estate and receive the rents and profits and apply sufficient money towards his sons maintenance and education.

If she dies or remarries before his sons are 21, then his 2 brothers, Robert and David, to manage the rents and profits and apply money to the benefit of his sons until they are respectively 21.

He earnestly requests his 2 brothers to assist his wife as his executor.

His goods, chattels and personal estate to his wife and directs that his debts be paid as soon as possible.

He gives his brothers and sister (   ?   ), a ring of about 1 guinea value each.

Witnesses: Mark of Mary Peirce  Mark of Frances Drayner ?  Samuel Eastchurch

Proved 24th April 1740

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 4th June 1785

Richard Polhill of Chatham, Gentleman.

He wishes to be buried at All Saints, Maidstone

His manor, house and farm called Philpots in Tonbridge, occupied by [           ] Katt, to his brothers, William and Robert Polhill, for their lifetimes. After the death of the survivor, then ½ of the property to his 3 nephews, William, Richard and John Polhill, (sons of his brother, Robert) and sons of his brother, William, (if any) and their male heirs, with preference to the eldest,  equally shared. The other ½ to the younger of them and then through the male line, for ever.

His farm at Luton, in Chatham, to his brothers, Robert and William, equally shared.

His executors to lay out from his personal estate,  £200 in the 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities.

With his present holding of £800 in the same stock, this will make £1,000 in total. The annual interest to be paid to Mary Lowdell of Chatham, Spinster, for life, on condition, that she, within 3 months of his death, conveys to his 2 brothers, Robert and William, for ever, the annuity payable to her. He gives the capital stock of £1,000  to his 2 brothers equally shared, ( I assume the £1,000 will go to the brothers after Mary Lowdell's death.)

His executors to produce an inventory of his goods and furniture in his house, these goods to the use of Mary Lowdell, for life.

To Jane Beckett, Mary Lowdell's servant, £10 for mourning.

To his aunt, Helen Polhill, Richard Murton and Mary his wife, a mourning ring each of 1 guinea value.

To Richard Murton, his silver decanting funnel.

Residue of ready money, securities for money, chattels, effects and personal estate, his debts, legacies and funeral costs first paid, to his brothers, Robert and William, equally shared.

He appoints his 2 brothers and Mary Lowdell his executors.

Witnesses: Thomas Tomlyn  William Brown  Mary franks, Servant to Mr Tomlyn

Proved 27th October 1785

136

Under this Stone lieth the Body of

WILLIAM POLHILL Gent who died

April 11th 1768 Aged 68 Years

Likewise the Body of

THOMAS TURNIS who died

March 30th 1750 Aged 69 Years

Also ELIZABETH his Wife died

July 28th 1780 Aged 86 Years

Also DAVID POLHILL Esq died

October 3rd 1782 Aged 67 Years

Also WILLM POLHILL his Son died

July 16th 1789 Aged 37 Years

Also Miss HELEN POLHILL

his Daughter  died August 13th

1795 Aged 35 Years

And Mrs HELEN POLHILL Wife

of the above DAVID POLHILL

Esq died April 10th 1796

Aged 73 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated  2nd July 1782

David Polhill of Maidstone, Gentleman.

To his son and daughter, William and Helen Polhill, his house, in 2 dwellings, occupied by John Williams and [        ] Bond, also his house, garden and oast house, stable ad land  of about 8 acres, now or late occupied by John Coward in Maidstone at Penenden Heath, for ever, equally shared.

After payment of his debts, funeral and probate costs, the residue of his goods, chattels, money, securities for money, personal estate and effects, to his wife, Helen, absolutely. He appoints his wife his executor.

Witnesses: Thomas Day  Thomas Durrant Punnett  George Burr

Proved 12th November 1782

137

[                         ]

J. POPE 1706 [    ] POPE 1710

WM. POPE died [      ] 4th 1737

Aged [  ]

SAML. POPE died [       ] 12th

1736 Aged [  ]

ANNE POPE Wife of

THOMAS POPE  the Elder

died Oct 29th [     ] Aged 64

Here also lieth  the Body of

THOMAS POPE  the Elder

died July 10th [1748] Aged 77 Years

Also ELIZ. Daughter of

PETER and ANN POPE of London

died Jan. 8th 1752 Aged 7 Years

Here also lieth the Body of

JOHN Son of the above

THOMAS and ANN POPE

who died Jan. 6th 1767 Aged 59 Years

Also HOLLAND their Son who died

[                                            ]

Fragment

 Also SUSANNAH his Wife

died April 20th 1807 Aged 93 Years

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 29th October 1746

Thomas Pope of Maidstone, Thread Twister.

To his wife, Anne, his house, outhouse, shop, garden and land, near East Lane, Maidstone, on the west side of Padsole Lane, late in his own occupation and now of his son, Robert, for her lifetime.

After her death, then to his son, Thomas, for ever.

To his son, John and Elizabeth, his wife, his 4 new;y erected oast houses and oast chambers and yards on the east side Padsole Lane, now in testator's occupation, for their lifetimes. After the death of the survivor, to the lawful heirs of John's body, for ever. In default of such heirs then to testator's own right heirs, for ever.

Also to son John, all the oast clothes, hair clothes, implements and utensils of the oast houses, used for drying and bagging hops, (except the charcoal).

Also to son John and daughter, Anne Pope and their heirs, for ever, upon trust, his house and stable on the east side of Padsole Lane, near or adjoining the above oast houses. Also his house, barns, stables and buildings, courts, yards, gardens and orchards, with 9 pieces of land, (formally 6 pieces), at Magenford in Maidstone, of about 30 acres, formerly occupied by the late William Willard and now by John Willard, this was lately purchased from John Willard and Margaret, his wife. This property to be sold.

To his wife Anne, all his plate, linen, rings, china, household goods and implements, absolutely; also £150.

To his son Thomas, £50

To his son Matthew, £50

To his daughter Anne Pope, £150

To his son Robert, £100

To his son Peter, £100

These legacies paid from the proceeds of the above sale and from his personal estate.

To his son Holland, £60, as follows, £30 within 3 months and £30 within 9 months. Also to Holland, £40, towards placing him in an apprenticeship or otherwise, as executors think fit.

He earnestly desires his wife, by her will or otherwise, to gives to their daughter Anne another £50.

To son John and daughter Anne, for the term of years unexpired, in the lease on a piece of hop ground of about 6 acres, near the Roebuck in Maidstone (is this an inn ?).

To son Robert, for the term remaining, the lease of a piece of hop ground of about 3 acres, near the hop ground of Mr Simmonds in Maidstone.

The rest and residue of ready money, securities for money, debts owing, hop poles, goods, chattels and personal estate and effects, after his debts, legacies and funeral costs are paid, to his wife Anne and his 7 children, Thomas, John, Matthew, Anne, Robert, Peter and Holland, equally shared.

He appoints his son John and daughter Anne, his executors.

Witnesses: David Polhill  Peter Groombridge  Samuel Eastchurch

Proved 21st November 1748

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated  9th December 1765

John Pope of Maidstone, Upholder (Upholsterer)

To his wife, Elizabeth, all his real estate, for life.

After her death, to his sister, Anne, wife of Edward Gossling of Maidstone, an annuity of £5, from his real estate, free of tax.

Also after his wife's death, his real estate to his brothers, Thomas, Matthew, Robert, Holland and Peter Pope, equally shared, for ever, subject to the above annuity.

To Jane Wattell, daughter of Thomas Wattell of Maidstone, Gardener, £50 from his personal estate.

To his wife, Elizabeth, the residue of  ready money, securities for money, stock in trade, plate, linen, furniture and household implements, goods, chattels, debts and personal estate, absolutely; his wife is his executor.

Witnesses: Fra. Lewis  Thomas Durrant Punnett  Thomas Punnett

Proved 10th February 1767

138

Here lies the Body of FRANCES

Wife of THOMAS POPE Esq

who died December the 24th 173[ ]

MARY POPE died May the 7th

1745 Aged 20 Years

Also MARTHA second Wife of

THOMAS POPE Esq died February

the 10th 1766 Aged 68 Years

Likewise the Body of

THOMAS POPE Esq who departed

this Life October the 26th 1775

in the 75th Year of his Age

And FRANCES  Wife of

ROBERT GENTILE and Daughter

of the above THOMAS POPE Esq

 died December the 10th 1791

Aged 64 Years

Likewise ANN Daughter of the

above THOMAS POPE Esq

and FRANCES his Wife

died Oct the 31st 1794

Aged 64 Years

Also the above  named

ROBERT GENTILE

who died Dec 1819

Aged 89 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 21st October 1775

Thomas Pope of Maidstone, Gentleman.

To his son, Thomas, for ever, his house with a barn, stables, malthouse, oast house and about 35 acres of land at Maginford in Maidstone, formerly the estate of the late John Willard, which he purchased from his late brother John Pope and his sister Ann Gosling. And another house, in 2 dwellings, outhouse, yard, garden and orchard with land of about 4 acres at Maginford, which he purchased from [        ] Collins, Gentleman. Also his house and 3 aces of land in Marden, occupied by Nathaniel Allen.

Also  a cottage with close, yard and garden and 2 pieces of adjoining land, about 3 acres also in Marden, occupied by William Crouch, which he purchased from Richard Rich Esquire. Also his ½ share of a house near Tower Hill, London, lately known  as the Queen's Head, now as the Black Horse, occupied by Thomas Allen, which he purchased from his late brother in law, Thomas Taylor and his wife. His son is entitled the the other ½ by testator's marriage settlement with his first wife. Also another house in East Lane, Maidstone, occupied by his brother, Holland Pope and another house in East Lane, occupied by Henry Cutbush; also a malthouse in East Lane, occupied by William Wrentmore; also his oast houses and buildings in East Lane in his own occupation; also another house in East Lane, occupied by John Pilcher; another house in East Lane, occupied by  Dorothy Hearnden, Widow,  And 4 newly built houses  also in East Lane, occupied by Robert Gewfield ?, John Hammond, William Bowne ?, and Judith Brown. Also his house in East Lane, late the estate of his deceased brother John, subject and liable to the payment of an annuity of 5 guineas to his brother Holland and his wife, Susan, for their lifetimes.

Also to son Thomas, all of his hop poles on his hop ground at Maginford and his corkles, oasthairs and other tackle and implements in his oast house there; also corkles, oasthairs, tackle and implements in his oast house in East Lane. Also to Thomas, his gold watch and case.

To his brothers Robert of Maidstone, Gentleman and Peter of Fenchurch Street, London, Hosier, his 2 houses, barns, stables and land in Cranbrook and Hawkhurst, occupied by Jacob Hunt; also a house and land at Marden, occupied by Thomas Chittenden, upon trust,for the  benefit of his daughter Frances, wife of Robert Gentile of Maidstone, Leather Dresser. Brothers Robert and Peter to pay the rents and profits from the property to Frances for life, this not to be controlled  or subject to her present or any future husband's interests. After her death, then to her lawful children, equally shared. In default of such children, then to such of his children, Thomas, Ann Pope and Judith Post or their issue subject to conditions and agreements his daughter, Frances directs by her will or otherwise. In default of such direction, then to his own right heirs, for ever.

To his daughter Frances Gentile his diamond ring and £150, from his personal estate.

To his daughter Ann Pope, 2 houses with barns, stables, outhouses and land in Hawkhurst, which he purchased from George Hood, Butcher, now occupied by George Hood. Also several pieces of land of about 20 acres at Vinters, Boxley, occupied by Simon Rowe, which he purchased from John Simpson ?, also several pieces of land with a barn at Highgate, Hawkhurst, occupied by Thomas Brown, also 3 houses, gardens and land near Highgate also occupied by Thomas Brown; another 4 houses , stables, outhouses, gardens and land at Stone Street, Maidstone, occupied by Charles Wood, William Hearnden, Richard Clout, Thomas Gardener and [         ] Cousens, which he purchased from Peter Oliver, John Oliver and Peter Oliver, Junior, for ever.

Also to daughter Ann, all his silver plate and china and £700 from his personal estate.

To his brothers, Robert and Peter, his house and land at Hawkhurst, occupied by William Turkner ?, also his house and farm land at Lenham, Frinsted and Milsted, lately occupied by Widow Knott, which he purchased from John Underwood, also his woodland, upon trust, for the benefit of his son in law, George Post of Maidstone, Distiller, husband of his daughter, Judith, for his lifetime, after his death, to his daughter, Judith Post for life, they to receive the rents and profits. When the survivor of them has died, then to the benefit of their children, equally shared. In default of any children, then to his own children, Thomas, Frances Gentile and Ann Pope in the manner directed by Judith Post by will or deed. In default of such direction, then to his own right heirs.

To his daughter Judith, £600 from his personal estate.

He confirms the settlement made on daughter Judith's marriage with George Post, concerning several houses in Stone Street, Maidstone.

To his son Thomas, all of his leases, for the remainder of the terms, subject to payment of rents and observance of covenants.

Residue of his personal estate to be divide into 4 equal parts, 1 quarter to son Thomas, 2 quarters to daughter Ann and 2 quarters to his trustees, Robert and Peter Pope, upon trust.

All stock and crops of hops, corn, etc, on his land to be deemed part of his residuary personal estate and pass to the devises of his farms and land.

Trustees to place proceeds from their ½ share of his residuary personal estate in good Government or Real securities and pay income from them to his daughter Frances, for life, free of any husband's interest or control. After her death, then to her children, as she by will or deed directs. In default of direction, to be equally shared between her children at 21 years of age. In meantime income to their maintenance and education. If Frances dies childless, the equally shared between his son Thomas, daughter Ann and Judith and George Post.......................................

He gives to his sister Ann Gosling, widow of Edward Gosling of Maidstone, Soap Boiler, ann annuity of £10 for life.

He appoints son Thomas and daughter Ann, his executors.

Witnesses: William Arnold  Henry Miller  Thomas Durrant Punnett

Proved 16th November 1775

139

[                               ]

[ROBERT POPE]

[died 1799 / 1800]

Aged 80

ELIZABETH POPE

Widow of the above named

ROBERT POPE Esq

who departed this Life

24th May 1803

Aged 68 Years

Also ELIZABETH

the Wife of the Rev. ROBERT POPE

of Mersham in this

County who died Oct 19th

1833 Aged 80 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 16th March 1799

Robert Pope of Maidstone, Esquire.

If James Poole of Maidstone, Draper, is living at the time of his death, he is to be the undertaker for his funeral.

He appoints his nephew, John Pope of Goudhurst, Gentleman and great nephew, Thomas Blissett Pope of Maidstone, Gentleman and Francis Smith of Maidstone, Doctor of Physic, his executors.   He gives them each, £50 and to them and Thomas Day of Maidstone, Surgeon, a gold mourning ring, each.

To his brother, Peter and Peter's daughter, Catherine, and to friend John Firth of Friday Street, London, Hosier and Mary his wife, 5 guineas each for a ring.

To his executors, £20, upon trust, for poor families of Maidstone, distributed as they think fit, as “proper objects of charity”. Also £20 to the poor of Maidstone, in bread at the poor house as the Churchwardens and Overseers think fit. Also to his executors, £20, upon trust, for the Charity Schools in Maidstone, one for boys and the other for girls.

To his late servant, Frances Dann, wife of Richard Dann of Maidstone, Wheelwright and his late servant, Elizabeth Atwood, Widow and Mary Munn, Widow, servant of the late Mr Dansie Sawkins, £20 each and to his godson, Robert Gatfield, 5 guineas. If any of these die before they can be paid, their money to go into his residuary personal estate.

His man and maid servants with him at the time of his death, to have decent mourning and 5 guineas each over and above their wages due.

To his executors, £50, upon trust, for William Ayles the infant son of his deceased servant John Ayles, either to his bringing up or to place him as an apprentice or as executors think fit.

To his nephew, Thomas Blissett Pope, his house and farm at Thurnham and his house and farm at Weavering Street, Boxley, occupied by himself and George Beaumont, he purchased the latter from Mr Dansie Sawkins. Also his house and farm at Magingford, Maidstone and his house and farm  at Weavering ?, and several pieces of woodland  of about 20 acres in Boxley, purchased from Rachael Cordwell and others, subject to the payment of £1,000 to each of his brothers, Robert and Horatio, within 2 years  of their 21st birthdays. If either of them die before then , leaving no lawful issue, the bequest is void.

To nephew, John Pope and nieces, Ann and Elizabeth Pope, Spinsters, sisters of John, his freehold houses in East Lane and Gabriel's Hill, Maidstone, occupied by Robert Harris, Thomas Crittenden, John Collins, [           ] Spriggs, Widow and William Wyley, for ever, equally divided; he purchased these houses from John Rogers.

To John and Thomas Blissett Pope, his 2 houses in East Lane, occupied by [         ] Sharp and Thomas Chambers, Shoe Maker and 2 other houses in East Lane, occupied by James Overy  and                [             ] Crowther and the house, also in East Lane, occupied by Edward Hodges, upon trust.

One third for Frances Smith wife of Francis Smith  and daughter of his late nephew, Thomas Pope, for ever. One third for Margaret Argles wife of John Argles of Maidstone, Grocer, another daughter of Thomas Pope, for ever. The other third for Mary Ann Pope, another daughter of Thomas Pope, for ever. If Mary Ann Pope dies under 21 leaving no lawful issue, then to Frances Smith and Margaret Argles, for ever, equally shared. The rents and profits of the third for Mary Ann Pope to be applied to her maintenance  and education during her minority.

To John Pope, Thomas Blissett Pope and Francis Smith, his house and farm near Styles Bridge in Marden, late occupied by Robert Rains and now by [                ] Mannering, upon trust, for Robert Pope, son of his late nephew, Thomas Pope at 21 years of age, for ever. In the meantime, rents and profits to his maintenance and education. If he dies under 21, leaving no lawful issue, then to his brothers, Thomas Blissett and Horatio Pope, for ever, equally shared. If Horatio dies under 21 leaving no lawful issue, then his share to his brother, Thomas Blissett for ever.

He gives his oast house and buildings in Watery Lane ?, Maidstone, he purchased at Hodsell's sale and others, to Thomas Blissett Pope, for ever.

To his executors, £3,000 upon trust, to invest in the 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities and pay the annual dividends to his wife, Elizabeth, for life. This is in lieu of the £100 per annum due to her by their marriage settlement. After her death, the trustees to sell and pay £2,000 to his nephews, Robert and Horatio Pope, equally shared. If either die under 21 then the whole £2,000 to the survivor. If both died under 21, then the £2,000 goes into his residuary personal estate.

(Difficult to read...........)

To his executors, £3,000 in the 5% Annuities part of his stock in the Bank of England, upon trust, for Frances Ann Burr, Mary Burr, Elizabeth Burr, George Burr and Thomas Coare Burr, children of  of his late great niece, Mary Burr, equally shared at their respective ages of 21.

Executors to pay interest towards their maintenance and education during their minorities.

To his executors, £1,000, upon trust, to buy 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities or Real estate or Government Securities, for the children of his nephew, George Post, son of his niece, Judith Post, Widow, living at the time of George Post's death, at 21 and shared as directed by George Post's now wife, Margaret and as directed by her will or otherwise. In default of direction, upon trust, to pay the interest to Margaret Post for life and after her death, the £1,000 stock to her next of kin.

To his niece, Harriott Plant wife of Thomas Plant of Watling Street, London, Hosier, one of 2 surviving daughters of his late nephew, Holland Pope, £2,000.

To his executors, £1,000 3% Consolidate Bank Annuities, upon trust, to transfer to Elizabeth Firth wife of Joseph Firth of Doncaster, Mercer, the other daughter of Holland Pope.

To his executors, £1,000 0the same annuities, upon trust, for Harriett James the infant daughter of  John James of Nottingham, Hosier, by testator's late niece, Mary James, another daughter of Holland Pope, to be transferred to her at 21 years of age. Interest during her minority to her father. If she dies under 21, leaving no lawful issue and her father is living, then upon trust, to pay the £1,000 stock to her father, absolutely.

To his nephew, John Pope, over and above his legacies, £800

To his nieces, Ann and Elizabeth Pope, John's sisters, £100 each.

To his executors and trustees, upon trust, £1,350 to pay one third to his niece, Frances Smith, one third to Margaret Argles. One third to John Pope and Thomas Blissett Pope, upon trust, to invest  in Real or Government securities, for his nieces, Mary Ann Pope, sister of Frances Smith and Margaret Argles, at 21 years of age. In meantime interest towards her maintenance and education.

To his executors and trustees, £400, upon trust, to invest as before and transfer the fund to Mary and Elizabeth Post, daughters of Walter Post, late of the Borough, Southwark, Seeds Man, in equal shares at 21 years of  age. In the meantime interest to be used as before. If they both die under 21, leaving no lawful issue, the fund goes into his residuary personal estate.

To his sister in law, Susanna Pope, widow of his late brother, Holland Pope, £200.

To his executors and trustees, money from his personal estate, sufficient to buy £2,100 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities, upon trust, to pay dividends to his sister, Susanna Pope, for life, in satisfaction of £21 per annum secured by a bond entered into when Holland Pope conveyed his interest in the estate of his late brother, John to his surviving brothers. After her death, the £2,100 stock goes into his residuary personal estate.

To Thomas Blissett Pope, the piece of hop ground, known as Rattle Ale in Maidstone and the house , oast house and hop ground held on lease  from the Trustees of Fisher's Gift Charity, for remainder of the term.

To his executors and trustees, £1,000, upon trust, to invest in Real or Government securities, and to pay annual income  to his great niece, Judith Post daughter of his niece, Judith Post, Widow, for life. After her death, to her husband for life and after his death to transfer the £1,000 to her lawful children at 21 years of age........................

If Judith never married and had no children, or if she dies under 21, then the fund as she directs by will or otherwise. In default of direction, then as directed by the laws of intestacy.

To his executors and trustees, £400 New 5% Annuities, upon trust to pay dividends to his niece, Judith Post, for life and after her death, to pay the £400 fund to her daughter, Judith.

His friend, Thomas Poole of Maidstone, Hatter, is in debt to him and Flint Stacy of Maidstone, Brewer for £440 by bond and mortgage on a house in Week Street, Maidstone, in his occupation, ½ the debts is testator's and the other ½ Flint Stacy's. He now gives Thomas Poole the £220 and interest due and discharges him , the executors to release him from the bond.

He gives his wife, Elizabeth, £20 for mourning, also to her £150 and the silver plate which she brought into the marriage, a large salver with coat of arms, 2 butter boats marked E.P., 6 large silver table spoons, 6 dessert spoons, 6 tea spoons with crests, 6 other tea spoons marked  P and S.P.E., 2 tea tongs, not marked, one opens and shuts like scissors, the other one has a feather edge., a pint can with a crest, a pair of large salts, not marked, pair of salt shovels, not marked, a pepper box, not marked, a punch ladle marked P, also to his wife, all liquors.

He gives her, for life, the free use of household goods, plate, linen, chia and effects in his house, which with the land and buildings, he has of Thomas Pincke Kingsly, Esquire (except ready money, bank notes, tithe debts of his several estates and securities for money). After his wife's death, the household goods, furniture and effects, (except silver plate given to his wife), to be part of the residue of his personal estate.

Also to his wife, the lease granted by Thomas Pincke Kingsly and the premise for the unexpired term or for as long as she wishes to reside there.

His wife to leave as good a stock of hop poles on the hop ground on the same land. If she chooses not to live in the property, he gives her the lease granted by the Reverend George Sayer and the premises devised, now occupied by William Allen in Stone Street, Maidstone, for the remainder of the lease, as long as she wishes to live there.

His wife will deliver his tithe deeds, mortgages, bonds, bills, notes, account books, money, bank notes, securities for money, to his executors and he gives his executors the residue of his goods, chattels, stock, husbandry tackle, cattle, , personal estate and effects, upon trust. They  to convert into money that not consisting of money. After his debts, legacies and funeral costs are paid, invest in Real or Government securities, upon trust,  and transfer them to Thomas Blissett Pope, Robert Pope, Horatio Pope, Francis Smith, Margaret Argles and Mary Ann Pope, children of  his late nephew, Thomas Pope and his nephew , John Pope and his nieces, Ann and Elizabeth  Pope and Judith Post, Spinster, daughter of his niece, Judith Post, Widow, also George Burr, husband of the late Mary Burr and Harriett Plant and Elizabeth Firth, 2 surviving daughters  of his nephew, Holland Pope, those who are minors, at 21 years of age, in meantime interest towards their maintenance and education................................................................

Witnesses: Edward Argles  John Kennett  Thomas Tassell

Proved 17th January 1800

140

In this Vault

are Interred  ELIZABETH

Wife of THOMAS POPE Gent

She died 20th August 1803

Aged [ ]1 Years

Also MARGARET [their] Daughter

who died [            ] 1808

[                          ]

Also PETER POPE Esq

died 9th Jan 1809

[Aged 88 Years]

[         Gap           ]

Also the above named

THOMAS B. POPE

who died Nov 15th 1835 Aged 51

Also THOMAS his Son

who died Jan 14th 1837 Aged 36

Also the Revd. ROBT. POPE

of Great Buckland

who died Dec 26th 1840

Aged 62 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 28th November 1807

This will is very long (27 pages) and much of the text is in poor condition Like many wills of this size, much of the text consists of tedious, repetitive  trust details concerning his daughter, his only child, Catherine and any children she may have.

Peter Pope of Fenchurch Street, London and Camberwell, Surrey, Esquire (Hosier)

He desires to be buried  in Maidstone parish church as near as possible to his father and family and a “neat” marble tablet monument with an inscription, as his executors think proper.

He appoints his nephew John Pope of Goudhurst, Gentleman and friends, John Firth of Friday Street, London, Hosier and Daniel Fowler of Champion Hill, Camberwell, Esquire, as his executors. He gives each of them £100  for their troubles.

To his daughter and only child Catherine Pope, his house in Fenchurch Street in his and John Hyde's occupation, also his furniture, jewels, plate, linen, china, glass, books, wine, spirits, provisions, carriages, horses and harness, absolutely.

To the Churchwardens of Maidstone, £100 in the 5% Bank Annuities, to use the dividends for bread or money, as they think fit, for the poor in the parish Workhouse on every Lord's day in the year after his death.

To the Churchwardens of St Dionis Backchurch, Lime Street, London, £100 of the same annuities for the same purpose as in Maidstone.

To the Master and Wardens of the Haberdashers Company of London, Governors of the Robert Askes Hospital at Hoxton, Middlesex, £500 3% Consolidated Bank Annuities to be used for the benefit of that hospital.

To Langbourne Ward Charity School, London, £100.

To the    ?      Hospital, City Road, London, £100

To the Mariners Society, London, £100.

To the Magdalene Hospital, London, £100

To Christ's Hospital, London, £400 towards the building of the hospital but the money not to be paid until his daughter marries and the her husband is admitted as a Governor of the hospital.

To his friend Robert Gentile of Maidstone, £10 for mourning.

All his servants in his house in Fenchurch Street or at Camberwell, with him at his death, to be given suitable mourning and £10 each for those with him for at least 3 years.

To nephew John Pope and each of his 3 nieces, Frances wife of Dr Smith, of Maidstone, Mary Ann wife of Daniel Fowler and Margaret wife of John Argles of Maidstone, £100 and a ring of 2 guineas value. A ring of the same value to be presented to his great nephews, Thomas, Robert and Horatio Pope and to Elizabeth Crowder who live with Mrs Brooks at Coombes Hill, Greenwich, Mary Firth, Thomas Plant of Nottingham and Harriott, his wife, Joseph Firth of Doncaster, John Firth and Daniel Fowler.

To his great nephews Thomas, Robert and Horatio Pope, £500 each and to Joseph Firth and Thomas Plant, £100 each.............................................

To Ann West, late Ann Warmington, formerly his servant, now living in Sester's ? Building, Greenwich, an annuity of £15 for life.

He has recently purchased from Thomas Jackson, Esquire, 5 of 7 parts  of land adjoining his freehold house in Camberwell, he gives this to his trustees, to go with his house.............................difficult to read, obscured by a grey tone..........................................for benefit of his daughter Catherine.

Daniel Fowler owes him £5,000, secured by bond and mortgage, Fowler to pay interest to daughter Catherine Pope. Executors can call in the £5,000 or any part until after the death of his daughter ?

The £5,000 and residue of his money, securities for money, goods, chattels and personal estate, after payment of his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs; his freehold house in Fenchurch Street at corner of Lime Street and his 3 freehold houses  in Camberwell, now of late occupied by himself and Messrs Luttermer and Curling and his freehold house in Maidstone High Street, now or late occupied by Thomas Tyrrell and other real estate, to his trustees, upon trust. They, from the rents  and interest from his personal estate, to pay their costs, pay taxes and insurance and during the life of his daughter, Catherine (pay her the residue ?)

If she dies before she can receive the income.............obscure..................

If she marries and leaves a child, the the benefits of his real estate to that child.............................

After his daughter's death,his house in Fenchurch Street, to his nephew, John Pope, absolutely.

His 3 houses in Camberwell to Daniel Fowler, absolutely.

His property in Maidstone to his great nephew, Horatio Pope, absolutely.

His residuary personal estate, upon trust, for any children of his daughter Catherine................

In default of any children, then to the benefit of his great nephews and nieces, Thomas, Robert and Horatio Pope, Frances Smith, Margaret Argles and Mary Ann Fowler, equally shared................

Witnesses: Thomas George Knapp, Haberdashers Hall  Henry Hughes  Stacey Grimaldi, Clerk to Messrs  Knapp and Hughes

In the Margin 28th November 1807

A ring of 2 guineas value to Thomas George Knapp.

Codicil 19th July 1808

Since making the will he has bought 2 freehold houses from John Carr, Esquire adjoining each other, nos 10 and 11 on the east side of Park Place, Camberwell Grove, now or late occupied by  John Orange ?, and Gilbert Ross, he gives them to his trustees, upon trust, for the benefit of his daughter Catherine.

His 3 houses in Camberwell, to his trustees, upon trust, they can be sold or leased.

Witnesses: Thomas George Knapp, Haberdashers Hall  Stacey Grimaldi, Clerk to Messrs Knapp and Hughes  John Gilbody, Staining Lane, London

Codicil 22nd July 1808

Concerning the 2 houses in Camberwell bought from John Carr, if his daughter, Catherine dies  leaving no children, the they go to Daniel Fowler.

He had given his residuary personal estate to his great nephew and nieces, if his daughter dies leaving no children. Now (instead ?) each of these, except Mary Ann Fowler, to have £2,000, part of his personal estate.

A ring to the value of 2 guineas each to his friend Mrs Brooke, Widow of the late Captain Brooke.

Witnesses: Thomas  George Knapp  Henry Hughes  (       ?       ) Haberdashers Hall.

Codicil 4th January 1809

John Pope replaced as trustee. To John Firth, Daniel Fowler and Thomas George Knapp all his real and personal estate and effects originally given in his will to John Pope, John Firth and Daniel Fowler, upon the same trusts.

Witnesses: William Forbes, Surgeon, Camberwell  Comfort Baldock  (    ?    ), Middlesex  Elizabeth Spooner, Servant of Mr Pope

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 2nd March 1830

Thomas Blissett Pope of Maidstone, Gentleman.

He appoints his brothers, Robert and Horatio and his friend, Charles Hoar, executors. He gives each of them £100 for their trouble.

He wants to be buried in his vault in Maidstone parish church by the side of his late wife.

His debts, funeral and probate costs  to be first paid from his personal estate.

To his servant Mary Philpot, if in his service at his death, an annuity of £100 for life. Also to her and each of his servants with him at his death, £10 for mourning..

By virtue of the will of his relation, John Pope of Goudhurst, he is entitled to a third of houses, land, household goods, plate, linen, china and effects at Goudhurst and ½ of a house in Maidstone, all subject to the life interest of Sarah widow of John Pope, if she remains his widow. He gives his interest in this to his executors and trustees, who, after the death or remarriage of Sarah Pope, will sell it and stand possessed of the proceeds, upon trust.

To his son Thomas, his own dwelling house in     ?    Street, Maidstone and all furniture, plate, linen, china, wines, spirits and effects for ever.

All his other real estate in Maidstone, Boxley and elsewhere, all his money in the Public Funds and his share of bonds, mortgages,  and other personal estate and effects, to his executors, upon trust, for the use and benefit of his son Thomas, for life. After his death, upon trust, for his children in equal shares at 21 years of age. If he leaves no children or they all die under 21, then upon trust, one fifth of the estate to the children of testator's brother Robert at 21 years of age; one fifth to his brother Horatio at 21 years of age; another fifth to the children of his sister Margaret Argles, widow of John, at 21 years of age; another fifth to the children of his sister Mary Ann Foster, widow of Daniel, at 21 yeas of age and a fifth to the children of his sister Frances Smith,widow, at 21 years of age.

If his son Thomas gets married “leaving his condition, education and family”, trustees to to take from his funds in the Public Funds, a sum not exceeding £4,000 for a suitable marriage settlement....

….....................................................................

He signs the will with a mark, perhaps quite ill ?

Witnesses: William Beale, Solicitor, Maidstone  James M. Penfold  William Morris, his Clerks.

Codicil 6th October 1835

He had given Mary Philpot  and to each of his servants, £10 for mourning. He now revokes this and instead gives William Hodge and his wife, A Mannering and Martha Glover, 19 guineas each for mourning.

To his brothers Robert and Horatio, sisters Frances Smith, Margaret Argles and Mary Ann Foster, £200 over and above that already given.

He had given the proceeds from the sale of the Goudhurst property due to him and income to his from property in Maidstone and Boxley to his trustees, upon trust, for the benefit of his son Thomas for his life and after his death, upon further trust, for his children. If he leaves no children or they die under 21, then upon trust, for the children of testator's brothers and sisters. He now revokes this and the properties in Maidstone and Boxley to be sold, after the death of his son Thomas and proceeds invested in Government or Real securities and divide as follows, one fifth to the children of brother Robert; one fifth to the children of brother Horatio; one fifth each to the children of his sisters, Frances Smith, Margaret Argles and Mary Ann Foster, each fifth shared equally.

He signs the codicil with his mark.

Witnesses: William Beale  J. M. Waterman  John James Fowle ?

Proved 4th February 1836

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 2nd August 1830

Thomas Pope of Maidstone, Gentleman.

He appoints his uncle Horatio Pope of Fant House, Maidstone and John Hollingworth of Turkey Mill, Esquire, his executors and gives them £20 each as a token of his regard. He gives his library to his father Thomas Blissett Pope for life and after his father's death, to Hannah Hollingworth, a daughter of John Hollingworth.

He gives £10 each to Catherine, Mary Ann, Ellen Montague,  William, Montague and [         ] Pope, children of his uncle the Reverend Robert Pope

He gives £10 each to John, Margaret, Marshall, Horatio, Edward, Lucy, Emma, Rosamond, Clara, Lerois and Isabella Hollingworth, children of John Hollingworth.

He gives to his old nurse, Mrs  Mary Spratt of the Common, Rochester, £1 per month for life. His executors to set aside sufficient to fund this and after her death, the fund goes into his residuary personal estate.

He forgives the debts owing to him from John Arthur , Robert Steelton ?, Susan Cozens and Charles Sully.

The residue of his estate, part in the Savings Bank of France, namely, No. 12940 Gaises ? De Eparque et de Preogaux (not clear) and No. 62274 of the same and also part of the 5% Reutes of France, he gives to Meridus Hollingworth, subject to the payment of his legacies and the payment to Mary Spratt.

Witness: William Beale, Solicitor, Maidstone (no other witnesses)

Affidavit 19th April 1837

Charles Hoar of Maidstone, Gentleman, (he was a Solicitor), states, on oath, that he knew the deceased well and has carefully examined the will. He has no doubt that the writing and signature is Thomas Pope's.

Proved 22nd May 1837. Power reserved to John Hollingworth.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 22nd October 1827

This is Rev Pope's own draft of his will, the draft was  intended to be drawn up into the final will by his solicitor. This never seems to have happened, discrepancies in the will resulted in a rather long and detailed affidavit.

Reverend Robert Pope , formerly of Mersham, late of Great Buckland, Maidstone.

He wishes to be buried , if he dies in reasonable distance, in the grave of his father in Maidstone parish church.

He appoints Horatio Pope of Fant House, Maidstone and Philip Honeywood  Parsons of West Malling, his executors.

He is insured at the Equitable Office at Blackfriars Bridge for £3,000 commenced in 18[  ]. with accumulations it is now about £4,000. The proceeds with his other money, to be invested in Government or Real securities. This to make an annuity for his wife, Elizabeth, of £300 per year for life.  He leaves her his residence at Mersham and use of the furniture, plate, linen, china and his library. An inventory to be made of all these goods. If his wife does not want all the plate, the residue to be sold and the money to go into his residuary personal estate.

His dinner set with his family arms, which was the property of his great uncle, Peter Pope, Esquire of Fenchurch Street and Camberwell Grove, together with 4 silver side dishes, which were presents, 4 silver tureens which he purchased, his portrait in oils, now in the brewing room at Mersham and the portrait of his grandfather in the dining room and all other family portraits in the house, after his wife's death, he gives to his son, William Henry Pope and he entreats him, that unless in great distress, never to part with with any of  these.

He is entitled to several considerable sums of money by the will of the late John Pope, Esquire of Goudhurst and a third part of his house and land called Throwswell and all his real estate and furniture, plate and linen, which is subject to the life interest of  John Pope's wife.

He is also entitled to a considerable sum contingent on the life of Charles Cullen, who lives in Camberwell. If he does not live to receive it then it and all his estate to be divided and equally shared by his children (presumably after his wife's death). They are Catherine Elizabeth Pope, Mary Ann Joselin Pope, Ellen Montague Pope, William Henry, Peter Montague and Robert.

If he lives so long so that the Equitable fund reaches £5,000, his wife to have a annuity of £400 instead of £300, for life. After her death the fund to be equally shared by his children.

Witnessed on the 27th (sic) October 1827 by Alfred Briggs  R. Chittenden  G. E. Jemmett

Affidavit 12th March 1841

John Maxon Clabon of Town Malling, Solicitor and Alfred Briggs of Ashford, Gentleman, state on oath that they knew Rev Pope very well. Clabon made a care search, after Rev Pope's death, among his papers to find a will. He found this will in a chest of drawers in Rev Pope's bedroom. The will is the same as it is now, he found no other will. He states that about 1827, he was Clerk to the late George Elwick Jemmett of Ashford, Solicitor, who was a friend of Rev Pope. During this time he attested the execution of the will. He has carefully examined the document, which states that Mr Jemmett is to prepare the will

The attestation of the will is in the hand of Mr Jemmett. He states that  another witness name, that of  Alfred Briggs is in his hand, that is, Clabon's. The names of the other witnesses, Chittenden and Jemmett are in those individuals own hands. Chittenden was then also a Clerk of Mr Jemmett's.

The will was executed on the 27th of October. He has carefully searched the books of Mr Jemmett but found no reference to the will. He also states that he believed the several interlinings in the will were made before 1838 because Rev Pope left Mersham  in 1834 and Charles Cullen died in 1832 ?

Affidavit 10th April 1841

Charles Hoar of Maidstone, Gentleman, (Solicitor) and William Beale of Maidstone, Gentleman, (Solicitor), state on oath, that they knew Rev Pope very well and were familiar with his handwriting. They have carefully examined the will with it's interlinings added and believe it is in Rev Pope's hand.

Proved 27th April 1841 Power reserved to Philip Honeywood Parsons

141

Here Lyeth [          ]

JOHAN [       ]

[              ]

of February  [    ]

the [          ]

left [          ]

[         ] HENRY  [        ]

ye Body of MARY  Wife

of M[    ] NEWINGTON

who died May ye 6th

1717 Aged 66 [Years]

GEORGE POST  died Oct [    ]

1727 Aged 51 Years

JOHN POST of Chatham died

Oct ye 1[ ] 1727 Aged 30 Years

JOHN NASH POST  died April

ye 27th 1[   ] Aged [  ] Months

ELIZ POST  Wife of the above

GEO. POST [died] [      ] 27th 1740

Aged [  ] [Years]

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 8th October 1727

John Post of Chatham, Upholder (Upholsterer).

He is weak in body.

He wishes to be buried in Maidstone parish church.

To his only son John Nash Post, his farmhouse and farm at Marden of about 127 acres, occupied by Edward Moon, for ever. Also to his son John, 2 small houses in Marden, occupied by [          ] Nash and [                  ] and all his interest in a house known by the sign of the Cock in East Lane, Maidstone, occupied by William Baker, for ever. If his son dies before he is 21, then the properties to testator's brothers, William and George and his sister Martha Post, for ever, equally shared.

To his brother in law Duke Mawle, who lives with him, £10, towards putting him out as an apprentice.

To his brothers in law John and Joseph Mawle and Duke Mawle all of his woollen clothes, equally shared.

To his mother Elizabeth Post, his late wife's clothes.

Residue of ready money, securities for money, or due on bills, bonds, mortgages, judgements, and all other debts, credits, rings, plate, linen, woollen, bedding, pewter, brass, copper, household stuff, goods, chattels and personal estate, after his debts, legacies, funeral and probate charges are paid, to his son John at 21 years of age. If he dies before he is 21, then to his brothers William and George and sister Martha, equally shared.

He appoints his brother William and his uncle William Crittenden of Maidstone, Grocer, executors and guardians  of his son, responsible for his care and education.

Witnesses: Charles Smith  Thomas Johnson  William Holmden

Proved 6th November 1727

POST see DARBY

142

[                             ]

STEPHEN Son of EDWD

and DAMARIS PRENTIS

died Sept 14th  1769 Aged 23

DAMARIS PRENTICE

died the 29th of March 1786

Aged 75 Years

EDWARD PRENTIS

died July the 17th 1799

Aged 87 Years

PHEBE PRENTIS

died January the 18th 1814

Aged 71 Years

WALTER PRENTIS

died March 16th 1824

Aged 80 Years

SARAH PRENTIS died

July 5th 1833 Aged 83

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 7th July 1823

Walter Prentis of Rochester, Esquire, (Wine Merchant).

His debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

To Ann Sweetman of Rochester, for life, an annuity of £150, in lieu of any claim she may have against him or his executors.

To his sister Sarah Prentis  of Maidstone, Spinster, for life, an annuity of £250.

All his real estate to the use of his 5 children, Walter, Phebe, Edward, Henry and Stephen Prentis, who now live with him, and the heirs of their bodies, equally divided. In default of such heirs of one or more of them, then to the survivors, equally shared. In default of any heirs, then to his own right heirs, for ever. Provided, in case son Stephen Prentis of Maidstone, Wine Merchant, desires to purchase testator's house, with wine vaults in Earl Street, Maidstone, then within 6 months he to give notice in writing of his desire, in this case he makes void such instructions as to his real estate before given, in regard of the house. He devises the house to John  Lake of Bapchild, Farmer, Thomas Wildes of Maidstone, Gentleman, (Solicitor) and his son Henry Prentis, upon trust, they to sell it to Stephen Prentis. The price to be assessed by 2 indifferent persons, one chosen by Stephen and one by his trustees. If the price is agreed and paid, trustees to convey the house to Stephen and the money paid to go into his residuary personal estate.

If Stephen declines to purchase but wishes to hire it, then his other children, when requested by Stephen, to grant a lease to him not exceeding a term of 21 years, at a rent assessed by 2 indifferent persons, chosen as before. Stephen to keep the property in good repair.

To his trustees all his leasehold real estate, granted by the Mayor of Rochester and the Vicar of St. Nicholas, Rochester, patrons of St Catherine's Hospital at Eastgate. His trustees to sell any part, at their discretion.

He gives his household goods and furniture, books, pictures, plate, linen, china and effects in his property in Earl Street, Maidstone, to his children, equally shared.

To his trustees, £100 each. And he gives them his stock in trade, goods, chattels, ready money, debts owed, personal estate and effects, not before bequeathed, upon trust, to, at their discretion, sell and with income from his leaseholds, pay his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs and duty on the 2 annuities and other legacies. They to invest the residue in Government or Real securities, upon trust to pay the annuities.

After the deaths of Ann Sweetman and Sarah Prentis, the fund to go into his residuary personal estate, upon trust, for his children then living, in equal shares.

He appoints his trustees as his executors and gives to John Lake and Henry Prentis, upon trust, all estate vested in him as a trustee or mortgagee.

Witnesses: H. A. Wildes, R. S. Mann  W. E. Stevens, Clerks to Messrs Wildes, Solicitors, Maidstone

Codicil 7th July 1823

To Ann Sweetman, in addition to her annuity another £100.

To his niece Elizabeth, wife of Leyson Lewis, £250.

To the children of his late niece, Catherine Martineau, then living, £250 equally shared.

To his nephews and nieces, John Prentis Henslow, Edward Prentis Henslow, Ann Henslow and Frances Henslow, £125 each.

To Stephen Prentis, son of  his late first cousin, George Prentis, £300.

To Jane Harris, Widow, Rose Prentis , Elizabeth Prentis and Ann, wife of Anthony Whitting, sisters of Stephen Prentis, £50 each.

To Thomas Baldock, son of his late first cousin, Mary Baldock, £300.

To Mary Ross of Rochester, Widow, [            ] Venning, wife of  [             ] Venning of Frindsbury, Schoolmaster, and Martha Baldock, Spinster, sisters of Thomas Baldock, £50 each.

To his servant Sarah Clothier, £50, if with him at time of his death. To his other female servants, with him at his death, 19 guineas each.

To the 2 female servants living with his sister Sarah, at the time of his death, 19 guineas each.

Witnesses: As for the will.

Proved 22nd April 1824

PURSED see ELVI[ ]

143

[                      ]

PETER READER

[           ] 14th 1739

Aged 68 Years

144

Beneath this Stone  are

deposited the Mortal Remains

of JOHN READER Currier  of

this Town who died the 23rd of

October 1802  Aged 71 Years

Also ISABELLA Relict of the above

who died the 31st of January

1823 Aged 88 Years

Left surviving four Sons and one

Daughter (viz) THOMAS, JOHN,

WALTER, WILLIAM and SARAH

also the above named

WILLIAM READER their

Son who died Oct 1st 1835

Aged 61 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 5th November 1794

John Reader of Maidstone, Currier.

To his wife Isabella, for life, an annuity of £30, charged on his real and personal estate. Also to her, the furniture in her bed chamber and the adjoining best chamber.

To his son William, £200 at 21 years of age, if his personal estate is not sufficient, after payment of his other legacies and debts, he charges it to his real estate.

To his sons Thomas and Walter and his daughter Sarah, wife of Joseph Sawer the Younger, £10 each.

After payment of the annuity to his wife, the legacy to son William, his personal estate is not sufficient and after payment of his other legacies, debts, funeral costs and other related expenditure, he gives his own house in or near Stone Street, Maidstone, to his son John, for ever. And after payment of his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs, to son John, subject, as aforesaid, the benefit and advantage of his trade or business of a Currier, with his stock in trade, tools and utensils and residue of money, securities for money, book debts, household and other goods and effects not before bequeathed and his personal estate.

He appoints his wife and son Thomas, executors.

Witnesses: Isabella T. Roffe  Jno Roffe  George Whifield

Proved 2nd March 1803

REEVE see CALLANT

145

Sacred to the Memory of

HANNAH Wife of

JOHN RICHARDS Gent

of this Parish who departed

this Life  December the 10th 1807

in the 63rd Year of her Age

Left issue two ? Children

(viz) a Son and Daughter

Also the above said

JOHN RICHARDS Gent

died July 2nd  1808 Aged 69 Years

Also ROBERT Son of the aforesaid

JOHN and HANNAH RICHARDS

who died the 5th of February 1825

Aged 44 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 28th  February 1808

John Richards of Maidstone, Gentleman.

His debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

He appoints his son in law John Gillingham of London, Gentleman and his friend James Pigram of Maidstone, Grocer, executors.

His house tenanted by [        ] Britter, in Maidstone and a piece of land in Boxley in his own occupation and all other real estate, to his daughters, Elizabeth, Harriott, Mary Ann, wife of John Gillingham, Charlotte, Sarah, Sophia and Louisa, for ever, equally shared.

His goods, chattels, money, securities for money, mortgages, bonds, bills, notes, stock, funds and other securities and personal estate, to his daughters, equally shared.

Witnesses: Thomas Assitter  John Doi( ? )  Charles Topping

Proved 31st January 1809

 146

Here lieth the Body of

Mr WM RICHARDSON

who departed this Life

July the 30th 1748 Aged [  ]

Here also lyeth two Children

EDWARD and THOMAS

Here also lyeth Mrs

 CATHERINE RICHARDSON

who died February the 25th

1794 Aged 85 Widow to [the]

above WILLIAM RICHARDSON

and Mother to the Children

147

[                           ]

WILLIAM RIGDEN

Victualler died Feb ye [  ]

1727  Aged 57 Years

Left issue one Son & two Daughters

WILLIAM, JANE & MARY

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 20th November 1725

William Rigden of Maidstone, Victualler.

He is indisposed in health.

To his wife, Margaret, for life, his goods, chattels, debts owed, ready money, household stuff and real estate. After her death, to his 3 children, William, Jane wife of William Heveyman ?, of Boughton Monchelsea ?, Butcher and Mary Rigden, for ever, (equally shared ?).

His wife is his executor.

Witnesses: Mark of Thomas Maplesden  mark of Ann Hysted  Henry Dixon

Proved 20th May 1728

ROBIN[SON] ? see ELLIS

148

[                           ]

JOHES ROGERS Gen obiit 1111 Augusti

MDCLXXXIX etat XXXV

ALICIA BLUNT

Obiit Aprilis die [            ]

Anno Domini MDCCXIV

Aetatis [   ] LVII

Here lieth the Body of

JOHN ROGERS

[                          ]

149

[                         ]

HESTER ROGERS

Obiit July [            ]

[                         ]

GUILLIAMUS ROGERS

Obiit die Octobrus  V[      ]

Anno [         ]

MDCCXL111

[                     ]

150

The Rt. Hon FRANCES Lady

ROMNEY Daughter of

CHARLES late Earl of

Egremont  died 14th Jan 1795

Aged 39 Years

Also

Her Rt Hon Consort

CHARLES

First Earl of ROMNEY

died 1st March 1811

Aged 66 Years

ROSE see MAPLISDEN

RUSSELL see HORSMANDEN

151

Beneath this Stone are

deposited the Remains of Mrs

[ANN] SALMON of this Parish

Spinster who died 11th April

1772 Aged 88 Years

Also of  Mr JOHN SALMON

Brother of the said ANN

SALMON who died 8th of Jan 1774

[                              ]

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 21st September 1771

Ann Salmon of Maidstone, Spinster.

To her niece Margaret Waterman, Widow, an annuity of £10 for life.

To her brother John, £10 for mourning.

To John Waterman, son of Margaret, £200 reduced bank annuities.

Also to Margaret Waterman and her son John, £10 each for mourning.

To James Waterman, son in law of Margaret, £20.

To Robert Salmon, son of her late nephew, John Salmon, £20 and to his sister, £10 at 21 years of age.

To Mrs Hall, £20

To Ann Gill, Spinster, £10.

To Mrs Kemp and Mrs Walter, her next door neighbours, £5 each.

For the poor tenants in Maidstone of her executor, £10, to be distributed as her thinks are “proper objects of charity”.

To Ann Davis her present servant, if with her at her death, £5 and all of her clothes.

After her debts, funeral costs and legacies are paid, the residue of her ready money, securities for money, stocks, plate, rings, jewels, chattels , effects and personal estate, to her nephew Robert Salmon of Hollingbourne, whom she appoints executor.

Witnesses: R. Parker  Thomas Williams

Proved 21st May 1772

SANDERS see BENNETT

SANDERS see COOKE

SANDERS see SWINOCKE

152

Hic Sita  Est ALICIA SAUNDERS

JOANNIS SAUNDERS Generosi

Vidua Obiit  A: MDCLXXV

An At  LXI

ALICIA SAUNDERS

Grand Daughter  of the above said

departed this Life  the 13th

of Nov 1745 Aged 57

MARY CURTEIS died June 8th

1776 Aged 57

ANN CURTEIS  died Nov

the 2nd 1789 Aged 77

153

MS

Hic Sepultus Jacet

JOANNES

SAUNDERS Generoso Sangvine

Cretus Qui Ex ALICIA Uxore Sua

JOANNIS ALCHORNE Armigeri Filia

Quino Liberos Reliquit (Vizt) Duos

Filias AGVLIELMUM et ROBERTUM

Tres Filias ALICIAM MARIAM et

MARTHAM Annos Navis XLVIII Ex

Hac Vita Emigravit XIX Kal Ybris

C.D.D.C Lix

Hic Etiam Humatus  Placide

Quiescit Immatura Hev Nimium Morte

Prareptus  GULIELMUS SAUNDERS

Supradicti JOANNIS SAUNDERS

Filius Oppettiit  CDDC LXXVIII

Pridie Idus Iunii Vixit A XXXVII

Acetiam Hic Requiefeit ROBERTUS

SAUNDERS  Generosus JOANNIS et

ALICIA  Alter Filius  Qui Uxorem Sibi

Adjunxit  ANNAM  Reverendi  JOANNIS

YATES  de Crayford  et Mereworth  in

Hoc Comitatu Rectoris  Filiam Obiit

Decimo Decembris

Anno  Aetatis 77 Domini 1724

Hic Denique Resicitse e Labore

Suo ROBERTUS SAUNDERS

Londini Generosus Praedici ROBERTI

et ANNAE  Filius  Obiit  Decimo

Septimo Die Aprilis

Anno  (Aetatis  52 )

Domini 1741

SAUNDERS see FULLER

SAVAGE see PAULEY

154

Beneath [           ]

[the] Body of

[                    ]

JOSEPH SAWER [      ] ct

[          ] Feb 23rd 183[ ]

Aged [  ] Years

155

Beneath

are deposited the

Remains of

JOHN SAWER

of this Town

who die Octr 8th 1841

Aged 73 Years

Also ELIZABETH his Wife

who died Augst 11th 1848

Aged 72 Years

Also MARY MARTIN SAWER

died Augst 21st 1852 Aged 48 Years

156

[                       ]

SARAH SAWKINS

[who departed this] Life October

[              ] Dans [             ]

die

Ag[                    ]

[                                  ]

SAWKINS see STONARD

SAYER see  GREENHILL

SEAGER see PAGE

157

[                         ]

Mrs ANNE SEAR

Obit 21st January

1769

Aetatis  77

Optima Mater

158

[                            ]

CATHERINE SHARP

died on

January 16th

1786

Aged 85 Years

SHARPEY see AYERST

SKINNER see MAY

159

In [Memory of]

ELIZABETH PO[               ]

died [          ]

in the Year of [our Lord] 1778

[                ]

JOHN [              ]

departed this Life

the 26th of July 1810

Aged 71 Years

MARGARET SMITH

Daughter of

FRANS. SMITH M.D.

and FRANCES his Wife

departed [this Life] [  ] Sept [    ]

Aged 1 Month

160

[In] this Vault [are]

[deposite]d  the [Remains]

FRANCIS SMITH [M.D.]

[who died] the 9th of April [    ]

Aged 52 Years [       ]

MARGARET [SMITH]

Daughter of the above [FRANCIS]

[and] FRANCES his Wife

who died in her infancy

Also JOHN their third Son

died the 4th of March

[    ] Aged 7 Years

[    Covered by Screen    ]

 Also MARGARET [    ] Fifth Daughter

who died the [          ]

of March 1826 Aged 17 Years

Also the Reverend FRANCIS

GROSVENOR SMITH [   ]

[their] eldest Son  who died

[  ] of September [1830]

Aged 29

[                               ]

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 9th July 1810

 Francis Smith of Maidstone, Doctor of Physic.

All his debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

To his wife Frances, all of his real estate, upon trust, to sell. The proceeds to be used for the purposes of his will as follows.

To his wife, an annuity of £200 for life, this is in lieu of  Dower Rights she may claim by any marriage settlement. The annuity not to be paid if she does claim Dower Rights.

Stock in the Bank of England to be purchased in the name of his wife and the Rev. James Reeve Perpetual Curate of Maidstone, to secure the £200 annuity. After her death, the stock to be transferred to his children, in equal shares.

Also to his wife, the use of his plate, linen, china, household goods and furniture, for life. After her death, then to his children, equally shared.

To his son Francis Grosvenor Smith and such other sons brought up to the medical profession, all his books and manuscripts, equally shared. If all sons die before they are 21, then all books relating to medicine, surgery or chemistry, to his friend William Batchelor Bailey of  Northallerton, Yorkshire, Doctor of Physic, if he is then living, if not , they are to be sold and the proceeds to his residuary personal estate.

Remainder of his books and manuscripts to his wife, for life and, after her death to his children, equally shared.

The residue of his goods, chattels , personal estate and effects and money from the sale of his real estate,to his children, equally shared. Money from his real and personal estate to be used to buy stock in the Bank of England for the benefit of his wife and children.

He appoints his wife and James Reeve, guardians of his children, his wife to be his sole executor.

Witnesses: Henry Cutbush  William Cutbush  Richard Allchin

Proved 28th July 1817

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 28th May 1829

Rev. Francis Grosvenor Smith, of Loughton, Essex.

To his mother, (Frances), as a “trifling memorial of affection”, his writing desk.

To his sister Frances Smith, Spinster, all his manuscript sermons.

To his cousin Henry Argles, his gold watch and chain.

To Richard William Jennings, husband of his sister, Mary Ann Spong Jennings, his edition of Calmet's Dictionary of the Bible.

To his sisters Elizabeth Smith, Spinster and Mary Ann Spong Jennings, £10 each.

To his wife Emily, such of his furniture, plate, linen and china, useful and ornamental and his wines and liquors, she may wish to keep.

The residue of his estate to his relations and  friends, John Argles, Henry Argles and Richard William Jennings, upon trust, to sell his personal estate not consisting of money, the proceeds, with his cash, to be invested in Public Funds or other good securities.

He has the fullest confidence that his wife will carefully bring up  and educate their daughter Emily, (now an infant). His trustees to pay or permit his wife  to take the rents, profits and dividends of his  residuary estate until his daughter Emily is 21, when the trustees will set aside 50% of his residuary estate , for the benefit of his daughter, free from any interests of any future husband.

His daughter will be able to dispose of this half of his residuary estate by her will.

In case of her death in his wife's lifetime, leaving no will or directions, then the income she has to go to his wife.

In case of his wife's death in the lifetime of his daughter, the other half of the estate to his daughter, at 21 years of age and after her death, to her children.

In default of children of his daughter and with no directions from his daughter by will or otherwise, then the estate to go to his 3 sisters or those then living, equally shared, if only one then to that one, absolutely.

He appoints his wife and Henry Argles, guardians of his daughter during her minority.

Also to his mother, 2 drawings of the Transfiguration and the Aurora ?, drawn for him by his sisters Elizabeth and Mary Ann.

To his sister Frances, all his antique coins and his prints from Wilke's Deliverings ?, all framed and glazed.

To his uncle Edward Smith Grosvenor, Esquire, as a small token of his grateful feelings to him, his dressing case and his copy of Mant's ? Bible.

To his wife, his copy of Hervey's ? Bible.

To his cousins Margaret Argles, Spinster and Elizabeth Argles, Spinster, £5 each, asking them to accept this trifling sum to buy a little memorial to him.

To his friends, Rev. Oswald Sergeant, William Pattison, Esquire and Richard Baddeley, Esquire, a mourning ring each, in case he does not leave any male issue living.

To his nephew William Grosvenor Whitehouse Jennings, his sister's son, , his copy of Cicero in 12 volumes, with Greeevin's notes.

To his wife Emily, his copies of Bentley's Horate, Hey(  ?  )'s Homer's Illiad and Hu(  ?  )'s Essays, not for their intrinsic value but from the estimation she will hold them in from the circumstances  of them being awarded to him as prizes during his studies  at University.

He appoints John Argles, Henry Argles and Richard William Jennings executors, they to give his wife, £30 absolutely.

Witnesses: Winifred Peirson  Maria Jennings, Doctors' Commons.

Proved 25th February 1831 John Argles, one of the executors, has died since the will was made.

SMITH see WICKING

161

Here lyeth the Body of

ROBT. SOUTHGATE

of Maidstone

Fruiterer who departed this

Life Septem the 25th 1709

Aged 56 Years

Left issue one Son and

two Daughters (viz) ROBT,

[          [ and ELIZ

Here lyeth the Body of ANN the Wife

of ROBT. SOUTHGATE who died May

the 1[ ] 1739 Aged 74 Years

ROBT SOUTHGATE Son of

the above ROBT & ANN SOUTHGATE

 died April ye 25th 1752 Aged 54 Years

Here also lieth ROBT SOUTHGATE

Son of the above ROBT SOUTHGATE

who died [  ] Oct 1771 Aged

40 Years

JOHN SOUTHGATE Son of ROBT SOUTHGATE

Junr died Novmr ye 12th 17[  ]

Aged [  ] Months

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 31st October 1738

Ann Southgate of Maidstone, Widow.

She wishes to be buried in All Saints church, Maidstone, in the grave of her late husband.

To her son Robert, £10, her silver tankard, her pier looking glass hanging in her fore chamber and she forgives all sums he may owe her.

To Ann Hollister, £50, in remembrance of “her dear mother”, also a silver salver, silver milk pot, silver tea strainer, silver inkhorn, pair of fine Holland sheets, pair of fine Holland pillow coats, a dozen Damask napkins, table clothe marked R.A.S. ,and half dozen Holland napkins, marked cross with blue ?

To grandson Samuel Hollister, £5 and a silver salver.

To grandson Robert Hollister, £5 and a silver porringer and silver spoon , also marked R.A.S.

To grandson Robert Field, £5 and a set of silver casters, sugar dish  and mustard and pepper boxes, a dozen napkins  and table clothe, marked R.M.S.

To grandsons Robert and William Southgate, £5 each and 3 silver salts each.

To grandson Isaac Field, £5 and her silver soup ladle.

To son in law Samuel Hollister, and his wife 20 shillings for a ring each

To her daughter Southgate, a 20 shilling ring.

All her household linen to be equally shared between her son Robert and daughter Elizabeth Field.

To her sister Judith Edmonds, her Turkey silk gown and petticoat.

To the Rev. Benjamin Mills, 1 guinea.

To her servant Jane Taylor, 40 shillings and all her clothes except those 2 items already bequeathed.

She has a bond from Mrs Sarah Smith  and [             ] Brook of Margate, for £50 principal money, she forgives and releases all interest due on the bond. When the £50 is received they to pay her grandsons Samuel and Robert Hollister, £5 each over and above what has already been given.

The residue of her goods, chattels, ready money, debts owed and personal estate,after her debts, legacies and funeral costs are paid,  to her daughter Elizabeth Field, who will be her executor.

Witnesses: Anna Maria Fullagar  Samuel Fullagar.

Proved 24th May 1739 Daughter and executor, Elizabeth Field is the wife of Nathaniel Field

 Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 23rd October 1771

Robert Southgate of Maidstone, Victualler.

He is in a bad state of bodily health.

To his wife, Ann, for ever, all the reversion in his third share  of 3 houses at or near St Faith's Green, Maidstone, now or late occupied by Bartholomew Davis, Dorothy Lawrence and [                 ] and all other real estate in Kent. Also to his wife, after his debts and funeral costs are paid, all household goods and implements, ready money, debts owing and personal estate. His wife is his executor.

Witnesses: John Hills  John Tuffe  Samuel Pritener ?

Proved 31st January 1772

162

Fragment

[                                    ]

In Memory of MARY Wife of

the above ROBERT SOUTHGATE

who died July the 11th 1773 Aged

69 Years

SPENCER see HOLAH

SPIRE see STEVENSON

163

Here lieth JANE  Wife of

SAML. STEVENSON

Maltster

who died December

the 30th 1735 Aged

27 Years

[Left] issue one Daugter

named SARAH

Here lyeth ye Body of

MARY STEVENSON second Wife

to SAML. STEVENSON

who died the 5th day of July

1737 Aged 28 Years

[Also the] above said SAMUEL

STEVENSON who died Nov.

[the] 12th  1771 Aged 66 Years

Also MARY STEVENSON

Relict of the above who died

the 1st of August 1787

[                          ]

164

Here lieth DAMARIS Wife of

SAMLL. STEVENSON

Mayor of Maidstone

died May ye 14th 1740 in ye 69th

Year of her Age

Also the above said SAMLL.

STEVENSON died April ye 16th 1750

Age 77 years

and ANN SPIRE  Grand daughter

of the above SAMLL. and DAMARIS

STEVENSON died Dec 30th  1787

Aged 61 Years

Also THOS.  STEVENSON Uncle

of the above ANN SPIRE  died

April 19th 1788 Aged 82 Years

Concise Consistory Court of Canterbury Will Dated 7th March 1748 (1749)

Samuel Stevenson of Maidstone, Currier.

He appoints his wife Ruth, and his niece Ann Spier, executors .

His debts and funeral costs to be first paid.

To his sons Samuel, John and Thomas and daughter Mary Walker, 1 shilling each.

To his niece Ann Spirer, a note of hand from Theodor Beacon for £46  14s.

Residue of his estate, to his wife Ruth and Ann Spirer, after payment of his Marriage Bond to his wife, equally shared.

Witnesses: Mary Knett ? John Kirby

Proved 21st April 1750

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated  28th February 1788

Thomas Stevenson  of Maidstone, Distiller.

All his debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

His house in Stone Street, Maidstone, where he lives has been granted on a lease to George Post the Younger of Maidstone, Distiller, in the term of 99 years, upon certain trusts, the lease is dated 26th February 1788 and the indenture of lease is to be carried into execution.

Half of his real estate to his nephew John Walker, for life and after his death, then to Walker's lawful children and then living, absolutely, equally shared.

The other half of his real estate, to Robert Stevenson of Maidstone, Brazier,  (     ?    ) Stevenson of Maidstone, Distiller, to the children of William Stevenson, late of Maidstone, Silversmith, Elizabeth Brown  of Bethersden ?, Widow, Mary Chambers of Maidstone, Widow and Susanna Green of Maidstone, wife of [           ] Green of  London ?, Coal Merchant, or such of them then living, in equal shares, absolutely.

The residue of half of his book debts, ready money, New South Sea Annuities, stock I public funds, money due , secured by nots, bills, bonds and other securities, goods, chattels and personal estate, to nephew John Walker, for ever.

The other half to Robert Stevenson and Strain Stevenson, and children of the late William Stevenson, Elizabeth Brown, Mary Chambers and Susanna Green, for ever, equally shared.

He appoints John Waller and Robert Stevenson executors.

Witnesses: George Burr  John Reader  Stephen Lamprey

Proved 17th May 1788 Power reserved to Robert Stevenson.

165

[                               ]

JOHN STONARD

departed this Life the

16th June 1773 Aged

42 Years

Also his Widow

REBECCA STONARD

Daughter of DANIEL SAWKINS who

departed this Life the 19th of

August 1802 Aged 68 Years

STONEHOUSE see FERRALL

STONEHOUSE see PARKER

STUNT see WEAVER

166

[                           ]

THOMAS SWINOCK

who died April the 5th 170[7 ]

Aged 81 Years

WILLIAM MONCKTON [died]

April the 11th [    ] Aged 21 Years

MARY MONCKTON died

3rd of March 1708 Aged [  ] [Years]

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 17th December 1700

Thomas Swinock of Maidstone.

All his timber wharf or key with an orchard, in Maidstone, near the river, to his grandson Thomas Swinock of Maidstone, Thread-Twister, for ever. He to pay testator's grand daughter, Catherine Hucks, £100, if she is living. If he neglects to pay her, the wharf will go to Catherine instead, for ever.

All his moveable goods, ready money, debts owed, chattels, after payment of his debts, legacies and funeral costs, to his daughter Elizabeth wife of John Hucks of St Thomas, Southwark, Meal Man. Daughter Elizabeth is his sole executor.

Witnesses: Henry Smith  Edward Barrington  John Barrington

Proved 28th August 1707

SWINOCK see  PIERCE

167

Here lyeth the Body of

ROBERT SWINOCKE Gent

Jurat  once Mayor of Maidstone

who departed this Life ye

1st of December 1700 Aged 50

Years left issue two Sons

and two Daughters

Here  [                ]

SWINOCKE [         ]

ROBERT SWINOCKE

Son of the

above [                  ]

dyed the [            ]

(Gap)

Here lyeth the Body of

Mrs ANN SWINOCKE

who departed this Life

March the 25th 1755

Aged 73 Years

(Much later inscription follows)

Here lieth the Body

of ANNA MARGARET

SANDERS Widow of

EDWARD SANDERS Esq

Surgeon She died

on the 6th day of January

1839

Aged 28 Years

Also EDWARD  SANDERS Sen

late Organist  of All Saints Church 

died June 9th 1845

in the 73rd Year of his Age

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 21st January 1845

Edward Sanders of Maidstone, Gentleman.

His real and personal estate to his wife Catherine, absolutely.

Estates vested in him as mortgagee or trustee to his wife and son Geoffrey and son in law Edward Russell, subject to the equities applying to them, he also appoints them to be his executors.

Witnesses: J. C. Stephens, Solicitor, Maidstone, John Barnaby, his Clerk

Proved 1st November 1845. Power reserved to Geoffrey Sanders and Edward Russell.

Note in the Margin, (much unreadable) Seems that Catherine died without administering the will, so administration granted to son Geoffrey. Proved [          ] 1853 ?

There seems to be no inscription for Catherine Sanders but she did leave a will which contains more information than her husband's did.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 5th November 1845

Catherine Sanders of Maidstone, Widow.

Her property mainly consists of what her husband, Edward left her, and wanting to carry out his intentions, she disposes of the whole of her estate as follows.

First, all her debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid.

To her son  Geoffrey and son in law Edward Russell , all trust or mortgaged estate vested in her. She appoints them her executors.

She gives half of her household goods and furniture, plate, linen and china to her daughter Ellen Frances Sanders. The other half to her son Geoffrey and daughter, Mary Elizabeth, wife of Edward Russell, absolutely, equally shared.

Half of her freehold, leasehold and copyhold real estate, money, securities for money and personal estate, to son Geoffrey and son in law Edward Russell, upon trust, to sell that not consisting of money and invest the proceeds in the Public Funds or Real securities, upon trust.

The other half of her real estate to be kept in good repair and income from it to be paid to her daughter Ellen Frances Sanders, for life. After Ellen's death then the real estate to go as directed by Ellen's will or deed. In default of direction, then upon trust, for the benefit of Ellen's children (if any), at 21 years of age, equally shared.

One quarter of her estate to her son Geoffrey, absolutely and one quarter of the estate to daughter Mary Frances Russell, absolutely.

The trustees can sell the freehold estate, if advantageous, with the consent of daughter Ellen and invest the money in Government or Real securities.

Complex trust details follow very dark and difficult to read

Money from her husband's insurance policy was continued by her for the benefit of those beneficiaries under 21 years of age, for their maintenance and education.

More complex trust details equally difficult to read

Witnesses: J.C. Stephens, Solicitor, Maidstone   John Barnaby, his Clerk

Proved 10th August 1850

168

[                               ]

Under this Stone lye the Remains

of ELIZABETH TANN[ER] ?

Daughter [of] Sr R [TANNER] Knt

formerly of this Parish

who died the 17th of July 1740

in the Eighty Fifth Year of her Age

169

[                               ]

HENRY Son of [ ROBERT]

[and] ELIZABETH [ TASSELL]

died Dec 2nd [    ]

[Aged] [        ] and 21 Days

[                              ]

[ELIZABETH] TASSELL Wife of

[ROBERT] TASSELL Esq

of this Town

[died] [         ] 1833 Aged 51 Years

THEALE see BLOMER

170

In Memory of

GEORGE THOMSON M.D.

Who died the 18th of May 1767

Aged 60 Years

Also the Remains of Mrs

ANN THOMSON

Relict of

the above Dr THOMSON

who died March the 15th 1780

Aged [  ] Years

ELEANOR EDWARDS

Daughter to Mrs THOMSON

died at Hammersmith  the 1[ ]

April 1785 Aged  [  ] Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 11 March 1780

Eleanor Edwards of Maidstone, Spinster.

All of her real estate to her sister Lucy Kent, Widow, for ever but chargeable with the payment of legacies.

To her brothers Oliver and Francis Edwards, Esquires, £50 each, to be paid after payment of her debts, funeral and probate costs are paid.

The residue of her goods, chattels, money, securities for money and personal estate and effects, to her sister Lucy Kent and she appoints her executor.

Witnesses: Benjamin Waterhouse  Thomas Poole  Thomas Durrant Punnett

Proved 28th April 1785.

An unusual thing about this will, which I have never seen before in PCC wills, which are all contemporary copies of the original in large bound books, is that in this case, that the clerk has imitated her signature, which was rather poorly written. The will states “the name or mark of”. So it seems that she was, even 5 years before her death, ill and had difficulty writing. She did sign the will, not in her normal hand and I presume the clerk thought it important to preserve the signature in his copy.

171

[                             ]

[          ]    MARY

M[         ] TILBE [     ] X

[           ] W.R.

ANN TILBE [          ]

31st 1800 Aged [  ]

172

Here lyeth interred

the Body of

NICHOLAS TOKE Gent

who departed this Life

[                     1744]

[       ]  [  ]

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 27th February 1739 (1740)

Nicholas Toke of Maidstone, Gentleman , Citizen and Leather Seller of London.

His debts and funeral costs to be first paid.

To his son in law William Usborne  of Staplehurst, Gentleman, all his real estate in Staplehurst, occupied by Thomas Towne, John Austin, Hannah Usborne, Simon Clarke and Christopher Tillman; also a fee farm rent of £8 per annum from land at Benenden, occupied by Richard Brisland ?, for ever.

To his daughter Mary, wife of Edward Finch, Gentleman, for ever, his farm at Frittenden, occupied by Mrs Baker and his little farm in Frittenden, occupied by Widow Butler.

At his marriage with with Susannah, his present wife, all her estate, real and personal was settled and assured  in trust to her own use. She also released all claim to his estate she may be entitled to as a widow by the Custom of the City of London or otherwise. So, a token of his affection to her, he directs his executors to permit his wife , for life, to have use of his plate, linen, household goods and furniture; she to give an inventory to his executors. After her death, he gives the same to his daughters Constance wife of William Usborne and Mary wife of Edward Finch, equally shared but if either die before his wife, the whole to the survivor.

To the Rev Samuel Weller, Minister of Maidstone, 1 guinea to buy a ring.

To the poor of Maidstone, £10 to be distributed by Mr Weller to those he judges are in greatest need.

To the poor of Staplehurst, £5.

To his nieces Elizabeth and Christian Toke, daughters of his brother William, £100 each.

The residue of his real and personal estate, to William Usborne, for ever, William Usborne is to be his executor.

Witnesses: Sarah Praysell ? Elizabeth Barber  John Mason

Codicil 25th November 1742

Since making the will, he has become legally vested in an estate at Bearstead, held on lease from the Dean and Chapter of Rochester and devised to him by his late wife Susannah. He gives this lease to his son in law William Usborne of Staplehurst. Rest of the will is confirmed.

Witnesses: E.G. Post  George Post  John Mason

Proved 20th June 1744

173

Beneath are deposited the Remains

of JOHN TOMSETT of this Parish

who  departed this Life the  30th of

August 1806

Aged [ ]0 Years

Also three Children JASPER

TOMSETT JUDGE who died February

the 25th 1802 Aged 2 Months

HENRY who died April 20th 1806

Aged 1 Year and [  ] Months

JOHN GREEN JUDGE died May the 13th  1809 ?

Aged 3 Years [  ] Months

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 4th April 1806

John Tomsett of Maidstone, Linen Draper.

All his debts to be paid first.

All his clothes and secretary bookcase to Jasper Tomsett Judge, son of Jasper Judge of Maidstone, Victualler.

To his 2 sisters Mary Fry and Elizabeth wife of Robert Bristy and his sister in law Sarah wife of Jasper Judge, £20 each for mourning.

His leasehold estate , stock in trade, household and other goods, ready money and securities for money, debts owed, chattels, personal estate and effects, to his goods friends James Pigram of Maidstone, Grocer and Thomas Assister of Maidstone, Stone Mason, upon trust, to sell and use the proceeds to pay his debts, funeral and probate charges and invest the residue in the Public Funds or Real securities. They to pay yearly interest to his wife Elizabeth, for life. After her death, trustees to pay to Jasper Tomsett Judge, £500; to Sarah Green Judge, daughter of Jasper Judge, £100 and to John Green Judge, son of Jasper Judge, £200.

To his godsons Thomas Pigram and George Pigram, sons of James Pigram, £5 each.

To Sarah Vinten, now living with Jasper Judge, £50.

To Edward Fry of Ulcombe, Farmer, and John Fry of Lenham, Blacksmith, £5 each.

To each of his trustees, £10.

Residue of money, to his sisters Mary Fry and Elizabeth Bristy, equally shared. If either of them die in the lifetime of his wife, their share to the children of his sisters, equally shared at 21 years of age. In the meantime, interest towards their maintenance and education.

He appoints his wife and trustees his executors.

Witnesses: James Ottaway, Attorney, Staplehurst  James Avery, Maidstone

Codicil 13th August 1806

He has given his leasehold estate, stock in trade, household goods, ready money, securities for money, etc, to James Pigram and Thomas Assister, upon trust, to sell.

It has occurred to him that his wife might wish to carry on his business, so he revokes the sale of the stock in trade. His wife is to make it clear that it is her intention to carry on the business within 20 days after his death, then she can do so. So, he now gives her the stock in trade, provided money is invested in securities to ensure his legacies  are all funded. These securities to be in his trustees names and also in his wife's.

Witnesses: James Ottaway (as above)  Jasper Judge

Proved 17th September 1806

174

[                                  ]

[MARIE TUCKER] Widow

of GEORGE TUCKER Esquire with

whom the said MARIE lived in ho

lie wedlocke piouslie & peacablie

the space of 28 yeares and had

issue by him six Sonnes and seaven

Daughters and having lived two

[                                           ]

[                                           ]

TURNER see HORSMONDEN

TURNIS see POLHILL

175

Here's

Interr'd ye Body  of

Mr THO. USBORNE

who departed this

Life Oct ye 2nd

1719

in ye 8[ ] Yeare of his

Age

As

you see

so must you

Be

There is no will for Thomas Usborne but there is an inventory in the Kent Archives at Maidstone, reference : PRC/27/40/199

176

Here lieth the Remains of

ANN WALWYN Relict of

CHARLES WALWYN  died

June 13th 1796 Aged 87 Years

Here likewise lieth  interr'd

the Revd CHARLES WALWYN

School Master of Maidstone

(died before the 13th of May 1742)

Also the Remains of

CHARLES WALWYN

Husband of the above  named

ANN WALWYN

died April 17th 1742

And likewise the Remains of

the Revd FRANCIS WALWYN

[     ] Prebendary of  Canterbury

(died 1770)

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 20th March 1737

Rev. Charles Walwyn the Elder of Maidstone.

He desires to be buried in All Saints church but not in an expensive manner.

All of his debts to be paid from his personal estate, if that is not enough then out of any real estate he leaves.

To his eldest son Charles of Chatham, Gentleman, his patronage of the vicarage of Clifford, Herefordshire and his male heirs, the eldest to be preferred. In default of male heirs, then to his youngest son Rev. Francis Walwyn of University College , Oxford and his male heirs, for ever.

He has entered into a bond to his son Francis, in the penalty of £1,200 dated 18th August 1737 for the payment of £600 at time of his death.

He gives his capital stock in the Bank of England to his son Francis, for ever, to be taken in full payment of money due by virtue of the bond, when the stock is sold. Son Francis is to surrender the bond to be cancelled.

Also to son Francis all his books and manuscripts and the presses these items are in, for ever.

Residue of his personal estate, after payment of his debts, to his sons Charles and Francis, equally shared. He appoints them as his executors.

Witnesses: William Henman  Mary Henman  Thomas Punnett

Proved 13th May 1742 Son Charles has died since the will was made

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 17th March 1770

Rev. Francis Walwyn D.D., of the Precinct of Canterbury Cathedral.

His real estate to his kinsman Thomas Trumper, Junior, son of Thomas Trumper of the Larous ?, Monmouthshire, by Honor his late wife, for ever.

His executors to use £50 in clothing for the poor people in Adisham and Staple, nominated by the curates of those parishes.

To his servants with him at his death, 6 months wages and half of the yearly allowance to each, in lieu of  ? To the 3 who have been with him for 10 years, £5 each.

To his curate at Adisham, 10 guineas for a ring

To his sister in law Ann Walwyn, his silver tea kettle and lamp, pair of silver candlesticks , his best bed, bedding and furniture belonging, his best grate  and chimney furniture, best (looking ?) glass, best set of chairs, best table, 2 of best sets of table linen, 2 pairs of best sheets and as much china, pewter, plates and dishes and kitchen furniture as will be sufficient for her as an housekeeper. Also to her, all the rest of silver plate for her lifetime and after her death, to Thomas Trumper, Junior and his sisters, equally shared. Ann Walwyn is appointed executor.

Residue of goods, chattels and personal estate, to the Rev Francis Hender Foote of Charlton Place in Bishopsbourne and Thomas Atkins of Canterbury, Gentleman, upon trust, to sell all not consisting of money or securities and invest all money in Bank of England stock and pay his sister in law, Ann Walwyn, ½ of the dividends for live. After her death, they to transfer ½ of the stock to the children of Thomas Trumper, Senior, in equal shares.

The other ½ of the dividends to be paid to his cousin, Mary Watkins, for life and after her death the stock to be transferred as before, to the children of Thomas Trumper, Senior, equally shared............

Witnesses: Henage Dering  Fran, Gregory  Benjamin Chandler

Codicil 21st April 1770

To Thomas Trumper, Junior, the large picture of testator's father,

To Lord Willoughby  De Brooke, the picture of Brooke's cousin, the late Mr Duncombe.

To his faithful servant Stephen Marshall, all his clothes.

No witnesses.

Affidavit 30th May 1770

The Rev Lynford Caryl ?, D.D., of the Precincts of Canterbury Cathedral, Prebendary, and Thomas Benson of the same place, Gentleman and Auditor of the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury, state, on oath, that they knew deceased well and are familiar with his handwriting and signature.

They have carefully examined the codicil and confirm it is in the hand of the deceased.

Proved 13th June 1770

177

[                                ]

ESTHER Wife of THO

WATTELL Senior dyed May ye 7th 1717 Aged 68

JANE Wife of THOMAS WATTELL died

November 1st 1794

Aged 78 Years

VALENTINE Son of [                          ]

died 17th Sept 1799 ?

Aged 5 Weeks & 3 Days

Also ANN Daughter of THOS and CHARLOTTE WATTELL

died Febr the 20th 1802

Aged 1 Year

Also the above THOMAS WATTELL

died October 28th 1804

Aged 53 Years

MARY WATTELL

died Sept 11th 1837

Aged 88 Years

J : D

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 6th December 1788

Jane Wattell of Maidstone, Widow.

All her debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

To her son Thomas, £5.

To her daughter Jane, £5.

To her daughter Ann Fowle, wife of Thomas Fowle of Maidstone, Yeoman, £100.

All of her household goods, plate, linen, furniture, farm stock, money in Public Stocks and personal estate and effects, to her daughter Mary Wattell, absolutely.

Daughter Mary  and son in law Thomas Fowle are her executors.

Witnesses: Eliza Steward  Thomas Wildes

Proved 1st December 1794

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 16th October 1804

Thomas Wattell of Maidstone, Farmer.

All his debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

He gives to his wife Charlotte, £100

To his wife and brother in law Thomas Fowle  of Maidstone, Farmer, his freehold house, barn, stables, buildings and parcels of land, of about 15 acres at the Bower in Maidstone, also his freehold woodland  of about 4 acres at Ditton Common, also his ½ share of 2 freehold houses on the east side of Week Street, Maidstone, now or late occupied by James Honey and Stephen Page Seager, also his ½ share in 3 houses , yards, gardens in Hadlow, now or late occupied by [          ] Field,  [           ] Watson and [                    ] and any other freeholds, upon trust. Trustees can sell if they think it expedient.

He also gives them his own  leasehold house , farm and land at Rocky Hill, Maidstone, for the remainder of the term, upon trust. Also the stock, crops and effects in the several farm land he occupies and all household goods, furniture, goods, chattels, money, securities for money, debts and personal estate and effects. They to carry on the farming business and use profits towards the maintenance of his wife and children and the children's  education. His 6 children are, Thomas, John, Joseph, Charlotte, Mary  and Diana ?, until the youngest is 21. He then gives his woodland at Ditton to his 3 sons, equally shared, for ever. 

His leasehold property at Rocky Hill to his son John for the remainder of the lease, if it has not been sold by his trustees. ….........(section difficult to read).

His ½ share of the properties in Week Street and Hadlow, to be sold when his youngest child is 21, unless trustees think it best to carry the businesses there. They can sell the properties at Bower and Rocky Hill if they think fit.    

Trustees are to sell those parts of his personal estate  not consisting of money, not used in the farming business and stand possessed of the proceeds. When his youngest child is 21 or when trustees think it best to discontinue the farming business, they are to invest the money in Parliamentary Stocks or Real securities and receive the annual interest, upon trust for the support of his wife and support and education of his children, if still minors, until the youngest is 21.

Then they are to transfer the principal money , except for £800, with interest, to his 6 children, in equal shares. If any die under 21 but leaving lawful children, their share to that child or children.

Concerning the £800, when his youngest child is 21, the £800 to be invested in Government or Real securities, during the life of his wife and the interest  to be paid to his wife, towards bringing up his children, while minors.

After his wife's death the £800 to be shared equally between his children. Trustees can use their discretion to use money to place his children in the world, (apprenticeships etc.)

His wife and brother in law Thomas Fowle are appointed executors and guardians of his minor children....................

Witnesses: John Steward  Thomas Wildes  E.J. Wildes

Proved 8th January 1805

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 24th July 1822

Mary Wattell of Maidstone, Spinster.

She desires to be buried in Maidstone in same manner as her late mother, John Springet is to be her undertaker.

He debts, funeral and probate costs to be paid as soon as possible.

The Rev Thomas Pearce, late of Sittingbourne, now of Folkestone and George Warner, of Hen ???? Bro???? near Bishops Stortford ?,  Essex, to be her executors.

She is possessed of £1,522 10s in the New 4% Annuities in the Bank of England, the produce of £1,450 transferred from the Navy 5% Annuities pursuant to an act of Parliament passed in the 3rd year of the present reign, (1822).

From this stock she gives to Rev Thomas Pearce, £400, absolutely, Elizabeth Day, daughter of her late friend Thomas Day, Doctor of Physic, £50 absolutely, Susannah Day another daughter of Thomas Day, £50, absolutely, to her nephew John Boorman Wattell, son of her late brother Thomas, £20, absolutely, nephew Joseph Wattell, also a son of Thomas Wattell, £20, absolutely, niece Charlotte Gibbs, wife of Mr Gibbs of Faversham, Grocer, daughter of her late brother Thomas, £50, absolutely and independent of her present or future husband, niece Mary Wattell, another daughter of her brother Thomas, £50, absolutely, niece Anne Wattell, another daughter of her brother Thomas, £50, absolutely, at 21 years of age or day of marriage if earlier, in meantime, dividends towards her maintenance and education.

To Rev Thomas Pearce, £800 of the stock, upon trust, to pay dividends to her niece Ann Warner wife of George Warner, formerly Ann Fowle, Spinster, for life. After her death, if George Warner is then living, the dividends to him for life. After the death of the survivor of them, upon trust, to transfer the £800 stock to their children, equally shared, at 21 years of age or day of marriage, for girls. In the meantime dividends towards their maintenance and education.

Residue of money, securities for money, bank notes, goods, chattels, effects and personal estate, to her niece Ann Warner, absolutely.

Witnesses: George Burr, Junior, Maidstone, Solicitor,  J.G. Shorter his Clerk

Proved 12th October 1837

178

[                                      ] Body of

 [           ] WATTELL who departed

this Life March the 4th  1[   ]

Aged 55 Years

Likewise the Body of THO[MASIN]

his Wife who departed this Life

April the 11th 1765 Aged 79 Years

Also the Body of THOMAS WA[TTELL]

who departed this Life the 8th day

of September 1781 Aged 66 Years

Also the Body of ANN Wife of

DAWBARN WATTELL  who departed

this Life March the 1st 17[  ]

Aged 73 Years

Also the above DAWBARN WATTELL

who departed this Life  the [        ]

[     ]mber 1786 Aged 73

[     ]M So[   ]

[        ]EE d[             ]

Aged 2 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 16th September 1743

Thomasin Wattell, of Maidstone, Widow.

After payment of her debts, funeral and probate costs, she gives her grand daughter Thomasin Wattell, £100 at 21 years of age.

To grand daughter Elizabeth Wattell, £10 at 21 years of age.

Also to grand daughter Thomasin, 4 large silver spoons, silver porringer, her cabinet, the mourning ring she had for her late husband, silver tea spoon, all the best china, all linen and clothes of her late daughter Hester, bed, bedstead, furniture abd all goods in her yellow chamber, to be kept and taken care of by her executor until she is 21.

To her sons Dawbarn and Thomas, £20 each for mourning.

To son Dawbarn, 4 large silver spoons and large silver cup.

To her grand daughter Elizabeth Walter, her small silver cup.

To her son Thomas, 4 large silver spoons.

All her linen and other clothes not before given, to Ann wife of her son Dawbarn.

To her cousin Thomas Wildes and Thomasin his wife, a gold ring of 1 guinea value each.

Reside of linen to sons Dawbarn and Thomas and to grand daughters Thomasin and Elizabeth, equally shared.

Residue of goods, chattels and personal estate, to sons Dawbarn and Thomas, equally shared.

Son Dawbarn is her executor.

Witnesses: Thomasin Wildes  W Walker  Samuel Eastchurch

Proved 26th October 1765

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 23rd February 1778

Thomas Wattell of Maidstone, Gardener.

He gives all his real estate to his wife Jane, for her lifetime and after her death, to his son Thomas, for ever, but subject to conditions later expressed.

He gives his daughters Mary and Ann Wattell, £50 each, after the death of his wife, this to be paid by son Thomas, he charges his real estate with these payments.

He gives the lease granted to him by Beale and Robert Norman ?, of the house and grounds in Maidstone, which he occupies and all other leases for the terms left to his wife Jane and son Thomas, they paying rents and observing covenants.

His business as a gardener and farmer and all other businesses  to be carried on by his wife and son Thomas, as partners, he desires them to live together in his now dwelling house. After his wife's death he gives the leases to his son Thomas absolutely.

To his daughter Jane Wattell, £5 for mourning.

After payment of his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs, the residue of his money, securities for money, goods, chattels and personal estate, to his wife, son Thomas and daughters Mary and Ann, equally shared. His wife and son to be his executors.

Witnesses: Thomas Durrant Punnett  George Burr  Henry Hills

Proved 7th March 1782

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 23rd December 1785

Dawbarn Wattell of Maidstone, Yeoman.

He gives his 6 houses in West Borough, Maidstone, which he purchased from John Rawlings, now or late occupied by Edward Sutton, Robert Seers, James Sharp, Thomas Mortimer, Thomas Hernden and John Richardson, to his daughter, Thomasin Mortimer, Widow, for life, not to be liable to the control or financial concerns of any future husband. After her death, he gives the properties to his 4 grandsons Fuller Mortimer, William Mortimer, George Mortimer and John Mortimer, equally shared, for ever.

He gives his ½ share of 2 houses in Week Street, Maidstone, late occupied by Robert Gabble and John Hills, now or late by Betty Gabble, widow and James Honey, also a house near the Great Bridge in Maidstone, now occupied by John Honey, to his grand daughter Mary Mortimer, for ever.

The house he now lives in at the Bower, Maidstone, purchased from John Kant and a piece of land  of about 3 acres near the Bower, which he purchased from Dawson Athawea and Peter Athawes Also the farm and land with 2 houses, 2 barns and 2 stables purchased from  Miss Thomas near the Bower, now or late occupied by Martha Danes, widow, Benjamin Sutton, George Martin and himself; also a house , farm and land in Cranbrook and Staplehurst, now or late occupied by Ezekiel Morris, which he purchased from Thomas Luffe; also his house, farm and land in Staplehurst, also occupied by Ezekiel Morris, which he purchased from [               ] Thorpe of Battle, and his house, farm and land in Hucking, now or late occupied by John Young, which he purchased from John Young and Samuel Jones and his wife; also woodland called Godfrey Wood in Wormshill, otherwise, Wormsell; also a house and farm in Stockbury, now or late occupied by John Atwater, purchased from John Young, also all other real estate, to his daughter Mary Mortimer, for life and after her death, to her lawful children, equally shared, are the heirs of their bodies, for ever. In default of such children, then to his own right heirs.

To Thomasin Mortimer an annuity of £!0, for life. Payable from the land he purchased from Miss Thomas, ate occupied by Thomas Britter, now by Martha Dane.

He gives to his grandson William Mortimer, an annuity of £!2 chargeable on his real estate at Hucking, Wormshill and Stockbury............................

To his grandsons Fuller Mortimer and George Mortimer, £50 each at 22 years of age.

To his grand daughters Ann and Elizabeth Pashouse ?, children of his late daughter Elizabeth Pashouse ?,  £50 each , 18 months after testator's death.

If either of them die before they can inherit, the £50 of the one dying will go to his grandson Newbarn Pashouse ?, absolutely.

His grand daughter Mary Mortimer and others in possession of his real estate by virtue of his will can or the guardians of them who are “infants” (under 14 years) lease the property for a term not exceeding 14 years.

Te residue of his money, securities for money, leases, plate, linen, household furniture, corn, cattle, husbandry tackle, chattels, effects and personal estate to his grand daughter Mary Mortimer , absolutely, he appoints her his executor.

Witnesses: Thomas Wattell  George Marten  George Burr

Proved 18th December 1786

WATTS see AYERST

179

Here lyeth the Body of

ANN WEAVER the Elder that died

[  ][ December 1664 Aged 46 Years

            Here lyeth allso                                                                       Here also lieth the Body

            the Body of WILLIAM WEAVER who                                   of ANN WEEKES the Wife

            departed this Life                                                                    of STEPHEN WEEKES and

            July the 15th day                                                                      the only Daughter of

            1676 Aged 63 Years                                                                WILLIAM WEAVER of

            JOHN WEEKS Gent                                                            Maidstone She departed

            died ye 8th May 1753                                                              this Life the Second day

            Aged 68 Years                                                                         of February Anno Dom

            THOS WEEKES                                                                   1703/4 and in 55th Year of

            died Dec 5th 1764                                                                    her Age She left issue

            Aged 47 Years                                                                         2 Sons DANIEL and JOHN

            Also ELIZth  his                                                                    Hic Item

            Wife died Augt 4th                                                                   Deposuit Reliquias

            1770 Aged 54 Years                                                                STEPHANUS WEEKES praeto

            Also THOS WEEKES STUNT                                               hujus Municipii

            Son of WALTER  and                                                                       qui obiit primo die

            ELIZth  STUNT  died                                                           Decembris Anno Dom

            March the 1st 1780                                                                  MDCCXIV

            Aged 4 Years                                                                           Aetatis Suae

            Also WALTER  their Son                                                      LXIX

            died Feby 9th 1791                                                                  Reliquit Duos Filio

            Aged 8 Years                                                                           DANIELEM

            WALTER STUNT                                                                 & JOHANNEM

            died April 24th 1791                                                                ELIZABETH

            Aged 52 Years                                                                         Widow of

                                                                                                           WALTER STUNT

                                                                                                           died May 5th 1829

                                                                                                           Aged 78 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 7th June 1714

Stephen Weekes of Maidstone, Gentleman.

He is sick in body.

To his wife Elizabeth, £5 for mourning.

To his sister Margaret, £5.

To Henry Chuberfield, formerly his father's servant, 10 shillings.

To his son Daniel, an annuity of £10 for life, payable from his real estate, (after mentioned) which he gives to his son John, If Daniel sells the annuity the payments will cease and the real estate will no longer be chargeable.

His real estate, goods and chattels all to son John, for ever, subject to the payment of the £10 annuity to son Daniel.

Son John is his executor.

Witnesses: Robert Newnham  Robert Joy  E. Harris

Codicil 25th November 1714

He gives to son Daniel, a further annuity of £16, making the total £26, for life. This is also chargeable on his real estate and the same conditions apply to the £16 annuity.

If son Daniel should “molest” or “disturb” his brother John or his heirs in regard to him possessing the real estate, then the payment of the annuity will cease.

Witnesses: E. Harris  John Brett  the mark of Robert Cockson

Proved 7th January 1715

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 27th March 1759

Thomas Weekes of Maidstone, Locksmith.

To his wife Elizabeth, for life, all his real estate, she to keep it insured and in good repair. After her death, then to his nephew Walter Stunt, son of his sister Patience, for ever.

His wife can let any of the property for terms not exceeding 14 years

All those lands, woodland and houses at Stalisfield, Throwley and Charing, occupied by William Larkin, John Clark and John Goodwin, the woodland in his own occupation, after his wife's death, he gives to his sister Alicia Weekes and her heirs.

He gives his house with the stable and garden, etc, in Maidstone, behind Middle Row, occupied by Nicholas Rawlings, also after his wife's death, to his sister Patience, wife of Thomas Stunt of Strood, Cordwainer and her heirs, for ever.

His house, stable and garden behind Middle Row occupied by John Brenchley and Peter Franklyn, also after his wife's death, to his sister Elizabeth Weekes and her heirs, for ever and also the house with warehouse, stable and garden, also behind Middle Row, occupied by Frances Barns, widow, being next to the last property, on the west.

His goods, chattels, ready money, debts, stock in trade and personal estate, after his debts, funeral and probate costs are paid, to his wife, to receive the interest for life and after her death, to nephew Walter Stunt for ever.

The residue of his personal estate to nephew, Walter Stunt. His wife, within a year of testator's death to give Walter Stunt Junior,  an account of her executor-ship and value of the personal estate remaining after his debts funeral costs are paid and enter into a Bond with Walter, to pay, within 3 months of her husband's death, to pay Walter such money in his personal estate or permit him to take the value in money, goods or chattels which she will leave at her death.

He appoints his wife sole executor. In case she is pregnant with his child and that child is born alive, he gives all his estate to that child, after his wife's death.

Witnesses: William Arnold  Samuel Fullagar  Charles Fullagar

Proved 20th December 1764

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 22nd April 1791

Walter Stunt of Maidstone, Ironmonger.

He appoints his wife Elizabeth, his brother in law William Dann of Gillingham, Gentleman, his friend Flint Stacey of Maidstone, Brewer and John Wise of Maidstone, Brewer, his executors.

He gives his executors, all his real estate, upon trust, for the benefit of his wife Elizabeth for her lifetime, to have the rents and profits. They are to invest enough money to produce sufficient funds to pay £2,000 each to his children at 21 years of age or marriage day, if earlier, for his daughters.

After his wife's death, then the residuary estate  to his children, as she directs by her will. In default of direction, then to the benefit of their children, equally shared. If no children survive to 21 years of age, then to his own right heirs, (as laid out in the laws of intestacy).

He gives his executors, £2,000 upon trust, to invest in Government or Real securities and pay annual dividends to his wife, for life. After her death, then to transfer the trust fund among his children, equally shared at 21 years of age or day of marriage for girls, if earlier....................

Residue of goods, chattels, money, securities for money, personal estate and effects, after payment of his debts, funeral and probate costs, to his wife, absolutely..............................

Witnesses: George Burr  Charles Topping  Samuel Simmons.

Proved 14th May 1791

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 27th September 1828

Elizabeth Stunt of Sittingbourne, Widow.

Three of the executors and trustees of her husband's will, William Dann, Flint Stacey and John Wise are now dead.

She gives to her sons John and William Stunt, all her husband's real estate, equally shared.

She gives to  her daughter Elizabeth, wife of John Tonge, £4,800

She gives to her daughter Ann, wife of Charles Etheridge, £4,800

She gives to her grandsons Edward Carter Hughes, William Hooker Hughes and Henry Marshall Hughes, children of her late daughter Mary Dann Hughes, £4,800, equally divided.

Since the death of her husband, she and the other executors of her husband's will  have paid to her daughters, Elizabeth, Ann and Mary, £2,000 each but to her recollection no release and discharge have been given for the same.

She has paid sums of money to daughters Elizabeth and Ann and their husbands and to her Hughes grandsons, over and above payments and advancements made.

John Tonge and Charles Etheridge are now and probably at her death, more indebted to her for considerable sums.

She has expended money for the advancement of her Hughes grandsons, totalling £580. She directs that the legacy of £4,800 to her daughter Elizabeth and all claims on the legacy of £2,000, she is entitled to by her father's will  to be taken as discharged  to exonerate her estate  and that of her late husband in the event of the estate being called upon to pay the legacy of £2,000 or any part in lieu instead of the sum of £4,800 bequeathed to Elizabeth, she gives £2,800 only.

The money John Tonge shall owe shall be considered  part of her personal estate.

So, it seems that daughters Elizabeth and Ann are to get £2,800 each to allow for debts owed by their husbands.  The Hughes grandsons to equally share £4,800 and the £580  to be deducted and to go into her personal estate.

Her house and garden at Sittingbourne and her ½ share  of a house and garden at Rainham, occupied by [               ] Haite and other real estate , to her sons John and William, equally shared, for ever.

She gives her money, securities for money, credits, goods, chattels, personal estate and effects, after payment of her debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs, to sons John and William, equally shared, for ever. She appoints her sons her executors.

Witnesses: John Arndell Barnard, Currier, Sittingbourne  Richard Curtice, Tailor, Sittingbourne

Codicil 30th March 1829

About the 17th September 1828, she advanced to son in law, John Tonge and his son Walter Stunt Tonge £400 and about the 18th March 1829 lent them the further sum of £1,000 with interest at 4%. They have delivered 2 bonds . Her executors not to demand payment of these sums or any part for 12 months after her death; one fifth of the debt  and interest owed at her death, to her daughter Elizabeth, as part of the legacy bequeathed to her.

One fifth to her 2 surviving Hughes grandsons, Edward and Henry. She gives William's share of their legacy to his brothers, equally shared.

Rest of will confirmed.

Witnesses: Elizabeth Poole  Sarah Armstrong  James Knott  Bradley

Proved 12th June 1829

WEAVER see EBBETT

180

In a Vault beneath

are deposited the Remains of

Mrs MARY WEBSTER

who died November 12th  1837

Aged 73 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 8th March 1837

Mary Webster of Ashford Road, Maidstone, Widow.

She desires to be buried in a leaden coffin and in the parish she dies in. Here debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid.

To her great nephew Hunter Clark, her gold watch which belonged to her father.

To each of her friends, John Fox Kemp, Elizabeth Sims, Mary Browne and Jane Whitehead, wife of Richard Whitehead, a mourning ring of 4 guineas value.

To John Fox Kemp, £1,000

To Mary Browne, £500

To Elizabeth Sims, £50

To Helen Frazer, widow of Admiral Alexander Frazer, £200

To Richard Whitehead, £200

To William Browne, her executor, £50 for his troubles.

Her executor to put all servants with her at her death into decent mourning.

To Mary Browne, Spinster, 12 dozen , as she chooses, of the wine bequeathed to her by her friend, John Fox. The remainder and the spirits he bequeathed, to John Fox Kemp.

To Jane Whitehead, all her plate, plated articles and books.

To Jane Whitehead and Mary Browne all her clothes, rings, trinkets, jewels and ornaments, equally shared.

If Mary Browne wishes to continue to live in her house for a term not exceeding 3 months following her death, she can do so, rent free, she can use the furniture, plate, linen and china and all other things in the house, except what she has bequeathed to Jane Whitehead.

At the end of 3 months, her executors to sell the furniture and other contents, the proceeds to go into her residuary personal estate.

To her executors all her interest and stock funds, now in a cause of Webster and others in the High Court of Chancery, to which she may be entitled to by the will of her late father, upon trust. After paying the charges incurred by the suit, the residue to be invested in Government or Real securities and interest and dividends to be paid to her nephew Benjamin Hunter Clark, for life and after his death, to transfer the income or sufficient part of it, to her her great nephew towards his maintenance and education Hunter Clark until he is 21, then the fund to be transferred to him but if her dies under 21 years then it to go to Helen Frazer absolutely.

After the death of Benjamin Hunter Clark and and before the funds go to Hunter Clark, executors can use their discretion to sell the estate, not exceeding one third of it and pay income from the invested part to advance Hunter Clark in the world.

Her house in the Ashford Road, where she lives, which she purchased from the trustees of  the late Mrs Warde and Miss Turner, to William and Mary Browne.

Trustees shall, during the life of Jane Whitehead, take rents and profits of the estate to pay to those directed by Jane Whitehead, in default of direction, trustees to pay the rents and profits to Jane Whitehead. After her death, trustees to sell and stand possessed of the money and when all the children of Jane Whitehead are 21, share it equally among them, absolutely. If Jane leaves no children, then the fund, in trust, for whomever Janes directs  by her will. In default of direction, then to Richard Whitehead forever......................................

Residue of the estate, to William and Mary Browne, upon trust, they to convert into money that not consisting of money and invest in Government or Real securities and pay an annuity of £40 to Miss Maria Harris for life and after her death, upon trust, to pay annual income to Jane Whitehead, for life. After the death of Jane Whitehead, the fund to her children at 21 years of age or day of marriage, if earlier, of the the girls, equally shared. If there are no children living, then all to Richard Whitehead. After his death or if he does not survive Jane, then all to Mary Browne, absolutely..............................................

She also appoints Mary Browne as an executor.

Witnesses: William Gurdon Peene, M.D., Maidstone  Richard Wedd, Surgeon, Maidstone  Alexander Randall, Gentleman, Maidstone.

Proved 9th January 1838

WEEKES see FRANCKLYN

WEEKES see WEAVER

181

Beneath

this Stone lies the Body of

SPICER WELDON Esq

Bencher of Lincoln's Inn

He married REBECCA one of

the Daughters and Coheiresses

of WILLIAM DIXON Esq

late Recorder of this Town

who died the 13th of May Anno

Domini 1748 Aged 54 Years

Under the same Stone also lies

buried CATHERINE WELDON

their Daughter  and DIXON

WELDON  their Son She died

the 12th of June  Anno Domini

1739 Aged 4 Years He died

the 9th November  Anno

Domini  1744 Aged 6 Years

Also the Body of Mrs REBECCA

WELDON Widow of  the above

SPICER WELDON Esq

[Died 19th October 1779]

Full Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 23rd February 1775

Rebecca Weldon, Widow, of Bloomsbury.

No 1

Memmorandum Feb 23rd 1775

I Rebecca Weldon of the parish of St George, Bloomsbury Do make these memmorandans  which I beg and hope my dear Son in Law Willm. Dixon, Esq will perform after my decease, as soon as convenient, my request  is as follows

My dear Mr Weldon's picture with the Diamonds which are to set round it with all my Rings, Gold Snuff Box and other Jewellery, Trinkets to my dear Child to her use and disposal to her Child or Children in case she has none then to whom she pleases

2

My Funeral may be as private as decency will permit that Mr Page may be Undertaker and to be carried to Maidstone I desire to be put into a Leaden Coffin that no Body  but my own Family may see me after I am dead except the undertaker as much as is necessary to order things proper I could my own Women Servants Mrs Bass would dress me and  lay me decent in Linen  not to be removed  or carried out of my own Apartment till carried down  to put into the Hearse I would be laid in the same Grave with my dear Husband no monumental Inscription or any other remembrance but my Name on my Coffin I desire to be buried in Linen and have appropriated some things for that purpose as Susan can inform you these underwritten Memorandum I hope you and Mr Dod will comply with as Rings which wish to be given and request Mt Tuite may make them you may perhaps  give more  but I write  down these as I think them quite proper  and I recollect you may think od others  that I have forgot

3

Rings

Sister Weldon Nephew James Weldon and Wife Mr Reddall Saml Marsh Esquire and Wife Wm Selwyn Esq and Wife Nieces Dods Mr Selwyn, Canterbury Mrs Hawkwort, Croyden Miss Wollastall Miss Huxley Mr and Mrs Stainsby Mr Addison Reverend Mr Peter ? Dod  Reverend Mr Eaton Rev???d Mr Ball of Bloomsbury  Reverend Mr Willis if (   ?   ) Sir John Dixon Dyke and Lady to Mrs Sandon five Guineas to her Sister Mrs Martha Landast ?, two guineas

4

These undermentioned Bequests humbly beg to my dear Son in Law Wm Dod Esquire to comply with and pay according I hope he will not think me unreasonable I do not compell it as a Will (nor shall not sign it) as I do not wish to have it come into the Commons it may appear as good dele ???

your own Juchiations ?, to your wife's Father's Relations and to whom for his dear sake who was the most affectionate Father and indulgent Husband claim a great Share of my regard

To my dear Sister Mrs Mary Weldon twenty Guineas                       21. 0. 0.

To my nephew Mr James Weldon ten Guineas                                   10. 0. 0.

To my nephew Mr Francis Weldon ten Guineas                             10. 0. 0.

To my niece Eliz Weldon ten pounds                                                10. 0. 0.

To my niece Sally Weldon  Ditto                                                       10. 0. 0.

To my niece Mary Simpson Ditto                                                     10. 0. 0.

To my niece Jenny Jackson Ditto                                                     10. 0. 0.

To my niece Frances Gandern ? Ditto                                        10. 0. 0.

To my nephew Mr James Weldon his Grandmother's picture  which hangs in my fore parlour  and my Scalloped Silver Waiter with the Weldon Arms and marked under the foot C W to his Son James it was presented from a client of his Uncle's and also £10. 0. 0.

To my dear Friend Mary Walwyn of Canterbury ten Guineas          10. 0. 0.

To Mrs Ann Bass formerly my Servant 5 Guineas and five pounds a year for her life           5. 5. 0.

To my Servant Wm Butler 20 pounds and ten pd a year during his life                                 20. 0. 0.

To my Servant Susan Smith if in my Service two Guineas                                                   2. 2. 0.

To the poor of the parish of Maidstone  to be paid directly ten pounds                         10. 0. 0.

To the poor of the parish of Sutton and Ulcomb in Kent ten pounds                                 10. 0. 0.

To Master George Selwyn and Miss Eliz Selwyn five Guineas each                                  5. 5. 0.

Mr Mercer of Maidstone five Guineas                                                                                   5. 5. 0.

5

My dear Mr Weldon's Picture with the Diamonds that were set round it with my gold Snuff Box and other Jewellery  Trinkets to my dear Daughter and to her disposal  as she pleases or to her Child Catherine Dod my green and gold ( ? ) worked purse with all the pieces of gold  in it to my dear grand Child and God Child Catherine Dod with my little silver Tea Kettle  and Lamp and hand Silver Candlestick and Square Waiter with the Dixon Arms

6

My desire is that ye large picture of my Uncle Pasfield when he was a child which hangs over the Chimney in my Chamber may be given to my dear Daughter provided she will hang it up in her own Room where she sleeps and I hope her Husband Mr Dod will comply with this request from Reba Weldon

7

Worst of the Furniture but do not let it be sold in the House or by auction as to be known to be mine but by a private Sale to some Broker at one do not sell your Grand Mother Weldon's picture nor the picture in Dining Room over the Chimney nor the India Cabinet not six leave Japan Screen nor shell work Castle  nor easy Chair Dressing Chair and two stools all worked do not sell them

8

As I imagine my Servant Wm Butler will not go into Service again should wish him to have Furniture of mine for that purpose  sufficient for one Room that is to say  my Yellow Stuff Damask  Bed Bedstead Feather Bed  Bolster and two Pillows Blankets  and Quilt the Matted Chair  Mahogany Table with one Drawer little Looking Glass in the Back Chamber  Clock in 2 pair of Stairs Fore Room id he likes one of the two little Stove Grates  with Brass Feet Tongs Shovel Poker and Fender the little Pillar and Claw Table covered in green Bays in the 2 pair of Stairs in Fore Room any thing else Mr Dod and my Daughter thinks necessary and useful for him besides what I have desired in my Memorandums

Affidavit 10th November 1779

Rebecca Dodd and Ellen Dodd of Woodford, Essex, Spinsters, state on oath, that they were well acquainted with the deceased and familiar with her handwriting. They have carefully examined the 8 clauses in the document taken to be her last will and agree that the document is in the hand of the deceased.

Proved 18th November 1779. Administration granted to William Dod, Esquire, Rebecca Dod, wife of William Dod, daughter and only child of the deceased, first consenting.

182

Here lieth the Body of

Mr DANIEL WHETLAND

who died March the 16th 1728*

Aged 78 Years

who was twice Mayor of this Town

Also Mrs SARAH WHETLAND

                             [Obscured]                             

And SARAH their Daughter

died January 25th  1744

Aged 46 Years

[       Gap       ]

Mr GEORGE LAUNDER

died April the 18th 1795

in the 72nd Year of his Age

who was Organist 47 Years

to this Town in 1792 he expended

more than £100 towards

the improvement of the Organ

* 1729 in the Modern Calender

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 1st June 1728

Daniel Whetland of Maidstone, Tread Twister.

To his daughter Elizabeth Hodges, widow of John Hodges, late of Wrotham, £100. For better security of this payment, he binds both his real and personal estate for the payment.

To his wife Sarah, his houses in Maidstone or elsewhere for life. His house where he now lives on the south side of the High Street, after his wife's death, to his son Thomas and his grandson John Hodges, for ever, equally shared.

His houses and land  on the north side of Maidstone High Street, occupied by Rachel Ward, widow, Hannah Butson and Mary Brook, widow, to his  grand daughter Sarah Potter, for ever.

Also to son Thomas, £100 after the death of his mother.

To daughter Sarah Potter, £100 after the death of her mother.

To his son Abraham 40 shillings, he gives him no more than this because he is already sufficiently provided for.

To his sister Sarah Barnett of Maidstone, widow, 20 shillings.

To his wife Sarah, who is his executor. All his ready money, bills, bond, debts, plate, linen, household goods, other goods, stock and chattels, after his debts and funeral charges are paid.

Witnesses:James Cripps  James Bromfield  John Barrington.

Proved 5th April 1729

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 12th August 1791

George Launder of Maidstone, Organist.

He is in an “indifferent” state of bodily health.

To Sarah Farras, who lives with him, all the remainder of the lease in his dwelling house in Maidstone with household goods, furniture and implements.

To Mary Baker, who lives with him, £5.

To Richard Court, who lives with Mr Flint Stacey of Maidstone, Brewer, as a livery servant, £5, if he is still with Mr Stacey.

He appoints Flint Stacey his executor. He is to sell and convert into money his plate, musical instruments, books and effects, not before bequeathed. He is also to collect all money due, upon securities or otherwise and after paying his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs, the residue of money to be paid to Sarah Farras.

Witnesses: Elizabeth Tyrrell   Jno Roffe

Proved 23rd May 1795

183

[                      ]

SOPHIA

Daughter of

[       ]* [&] [SOPHIA] WHICHCORD

[who died] [               ] 18[  ]

[Aged] [  ] Months [            ]

[Also the] above named

SOPHIA Wife of

[       ] WHICHCORD*

[died] March 4th 1842 Aged 50 Years

* John Whichcord the Architect ?

184

Beneath this Stone are

deposited he remains of

Capt. STEPHEN WHITE

who departed this Life

Decr. 22Nd 1832 Aged 48 Years

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 3rd August 1831

Stephen White of Maidstone, Esquire, Captain in H.M. Army

All of his debts, funeral and probate costs to be first paid from his personal estate.

All his real estate and ready money, securities for money, goods, chattels, effects and personal estate to his brother Charles White of Godminster, Somerset, Esquire, absolutely. Appoints brother Charles his executor.

Witnesses: H.A Wilde, Solicitor, Maidstone  William Fitzroy Scudamore T.R. Baldwin, Clerk to Messrs Scudamore and Wilde, Maidstone.

Proved 6th December 1833

WHITE see BARRETT

185

[                                 ]

RICHARD WICKING Gent

died XXIX Jan MDCCLXXVIII

Aged LXXXIV Years

“Pray don't disturb my Dust”

                                                    M. S.                                    M. S.

                                                      95                                        96

                                                    [ ] S.                         R. S.

                                                      97                                        99

                                                Here lieth the Body of  JOHN SMITH

         of Maidstone Draper     

                                                     who departed this Life Sept ye 20th

                                                                              1719

  Aged 62

Here also lieth HANNAH MORGAN

His Daughter  who died 21st Sept

1749 Aged 44

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 18th October 1776

Richard Wicking of Maidstone, Gentleman.

He wishes to be buried in All Saints in “a very deep grave in a leaden coffin and two others” ? He wants the grave covered with  stone or brick imitating William Lewis's  “with a pretty large stone inscribed  with his details  and the words, “Pray don't disturb my Dust”.

After his debts are paid, he gives to Thomas Smith son of the late Rev Jeremiah Smith, £2,000 and to his sister Eleanor Smith, £1,000; to Thomas Smith, son of the late Rev Skinner Smith, £8,000.

To his friend Richard Ireland  of Reigate, Surrey, £200

To Miss Phobe Prentis , £50, his diamond ring, gold watch and chain and little oak case in his chamber.

To his servant Mary Dixon, if still with him at his death, £2,000 and all his furniture, plate, linen, pictures, books, clothes and china, except for things specifically bequeathed. Her legacy not to be subject to the control of any future husband.

Executors to invest  £500 to purchase annuities, of which £100 given by the late Mrs Cork of Maidstone to the use of the Presbyterian Congregation in Maidstone, is vested in trust, that the dividends  or interest to be paid out as the £100 from Mrs Cork is paid and applied.

To the Presbyterian Minister, £20 and to his Clerk, £5.

To Mrs Smith, widow of Jeremiah Smith, Hosier of Cheapside, London, £50.

To Martha Marriott, widow and to Dorcas Marriott, Spinster, £20 each.

To the Rev Wyche, £5

To Christopher Harris, £10

To Susannah Hystead, widow, £10

To Widow Hearnden and Edward Greensted, £5 each.

To Ann Fam? ? Wife of Charles Fam?? of Maidstone, Gardener, 40 shillings.

The sum of £100 to be distributed the poor of Maidstone who do not receive alms, as his executors think are “proper objects of charity”, as follows, £50 on St Thomas Day after his death and £50 on the next St Thomas Day. He has left a list of names who will have preference.

To Widow Jowett, 40 shillings.

He appoints Thomas Milner, William Shipley, William Greene and Edward Ellis the Elder, Shopkeeper, all of Maidstone, Gentlemen, executors. He gives each of them £100 for their troubles.

After his debts, legacies, funeral and probate costs are paid, the residue  of ready money, mortgages, securities for money and effects to his executors, upon trust, for the benefit of St Thomas's and St Luke's Hospitals , London, equally shared.

Witnesses: Robert Edmunds  William Roffe  .

Proved 14th February 1778. One of the executors, Edward Ellis has died since the will was made.

186

Here under interd the Body of

MARY the Wife of JACOB WILLETT

of London Gent and Daughter

of CALEB BANKES of Maidstone

Gent who departed the

15th of Septe 1650  Aetatis  24

Here lieth the Body of

CALEB BANKES Esq who

dyed the [  ] of October 1669

in the 70th Year of his Age

Here also lieth the Body of JOHN

BANKES Gent who died the 22nd

of Dec [    ] in the 53rd  Yeare of his

Age

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 15th September 1669

Caleb Bankes of Maidstone, Gentleman.

To his nephew John Bankes, all his part of lands at Hinkshill and Wilborough, lately the property of his sister Margaret Andrews, widow and late occupied by Thomas Edolph, for ever.

He has lately purchased from nephew John Bankes, land in Headcorn, occupied by William Clegate for £320 , if his nephew John Bankes desires to purchase it within 14 years , it will be conveyed to him.

To his son Sir John Banks, Baronet, his land on the Isle of Sheppey called Homeplace and land and leases on the Manor of Rushenden, land in Boxley and Maidstone, purchased from  William Stanley, now or late occupied by John Cripps and others.

Also 30 acres of and at Lydd, purchased from  from Mr Ruworth ?, called Deerings ?, also land in Maidstone purchased from Mr Upton and the Rectory at Northfleet with land belonging, lately purchased from from Sir John Sedley, for ever. Also all the lands and leases in East Peckham held from the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury.

During the minority of his nephew John Bankes,  he sold 2 farms in Ashford and in B ? ? ? ? ? which were John Bankes' lands to Mr Colte ?, of Ashford, which were of the yearly rent value of £28, for £560, if nephew John requests, once he is 21 and confirms and makes good  the sale of these lands in Ashford and B ? ? ? ? ? to Mr Colte, then his son Sir John Banks shall pay nephew John, £560. If nephew John does not confirm and make good the sale, then the land in Hinkshill and Wilborough, to his son Sir John, for ever.

To his sister Elizabeth Radford, his house in Week Street, Maidstone, formerly a malt house, lately converted into 2 tenements , for her lifetime, she to keep it in good repair and after her death, then to his son Sir John Banks, for ever.

To his sister Lydia Bunker, his house in Maidstone occupied by Mr Wright, for her lifetime, she keeping it in good repair and after her death, to his son Sir John Banks, for ever.

To his sister Mary Weekes, his house in Maidstone which Mrs Shevun ?, lately occupied, for life, she also to keep it in good repair and after her death it goes to his son Sir John Banks for ever.

To his sisters Lydia, Elizabeth, Priscilla and Mary, £10 each to buy gowns, also to them and their children, a gold ring  of 12 shillings value.

To Sir John Jethicke  and his lady £30 for mourning and a gold ring of 12 shillings value.

To Edward Rudge and his wife, to Benjamin Jethicke and  his son, to Mr Willett and his wife, to his grandchildren, Caleb, Martha, Elizabeth and Mary Bankes, children of Sir John Bankes, to Mr Tilson and his wife, to Elizabeth Parker, to Mr Munton, a gold ring each of the value of 12 shillings.

To his cousin Henry Fisher, £5 and a gold ring, to nephew John Bankes, £10 and a gold ring of 12 shillings value.

To Anne Knight of Canterbury, £3 and a gold ring of 12 shillings value.

To 20 poor widows of good report, 20 shillings a year to be nominated and paid by his executor within 14 days of his death.

To Mrs Crumpe and Mrs Wilson, a gold ring of 12 shillings value.

Residue of goods and chattels and real estate, not before bequeathed, to his son Sir John Bankes, who is his sole executor.

Witnesses: Thomas Bennett  John Viney ?

Proved 9th November 1669

187

Translated from the Latin

To

JOSIAH WOODWARD D.D.

Curate of this Church

who carried off by Death within the

 space of about one year of his coming here,

left behind him a very deep Regret at his loss

and to the no little grief of the Poor

especially of the Boys and Girls, whom he

was the first to have trained up in Virtuous ways

and indeed  of the whole Town, passed away

to his Lord on the 6th day of August A.D. 1712

in the 52nd Year of his Age

How eloquent and learned a Preacher he was,

the many Sermons he delivered and Works he printed

bear witness.  To her most dear Husband , a man ornate

with every form of Knowledge and Goodness, lest Posterity

should fail to know his Worth, his deeply sorrowing

Wife, MARTHA WOODWARD , has in most ardent

Affection raised this Tablet

Concise Archdeaconry Court of Canterbury Will Dated 29th January 1710 (1711)

Josiah Woodward D. D.  of Poplar, Middlesex.

To Martha, his wife, all household goods, plate and clothes, to be distributed after her death, to such children of his as behave in a dutiful manner to her.

By a marriage settlement, by way of a Dower, £10 per year , charged on his farm, occupied by Henry Starkey, in Moreton, Essex, as a rent charge, to be paid by his son John.

For some years he has let to Henry Starkey, 2 fields  called Quiver ?, adjoining the   ? ? ? belonging to Upper Hall, of about 37 acres, by which addition the farm occupied by Starkey, the rent is now £120 per annum, of this the £20 is above the jointure of his wife and is to be applied towards the payment of his debts. When his debts are paid, he gives the £20 excess to his wife, for life and after her death, to his son John, for ever.

To his son John, his Manor of Lady Hall alias Upper Hall and his Manor of Bourchiers Hall alias Nether Hall in Moreton, with all Quit Rents, Fines and Emoluments belonging, for ever. Also to son John, his farm at Moreton, occupied by Henry Starkey, after his wife's death, of about 172 acres, also, after his wife's death, the 2 Quiver fields on the farm, about 37 acres, also his wood called Pond Land Grove of about 11 acres, also in Moreton. Also his farm of the Manor of Nether Hall, occupied by Thomas Prentis, also in Moreton, of about 180 acres and 3 acres called Moreton Wood.

His son shall, out of the profits of the latter farm, pay an annuity of £50  to Mary Lowe, Widow and after her death, pay the annuity to Hephzibah Hall, as laid out  by him, in writing on the 23rd of January 1710 (1711), for which he has engaged  his farm occupied by William White in Moreton and on condition his son pays £10 per annum to Anne Cooper, Widow, according to a bond made by testator to William Deacon.

Also to son John, his farm called Physic in Moreton of about 12 acres, now or late occupied by Samuel Sparrow, on condition that he or his heirs  do demand  a rent charge of £10 per annum which is mentioned  in a bond of Settlement on his wife by way of Dower, in case his son or his heirs does not pay this annuity after testator's death, or the annuity to Mrs Lowe, Mrs Hall and Mrs Cooper during their lives or in case his son demand the £10 , if he does, he appoints  his trustee to take the rents and profits of the farm and pay the annuities and pay the residue to his son John.

Also to son John, all his books and papers except those his wife chooses  for her lifetime.

To his daughters Ann and Martha, his farm at Moreton called South End, occupied by William White and 2 fields called Gibb's and 14 acres formerly occupied by Abraham Perry and now by William White in Moreton, with buildings and timber, totalling about 159 acres.

To his friends Henry Hoar  of London, Goldsmith, Frederick Slade ?, Doctor of Physic, Philip Gibbs of London, Factor, John Clark of London, Gentleman and John Hodges, who he appointed trustees and overseers, his farm called Scott's in Moreton, occupied by John Thurgood, of about 20 acres, upon trust, they to sell and pay his debts, the surplus to his son John, from the income from all his real estate, except his wife's Dower , so much as they think proper towards his children's maintenance.. His wife is his sole executor.

To the poor of Moreton, £5

To his wife and his brothers and sisters and his trustees, a gold ring each, inscribed “Live as Dying”.

He desires his trustees and relatives to further is children's education  and give them their pious advice on all occasions  and assist his wife to place them  in the world................................ and that they love  one and other with Christian affection and integrity.

Witnesses: Robert Watts  John Mundee ?,  Elinor Fenne ?

Prove 9th August 1712

WOOTON see BARLOW

188

[                            ]

ROBERT Son of  WILLM.

& REBECCA WRENTMORE

died Feb 5th 1762 Aged one Year & 10 Months

The right hand half of this stone has been cut away and perhaps the height has been reduced, I am assuming that Robert's parents are here as well so, I am including their wills.

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 16th August 1777

William Wrentmore of Maidstone, Maltster.

To his son William, £1,000, out of his stock in trade and book debts owing. If that is not sufficient, then it is to be made up by his personal estate. Also to son William and son in law Richard Holloway, all ready money and securities for money, upon trust, they are to pay annual dividends to his wife Rebecca for her lifetime and after her death, the principal money to son William absolutely.

After payment of his debts, funeral and probate costs, he gives his wife, the residue of his goods, chattels and personal estate, for her lifetime, after her death to son William, absolutely, he to pay his sister Ann Holloway, £700, he therefore leaves Ann the £700. But if after his wife's death , there is insufficient  to pay the legacy, he charges his real estate, when in the possession of son William with the payment.

He gives all his real estate to his wife for life and after her death, he gives it subject to the payment of the £700 to daughter Ann, to his son William, for ever.

If Ann dies in his wife's lifetime, leaving no lawful issue, then the £700 to go into his residuary personal estate, for the benefit of his son William.

Son William and Richard Holloway are his executors

Witnesses: Thomas Durrant Punnett  George Burr  Henry Mills

Concise Prerogative Court of Canterbury Will Dated 9th August 1782

Rebecca Wrentmore of Maidstone, Widow.

All of her real estate to her son William, for ever.

All her household goods and furniture, plate, linen, china, brewing utensils and effects, to son William,

Her gold watch, diamonds and rings, to the eldest daughter of Richard Holloway and her daughter, Ann wife of Richard Holloway for such eldest daughter at 21 years of age.

All her clothes to her daughter Ann Holloway.

After payment of her debts, funeral and probate costs, the residue of money, securities for money, personal estate and effects, to son William and daughter Ann equally shared, the latter are her executors.

Witnesses: William Stevenson  Abraham Collins  George Burr

Proved 14th March 1788. Son William has died since the will was made, administration granted to daughter Ann Holloway.

YATES see SANDERS

ALL SAINTS, MAIDSTONE, LEDGER INDEX

Adams see Hempson                          Bryant 32                                English 58

Addison 1                                            Burgh see May                        Farmer 59

Addison 2                                            Calder33                                 Farmer see Jackson

Alchorne see Sanders                         Callant 34                               Farthing see Hughes

Aldersey 3                                           Callant 35                               Ferrall 60

Apleton 4                                            Callant 36                               Ferrall see Parker

Apsley 5                                              Carter 37                                 Fletcher 61

Apsley 6                                              Chadwick see Fullagar            Fletcher see Morden

Archer 7                                              Clement 38                             Fogge see Cripps

Arnold 8                                              Cole 39                                   Fox 62

Atkins 9                                              Collison 40                             Francklyn 63

Ayerst 10                                             Colvill 41                                Francklyn 64

Ayerst 11                                             Cooke 42                                 Fullagar 65

Baker 12                                             Cooper see Pauley                  Fullagar 66

Bankes see Willetts                             Corrall 43                                Fullagar see Barrett

Barker see Hollister                            Corrall see Carter                    Fuller 67

Barlow 13                                           Cosford 44                              Gardiner see Curteis

Barlow see Wooton                             Cripps 45                                Gentile see Pope

Barrell 14                                            Cripps 46                                Giles 68

Barrett 15                                            Crockford 47                           Glover 69

Barrett 16                                            Crowder see Johnson              Godden 70

Bartram 17                                          Curteis see Saunders               Godfrey 71 Gransden see Kight

Baxter 18                                            Cutbush 48                              Green 72

Beal see Besbech                                Cutbush see Hills                    Green 73

Beaumont 19                                       Darby 49                                 Greene 74

Beeston 20                                          Darby see Muriell                   Greene 75

Belford 21                                           Davies see Barrett                   Greenhill 76

Bell 22                                                Dawson 50                              Griffiths 77

Bennett 23                                           Day see May                           Hall 78

Besbech 24                                         Derring see English                Hall 79

Blake see Mercer                                Dixon see Weldon                   Hall see Apsley

Blanchard see Elvi[  ]                         Dorrington 51                         Halsnod 80

Bloomer 25                                         Durrant 52                               Harris 81

Blunt see Rogers                                 Ebbett 53                                 Harris 82

Bodman 26                                         Edmeads 54                            Harris 83

Bold 27                                               Edmett 55                               Harris see Pemble

Boots 28                                              Edwards see Thomson            Hartridge see Polhill

Borman see Besbech                          Egremont see Romney            Hassell 84

Bourne 29                                           Elliot see Boots                       Hatley 85

Brenchley see Ferrall                          Ellis 56                                    Haule 86

Brook 30                                             Elvy 57                                   Heely 87

Browne 31                                          English 58                               Heely 88

Hempson 89                            Morgan see Wicking                            Sanders see Cooke

Henslow 90                             Morrice 122                                          Sanders see Swinocke

Hester 91                                 Mortimer 123                                      Saunders 152

Hills 92                                   Mullins see Wooton                             Saunders 153

Hoar 93                                   Muriell 124                                          Saunders see Fuller

Hodges 94                               Nash 125                                          Savage see Pauley

Hodsoll 95                              Newington 126                                   Sawer 154

Holah 96                                 Nightingale see Baxter                       Sawer 155

Hollister 97                             Oare 127                                          Sawkins 156

Hollister see  Ellis                   Okie ? 128                                          Sawkins see Stonard

Hope 98                                  Osborne 129                                          Sayer see Greenhill

Horsmonden 99                      Page 130                                          Seager see Page

Horsmonden 100                    Parker 131                                          Sear 157

Hou[ ? ] see Lacey                  Pauley 132                                          Sharp 158

Hughes 101                             Pierce 133                                          Sharpey see Ayerst

Hull see Ebbett                       Pemble see Belford                              Skinner see May

Hunter 102                              Pett 134                                                Smith 159

Hunter see Henslow                Polhill 135                                          Smith 160

Jackson 103                            Polhill 136                                          Smith see Wicking

Jemmett 104                           Pope 137                                          Southgate 161

Johnson 105                            Pope 138                                          Southgate 162

Jordan 106                              Pope 139                                          Spencer see Holah

Judge see Tomsett                   Pope 140                                          Spire see Stevenson

Kent 107                                 Post 141                                          Stevenson 163

Kight (sic) 108                        Post see Darby                          Stevenson 164

Lacey 109                               Prentis 142                                          Stonard 165

Launder see Whetland Pursed see Elvi[ ? ]                                   Stonehouse see Ferrall

Lewis 110                               Reader 143                                          Stonehouse see Parker

Linfield 111                            Reader 144                                          Stunt see Weaver

Lovett see Pemble                  Reeve see Callant                              Swinock 166  

Maiwell see May                    Richards 145                                       Swinock see Pierce

Maplesden 112                        Richardson 146                                   Swinocke 167

Mares 113                               Rigden 147                                          Tanner 168

Marshall 114                           Robin[son] see Ellis                            Tassell 169

Marsham 115                          Rogers 148                                          Theale see Blomer

Marsham 116                          Rogers 149                                          Thomson 170

Mason 117                              Romney 150                                          Tilbe 171

Mason 118                              Rose see Maplesden                                    Toke 172

May 119                                  Russell see Horsmonden                     Tomsett 173

Maynard see Henslow Salman 151                                         Tucker 174

Mercer 120                             Sanders see Bennett                             Turner see Horsmonden

                                                                                                            Turnis see Polhill

                                                                                                            Usborne 175

                                                                                                            Walwyn 176

                                                                                                            Wattell 177

                                                                                                            Wattell 178

                                                                                                            Weaver 179

                                                                                                            Weaver see Ebbett

                                                                                                            Webster 180

                                                                                                            Weekes  see Francklyn

                                                                                                            Weekes see Weaver

Weldon 181

Whetland 182

Whichcord 183

White 184

White see Barrett

Wicking 185

Willett 186

Woodward 187

Wooton see Barlow

Wrentmore 188

Yates see Sanders

Confirmation of the privileges of St Andrew’s Priory by Archbishop William de Corbeil, c.1123-1136

No rubric or display initial.

Transcription

Folio

203r (select folio number to open facsimile)

Willelmi dei gratia cantuar archiepiscopus. Fedis
aplice legatur. Omnibus hominibus et amicis
suis ta’ perlatis quam subditis. Cui’ cunque con-
ditionis sint ęcclę filiis salutem, deique benedicti-
onem et suam. Noscant presentes et profuturi me
reddidisse et firmit’ concessisse. et ex parte
dei et beati petri et n’ra uire in concusso hoc
presenti scripto meo confirmasse consilio et affen-
su clericorum et laicorum n’rorum ecclesie sancti An-
dree roffensi et dilecto filio n’ro Iohi’ episcpopo
omnem potestatem et iura episcopalia illi per-
tinentia in maneriis n’ris et clericis et
laicis sui episcopatum sic’ unque meli’ ut honora-
bili’ tenuerit antecessores sui Gundul-
fus ut Arnulfus episcpopi. Testibus hele wis archiepiscopus
cant’. et fulc’ p’ore sancte ofide. et Abel cano-
nico. Alueredo priore sancti gregorii. Rad-
cadus cum multis aliis clericis et laicis
apud canto roberiam.

Translation

William, by the grace of God, Archbishop of Canterbury, read the following pledge. To all men and their friends in the areas in which they are subjects. To whom no matter what condition, those things are sufficient for the children of God and his and his blessing. Let them know that I have repaid and strengthened the present and the advantage to have granted them. and on the part of God and blessed Peter and n'ra, in concusso my present writings, the council of the clergy and the laity of n’rorum church of Saint Andrew in Rochester and to our beloved Bishop John all the power and episcopal rights that pertain to him in the manors, n’ris[?], clergy, and laymen of his bishops sic’ always meli’ that that Gundulf held as honorable as his predecessors, like Arnulf the bishop. Witnessed by the Archbishop of Canterbury, and fulc’ p’ore sce’ ofide, and Abel the canon. Aleredo the Prior of Saint Gregory. Radcad with many other clerics and laymen in Kent roberiam[?].

Confirmation of the privileges of St Andrew’s Priory by Archbishop Theobald of Bec, c.1139

Transcription

204v (select folio number to open facsimile)

TEODBALDUS gratia dei cantuar archiepiescopus et to-
tius britannię primas omnibus sancte ęcclessię
fidelibus salutem. Notum uobus e’e’ uolo quod omnibus
donationes et concessiones omnium mane-
riorum et omnium terrarum . et omnium ęcclessiaru-
cum omnibus redditibus et rectitudibus suis .
et omnium decimarum quę hactenus concessę
et donatę st’ ęcclessę sancti ANDREĘ apli’ quę sita
est in ciuitate roucestra aquilibus cunq;
fiue regibus five arep’is uel epis seu comi-
tibus seu aliis quibus libet hui regni nobilibus
concessę sint aut donatę . ego teodbaldus
gratia dei cantuar arep’s et toti’ britannię primas
auctoritate m’ a deo collata . omnimodo
ratas et in perpetuum stabiles e’e’ confirmo.
Et eas nominatim quas GUNDVLFUS illi’
ęcclessę episcopus ut ad usum monachorum illorum
qui in eadem ęcclessia domino xp’o et prędicto aplo
deuote famulantur permaneant ordi-
nauit : ego eidem ęcclę et eisdem monachis
uire ęternę hęreditaus habendas et libe
atq: quiete confirmo possidendas. Et
sicut ipse pręnominat’ episcopus qui ęccl’am
illa’ fundauit et monachos illos illic

205r

congregauit . et ipsa maneria et terras q’s
insuo dominico habebat . ipsis monachis a
suo p’po uictu

Translation

THEOBALD, by the grace of God, Archbishop of Canterbury, and all the people of Britain, all the faithful of the holy church greetings. I want to make known to you all the gifts and concessions of all the manors and all the lands. and all the church and all rents and righteousnesses, and of all the tithes that have hitherto been given and donated to Saint Andrew's situated in the city of Rochester, aquilib' cunq; to the five kings, five arepis or bishops or counts or to others whom they pleased were granted or given to the nobles of this kingdom. I, Theobald, by the grace of God, can sing arep's and all Britannia's foremost authority given to me by God, in every way approved and permanently stable by him confirmed.

And those in particular which Gundulf, the bishop of that place, ordered to continue for the use of those monks who in the same place serve the lord Christ to be held as an heir and to be possessed at will; And as he pre-names the bishop who founded that church and gathered those monks there. and she herself had manors and lands that belonged to her own domain. And as he pre-names the bishop who founded that church and those monks there gathered, and she herself had manors and lands that belonged to her own domain. the monks themselves were defeated by their pope.

Henry I confirms the division of lands, c.1123

Confirmation of the division of lands and privileges between the monks and the bishop at Rochester, followed by a confirmation by Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury, and one by Bishop Gundulf (who made the initial proposal) (dated 1103).

There are sixteen signatories to the agreement: these are on 220r and are represented by black crosses. The date is given after this: 1103.

Transcription

218r (select folio number to open facsimile)

Henricus gratia dei rex anglorum,
Archiepiscopis, Episcopis, abbatibus, comiti-
bus, cęterisque omnibus baronibus suis fran-
cigenis et anglis, totius regni anglorum,
salutem. Notum uobis omnibus esse uolo, quod
omnes donationes et concessiones omnium
maneriorum et omnium terrarum et omnium
ęcclesiarum cum omnibus redditibus et rectitu-
dinibus suis et omnium decimarum quę hac-
tenus concessę et donatę sunt ęcclesię sancti
andreę apostoli quę sita est in ciuitate ro-
uecestra, a quibuscunque siue regibus siue
archiepiscopis uel episcopis seu comitibus seu ali-
is quibuslibet huius regni nobilibus conces-
sę sint aut donatę, ego henricus dei
gratia rex anglorum potestate regię digni-
tatis michi a deo collata, omnimodo fir-
mas et in perpetuum stabiles esse concedo.
Et eas nominatim quas Gundulfus illius
ęcclesię episcopus ut ad usum monachorum illorum qui
in eadem ęcclesia domino christo et praedicto apostolo
deuote famulantur permaneant, ordina-
uit, ego eidem ęcclesię et eisdem monachis

218v

iure ęternę hereditatis habendas et li-
bere atque quiete confirmo possidendas. Et sicut ipse pręnominatus episcopus qui ęcclesiam
illam fundauit et monachos illos illic
congregauit et ipsa maneria et terras
quas in suo dominico habebat ipsis mona-
chis a suo proprio uictu discreuit et dis-
cretas iam dedit, uidelicet Vldeham
cum omnibus appenditiis suis, Frandesbe-
riam cum omnibus appenditiis suis, Sto-
ches cum omnibus appenditiis suis, Suth-
fletam cum omnibus appenditiis suis, Danitu-
nam cum omnibus appenditiis suis, Lamhetham
cum omnibus appenditiis suis, Hedenham cum
cum manerio quod appendet Cudintuna no-
mine, et cum omnibus quadraginta hidis terrę
quę appendent, et omnes alias minutas
terras et omnes redditus omnium terrarum ubi-
cunque sint quas suo tempore acquisiuit
et illis dedit, cum soca, et saca, et tolne, et
teame, et omnibus aliis consuetudinibus et
rectitudinibus et libertatibus quas ipsemet
unquam melius habuit in terris et in aquis et
in siluis et in uiis et in omnibus locis, ita

219r

firmiter et stabiliter in omnibus, omnia
ista monachis illis concedo et confir-
mo. Et hanc confirmationem meam pro
anima patris mei et matris meę et pro
anima mea et uxoris meę et omnium pa-
rentum meorum stabilio, et stabilitate si-
gni sanctę crucis domini nostri iesu christi propria
manu mea et sigillo meo consigno. ET ego anselmus non meis meritis
sed gratia dei cantuariensis archi-
episcopus hanc confirmationem regia aucto-
ritate confirmatam confirmo, ut et
ipsi praedictae ęcclesię et monachis prędi-
ctis atque post illos in perpetuum uicturis,
firmiter stabilis et stabiliter firma et il-
libata permaneant sancio, et sancitam si-
gno dominicę crucis christi consigno, et au-
ctoritate dei omnipotentis patris et fi-
lii et spiritus sancti et omnium sanctorum eius exco-
mmunico omnes illos qui de prędicta
ęcclesia aliquid horum omnium quę hactenus
ei sunt concessa et donata, et a rege
henrico et a me nunc confirmata

219v

abstulerint, uel auferre temptauerint,
uel ab aliis ablatum cognita ueritate re-
ceperint, uel retinuerint. Hoc etiam ad ul-
timum superaddo, ęterna cum iuda proditore sit
illis poena, nisi ad satisfactionem uene-
rint. Amen amen amen. Ego autem Gundulfus licet indignus
mitissimi sanctorum andreę apostoli uicarius
rofensium tamen uocatus episcopus, hanc nostrae
deuotionis institutionem, et regię aucto-
ritatis confirmationem, immo domni an-
selmi archiepiscopi sanctionis excommunicati-
onem, et ore et toto corde confirmo. Et ut
in perpetuum integra et inuiolata permaneat,
signo crucis christi uice piissimi sanctorum andreę
apostoli eam consigno et corroboro. Quicunque
ergo audaci temeritate aut temeraria prę-
sumptione illam ulterius scienter uiolaue-
rint, apponat ac praeponderet dominus illam eorum
sacrilegii iniquitatem super omnes alias iniqui-
tates eorum. Et nisi ad satisfactionem uene-
rint, deleantur de libro uiuentium, et cum
iustis non scribantur, et in die iustę et ęter-
nę retributionis, cum sinistra parte positis

Translation

Henry, by the grace of God, King of the English, to the archbishops, bishops, abbots, counts, and all the rest of his barons, French and English, of the whole kingdom of the English, greetings. I want it to be known to all of you that all the donations and concessions of all the manors and all the lands and all the churches with all their rents and rights and all the tithes that have hitherto been granted and donated to the church of Saint Andrew the Apostle which is in the City of Rochester, by whatever kings or archbishops or bishops or counts or other nobles of this kingdom may have been granted or given, I Henry, by the grace of God, king of the English, by the power of the royal dignity bestowed upon me by God, grant that they are in every way firm and forever stable.

And those specifically which Gundulf, the bishop of that church, ordained to continue for the use of those monks who in the same church devoutly serve the Lord Christ and the aforesaid apostle, I confirm that the same church and the same monks shall have the right of eternal inheritance and freely and quietly possess them.

And as the aforesaid bishop himself, who founded that church and assembled those monks there, and the very manors and lands which he had in his dominions, disclaimed from his own possession to the monks themselves, and gave them already disreputable, he will see Wouldham with all its appurtenances, Frindsbury with all its appurtenances, Stoke with all its appurtenances, Southfleet with all its appurtenances, Denton with all its appurtenances, Lamberhurst with all its appurtenances, Haddenham with the manor which is attached by the name of Cuddington, and with all the forty hides of land which is attached, and all other small lands and all rents of all lands wherever which he acquired in his own time and he gave them, with soca, and sacks, and take away, and fear, and all other customs and the rights and liberties which he himself he never had better things on land and in water in the woods and on the roads and in all places, so firmly and stably in everything, everything I grant and confirm these things to those monks. And this is my confirmation for the soul of my father and my mother and for my soul and that of my wife and of all my parents the stability of mine, and the stability of the sign of the holy cross of our Lord Jesus Christ I sign with my hand and seal.

And I, Anselm not by my own merits but by the grace of God the Archbishop of Canterbury this confirmation by royal authority I confirm confirmed, as et and after them you will win forever, firmly fixed and firmly fixed and unbroken I sanction them, and I signal them to be sanctioned on the holy cross of Christ, I entrust it, and by its authority the holy cross of Christ confirmed, and authority of the omnipotent God the father and son and spirit and all the saints excommunicate all those mentioned above the church is something of all these things which have hitherto been they were granted and given to him, and by King Henry and now confirmed by me have taken away, or attempted to take away or, knowing that they had been taken away from others, they received them in truth, or have retained. This also to the last I add, eternal since Judas is a traitor punishment to them, unless they come to satisfaction. So be it. So be it. So be it.

I, Gundulf, although unworthy of the most kindly holy apostle Andrew, vicar of Rochester, having been called bishop, I confirm this institution of our devotion and the confirmation of our royal authority, and indeed the lord Anselm, Archbishop, sanctions the excommunication, and with my mouth and whole heart I confirm it. And that he may remain forever intact and inviolable, I sign and strengthen it with the sign of the cross of Christ, on behalf of the most pious of the holy Apostle Andrew. Whosoever, therefore, who further knowingly violated it by bold rashness or reckless presumption, let the lord add and outweigh that iniquity of their sacrilege above all their other iniquities. And unless they come to an apology, let them be blotted out of the book of the living, and not be written with the just, and in the day of just and eternal recompense, with those placed on the left hand.

List of individual benefactors and their donations to Rochester Cathedral, recorded c.1123

Subsequent benefactor’s names generally begin with display initials, the colours of which alternate between red, green and purple, though not in a fixed order. The documentation finishes with the first two words on the first line of 186v.

Included as a benefactor is Eadmer (c.1060-c.1126) (bottom of 83v), the biographer of St Anselm, who is mentioned in the account of the meeting between Gundulf and Haimo, below.

Folio

Transcription

Translation (see Translation Notes)

183r (select folio number to open facsimile)

( ) illic deo seruientibus unum mariscum

( ) there to those who served the god one sea-shell

infra insulam de grean pro anima sua in perpetuum.

below the island of Grean for his soul forever.

Quod donum concessit libenter

This gift was gladly granted

archiepiscopus anselmus, de quo tenuit illum.

by Archbishop Anselmus, of whom he held it.

Et monachi habent inde singulis annis,

And the monks have thence each year,

xxx.ta solid ( )

xxx.ta solid ( )

Ægelnothus quidam probus homo regis de hou,

Ægelnothus, a certain honest man of the king of Hou,

similiter dedit aecclesiae sancti andreae et monachis

likewise gave to the church of St. Andrew and to the monks

unum mariscum in eadem insula pro filio suo quodam

one sea-shell in the same island for his son, whom

quem fecit monachum ibi. De quo marisco habent

he had made a monk there. The monks have concerning the sea,

monachi xv. solidos unoquoque anno. Et hoc

xv. solids each year. And this

donum quoque concessit anselmus archiepiscopus.

gift also was granted by Anselmus the archbishop.

Osbernus de b(i)liceham

Osbernus of bilyceum

accepit societatem monachorum aecclesiae sancti an-

received the association of monks of the church of Saint

dreae, et ideo concessit eis decimam de geddinge

Andrew, and therefore granted them a tenth of their

terram suam aeternaliter, de qua habent (per) singulos

land in perpetuity, of which (per) each

annos duodecim solidos monachi.

year twelve solidos for the monks.

Lyafrun quae fuit

Lyafrun, who was the

uxor syuuardi de hou dedit aecclesiae sancti an-

wife of Syward of Hoo, gave to the church of Saint

dreae et monachis ibidem deo seruientibus

Andrew and to the monks there who were serving God

post mortem ipsius uiri sui syuuardi unum

after the death of her husband, one

mariscum infra insulam de grean pro anima

marsh under the island of Grean, for her soul,

sua, et pro anima ipsius syuuardi mariti sui

and for the soul of her husband, to be

aeternaliter possidendum, et hoc donum fecit

eternally possessed, and she made this gift in the

183v

in tempore Gundulfi episcopi. Post mortem uero ipsius

time of Bishop Gundulf . After the death of the

episcopi, quidam uulfuuardus cognomine henricus

bishop himself, a certain Uulfuardus, surnamed Henricus

de hou calumniatus est ipsum mariscum

de Hou, slandered the marshal

dicens suum esse debere, per consanguinitatis pa-

himself, saying that he must be his own, by consanguinity.

rentelam. Sed infra calumniam illam infirmatus

But under that slander he was weakened

est ad mortem, unde requirens monachiles

to the point of death, whereupon he demanded monastic

pannos a monachis sancti andreae, et quia

cloths from the monks of Saint Andrew, and because

impetrauit quod petiit, calumniam illam

he had obtained what he asked for, he dismissed that slander

pro amore dei et redemptione animae suae

for the love of God and the redemption of his soul.

dimisit, et ipsum mariscum aecclesiae sancti andreae

and the sea captain of the church of St. Andrew

et monachis eius omnino quietum clamauit

and his monks cried out in complete silence

in secula seculorum. De quo singulis annis habent

for ever and ever. From which every year the

monachi inde, quadraginta solidos.

monks have forty shillings.

Wlfuuardus de hou

Wulfuardus de hou,

cognomine henricus accepit societatem monachorum

surnamed Henry, received a company of monks

aecclesiae sancti andreae, pro qua dedit eis totam

of the church of St. Andrew, for which he gave them all his

decimam suam de cobbeham. Postea uero alia uice

tithes of Cobbeham. After that he gave them another

decimam suam de hou dimidiam concessit eis,

after that he gave them at Hoo another half of his tithes,

et terciam parte suae substantiae post mortem

and a third of his property after his death.

suam. Quod uxor illius et filius suus Rodbertus, et fratres

Which his wife and his son Rodbertus, and his brothers,

sui, hereuuardus uidelicet et siuuardus et eaduuardus,

hereuard videlicet and siuard and eduard,

libentissime concesserunt.

most willingly consented.

Eadmær de tarente dedit monachis aecclesiae sancti

Eadmær of Tarentum gave to the monks of the church of Saint

andreae dimidiam decimam suam de clæidune,

Andrew his half-tenth of the cleidune,

184r

pro filio suo quem fecerunt monachum.

for his son whom they made a monk.

Arnulfus de cilesfelda dedit

Arnulfus de Cilesfelde gave to

episcopo gundulfo et monachis sancti andreae

Bishop Gundulf and the monks of Saint Andrew

rofae totam medietatem totius decimae suae de ciles-

of Rofa the whole half of his whole tithe of

felda, annonam scilicet et agnos, et porcellos,

Cilesfelde, that is to say, lambs, and piglets,

et caseos, et uitulos, et pullos si ibi sunt equarum,

and cheeses, and heifers, and chickens if there are any mares there,

et unum uillicanum cum quinque acris terrae,

and one Willican with five acres of land,

pro anima patris sui et matris suae, et pro se ipso.

for the soul of his father and mother, and for himself.

Et episcopus et monachi susceperunt ipsum arnulfum

And the bishop and the monks received Arnulf

cum uxore sua et homines suos quos et quot

himself with his wife and his men, as many as he wanted,

uolebat in fraternitatem et in societatem totius beneficii

into the fraternity and fellowship of the whole

ipsius aecclesiae, et super (hoc) fecerunt unum annuale

church itself, and on (this) they held one of the annual

missarum pro defunctis patre et matre.

masses for the deceased father and mother.

Et isti sunt testes huius rei, Anscetillus archidi-

And these are the witnesses of this matter, Anscetillus the

aconus, Radulfus prior cadomi, Hunfridus monachus,

archdeacon, Radulfus the prior of the cadom, Hunfridus the monk,

Radulfus clericus, Simon dapifer episcopi,

Radulfus the cleric, Simon the servant of the bishop,

Atheloldus frater eius, Wido biset, Haimfridus dapifer

Atheloldus his brother, Wido Biset, Haimfridus the servant of

arnulfi, et alii multi.

Arnulf, and many others.

184v

cantuarberiae decimam, de langeleia decimam de

the tithe of cantuarberia, the tithe of langeleia,

caseis et de porcis, de suttune de caseis et de bestiis,

the tithe of cheeses and pigs, of suttune, of cheeses and game,

de le(l)eburna de caseis et de bestiis, de readlega

of le(l)eburna, of cheese and game, of readlega,

de caseis et de bestiis, de culinga et de mere-

of cheese and game, of culinga and

lea ( ) de omnibus rebus.

merelea ( ) of all things .

Eudo dapifer regis dedit sancto andreae omnes

Eudo the dapifer of the king gave to St. Andrew all

illas decimas quas adam frater suus quondam

those tithes which his brother Adam had once

dederat anschetillo archidiacono cantuarberiae,

given to Anschetillus, archdeacon of Canterbury,

et quas idem anschetillus postea concessit

and which the same Anschetillus afterwards granted

sancto andreae.

to Saint Andrew’s.

Rodulfus pincerna eudonis dedit (monachis sancti andreae)

Rodulfus the butler gave to Eudon (the monks of St. Andrew)

quandam decimam suam (de culingis) ualentem v.

a certain tithe (of the culings) worth 5

solidos per annum pro anima patris et matris.

Shillings per year for the soul of the father and mother.

Rodbertus de hede(n)ham omnem suam decimam

Rodbert de Haddenham gave all his tithes

de hede(n)ham dedit sancto andreae.

of Haddenham to Saint Andrew.

Rodbertus de langeleia cum uxore sua habet societatem

Rodbert de Langeleia has our company with his wife,

nostram, et dedit nobis suam decimam

and he has given us his tithe

de langeleia, et quando obierint sepeliemus eos,

of Langeleia, and when they die we will bury them,

et habebimus partem suae substantiae quantum un-

and we will have a part of their substance

cuique pertinet.

according to each one's share.

Adeloldus frater Balduini nostri monachi, dedit

Adeloldus, the brother of Baldwin, our monk, gave

nobis omnem suam decimam, etiam de mobili pecunia,

us all his tithes, even of movable money,

et quando de hac uita migrauerit,

and when he departed from this life,

omnem suam partem totius pecuniae suae, et praeter

all his part of all his money, and besides

185r

hoc suos equos et sua arma, et concessimus ei

this his horses and his weapons, and we granted him

fraternitatem et societatem nostri monasterii.

the fraternity and fellowship of our monastery.

Hugo de port habet nostram societatem, et de-

Hugh de Port has our company, and

dit nobis concedentibus filiis suis unoquoque

he has given to us as grantors to his sons

anno xx. solidos ad pasca uidelicet pro decima

each year 20 shillings at Easter for the tenth

de suo manerio quod uocatur ærhetha, et

of his manor, which is called Eretha, and

hanc donationem posuit super altare sancti andreae

he placed this donation on the altar of Saint Andrew,

ipse et uxor eius et filii eius per cultellum

himself, his wife, and his children with his

suum.

knife.

Rodbertus de sancto amando accepit societatem

Rodbert de Saint Amando took our partnership

nostram et dedit sancto andreae medietatem decimae

and gave Saint Andrew half of his tithe

suae de hescendena. Postea dedit nobis

of Hescendena. Afterwards he gave us another

aliam medietatem cum aecclesia quae ibi est pro filio suo

half with the church which is there for his son whom we

quem fecimus monachum.

made a monk.

Geroldus homo haimonis uicecomitis concedente

Geroldus the man, granting to the herd of the vicecount,

eodem haimone dedit nobis quandam

the same Hamo, gave us a certain

decimam quae ualet per annum xx. solidos pro filio

tithe, which is valid for 20 years. solid for his son

suo quem fecimus monachum.

whom we made a monk.

Vulmerus homo arnulfi de hesdinc consilio

The man Arnulf of Vulmer received our company

adeloldi fratris balduini nostri monachi

from this day by the advice of Adelold, our brother Baldwin, our monk,

accepit nostram societatem et dedit nobis suam

took our company and gave us his

decimam, quae ualet per annum decem solidos.

tithe, which is worth ten shillings a year.

185v

Rannulfus filius uualterii concessit sancto andreae

Rannulfus the son of Ualterius granted to Saint Andrew

suam decimam de sesmundeham quae unoquoque

his tithe of sesmundeha, which will be worth

anno ualebit nobis octo millarios

eight thousand herrings

de harenc et hos harengos faciet nobis ha-

eight thousand herrings

bere radulfus del bosc, testes radus filius

to us every year, and Radulfus del Bosc will make us have these herrings, witnesses Radus son of

uuillelmi, et rauennarius et radus picot,

Uuillelm, and Rauennarius and Radus Picot,

et ælmerus monachus cantuariae.

and Ælmerus, the monk of Canturia.

Haec est conuentio

This is the agreement

quam haimo filius uitalis fecit uersus gun-

which Haimo, the son of Uital, made towards

dulfum episcopum de rouecestra, quod ipse haimo

Gundulf, bishop of Rouecestra, that Haimo

dedit episcopo et monachis aecclesiam de sturmutha

gave to the bishop and the monks the church of Sturmutha

et suam dominicam decimam totam cum omnibus

and the whole of his Sunday tithe with all

consuetudinibus quae ad eandem aecclesiam pertinent,

the customs that belong to the same church,

et iiii.or acros terrae qui in aecclesia sunt,

and four.or acres of land that are in the church,

et in eodem manerio pasturam ad centum

and in the same manor I will pasture to one hundred

oues. Et hoc fecit pro anima patris sui et

ewes. And this he did for the souls of his father and his

matris suae et pro sua, et propter hoc quod quendam

mother and for his own, and because he made a certain

fratrem suum fecit monachum in aecclesia sancti andreae.

brother of his a monk in the church of St. Andrew.

Et haec ipsa conuentio fuit facta coram

And this very meeting took place in the presence of

anselmo archiepiscopo, ita quod ipsemet affuit,

Archbishop Anselm, so that he himself was present,

et ita fieri concessit. Et isti sunt testes

and allowed it to be so. And these are the witnesses

qui affuerunt, Baldeuuinus monachus,

who were present, Baldeuuinus the monk,

Wido monachus, Ansfridus clericus, Radulfus

Wido the monk, Ansfridus the cleric, Radulfus

camerarius, Iuo de mala uilla, et

the chamberlain, Joo de Mala viilla, and

186r

Radulfus malesmæins accepit societatem

Radulfus Malesmæins received the association

monachorum aecclesiae sancti andreae, et ideo concessit

of monks of the church of St. Andrew, and therefore granted

eis suam decimam de stoches. Post mortem

them his tenth of the stoches. After his death,

uero ipsius, Rodbertus malesmæins filius suus

indeed, his son Rodbertus Malesmeins granted this

pro salute animae suae, et pro animabus patris et

for the safety of his soul, and for the souls of his father

matris hoc concessit imperpetuum.

And mother in perpetuity

Willelmus de cloeuilla dedit aeternaliter ( ) monachis sancti andreae rofensis

William of Cloeuilla gave eternally ( ) to the monks of the church of Saint Andrew of Rochester

aecclesiae pro filio suo quem ibi fecerunt

for his son, whom they made a

monachum. Et hoc Gosfridus talebot dominus suus

monk there. And this Gosfridus the talebot his master

concessit.

granted.

Godefridus de scræmbroce et uxor eius

Godefrid de Scræmbroce and his wife

acceperunt societatem monachorum aecclesiae sancti

accepted the fellowship of the monks of the church of Saint

andreae, et ideo dederunt illis monachis suam

Andrew, and therefore gave to those monks their

dominicam decimam aeternaliter.

Lord’s tithe eternally.

De Wicham terra sancti andreae quam episcopus

Of Wicham, the land of St. Andrew, which bishop

Gundulfus dedit goisfrido talebot,

Gundulphus gave to Goisfrid Talebot,

retinuit idem episcopus omnem decimam omnium

the same bishop retained every tenth of all things

rerum ad opus monachorum suorum, quam et

for the work of his monks, which he

dedit illis aeternaliter possidendam.

gave to them to possess eternally.

Gotcelinus de hænherste accepit societatem

Gotcelinus de Hänherst took the company

monachorum sancti andreae rofensis aecclesiae,

of the monks of the church of St. Andrew of Rochester,

et ideo dedit eis suam dimidiam decimam de

and therefore gave them his half tithe of his

terra sua illic, et totam decimam suam de terra

land there, and his whole tithe of the land

sua in freondesberia.

In Frindsbury.

List of Royal Donations to Rochester Cathedral from 604 to the reign of William II, recorded c.1123

This list appears to have been used as a basis for the one which appears in the inserted bifolium on 177r-178r, above. Latin annotations in a later medieval hand are written in the margins of 215r and 216r.

Transcription

215r (select folio number to open facsimile)

Anno ab incarnatione domini nostri iesu
christi dcc. xxxviii. Eadberhtus
rex cantuariorum dedit ęcclesię sancti andreę
apostoli hrofi, terram decem aratrorum in hou, quę
uocatur andscohesham, et commendauit ealdul-
for episcopo. Anno ab incarnatione domini
dcc. lxiiii. offa rex merciorum, et sigeredus >ii. idus augusti obiit Offa rex anglorum.<
rex cantuariorum donauerunt ęcclesię sancti an-
dreę, Æslingeham cum omnibus appenditiis su-
is, scilicet freondesberiam et uuicham, uide-
licet xx. aratrorum, et commendauerunt eard-
uulfo episcopo. Ecgberhtus rex cantię
dedit ęcclesię sancti andreę, heallingas, id est
terram decem aratrorum, et commendauit episcopo
dioran. Offa rex merciorum, et
ecgberhtus rex cantuariorum, dederunt ęcclesię
sancti andreę bromgeheg, et commendauerunt
episcopo dioran, et postea episcopo Waermundo.
Anno ab incarnatione domini dcc.
lxxxviii. offa rex merciorum dedit ęcclesię
sancti andreę trottesclib, et commendauit
Waermundo episcopo. Coenuulf rex
merciorum dedit ęcclesię sancti andreę borcste-
alle, et commendauit beornmodo episcopo.

215v

Anno ab incarnatione domini dccc. xxxviii.
ecgbert rex dedit ęcclesię sancti andreae
snodigland, et commendauit episcopo beorn-
modo. Anno ab incarnatione
domini dccc. xli. ætheluulf rex occidenta-
lium saxonum, dedit ęcclesię sancti andreę ho-
lanbeorgestun, et commendauit episcopo be-
ornmodo. Anno dominicę incarna-
tionis dccc. lxxx. Ætheluulf rex sa-
xonum, dedit ęcclesię sancti andreę cucolan-
stan, et commendauit suuiðuulfo episcopo.
E admundus rex anglorum, dedit
ęcclesię sancti andreę meallingas, et commen-
dauit episcopo burhrico. Quidam prę-
potens ac probus homo nomine brihtricus,
cum uxore Ælfsuuitha dederunt ęcclesię sancti
andreę, danitunam, et langafeldam, et dæren-
te, et falcheham, et commendauerunt Ælfsta-
no episcopo. Anno dominicę incarnatio-
nis dcccc. lv. Æthelred rex anglorum dedit
ęcclesię sancti andreę bromleage, et commenda-
uit Æl>fiscopo. Anno dominicę
incarnationis dcccc. xcv. Æthelred rex
anglorum dedit ęcclesię sancti andreę, Wldeham,

216r

et litlanbroc, et commendauit episcopo Goduui-
no. Æthelred rex anglorum dedit
ęcclesię sancti andreę Stantun, et hiltun, sci-
licet xv. mansas terrarum, et commendauit
episcopo Goduuino. Willelmus primus rex >v. idus septembris obiit Willelmus
primus rex anglorum.< v. That September died William the first king of the anglorum, reddidit fraceham terram sancti an-
dreę lanfranco archiepiscopo quam iniqui in-
iuste abstulerant, et ipse iuste reddidit
Gundulfo episcopo. Sic etiam stoches terram sancti
andreę eripuit ipse lanfrancus de in-
uasione tyrannorum, et reddidit predicto
gundulfo episcopo, et monachis eiusdem.
Willelmus filius willelmi regis dedit ęcclesię sancti >iiii. nonnes augusti obiit Willelmus secundus rex anglorum.<
andreę manerium suum lamhytham, et com-
mendauit Gundulfo episcopo. Lan- >v. kalends Iunii, obiit Lanfrancus archiepiscopus<
francus archiepiscopus dedit ęcclesię sancti andreę
manerium hedenham ad uictum monachorum,
quod concessit predictus Willelmus filius willelmi re-
gis. Estunam manerium, idem
rex Willelmus filius Willelmi dedit ęcclesię sancti
andreę, et commendauit episcopo Gundulfo.

Translation

In the year from the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ 738, Eadberht, King of Kent, gave the church of Saint Andrew the Apostle at Rochester, land of ten plows in Hoo, called Andscohesham, and commended it to Ealdulfor the bishop.

In the year from the incarnation of the Lord 764, Offa king of the Mercians, and Sigered > On the 2nd ides of August, Offa, king of the English died< King of Kent gave to the church of Saint Andrew, Islingham with all the with his appendages, of Frindsbury and Wicham, videlicet of the ploughs, and they commended it to Eardulf the bishop. King Ecgberhtus of Kent gave a chantry to the church of Saint Andrew, Halling, that is, the land of ten ploughs, and commended it to the bishop Dioran. Offa, king of the Mercians, and Ecgberht, King of Kent, gave the Church of Saint Andrew Bromhey, and commended it to Bishop Dioran, and afterwards to Bishop Waermund.

In the year from the incarnation of the Lord dcc 788. The king of the Mercians gave to the Church of Saint Andrew Trottescliffe, and commended it to the bishop of Waermund. Coenuulf, King of the Mercians, gave the church of Saint Andrew Borstal, and commended it to Bishop Beornmode.

In the year from the incarnation of the Lord 838, King Ecgbert gave the church of Saint Andrew Snodland, and commended it to Bishop Beornmode.

In the year from the incarnation of the Lord 841, Æthelwulf, King of the West Saxons, gave the Church of Saint Andrew Hollingbourne, and commended it to Bishop Beornmod.

In the year of the lord’s incarnation 880, Æthelwulf, King of the Saxons, gave the church of Saint Andrew Cucclestone, and commended it to Bishop Suiðuulf.

Eadmund, King of the English, gave the Church of Saint Andrew in Malling, and commended it to the bishop of Burch. A certain noble and honest man named Brihtricus together with his wife Ælfsuuitha, gave the church of Saint Andrew, Danituna, and Langafeld, and Darenth, and Falcheham, and commended it to Bishop Ælfstan.

In the year of the Lord’s incarnation 855, Æthelred, king of the English, gave the Church of Saint Andrew to Bromleage, and commended it to the bishop of Æl>f

incarnation 995, Æthelred, king of the English, gave the church of Saint Andrew, Wouldham, and Litlanbroc, and commended it to Bishop Godwin.

Æthelred, king of the English, gave the church of Saint Andrew, Stantun, and Hiltun, namely 15 manas of the world, and commended it to Bishop Godwin. William the first king >v. That September died William the first king of the English. He restored the rent of the land at Frachenham of Saint Andrew to the archbishop of Lanfranc, which the wicked had unjustly taken away, and he justly restored it to the Bishop Gundulf. Thus Lanfranc himself rescued the land of Saint Andrew from Lanfranc after the invasion of the tyrants, and restored it to the aforesaid Bishop Gundulf, and the monks of the same William, son of William the king, gave the church of Saint >Andrew the manor at lamhytham, and commended to Bishop Gundulf. Archbishop Lanfranc, gave to the church of Saint Andrew the manor of Haddenham for the maintenance of the monks, which the aforesaid William son of William the king. As for the manor at Estuna, the same King William, son of William, gave the church of Saint Andrew, and commended it to Bishop Gundulf.

List of various donors and their gifts to Rochester Cathedral and Priory, recorded c.1123

Sawyer suggests folio 202 (i.e. 202r-202v) may be a later twelfth-century addition to the manuscript: See Peter Sawyer, Textus Roffensis Part II, Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile, 11, p. 12.

Transcription

201v (select folio number to open facsimile)

Ricardus bellus et ernulfus de strodes
cum uxoribus sius acceperunt societatem
nram’ et dederunt nobis omniem decimam
suam etiam de mobili pecunia et sepetiem’. Godingus de hou in infirmitate qua et mor-
tuus est int’ cęta’ sua quę co’mendaiut
et distribuit . affensu uxoris sue et filiorum atq;
[ ] amicorum suorum qui presentes fuer’t’. concessit
nob’ singlis annis quataior solidos. Qd’ eius
donum uxor illi’ cristina per cultellum super altare
sancti andreę posutt et omnium anno hos ipsos quattuorr
solidos. In die festiuitatis sancti Paulini a se et asuis
heredibus in perpetuum reddendos et super altare po-
nendos statuit. Similiter fr’ ipsius godingi > hugo < in ipsa festiutate
a fe et heredibus suis dandos concessit duos solidos Pulco filius hugonis de niwweham quando acce-
pit societatem n’ram cum uxore sua concessit nobis
affentiente ipsa uxore sue singlis annis decem
solidos in festiuitate sancti michalis qs’ dabit alexander
et heredes ei’ de terra de blecemere . sicut ipsos debebant
dare ipsi hugoni pro ipsa terra singlis annis. Q’d si
ipse alexander heredebus n’ habuerit . ut ipsa terram

202r

tenere n’ potuerit ut’ noluerit : habebim’ ipsa terram
loco decem solidorum quieta’ ab omnibus censu et c’suetudine Rannulfus constabularius dedecime n’ra
quam tenet : dat nobis per annum octo soli-
dos ad mediu’ quadragesime. Hugo de stochers dat nobis per annum de nra’
decima qua’ tenet . v . solidos ad festiuitatem
sancti Andree . et . v . ad pascha. De aslingham terra sancti andreę . quam
episcopus Gundulfus dedit goiffrido talebot.
retinuit idem episcopus omne’ decimam omnium
rerum ad opus monachorm suoru’ . quam
et dedit illis ęternalit’ possidendam;
[ ]cotlandus de ęscedene . seputas a nobis honorifice
tribus filius ei’ sub breui tempore defuncus . uenit in
caplin nrin cum uxore sua et plibus amicus suis . et
dedit nobis in ętuii’ possidendam quandam terram uxta
murum umeę nre’ ad orientalem plaga’ solida’ et
quieta’ ab omnium censu et consuetudine . excepto qd’
quando ciuitas scotabit decem libras tune et
nos scotabim’ p’ ipsa terra ad idem scotu’ tres denarios. Ipse autem et heredes ei’ acq’etebunt ea’ cum cęt’o feudo
suo qd’ tenent de heltone erga ipsu’ heltonem et
hęredes ei’ . De q’da q’q; prato qd’ [ ] Stephanus

202v

filius goduini tenebat de illo unde habebat singulis
annis sedecima denarios . octo denarios concessit nobis.
qa’ ahof[?] octo ante dederat hospitali domui infir-
moru’ Pretea’ quia plimo tempore et suo et patris sin
haberani’ decima’ sua; de annona tantum : ipsa die
nobis concessit et super altare cum memoratis donis posuit
tune et deinceps in perpetuum totam decimas sua’ sicut
de annona ita et de itulis et agnis et porcellis. Has donationes dedit nobis pro anima sue et coniugis
suę . et patris et matris suę . et liberorum fuorum.

Translation

Richard Bellus and Ernulf of Strood with their uxoribus received the company of the nram and gave us all their tithes also of the movable money and the fence.

Godingus de Hou died in sickness among his company, which he ordered and distributed. in spite of his wife and children; of his friends who were feeling sorry for him. He granted us four hundred solids every year. What was his gift to him, his wife Cristina put with a knife on the altar of Saint Andrew, and in the year of all these very solidos. On the day of the feast of Saint Paulinus, he decreed that the heirs of himself and his heirs should be returned in perpetuity and placed on the altar.

In the same way, Hugh, brother of Goding himself, on the festival itself, granted two shillings to be given by faith and to his heirs.

Fulco, the son of Hugh of Niwweham, entered into partnership with his wife, he granted to us, in the presence of his wife, ten solidos every year on the feast of Saint Michael, which Alexander and his heirs will give him from the land of Blecemere. just as they had to give the land itself to the Hugos for individual years. What if Alexander himself had no heirs? that she was not able to hold the land because she did not want to: I will have the land instead of the ten solidi that was given to all the census.

Randulf the constable, ten of the land he holds: he gives us eight shillings a year at the mid-forties.

Hugh de stochers gives us for a year the tithe of which he holds five shillings for the feast of Saint Andrew and 5 at Easter

Of Aslingham, the land of Saint Andrew. Which Bishop Gundulf gave to Goiffrid Talebot. The same bishop retained every tithe of all things for the work of the nuns. Which he gave them to possess eternally; [ ]Cotland of Escedene buried by us with the honor of his son, who was buried in a short time, he came to Caplin with his wife and many of his friends, and he gave us a certain piece of land to be possessed in Ætuii, near the wall of the ume, on the eastern side, solid, and that which was according to the census and custom of all. except that when the city will collect ten pounds then and we will collect from the land three pennies at the same price. But he and his heirs shall receive it with his own fee, which they hold from the helton to himself, the helton and his heirs. About what gives what; the meadow which [ ] Stephen the son of Goduin held of it, from which he had every year sixteenth of denarii, he gave us eight pence, qa' ahof[?] had given eight weeks before to the hospital for the sick at Pretea's house, q'a prime time, both his own and his father's without Haberani's tithe; of the allotment: he granted it to us on the same day and placed on the altar with the mentioned gifts then and thereafter forever his whole tithe, as well as of the allotment and of the goats and lambs and piglets.

He gave us these gifts for his soul and for his spouse, and his father and mother, and the children of the children.